TWI511687B - Bookshelf for popping up books automatically - Google Patents

Description

Bookcase that can automatically pop up books

The invention relates to a bookcase capable of automatically ejecting a book, in particular to a bookcase structure which can automatically eject a book by utilizing an elastic restoring force.

Because the bookcases used in the market can place a lot of books, but the bookcases are not easy to organize, each book is densely attached, or scattered, or placed too high and not easy to take, such as use Stools or ladders have the risk of falling, especially for the elderly, children or people with disabilities.

At present, the bookshelf or bookcase structure used by the general library or the bookstore for placing books is mainly the patent of the new type M335192, which can be used to ensure the positioning of the bookshelf side of the book, as announced on July 1, 1997. As shown in the case, it is revealed that there is a side sealing plate at the side end of the book shelf of the open-frame library, and the inside of the side sealing plate of the book shelf is formed with a space for the book to be placed, and the reader browses the book materials. When homing it, you only need to place the book in the accommodating space of the book storage cabinet, and then the library staff will put the book on the shelf to avoid the reader's misplacement of the book to facilitate the library. And the next reader searches for the book. In addition, the library does not need to set up a book cart or an auxiliary book shelf to facilitate the access of the disabled, and the pavilion visually presents a uniform effect, which can save and beautify the space. The effect.

However, in the above patent, all the books placed in the book are placed in each layer of the bookshelf. Since each book is close to each other, there is almost no gap between the book and the book. , you can reach into your fingers to take it, so you must make the two sides of the book you want to choose, to the second When the side is pushed open, it is possible to reach into the finger to take out the desired book, so it is quite troublesome and inconvenient to use, especially for the elderly, children, and the disabled.

Another example is the patent case No. 538713 of the Republic of China on June 21, 1992, "The movable frame structure of the cabinet", which discloses that the partition of the cabinet is provided with a row of equidistant slots, and a bottom plate and The vertical baffle constitutes a retaining frame, and the two sides of the bottom plate extend downwardly to have one pair of right-angled L-shaped inserts corresponding to the embedded groove; thereby, the retaining frame can be directly embedded in the recessed groove of the partition. It has an improved effect that is simple in structure, easy to operate, and stable in support.

However, in the above-mentioned patent, the partitions are fixedly arranged at equal intervals, but since the thickness of each book is uniform, the books are placed between the partitions, which tends to cause too tight between books. Or the shortcomings of looseness, and can not be adjusted according to the thickness of the book, so it is still not ideal in use.

In view of the above, in view of the above-mentioned bookcases having the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present invention provides a bookcase that can automatically eject a book, and is provided with a cabinet body, which is provided with two opposite side plates, and the two side plates are disposed between Having at least one accommodating space; at least one ejecting unit disposed between the two side plates and facing the accommodating space, wherein the ejecting unit is subjected to pressure through one of the accommodating spaces for use The reverse direction produces an elastic restoring force for the opening direction of the accommodating space.

A top plate is disposed at an upper edge of the two side plates, and a bottom plate is disposed at a position of a lower edge of the two side plates. The two side plates, the top plate and the bottom plate are circumferentially formed to form the receiving portion. space.

At least one partition is disposed between the two side plates to partition a plurality of accommodating spaces, and a movable shielding member is disposed between the two side plates to shield the accommodating space.

The two side plates are respectively provided with at least one fixing portion corresponding to the opening direction of the accommodating space, and the ejecting unit is fixed to the two fixing portions.

The ejecting unit is an elastic strip or a spring, and the ejecting unit is provided with two end portions, and the two end portions are respectively fixed on the two fixing portions.

The ejecting unit is a slat, and the two ends of the slat are respectively sleeved with a spring, and the two springs are respectively fixed on the fixing portions of the two side plates.

The present invention further provides a bookend unit that is disposed in the housing space of the cabinet.

The bottom of the bookend unit is provided with a base, and the base is provided with a positioning rod, and the positioning rod is fixed between the two side plates of the cabinet.

At least one partition is disposed between the two side plates, and a groove is recessed in the partition, and the positioning rod is located in the groove of the partition.

The positioning rod is provided with a plurality of annular card slots, and the base is pivotally provided with a latching member, one end of the latching member is provided with a pressing portion, and the other end is provided with a latching portion. A spring is disposed under the pressing portion, and the elastic portion of the pressing portion acts to cause the latching portion of the latching member to normally engage in the latching slot.

The invention has the following advantages:

1. The invention can utilize the elastic restoring force of the ejecting unit itself to automatically push the book out of the housing space of the cabinet, so as to facilitate the access of the elderly, children, and the disabled. .

2. The invention can be installed in various types of bookcases, and can overcome the advantages of different bookcase heights, book arrangement density, and the size of the bookcase space, etc., all of which can achieve effective use of space and labor-saving effect. .

3. The bookbinding unit of the present invention can perform stepless movement on the positioning rod, and arbitrarily adjust the base to an appropriate position, so that the bookend unit can quickly abut against the outermost book to prevent The book fell because it had no dependencies.

4. The construction of the present invention is relatively simple, easy to manufacture, and extremely easy to assemble, and can be suitably installed in a variety of bookcases or bookshelves.

(1)‧‧‧ cabinet

(11)‧‧‧ side panels

(12)‧‧‧ top board

(13) ‧‧‧floor

(14) ‧‧‧ accommodating space

(15) ‧ ‧ partition

(16) ‧‧‧Fixed Department

(17) ‧‧‧ trench

(2) ‧‧‧Ejection unit

(21) ‧ ‧ end

(3)‧‧‧ bookend unit

(31) ‧ ‧ pedestal

(32)‧‧‧ Positioning rod

(33) ‧‧‧ card slot

(34) ‧‧‧ Cards

(35) ‧‧‧ Pressing Department

(36) ‧‧‧Card Department

(37) ‧ ‧ spring

(1A)‧‧‧ cabinet

(11A)‧‧‧ Side panels

(14A) ‧‧‧ accommodating space

(16A) ‧ ‧ Fixed Department

(2A)‧‧‧Ejecting unit

(21A) ‧ ‧ end

(22A) ‧ ‧ spring

(1B)‧‧‧ cabinet

(11B)‧‧‧ side panels

(14B) ‧‧‧ accommodating space

(16B) ‧‧‧Fixed Department

(18B)‧‧‧Shields

(2B)‧‧‧Ejecting unit

(3B)‧‧‧ bookend unit

(A) ‧ ‧ books

(B) ‧ ‧ fingers

[First figure] is a perspective view of the present invention.

[Second figure] is a perspective view of another perspective of the present invention.

[Third image] is a schematic diagram of the time when the bookend unit of the present invention is stuck.

[Fourth figure] is a schematic diagram of the use of the book in the accommodating space of the present invention.

[Fifth figure] is a schematic diagram of the book cover unit of the present invention.

[Sixth figure] is a schematic view of the pop-up unit of the present invention when pressed by a book.

[Seventh figure] is a schematic view of the present invention for pushing a pop-up unit by pushing a book with a finger.

[Eighth image] is a schematic view in which the book of the present invention is pushed out by the elastic force of the ejecting unit.

[Ninth aspect] is a schematic view showing a pop-up unit as a slat coupling spring according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[Tenth] is a schematic view showing a shielding member between two side plates according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the first figure, the embodiment of the present invention includes a cabinet (1), an ejecting unit (2), and a bookend unit (3), wherein:

The cabinet (1) is provided with two opposite side plates (11), and a top plate (12) is disposed at an upper edge position between the two side plates (11), and a lower portion between the two side plates (11) A bottom plate (13) is disposed at the edge, and the two side plates (11), the top plate (12) and the bottom plate (13) are arranged to form an accommodating space (14) having an opening. In the embodiment, a plurality of partitions (15) are used between the two side panels (11) to partition a plurality of accommodating spaces (14), and the two side panels (11) correspond to each other. A fixing portion (16) is recessed at an opening position of the at least one receiving space (14), and a groove (17) is recessed in the partition plate (15).

The ejecting unit (2) is disposed laterally between the two side plates (11) and disposed toward the accommodating space (14). The ejecting unit (2) is an elastic strip or a spring, and the ejecting unit (2) The two end portions (21) are respectively fixed to the fixing portions (16) of the two side plates (11), and the embodiment is disposed between the two side plates (11). A plurality of popup units (2).

a bookend unit (3), as shown in the third figure, is disposed in the accommodating space (14) of the cabinet (1), and a base (31) is disposed at the bottom of the bookend unit (3), The base (31) is provided with a positioning rod (32), so that the base (31) can slide freely on the positioning rod (32), and the positioning rod (32) is fixed to the cabinet (1) Between the two side plates (11), and located in the groove (17) of the partition (13), and the positioning rod (32) is provided with a plurality of annular card slots (33), and The base (31) is pivotally provided with a latching member (34), and one end of the latching member (34) is provided with a pressing portion (35), and the other end is provided with a latching portion (36). A pressing spring (37) is disposed under the pressing portion (35), and the elastic portion of the spring (37) can cause the latching portion (36) of the latching member (34) to be normally stuck. The base groove (33) is fixed in the latching groove (33) so as to be relatively fixed to the positioning rod (32).

When in use, as shown in the fourth figure, the book (A) can be arranged neatly in the accommodating space (14), and each book (A) opening page can be lightly offset by such Ejecting the unit (2), and then pressing the pressing portion (35) of the clamping member (34) (as shown in the fifth figure), so that the pressing portion (35) can compress the spring (37) downward, and pivot The latching portion (36) of the latching member (34) provided on the base (31) can be lifted up and no longer stuck Hanging in the latching groove (33) of the positioning rod (32), so that the positioning rod (32) can be moved in a non-segment manner, and the base (31) can be arbitrarily adjusted to an appropriate position. Then, the pressing portion (35) of the latching member (34) is released, so that the pressing portion (35) can use the elastic restoring force of the spring (37) to make the bookend unit (3) pass through the base ( 31) moving so that the latching portion (36) of the latching member (34) can be normally again engaged in the latching slot (33) for fixing the base (31) to the positioning rod ( 32), and the bookend unit (3) can be placed against the outermost book (A) to prevent the book (A) from falling down without any dependence.

When the user needs to take the book (A), as shown in the sixth and seventh figures, it is only necessary to push the desired book (A) with the finger (B) to make the book (A) Subject to a thrust, a pressure is applied to the ejecting unit (2) in the accommodating space (14) to compress the ejecting unit (2), and then the finger is released (B) and the book is no longer pressed ( A), by the book (A) no longer being subjected to the thrust, and no longer pushing the ejecting unit (2), the ejecting unit (2) can be used by its own elasticity The book (A) pushes it toward the opening direction of the accommodating space (14) by generating an elastic restoring force in the reverse direction (as shown in the eighth figure), so that the book (A) is subjected to the reverse elasticity. The restoring force will automatically push the book (A) out of the opening of the housing space (14) of the cabinet (1) for the user to take.

Another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the ninth figure, wherein the ejecting unit (2A) is a slat, and the two end portions (21A) of the ejecting unit (2A) are respectively sleeved with a spring (22A). The two springs (22A) are respectively fixed on the outer edges of the fixing portions (16A) of the two side plates (11A), so that the elastic returning force of the two sides can also be utilized, and the book is reversely elasticized. Force, automatically push it out of the cabinet (1A) for easy access.

According to still another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the tenth figure, a movable shielding member (18B) is disposed between the two side panels (11B) of the cabinet (1B) corresponding to the fixing portion (16B). In order to shield the accommodating space (14B), the shielding member (18B) can be a shutter or a blind for movable opening or lifting, and the pop-up unit (2B) can be easily replaced or repaired. Bookend unit (3B).

However, the above description is only three of the embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the patent application and the simple equivalent changes and replacements of the contents of the specification according to the present invention are not limited thereto. It is still within the scope of the protection covered by the scope of the invention.

(1)‧‧‧ cabinet

(11)‧‧‧ side panels

(12)‧‧‧ top board

(13) ‧‧‧floor

(14) ‧‧‧ accommodating space

(15) ‧ ‧ partition

(16) ‧‧‧Fixed Department

(17) ‧‧‧ trench

(2) ‧‧‧Ejection unit

(21) ‧ ‧ end

(3)‧‧‧ bookend unit

(32)‧‧‧ Positioning rod

(34) ‧‧‧ Cards

(35) ‧‧‧ Pressing Department

(36) ‧‧‧Card Department

Claims (8)

A bookcase capable of automatically ejecting a book comprises: a cabinet body having two opposite side plates, at least one receiving space between the two side plates, an upper edge position between the two side plates A top plate is disposed, and a bottom plate is disposed at a position of a lower edge of the two side plates. The two side plates, the top plate and the bottom plate are circumferentially formed with the receiving space, and the two side plates respectively correspond to The opening direction of the accommodating space is at least provided with a fixing portion; at least one ejecting unit is disposed between the two side plates for abutting against at least one book, and the ejecting unit is provided with two ends, the two ends The portions are respectively fixed on the two fixing portions, and a thrust is applied to the book to cause the book to be pushed, and a pressure action is generated on the pop-up unit. After the thrust disappears, the pop-up unit is opposite to the book. In the opposite direction, an elastic restoring force is generated, so that the book is pushed out toward the opening of the accommodating space. A bookcase capable of automatically ejecting a book as described in claim 1, wherein at least one of the two side plates is provided between the two side plates to partition a plurality of accommodating spaces, and the two side plates are arranged There is a movable shielding member to shield the accommodating space. The bookcase capable of automatically ejecting a book as described in claim 1 is wherein the pop-up unit is an elastic strip or a spring. The bookcase of the book can be automatically ejected as described in claim 1, wherein the ejecting unit is a slat, and the two ends of the slat are respectively sleeved with a spring, and the two springs are respectively fixed to the slat On the fixed part of the two side plates. A bookcase that automatically pops a book as described in claim 1 is further provided with a bookend unit that is disposed in the housing space of the cabinet. The bookcase of the book can be automatically popped up as described in claim 5, wherein the base of the book block unit is provided with a base, and the base is provided with a positioning rod, and the positioning rod is fixed to the cabinet. Between the two side panels. A bookcase capable of automatically ejecting a book as described in claim 6 , wherein at least one of the two side plates is disposed between the two side plates, and the partition plate is recessed with a groove, and the positioning rod is located at the same Inside the groove of the partition. A bookcase capable of automatically ejecting a book as described in claim 6 wherein the positioning rod is provided with a plurality of ring-shaped card slots, and the base is pivotally provided with a card member, the card One end of the element is provided with a pressing portion, and the other end is provided with a locking portion, and a spring is disposed under the pressing portion, and the elastic portion of the clamping portion acts to cause the clamping portion of the locking member to be normally stuck The card is in the slot.