TWI577433B - Liquid desalinating device - Google Patents

Description

Liquid desalination device

The present invention relates to a liquid processing apparatus, and more particularly to a liquid desalination apparatus.

Water is a necessary element of life for human beings. However, as humans pollute water sources, clean water is becoming less and less, but the amount of non-clean water such as sewage, wastewater, and sea water is much larger than that of clean water. Therefore, if the clean water cannot be saved immediately, the amount of clean water will be rapidly reduced, and finally it will seriously affect human survival and the earth's ecology.

How to effectively save clean water, for example, generally, drinking water can be provided from clean water, but if it is cleaned, such as bathing and wiping, it can be provided by non-clean water, so that non-clean water can replace some clean water to avoid cleanliness. Excessive waste of water.

However, sewage and wastewater contain a large amount of sludge, sand and heavy metals, and seawater contains a large amount of salt and brine, which causes non-clean water such as sewage, wastewater, and sea water to be directly cleaned. Therefore, how to dilute the non-clean water such as sewage, wastewater, seawater, etc., so that the content of sludge, sandstone, heavy metal or salt brine of the same unit of non-clean water is reduced, which is the focus of the industry.

In view of the above, the inventors of the present invention have made great efforts to solve the above problems by focusing on the above-mentioned prior art, and have made great efforts to solve the above problems, which has become the object of development by the present inventors.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid desalination treatment apparatus which uses a liquid desalination treatment apparatus to desalinate a liquid such as seawater, sewage, or waste water to produce a liquid containing a high amount of pure water for subsequent use.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a liquid desalination treatment apparatus comprising:

An ice maker having at least one ice making module, a liquid inlet corresponding to the ice making module configuration, and an ice outlet;

a rotating cylinder having a cylinder, an ice inlet and a row of outlets formed on both sides of the cylinder, the cylinder being provided with a plurality of through holes, the ice inlet corresponding to the ice outlet;

An impurity collecting tank disposed outside the cylinder and corresponding to the through hole arrangement;

A lightening collection tank, corresponding to the ice outlet configuration.

The invention also has the following effects:

First, the ice making module comprises a cooling chip and an ice making box, and the liquid crystal, the sewage, the waste water and the like are quickly condensed into solid ice by the cooling chip, and the solid ice is divided into a granular shape through the ice making box. Ice particles, in order to facilitate the inner ring wall to scrape off impurities such as sludge, sand, heavy metals or salt brine.

Secondly, the ice maker further comprises an ice collecting tray, and the ice collecting tray has a plurality of protruding teeth extending, and when the ice particles condensed with each other collide with the protruding teeth, the protruding teeth separate the condensed ice particles into a granular ice particle. In order to facilitate the inner ring wall to scrape off impurities such as sludge, sand, heavy metals or salt brine.

Thirdly, a spiral guide is arranged on the circumference of the cylinder body, so that the ice particles slide along the spiral guide channel and drive the ice particles downward, thereby increasing the area where the ice particles contact the inner ring wall and the spiral guide channel, so that the sludge on the surface of the ice particles is allowed. Impurities such as sand, heavy metals or salt brines are scraped off more cleanly.

Fourth, the liquid desalination treatment device further comprises a funnel, the funnel has a tilting guide plate, and the inclined guide plate is arranged corresponding to the top end of the inner ring wall to guide the ice particles to the top of the spiral guide channel, and the ice particles are contacted to contact the inner ring wall and the spiral guide channel. The path.

Fifth, the liquid desalination treatment device further comprises a liquid guiding flow channel, and the liquid guiding flow channel corresponding to the desalination collecting tank is heat-bonded and connected to the liquid inlet port, so that the liquid such as seawater, sewage, waste water and the liquid are first exchanged with the desalination collecting tank, and the liquid guiding The flow channel redirects the pre-cooled seawater, sewage, waste water and other liquids into the liquid inlet, allowing the liquid such as seawater, sewage, and wastewater flowing out of the liquid inlet to be more easily condensed into a solid state, and the ice particles in the desalination collecting tank are heated. The liquid desalinated liquid flows out to enhance the operational efficiency of the liquid desalination apparatus.

10‧‧‧Liquid desalination unit

1‧‧‧ ice maker

11‧‧‧ ice making module

111‧‧‧Cold wafer

1111‧‧‧Heat absorption surface

1112‧‧‧heating surface

112‧‧‧ ice box

1121‧‧‧Separation slot

113‧‧‧Wall plate

114‧‧‧Water-cooled pipeline

1141‧‧‧Water-cooled entrance

1142‧‧‧Water-cooled outlet

115‧‧‧Dripper

116‧‧‧ Set ice trough

117‧‧‧ flip board

12‧‧‧Inlet

13‧‧‧Ice exit

14‧‧‧Set ice tray

141‧‧‧ slanting ring wall

142‧‧‧ teeth

15‧‧‧Rotating motor

2‧‧‧Rotating cylinder

21‧‧‧Cylinder

211‧‧‧through hole

212‧‧‧ Inner Ring Wall

213‧‧‧Spiral guide

22‧‧‧Into the ice

23‧‧‧Export

24‧‧‧Rotary motor

3‧‧‧ impurity collection tank

4‧‧‧Lightening collection tank

5‧‧‧ funnel

51‧‧‧Sloping guide

511‧‧‧ openings

6‧‧‧ impurity storage bucket

7‧‧‧Infusion channel

100‧‧‧ ice particles

The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the ice making module of the present invention.

The second drawing is a combined top view of the ice maker of the present invention.

The third figure is a schematic diagram of the combination of the liquid desalination apparatus of the present invention.

The fourth drawing is a schematic view showing the state of use of the liquid desalination apparatus of the present invention.

The detailed description and technical content of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Please refer to the first to fourth figures, the present invention provides a liquid desalination treatment device 10, which mainly comprises an ice maker 1, a rotating cylinder 2, an impurity collecting tank 3 and a desalination collecting tank 4 .

The ice maker 1 has one or a plurality of ice making modules 11 , a liquid inlet port 12 corresponding to the ice making module 11 , and an ice outlet 13 . As shown in the second figure, the optimal number of the ice making modules 11 of the present embodiment is plural.

Furthermore, the ice maker 1 further includes an ice collecting tray 14 and a rotating motor 15, the ice collecting tray 14 is arranged corresponding to the ice making module 11, and the ice discharging opening 13 is opened from the ice collecting tray 14, and the ice collecting tray 14 is formed. A slanting ring wall 141 around the ice outlet 13 has a plurality of protruding teeth 142 extending therefrom; the rotating motor 15 is coupled to the ice collecting tray 14 and drives the ice collecting tray 14 to rotate.

Further, as shown in the first figure, the ice making module 11 includes at least a uniform cold wafer 111, an ice making box 112, at least one temperature equalizing plate 113, a water cooling line 114, a drop water pipe 115, and an ice collecting tank. 116 and a flip board 117.

The cooling plate 111 has a heat absorbing surface 1111 and a heat releasing surface 1112. The ice making box 112 has a plurality of dividing grooves 1121 and is disposed corresponding to the heat absorbing surface 1111. The temperature equalizing plate 113 and the water cooling line 114 are heat-fitted corresponding to the heat releasing surface 1112, and the drip pipe 115 is attached. The liquid inlet port 12 is connected to the upper side of the ice making box 112. The water-cooled pipeline 114 has a water-cooled inlet 1141 and a water-cooled outlet 1142 for guiding the cooling water to flow into or out of the water-cooled pipeline 114.

Moreover, the ice collecting groove 116 is disposed below the ice making box 112, the turning plate 117 is pivotally connected to the ice collecting groove 116, and the turning plate 117 is disposed corresponding to the lower side of the ice making box 112 away from the cooling chip 111, so as to be liquid. The liquid such as seawater, sewage, and waste water injected into the mouth 12 is condensed into a solid state and formed on the ice making box 112. The liquid such as seawater, sewage, and waste water is not condensed and flows into the ice collecting tank 116 in the liquid state, and finally solid ice or ice. When the pellet 100 is dropped on the flapper plate 117, the flapper plate 117 is flipped by gravity, pushing the solid ice or the ice pellet 100 downward.

The rotating cylinder 2 has a cylindrical tubular body 21, an ice inlet 22 formed on the lower side of the tubular body 21, and a discharge port 23, and the tubular body 21 is provided with a plurality of through holes 211, and the ice inlet 22 corresponds to Ice port 13 configuration. Wherein, the cylinder 21 has an inner ring wall 212, and the inner ring wall 212 is provided with a spiral guide 213 along the top end of the circumference toward the bottom end.

Further, the rotary cylinder 2 includes a rotary motor 24 that connects the tubular body 21 and drives the tubular body 21 to rotate.

The impurity collecting tank 3 is disposed outside the cylindrical body 21 and disposed corresponding to each of the through holes 211; the desalination collecting tank 4 is disposed corresponding to the ice outlet 23.

The liquid desalination apparatus 10 of the present invention further comprises a funnel 5 disposed between the ice outlet 13 and the ice inlet 22. The end of the funnel 5 has an inclined guide 51, and the opening 511 of the inclined guide 51 corresponds to the inner annular wall. One side of the top of the 212 is configured.

The liquid desalination apparatus 10 of the present invention further includes an impurity storage tank 6 that communicates with the bottom of the impurity collection tank 3.

The liquid desalination treatment device 10 of the present invention further comprises a liquid guiding channel 7 corresponding to the desalination collecting tank 4 and being heat-bonded and connected to the liquid inlet port 12.

The combination of the liquid desalination treatment device 10 of the present invention, as shown in the third figure, uses the ice maker 1 to have an ice making module 11 and a liquid inlet port 12 and an ice outlet 13 corresponding to the ice making module 11; The cylinder 2 has a cylinder 21, an ice inlet 22 and a discharge port 23 formed on both sides of the cylinder 21. The cylinder 21 is provided with a plurality of through holes 211, and the ice inlet 22 is disposed corresponding to the ice outlet 13; The outer side of the cylindrical body 21 is disposed corresponding to each of the through holes 211, and the desalination collecting groove 4 is disposed corresponding to the ice outlet 23. Thereby, the liquid desalination apparatus 10 is used to desalinate a liquid such as seawater, sewage, or waste water, thereby generating a liquid containing a high amount of pure water for subsequent use.

As shown in the fourth figure, in the state of use of the liquid desalination apparatus 10 of the present invention, first, liquid such as seawater, sewage, and waste water is injected from the liquid inlet port 12, and then the seawater and sewage are passed through the ice making module 11. The liquid such as waste water is condensed into ice particles 100, and the principle of solid water condensing first becomes solid, and impurities such as sludge, sand, heavy metal or salt brine are formed on the outside of the ice particles 100; second, the ice particles 100 are oozing out of the ice. The mouth 13 and the ice inlet 22 enter the rotating drum 2, and the rotation of the rotating drum 2 causes the ice grain 100 and the inner ring wall 212 to rub against each other, and the inner ring wall 212 scrapes off sludge, sand, heavy metal or salt brine. Impurities, and then through the through holes 211, impurities such as sludge, sand, heavy metal or salt halide are extracted into the impurity collecting tank 3; finally, the ice particles 100 that pass through the discharge port 23 into the desalination collecting tank 4, sludge and sand on the surface thereof Impurities such as stone, heavy metal or salt brine have been scraped off, so after deicing, sludge, sandstone, heavy metal or desalinated liquid with low content of brine and high content of pure water will be formed to facilitate the use of cleaning.

In addition, the ice making module 11 includes a cooling wafer 111 and an ice making box 112, and the liquid crystal, seawater, sewage, waste water and the like are quickly condensed into solid ice by the cooling wafer 111, and the solid ice is divided into one by the ice making box 112. The granular ice particles 100 are used to facilitate the inner ring wall 212 to scrape off impurities such as sludge, sand, heavy metals or salt brine.

Furthermore, the ice maker 1 further includes an ice collecting tray 14 having a slanting ring wall 141 formed around the ice outlet 13 to guide the ice particles 100 to fall into the ice outlet 13 and to collect the ice tray 14. A plurality of protruding teeth 142 are extended, and when the ice particles 100 condensed with each other collide with the protruding teeth 142, the rotating motor 15 drives the ice collecting tray 14 to rotate, so that the protruding teeth 142 actively move the condensed ice particles 100, thereby causing condensation. The ice particles 100 are separated into a granular ice particle 100 to facilitate the inner ring wall 212 to scrape off impurities such as sludge, sand, heavy metals or salt brine.

Moreover, the inner circumference of the cylinder 21 is provided with a spiral guide 213, so that the ice particles 100 slide along the spiral guide 213 and drive the ice particles 100 downward to increase the area of the ice particles 100 contacting the inner ring wall 212 and the spiral guide 213. The impurities such as sludge, sandstone, heavy metal or salt brine on the surface of the ice grain 100 are scraped off more cleanly.

In addition, the liquid desalination treatment device 10 further includes a funnel 5 having a tilting guide 51 disposed corresponding to the top end of the inner ring wall 212 to guide the ice particles 100 to the top of the spiral guide 213 to extend the ice particles 100. The path of the inner ring wall 212 and the spiral channel 213 is contacted.

Moreover, the liquid desalination treatment device 10 further includes a liquid guiding flow path 7 corresponding to the desalination collecting tank 4 to be heat-bonded and connected to the liquid inlet port 12, so that the liquid such as seawater, sewage, waste water and the like are firstly diluted with the collecting tank 4. The heat exchange, the liquid guiding channel 7 redirects the pre-cooled seawater, sewage, waste water and the like into the liquid inlet 12, so that the liquid such as seawater, sewage, waste water flowing out of the liquid inlet 12 is more easily condensed into a solid state, and The desalinated liquid in which the ice particles 100 of the desalination collecting tank 4 are heated to be in a liquid state flows out to enhance the operational efficiency of the liquid desalination treatment apparatus 10.

In summary, the liquid desalination treatment device of the present invention has not been found in similar products and is open to use, and has industrial applicability, novelty and advancement, and fully meets the requirements for invention patent applications, and applications are filed according to the patent law. Detailed investigation and grant of the patent in this case to protect the rights of the inventor.

10‧‧‧Liquid desalination unit

1‧‧‧ ice maker

11‧‧‧ ice making module

111‧‧‧Cold wafer

112‧‧‧ ice box

113‧‧‧Wall plate

116‧‧‧ Set ice trough

12‧‧‧Inlet

14‧‧‧Set ice tray

141‧‧‧ slanting ring wall

142‧‧‧ teeth

15‧‧‧Rotating motor

2‧‧‧Rotating cylinder

21‧‧‧Cylinder

211‧‧‧through hole

212‧‧‧ Inner Ring Wall

213‧‧‧Spiral guide

22‧‧‧Into the ice

23‧‧‧Export

24‧‧‧Rotary motor

3‧‧‧ impurity collection tank

4‧‧‧Lightening collection tank

5‧‧‧ funnel

51‧‧‧Sloping guide

511‧‧‧ openings

6‧‧‧ impurity storage bucket

7‧‧‧Infusion channel

Claims (10)

A liquid desalination treatment device comprising:
An ice maker having at least one ice making module, a liquid inlet corresponding to the ice making module configuration, and an ice outlet;
a rotating cylinder having a cylinder, an ice inlet and a row of outlets formed on both sides of the cylinder, the cylinder being provided with a plurality of through holes, the ice inlet corresponding to the ice outlet;
An impurity collecting tank disposed outside the cylinder and corresponding to the through hole arrangement; and a desalination collecting tank corresponding to the ice outlet. The liquid desalination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the ice making module comprises at least a uniform cold wafer, an ice making box, at least one temperature equalizing plate, a water cooling line and a drop water pipe, the cold film having a heat absorbing surface And a heat releasing surface, the ice making box has a plurality of dividing grooves and is disposed on the heat absorbing surface, and the temperature equalizing plate and the water cooling line are heat-fitted to the heat releasing surface, and the drip pipe connects the liquid inlet port and the ice making box is required Above configuration. The liquid desalination apparatus of claim 2, wherein the ice making module comprises an ice collecting trough and a flipping plate pivotally connected to the ice collecting trough, wherein the ice collecting trough is disposed under the ice making box, The flipper is disposed below the side of the ice pack away from the cryo-wafer. The liquid desalination apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the ice maker further comprises an ice collecting tray, wherein the ice collecting tray is disposed corresponding to the ice making module, and the ice discharging opening is opened from the ice collecting tray, the set The ice tray has a slanting ring wall formed around the ice outlet, the slanting ring wall extending with a plurality of teeth. The liquid desalination apparatus of claim 4, wherein the ice maker further comprises a turning motor coupled to the ice collecting tray and driving the ice collecting tray to rotate. The liquid desalination treatment device of claim 1, further comprising a funnel disposed between the ice outlet and the ice inlet, the funnel end having an inclined guide, the cylinder having an inner ring The wall, the opening of the inclined guide is disposed on a side opposite to the top end of the inner ring wall. The liquid desalination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder has an inner ring wall, and the inner ring wall is provided with a spiral guide along the circumference. The liquid desalination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rotary cylinder comprises a rotary motor that connects the cylinder and drives the cylinder to rotate. The liquid desalination treatment device of claim 1, further comprising an impurity storage tank connected to a bottom of the impurity collection tank. The liquid desalination treatment device of claim 1, further comprising a liquid guiding flow channel, the liquid guiding channel corresponding to the desalination collecting tank being heat-bonded and connected to the liquid inlet.