TWI482807B - The method of applying a functional shrink film to a light source body - Google Patents
The method of applying a functional shrink film to a light source body Download PDFInfo
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- TWI482807B TWI482807B TW095110622A TW95110622A TWI482807B TW I482807 B TWI482807 B TW I482807B TW 095110622 A TW095110622 A TW 095110622A TW 95110622 A TW95110622 A TW 95110622A TW I482807 B TWI482807 B TW I482807B
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- shrink film
- functional
- light source
- source body
- coating
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- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 title claims description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006257 Heat-shrinkable film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 phosphors Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002468 redox effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於一種機能性收縮膜包覆於光源體上之方法，特指一種附有光觸媒、螢光體、顏料等無機材料以及有機染料、光及各類電磁波吸收與釋放材料，或為其他奈米材料的收縮膜及其製法。 The invention relates to a method for coating a functional shrink film on a light source body, in particular to an inorganic material with a photocatalyst, a phosphor, a pigment, an organic dye, a light and various electromagnetic wave absorption and release materials, or other materials. Shrink film of nano material and its preparation method.
一般機能性材料(如：光觸媒、螢光體、顏料等無機材料；或是有機染料、光吸收釋放材料、或其他為奈米材料)為求有更佳之效果，均以各式之噴塗法塗覆或印刷於燈管之表面以利用其散發之各種頻譜之光線使機能性材料有更佳之效果或功能之完全展現。但是，各式之噴塗有損耗大，污染重，加工程序費時，而且於機能性材料失效之後，很難恢復或是重新噴塗或印刷加工，因此當光源體壽命屆至時，塗覆其上的機能性材料就無法發揮效用，亦或是光源體壽命未完，而機能性材料卻先失效之後，也無法達到機能性材料的預期功效，因此需要將整組設備(即含有機能性材料的光源設備)廢棄，除了不經濟之外，對環境也產生很大的負擔，因此亟存 有改善之空間。 General functional materials (such as: photocatalysts, phosphors, pigments and other inorganic materials; or organic dyes, light absorbing release materials, or other nanomaterials) for better results, are coated by various spray methods Covering or printing on the surface of the tube to utilize the various spectrum of light emitted by it to give the functional material a better representation or function. However, all kinds of spraying have large loss, heavy pollution, time-consuming processing, and it is difficult to recover or re-spray or print after the failure of functional materials, so when the life of the light source is reached, it is coated on it. Functional materials can't work, or the life of the light source is not finished, but the functional materials fail first, and the expected performance of the functional materials cannot be achieved. Therefore, the whole set of equipment (ie, the light source equipment containing functional materials) is needed. Abandonment, in addition to being uneconomical, it also imposes a heavy burden on the environment, so it is stored There is room for improvement.
因此，本案發明人特提出一種機能性收縮膜，其係於預置好的收縮膜上，或於收縮膜的製造程序中，加入或塗覆或印刷機能性材料，如光觸媒、螢光體、顏料等無機材料；或是有機染料、光及各類電磁波吸收與釋放材料、或其他為奈米材料，再將此機能性收縮膜套設到光源體(如燈管)上，使得機能性收縮膜發揮其持續發光、抗菌、脫臭、吸收釋放各類電磁波等效能或其他機能性材料之固有功能，而當機能性材料效能降低或壽命屆至或欲重新賦予光源體新效能時，即可重新更換新的機能性收縮膜。 Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have proposed a functional shrink film which is attached to a preset shrink film or incorporated or coated or printed with a functional material such as a photocatalyst, a phosphor, or a shrink film. Inorganic materials such as pigments; or organic dyes, light and various electromagnetic wave absorption and release materials, or other nanomaterials, and then the functional shrink film is placed on the light source body (such as a lamp) to make functional shrinkage The membrane exerts its inherent function of continuous illumination, antibacterial, deodorization, absorption and release of various electromagnetic wave equivalent energy or other functional materials, and when the performance of the functional material is reduced or the life is extended or the new performance of the light source body is to be re-applied, Replace the new functional shrink film.
為了清楚呈現本發明的實施樣態，發明人等僅提出一最佳實施例，分述如下：收縮膜是由PP或PE等原料組成的高分子聚合物產品，這種高分子聚合物在高溫時具有彈性，所以在生產時，先在高熱時將薄膜拉長，然後急速冷卻，分子便被凍結住而失去彈性，如此便可製作成收縮膜。 In order to clearly show the embodiment of the present invention, the inventors have only proposed a preferred embodiment, which is described as follows: The shrink film is a high molecular polymer product composed of a raw material such as PP or PE, and the high molecular polymer is at a high temperature. It is elastic, so in the production, the film is elongated under high heat, and then rapidly cooled, the molecules are frozen and lose their elasticity, so that a shrink film can be produced.
而當收縮膜受熱時，便會重新展現出彈性， 而由於之前已使其處於拉長階段，在沒有施力的狀態下，收縮膜便會熱收縮。 When the shrink film is heated, it will reappear elasticity. And because it has been in the elongation stage before, the shrink film will shrink heat without applying force.
由於收縮膜具有上述方便的特性，因此產業上係大量採用收縮膜，運用在產品包裝、電氣絕緣等用途上，而有鑑於收縮膜在品質及價格上的優勢，本發明實施例所採用之收縮膜，即意指市售之收縮膜，但並不僅限至於此，合先說明。 Since the shrink film has the above-mentioned convenient characteristics, the shrink film is widely used in the industry, and is used in products packaging, electrical insulation, etc., and in view of the advantages in quality and price of the shrink film, the shrinkage adopted by the embodiment of the present invention Membrane, which means a commercially available shrink film, is not limited to this, as explained first.
本發明之一種機能性收縮膜(20)係大致經由兩種方法將機能性材料包覆於上述之收縮膜上，其計有：A.攙入常用樹脂塗覆(或是印刷)或將機能性材料直接塗覆(或是印刷)於收縮膜表面；B.於收縮膜製造程序中，添加一定之作用比例於收縮膜之成型材料之中，使其成為一具有機能性材料功能之收縮膜即機能性收縮膜(20)。以此機能性收縮膜(20)套於燈具或燈管(10)之內或外側，並通過適當溫度之加熱程序(熱烤箱，熱風機等加熱器材)，使此機能性收縮膜(20)得以緊密披覆於燈具或是燈管(10)之外層，即可完成本發明。另，機能性材料於使用一定之時間後必會老化或受環境破壞逐漸喪失其功能，因此仍須 要替換，本發明於機能性收縮膜(20)上特設有一撕裂線(21)，用以簡單的將收縮膜撕除後，重新套用一全新之機能性收縮膜(20)，經簡易之加熱程序後，套設於光源之上，恢復其功能。 A functional shrink film (20) of the present invention coats a functional material on the shrink film as described above by two methods, which are: A. Injecting a common resin coating (or printing) or functioning The material is directly coated (or printed) on the surface of the shrink film; B. In the shrink film manufacturing process, a certain ratio of action is added to the molding material of the shrink film to make it a shrink film with functional material function. That is, the functional shrink film (20). The functional shrink film (20) is placed inside or outside the lamp or the lamp tube (10), and the functional shrink film (20) is heated by a heating program of a suitable temperature (heat oven, hot air heater, etc.) The invention can be completed by closely covering the luminaire or the outer layer of the tube (10). In addition, functional materials will gradually lose their function after being used for a certain period of time or will be damaged by environmental damage. To replace, the present invention is provided with a tear line (21) on the functional shrink film (20) for simply removing the shrink film and re-applying a new functional shrink film (20). After the heating process, it is placed over the light source to restore its function.
至於本案所述之光觸媒是一種利用光能來進行催化反應的催化劑，本身不會因反應消耗而能持續驅動該催化反應。由於可以利用自然的光源，去除有害物質，而沒有二次污染的問題，更使得光觸媒深具應用的價值。在光觸媒材料中，二氧化鈦(TiO2)具有半導體的特性，且化學性穩定，氧化還原性強，是目前光觸媒材料成分的最主要代表。然而，理論上二氧化鈦光觸媒材料的粒子要做到奈米等級(約1~100奈米(nm)，1奈米(nm)等於10-9米(m))，才能產生較高效率的光觸媒作用，達到抗菌脫臭的效果，因此亦稱「奈米光觸媒」。本發明最佳係可採用前述之『奈米光觸媒』材料，添附於收縮膜之上或之中。同時本發明所採用的光觸媒材料，可為二氧化鈦、氧化鈦、氧化鋅、硫化鋅、二氧化錫或硫化鎘，亦可為以金屬/非金屬/氧化物/氮化物/硫化物中之一種或多種攙合於前述材 料之結構中，亦可為以金屬/非金屬/氧化物/氮化物/硫化物中之一種或多種與前述材料製備成核殼或複合材料。 As for the photocatalyst described in the present case, a catalyst which utilizes light energy for catalytic reaction does not itself sustain the driving of the catalytic reaction due to reaction consumption. Since the natural light source can be used to remove harmful substances without secondary pollution, the photocatalyst is of great application value. Among the photocatalyst materials, titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) has semiconductor characteristics, is chemically stable, and has strong redox properties, and is the most representative of the current photocatalytic material components. However, in theory, the particles of titanium dioxide photocatalyst material should have a nanometer grade (about 1 to 100 nanometers (nm), 1 nanometer (nm) equal to 10-9 meters (m)), in order to produce a higher efficiency photocatalytic effect. , to achieve the effect of antibacterial deodorization, it is also known as "nano photocatalyst". Preferably, the present invention can be applied to or on the shrink film by using the aforementioned "nano photocatalyst" material. Meanwhile, the photocatalyst material used in the present invention may be titanium dioxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, tin dioxide or cadmium sulfide, or may be one of metal/nonmetal/oxide/nitride/sulfide or A plurality of structures incorporated in the foregoing materials may also be prepared as a nucleation shell or composite material with one or more of metal/nonmetal/oxide/nitride/sulfide and the foregoing materials.
在收縮膜方面，本發明最佳實施例所採用的材質可為PVC或PE或PET或OPS或OPP或POF等，且根據不同的使用狀態及需求區分為收縮膜(HEAT SHRINKABLE FILM)、熱收縮袋(HEAT SHRINKABLE BAG)與熱收縮管(HEAT SHRINKABLE TUBING)，惟本發明係皆涵蓋以上各種收縮膜的型態。同時，該機能性收縮膜(20)亦可具有防爆功能。 In terms of the shrink film, the material used in the preferred embodiment of the present invention may be PVC or PE or PET or OPS or OPP or POF, etc., and is classified into a shrink film (HEAT SHRINKABLE FILM) according to different states of use and needs. HEAT SHRINKABLE BAG and HEAT SHRINKABLE TUBING, except that the present invention covers the above various types of shrink film. At the same time, the functional shrink film (20) can also have an explosion-proof function.
為了更加清楚顯示本發明之最佳實施例，發明人等謹將本發明之實施步驟予以圖解，請參閱第1圖，為本發明包覆於光源(10)上的機能性收縮膜(20)之詳細實施流程圖，如第1圖之步驟S1所示，本發明之實施，係可分為兩種步驟：A.攙入常用樹脂塗覆(或是印刷)或將機能性材料直接塗覆(或是印刷)於收縮膜表面；B.於收縮膜製造程序中，添加一定之作用比例使其成為一具有機能性材料功能之收縮膜即機能性收縮膜(20)。 In order to more clearly illustrate the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inventors will exemplify the implementation steps of the present invention. Referring to Figure 1, the functional shrink film (20) coated on the light source (10) of the present invention is shown. Detailed implementation flow chart, as shown in step S1 of Figure 1, the implementation of the present invention can be divided into two steps: A. Injecting common resin coating (or printing) or directly coating functional materials (Or printing) on the surface of the shrink film; B. In the shrink film manufacturing process, a certain ratio of action is added to make it a functional shrinkage film (20) having a functional material function.
殊值注意者，A與B兩步驟在實施上並無單一 性的問題，在實施上若預先執行B步驟，待機能性收縮膜(20)製備完成後，亦可執行A步驟，以增加機能性收縮膜(20)之效果。嗣得到機能性收縮膜(20)之後，接著執行步驟S2，將富有機能性材料的收縮膜(20)套設在燈具或燈管(10)上，由於燈具或燈管(10)具有各種外型，如燈泡形、日光燈管形或螺旋形等，原則上只要將此機能性收縮膜(20)包覆在光源體之外圍即可產生預期效果，至於裝設之方法眾多，於茲不贅。待此機能性收縮膜(20)套設完畢後，即可如步驟S3所示，利用熱風等手段，使得該膜熱收縮，緊密披覆於光源體之上。依此，即可獲得本發明之包覆於光源體上的機能性收縮膜(30)。 Special attention, the two steps of A and B are not single in implementation. If the B step is performed in advance and the standby energy shrink film (20) is prepared, the A step can also be performed to increase the effect of the functional shrink film (20). After the functional shrink film (20) is obtained, step S2 is then performed to sleeve the shrink film (20) of the functional material on the lamp or the lamp tube (10), since the lamp or the lamp tube (10) has various Type, such as bulb shape, fluorescent tube shape or spiral shape, in principle, as long as the functional shrink film (20) is wrapped around the periphery of the light source body, the desired effect can be produced. As for the installation method, there are many methods. . After the functional shrink film (20) is set, the film can be heat-shrinked and tightly coated on the light source body by means of hot air or the like as shown in step S3. Accordingly, the functional shrink film (30) coated on the light source body of the present invention can be obtained.
請再參閱第2圖，為本發明之實施示意圖，其中另設有一撕裂線(21)，用以當該機能性收縮膜(20)壽命屆至後，可以輕易的將此膜撕除，為一優良且方便的卸除手段。 Please refer to FIG. 2 again, which is a schematic view of the implementation of the present invention, in which a tear line (21) is further provided for easily peeling off the film after the life of the functional shrink film (20) is reached. It is an excellent and convenient means of removal.
又，該機能性收縮膜(20)之拉力數據為：縱向拉伸：8.0kgf；橫向拉伸：9.4kgf。由於該機能性收縮膜(20)之設置，若光源體發生爆裂，則由於機能性收縮膜(20)之 拉力，碎裂之破片將不會散射出去。 Further, the tensile force data of the functional shrink film (20) was: longitudinal stretching: 8.0 kgf; transverse stretching: 9.4 kgf. Due to the setting of the functional shrink film (20), if the light source body bursts, the functional shrink film (20) Pulling, fragmented fragments will not scatter.
綜上所述，本發明之包覆於光源體上的機能性收縮膜(30)係可解決傳統的在燈光上噴塗機能性材料的環境污染，更可藉由僅更換機能性收縮膜，而循環運用至既有的光源設備上，待機能性材料老化後，透過撕裂線(21)把老化的機能性收縮膜卸除，即可更新。因此可知包覆於光源體上的機能性收縮膜(30)，可達至自行更新且不用再添購相關設備之效果，實具有高度的進步性，前所未見，符合新穎性，敬請准予專利，至感德便。 In summary, the functional shrink film (30) coated on the light source body of the present invention can solve the environmental pollution of the conventional functional material sprayed on the light, and can be replaced by only replacing the functional shrink film. The cycle is applied to the existing light source device, and after the standby energy material is aged, the aging functional shrink film is removed through the tear line (21), and can be updated. Therefore, it can be seen that the functional shrink film (30) coated on the light source body can be self-renewed without the effect of purchasing related equipment, and is highly advanced, unprecedented, and novel. Granting patents is a matter of feeling.
10‧‧‧光源體或燈管 10‧‧‧Light source body or tube
20‧‧‧機能性收縮膜 20‧‧‧ functional shrink film
21‧‧‧撕裂線 21‧‧‧Dream line
30‧‧‧包覆於光源體上的機能性收縮膜 30‧‧‧ Functional shrink film coated on the light source body
第1圖為本發明之詳細實施流程圖；第2圖，為本發明實施示意圖。 1 is a detailed implementation flowchart of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW095110622A TWI482807B (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2006-03-28 | The method of applying a functional shrink film to a light source body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| TW095110622A TWI482807B (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2006-03-28 | The method of applying a functional shrink film to a light source body |
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| TWI482807B true TWI482807B (en) | 2015-05-01 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200425940A (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-01 | Chung Shan Inst Of Science | An air cleaning florescent lamp coated with photocatalysis materials |
| TW200605954A (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2006-02-16 | Basf Ag | Method of charging catalyst tubes of a bundle of catalyst tubes in a structured fashion |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200425940A (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-01 | Chung Shan Inst Of Science | An air cleaning florescent lamp coated with photocatalysis materials |
| TW200605954A (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2006-02-16 | Basf Ag | Method of charging catalyst tubes of a bundle of catalyst tubes in a structured fashion |
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| TW200736308A (en) | 2007-10-01 |
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