TWI460193B - 以乙烯基為終端之高級烯烴的聚合物及其製造方法 - Google Patents
以乙烯基為終端之高級烯烴的聚合物及其製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI460193B TWI460193B TW101108460A TW101108460A TWI460193B TW I460193 B TWI460193 B TW I460193B TW 101108460 A TW101108460 A TW 101108460A TW 101108460 A TW101108460 A TW 101108460A TW I460193 B TWI460193 B TW I460193B
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- higher olefin
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 title claims description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 42
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 22
- -1 R 21 Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 283
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 164
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 140
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 101
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 96
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 70
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 53
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 41
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 41
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052726 zirconium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-undecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=C DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 23
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 21
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1 -dodecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclooctene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC1 URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004913 cyclooctene Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N (1z,3z)-cycloocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC\C=C/C=C\C1 RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- ZXIJMRYMVAMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptene Chemical compound C1CCC=CCC1 ZXIJMRYMVAMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- HYPABJGVBDSCIT-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclododecene Chemical compound C1CCCCC\C=C/CCCC1 HYPABJGVBDSCIT-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- ONUFSRWQCKNVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluoro-6-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)benzene Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ONUFSRWQCKNVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000746 allylic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006612 decyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WREUEIJSHIDLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1.OB(O)O Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1.OB(O)O WREUEIJSHIDLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- DUKURNFHYQXCJG-JEOLMMCMSA-N alpha-L-Fucp-(1->4)-[beta-D-Galp-(1->3)]-beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Galp-(1->4)-D-Glcp Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3[C@H](OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H]2O)O)O[C@@H]1CO DUKURNFHYQXCJG-JEOLMMCMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 9
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical group [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- QDLFVXRWLQSBTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-triethylhydrazine Chemical compound CCNN(CC)CC QDLFVXRWLQSBTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LALXVXZHYIIWQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1h-isochromene Chemical compound C1OCCC2CCCCC21 LALXVXZHYIIWQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YKCNBNDWSATCJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1O2 YKCNBNDWSATCJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 49
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 46
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 30
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 24
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 20
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 19
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 17
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 16
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 16
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 15
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 14
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 12
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
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- CSBVEOCDSHPIDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCOCCC=CC=C Chemical compound CCCOCCC=CC=C CSBVEOCDSHPIDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical group [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 10
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
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- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane Chemical compound C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 6
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Polymers B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
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- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DYFFAVRFJWYYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYFFAVRFJWYYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003606 oligomerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005026 oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical group [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-SVYQBANQSA-N oxolane-d8 Chemical compound [2H]C1([2H])OC([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])C1([2H])[2H] WYURNTSHIVDZCO-SVYQBANQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O oxonium Chemical compound [OH3+] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQIQNKQYEUMPBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylcyclopentadiene Chemical compound CC1C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C WQIQNKQYEUMPBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OSWUTXHGHGEDGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalate;tributylazanium Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.CCCC[NH+](CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[NH+](CCCC)CCCC OSWUTXHGHGEDGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012041 precatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZTILHLWDFSMCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylhydrazine Chemical compound NNCC=C ZTILHLWDFSMCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKPBXIFLSVLDPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylhydrazine Chemical compound CCCNN UKPBXIFLSVLDPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000526 short-path distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052600 sulfate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- RSPCKAHMRANGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiohydroxylamine Chemical group SN RSPCKAHMRANGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUUVQVSHGLHAKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CSC=CC=1 KUUVQVSHGLHAKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- HSNQNPCNYIJJHT-ISLYRVAYSA-N trans-octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC HSNQNPCNYIJJHT-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCZKTXKOKMXREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsulfanium Chemical compound CC[S+](CC)CC WCZKTXKOKMXREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-O tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/14—Monomers containing five or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/14—Monomers containing five or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/072,288 US8426659B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2011-03-25 | Vinyl terminated higher olefin polymers and methods to produce thereof |
| EP11167033 | 2011-05-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201300431A TW201300431A (zh) | 2013-01-01 |
| TWI460193B true TWI460193B (zh) | 2014-11-11 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101108460A TWI460193B (zh) | 2011-03-25 | 2012-03-13 | 以乙烯基為終端之高級烯烴的聚合物及其製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2688924A4 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP5826913B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN103443139B (fr) |
| TW (1) | TWI460193B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012134721A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014120478A1 (fr) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-08-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Copolymères de polyéthylène ayant des macromonomères à terminaison vinyle comme comonomères |
| KR101757370B1 (ko) | 2015-06-01 | 2017-07-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 1-옥텐 조성물 |
| US10787545B2 (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2020-09-29 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Process for the preparation of polyolefin-based graft copolymers comprising a first functionalized short chain branched polyolefin block and one or multiple polymer side chains |
| US10882932B2 (en) | 2016-10-05 | 2021-01-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Sterically hindered metallocenes, synthesis and use |
| SG11201901900SA (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2019-04-29 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc | Sterically hindered metallocenes, synthesis and use |
| CN111344316B (zh) * | 2017-11-13 | 2023-02-03 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 聚乙烯组合物和由其制成的制品 |
| WO2020060692A2 (fr) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-03-26 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Procédés de production d'un trimère de poly-alpha-oléfine et appareil associé |
| EP4051656A1 (fr) * | 2019-10-28 | 2022-09-07 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyseurs métallocènes sélectifs dimères, activateurs solubles dans des hydrocarbures non aromatiques, et procédés de production d'oligmères poly alpha-oléfiniques à l'aide de ceux-ci |
| CA3196746A1 (fr) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | Borealis Ag | Copolymeres d'ethylene-octene a profil de proprietes ameliore |
| JP2025075105A (ja) * | 2022-03-30 | 2025-05-15 | 三井化学株式会社 | オレフィン重合体の製造方法 |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009155471A2 (fr) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Oligomères à base de propylène avec terminaisons à fort vinyle |
| US20090318644A1 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-24 | Patrick Brant | High Vinyl Terminated Propylene Based Oligomers |
| US7820607B2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2010-10-26 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Viscosity modifier for lubricating oils, additive composition for lubricating oils, and lubricating oil compositions |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0268214B1 (fr) | 1986-11-13 | 1991-08-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Procédé pour l'oligomérisation de propylène |
| US5241025A (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1993-08-31 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst system of enhanced productivity |
| US5384299A (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1995-01-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Ionic metallocene catalyst compositions |
| PL276385A1 (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1989-07-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Method for polymerization of olefines,diolefins and acetylene unsaturated compounds |
| IL85097A (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1992-02-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Catalysts based on derivatives of a bis(cyclopentadienyl)group ivb metal compound,their preparation and their use in polymerization processes |
| US5153157A (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1992-10-06 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst system of enhanced productivity |
| US5198401A (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1993-03-30 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Ionic metallocene catalyst compositions |
| US5066741A (en) | 1990-03-22 | 1991-11-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparation of syndiotactic vinyl aromatic polymers |
| US5763549A (en) | 1989-10-10 | 1998-06-09 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Cationic metallocene catalysts based on organoaluminum anions |
| US5387568A (en) | 1989-10-30 | 1995-02-07 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Preparation of metallocene catalysts for polymerization of olefins |
| DK0426637T4 (da) | 1989-10-30 | 2002-01-14 | Fina Technology | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af metallocenkatalysatorer til polymerisation af olefiner |
| EP0500944B1 (fr) | 1990-07-24 | 1998-10-07 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Catalyseur pour polymerisation alpha-olefinique et production d'une poly-alpha-olefine a l'aide de ce catalyseur |
| US5189192A (en) | 1991-01-16 | 1993-02-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing addition polymerization catalysts via metal center oxidation |
| US5206197A (en) | 1991-03-04 | 1993-04-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | Catalyst composition for preparation of syndiotactic vinyl aromatic polymers |
| US5721185A (en) | 1991-06-24 | 1998-02-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Homogeneous olefin polymerization catalyst by abstraction with lewis acids |
| US5434115A (en) | 1992-05-22 | 1995-07-18 | Tosoh Corporation | Process for producing olefin polymer |
| ES2137266T3 (es) | 1992-07-01 | 1999-12-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Catalizadores de polimerizacion de olefinas a base de metales de transicion. |
| US5447895A (en) | 1994-03-10 | 1995-09-05 | Northwestern University | Sterically shielded diboron-containing metallocene olefin polymerization catalysts |
| EP0764175B1 (fr) * | 1994-06-09 | 1999-12-08 | Infineum USA L.P. | Procede de dilution utile pour polymeriser des homopolymeres et des copolymeres d'alpha-olefines non ethyleniques au moyen de systemes catalyseurs en alliages organometalliques |
| EP0728773B1 (fr) | 1995-02-21 | 1998-11-04 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Catalyseurs de polymérisation d'oléfines et procédé pour la préparation des polymères d'oléfine utilisant ces catalyseurs |
| US5811379A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-09-22 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymers derived from olefins useful as lubricant and fuel oil additives, processes for preparation of such polymers and additives and use thereof (PT-1267) |
| KR100503523B1 (ko) * | 1997-02-07 | 2005-07-25 | 엑손모빌 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 | 비닐-함유 거대단량체의 제조방법 |
| WO1998043983A1 (fr) | 1997-04-03 | 1998-10-08 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Compositions a anions monoheteroborane polyhalogenes |
| EP1554320B2 (fr) * | 2002-10-02 | 2011-07-13 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Polymeres d'eythylene a faible poids moleculaire de type liquide et gel |
| US7589160B2 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2009-09-15 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for preparing 1-butene polymers |
| DE60318616T2 (de) * | 2002-12-04 | 2009-01-08 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von1-buten-polymeren |
-
2012
- 2012-03-05 WO PCT/US2012/027690 patent/WO2012134721A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2012-03-05 CN CN201280015024.3A patent/CN103443139B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-05 EP EP12764747.7A patent/EP2688924A4/fr not_active Ceased
- 2012-03-05 JP JP2014501094A patent/JP5826913B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-13 TW TW101108460A patent/TWI460193B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7820607B2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2010-10-26 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Viscosity modifier for lubricating oils, additive composition for lubricating oils, and lubricating oil compositions |
| WO2009155471A2 (fr) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Oligomères à base de propylène avec terminaisons à fort vinyle |
| US20090318644A1 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-24 | Patrick Brant | High Vinyl Terminated Propylene Based Oligomers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012134721A3 (fr) | 2012-11-29 |
| CN103443139A (zh) | 2013-12-11 |
| JP2014511912A (ja) | 2014-05-19 |
| EP2688924A2 (fr) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN103443139B (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
| EP2688924A4 (fr) | 2015-02-25 |
| WO2012134721A2 (fr) | 2012-10-04 |
| JP5826913B2 (ja) | 2015-12-02 |
| TW201300431A (zh) | 2013-01-01 |
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