TWI649727B - Wearable smart device for non-contact infants and its operation method - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明係一種非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置及其運作方法, 本發明提供一種非接觸式,且體積為輕薄短小的嬰幼兒生理參數感測之智能穿戴式監測裝置,尤其是指一種利用呼吸震動、熱源及環境濕度感測作為監測嬰幼兒呼吸、環境周遭溫濕度所產生物理訊號,防止嬰幼兒因無預警呼吸窒息時間太久,所引發腦損傷甚至死亡等事故。本發明可以實現嬰幼兒呼吸監護和生活環境監測與控制的智能化,為嬰幼兒的健康成長及生活,可營造一個良好而舒適的環境,避免嬰幼兒產生不適的情況。 The invention relates to a wearable intelligent device for non-contact infants and a method for operating the same, The invention provides a non-contact type intelligent wearable monitoring device for sensing physiological parameters of infants and young children in small and light volume, in particular to use respiratory vibration, heat source and environmental humidity sensing as monitoring of infant breathing and ambient temperature. The physical signal generated by humidity prevents infants and young children from suffocating for a long time without warning, causing brain damage or even death. The invention can realize the intelligentization of the respiratory monitoring and living environment monitoring and control of infants and young children, and can create a good and comfortable environment for the healthy growth and life of infants and young children, and avoid the discomfort of infants and young children.
Description
本發明係關於一種嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置及其運作方法,特別是關於一種非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置及其運作方法。 The present invention relates to a wearable smart device for infants and a method for operating the same, and more particularly to a wearable smart device for a non-contact infant and a method of operating the same.
通常在醫學上所稱的嬰兒猝死症(Sudden infant death syndrome,簡稱SIDS),是指嬰兒在1歲之前,突然發生無預期死亡的現象,並且在死後進行驗屍與詳細現場調查後,仍無法找出確實死亡原因的情形下,才能判定為嬰兒猝死症。 Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), which is commonly referred to in medicine, refers to the sudden unpredictable death of a baby before the age of one, and it is still impossible to find after an autopsy and detailed on-site investigation after death. In the case of a cause of death, it can be judged as sudden death in infants.
過去在已開發國家的醫療案例中,嬰兒猝死症的比例自0.1至1%不等,而根據西元2011年於美國的醫療統計,在1歲以前,因嬰兒猝死症而死亡的嬰兒人數排名第3名。故嬰兒猝死症是1個月至1歲之間嬰兒最常見的死因,在6個月之前所發生的案例約占90%,而最為常見的是在2個月至4個月之間。 In the past, in the medical cases of developed countries, the proportion of sudden deaths in infants ranged from 0.1 to 1%, and according to medical statistics in the United States in 2011, the number of babies who died of sudden infant death was ranked before the age of 1 year. 3 people. Therefore, sudden infant death is the most common cause of death in infants between 1 month and 1 year old. The incidence of cases occurred about 6 months before 6 months, and the most common is between 2 months and 4 months.
依衛生福利部民國97年至民國102年的統計資料,得到在這六年間,有231名不幸的嬰兒發生嬰兒猝死症,依據這231位嬰兒的資料,未滿月嬰兒佔嬰兒猝死症的18.2%,在滿1個月但未滿2個月嬰兒佔嬰兒猝死症的23.4%,占所比率為最高。而有將近60%發生嬰兒猝死症的嬰兒都 未滿3個月,一直到滿5個月後,每滿一個月嬰兒猝死症發生人數就比較少了,占率都在5.2%以下。而根據我國衛生福利部民國102年至104年的死因統計,3年內共有110條小生命因發生嬰兒猝死症候群而死亡,且高峰發生期在嬰兒1至2個月大時,其中在103年當年,嬰兒猝死症候群死亡達30人,顯示我國嬰兒猝死的問題日趨嚴重。 According to statistics from the Ministry of Health and Welfare from the Republic of China to the Republic of China in the year of the Republic of China, 231 unfortunate babies died of sudden infant death in the past six years. According to the data of 231 babies, infants under the full moon accounted for 18.2% of sudden infant death. In the first month but less than 2 months, infants accounted for 23.4% of sudden infant deaths, accounting for the highest ratio. And nearly 60% of infants with sudden infant death are After less than 3 months, until the end of 5 months, the number of sudden deaths of infants per month is relatively small, accounting for less than 5.2%. According to the death cause statistics of the Ministry of Health and Welfare of the Republic of China from 102 to 104, a total of 110 small lives died within 3 years due to sudden infant death syndrome, and the peak period occurred when the baby was 1 to 2 months old, including 103 years. At that time, the death toll from sudden infant death syndrome reached 30, indicating that the problem of sudden death in infants in China is becoming more and more serious.
而第1圖為衛生福利部嬰兒猝死症候群的死亡人數統計,於第1圖中顯示,自民國102年至105年的四年期間,嬰兒因嬰兒猝死症死亡人數每年約為30人至48人不等,其中於105年,嬰兒猝死症候群死亡32人,占嬰兒死亡原因3.9%,為嬰兒死亡原因的第6位,顯示我國嬰兒猝死的問題日趨嚴重,不容小覷。 Figure 1 shows the death toll of infant death syndrome in the Ministry of Health and Welfare. Figure 1 shows that in the four years from 102 to 105, the number of infant deaths due to sudden infant death is about 30 to 48 per year. In the 105 years, 32 infant death syndrome deaths, accounting for 3.9% of infant deaths, the sixth cause of infant death, showing that the problem of sudden death in infants in China is becoming more serious and should not be underestimated.
目前造成嬰兒猝死的確切原因尚不清楚,而醫學界目前的研究多認為可能是嬰兒原本的體質或生理疾病、或是環境壓力源等多重因素所共同造成的結果。而環境壓力源,包括了各式睡姿:如趴睡、側睡、以及外在條件環境如:保溫箱環境的過度加溫、暴露在吸菸環境中等。而嬰兒與父母親同睡時,也可能有機會不小心被壓到而導致窒息。 The exact cause of sudden infant death is still unclear, and current research in the medical community believes that it may be the result of multiple factors such as the baby's original physical or physiological diseases or environmental stressors. The source of environmental stress includes a variety of sleeping postures: such as drowsiness, side sleeping, and external conditions such as: excessive warming of the incubator environment, exposure to smoking environment. When a baby sleeps with his parents, there may be a chance of being accidentally crushed and causing suffocation.
為能降低嬰兒猝死症候群的發生風險,我國國民健康署已參考美國兒科醫學會的實證建議,並徵詢國內專家及相關專業醫學會意見,於兒童健康手冊中放入「新生兒照顧錦囊-安全睡眠環境」專屬篇章,國民健康署所建議的降低嬰兒猝死的方法包括:以臥睡的姿勢睡眠(側睡及趴睡易導致嬰兒猝死)、安全睡眠環境(睡眠區域不可有任何鬆軟物件,以減少蓋住臉部的機會)、避免溫差過大的環境(包括穿著太多衣物與過度包裹嬰兒),居住環境的空氣品質和流通等措施,但多屬於人為的照護措施,當無人於現場照護嬰兒時,則欠缺可能的及時照護與及時提醒措施。 In order to reduce the risk of sudden death syndrome in infants, the National Health Service of China has consulted the recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics and consulted domestic experts and relevant professional medical associations. In the Children's Health Handbook, the "Newborn Care Kit - Safety The exclusive chapter of the Sleeping Environment, the National Health Agency's recommended methods to reduce sudden infant death include: sleeping in a sleeping position (sleeping and sleeping can easily lead to sudden death), safe sleep environment (no soft objects in the sleeping area, Reduce the chance of covering the face), avoid the environment with excessive temperature difference (including wearing too much clothing and over-wrapping the baby), the air quality and circulation of the living environment, but most of them are artificial care measures when no one is on the spot to care for the baby. At the time, there is a lack of possible timely care and timely reminders.
為能因應目前市場上的嬰兒(或是幼童)的即時監測照護需求,對 於即時感測,即能以遠端監控嬰孩生理資訊,且能即時感測目前感測嬰孩生理資訊,成為未來極為重要的所需發展技術。而綜觀目前市面上之感測裝置,極大部分多採用黏貼式的接觸式量測裝置,即大多採用黏貼電極片,而此種方式的缺點是,由於黏貼電極片極易造成嬰幼兒的皮膚過敏,會於嬰幼兒翻身時容易脫落,反而產生錯誤訊號。此外,由於傳統之攜帶式感測裝置,常常需要固定在嬰幼兒的衣服或是尿布上,但當更換衣服或尿布時,或是進行感測裝置的充電時,亦需要重新裝設,相當耗費時間,且在感測裝置的穩定度上,亦非每次的安裝都能穩固的固定,更可能因為嬰幼兒的任意移動而脫落。 In order to respond to the immediate monitoring needs of babies (or young children) on the market today, In the instant sensing, it can monitor the baby's physiological information remotely, and can instantly sense the current physiological information of the baby, which is an extremely important development technology in the future. In view of the current sensing devices on the market, most of them use adhesive contact measuring devices, that is, most of them use adhesive electrode pads, and the disadvantage of this method is that it is easy to cause skin allergies in infants and young children due to adhesive electrode pads. It will easily fall off when the baby turns over, but it will produce an error signal. In addition, since the conventional portable sensing device often needs to be fixed on the clothes or diapers of the infant, when the clothes or diapers are changed, or when the sensing device is charged, it is also necessary to reinstall, which is quite expensive. Time, and in the stability of the sensing device, it is not fixed every time the installation is fixed, and it is more likely to fall off due to any movement of the infant.
目前於習知技術中,有中華民國的專利兩件,相關技術屬於穿戴式嬰兒生理監測領域,分別為:申請號為編號第103128687號的嬰兒動作與生理參數監測器,以及申請號為編號第103131787號(證書號:I540542)的嬰兒踢被監測器。該編號第103128687號的專利係感測嬰兒呼吸,藉由接觸嬰兒腹部,偵測腹部振動方式,且以機械傳導機構進行偵測,但其操作方式在訊號的傳遞上,可能較為不準確。而該兩項專利,其使用方式皆為夾住於衣服、褲子或尿布上,皆須接觸嬰兒皮膚,而長時間接觸易造成嬰兒的皮膚過敏,故而在材料選擇上,皆須考慮具有良好之生物相容性特有材質,如此則需增加加工時間與加工成本,較不易為市場所接受。 At present, there are two patents in the Republic of China, and the related technologies belong to the field of wearable infant physiological monitoring, namely: the baby movement and physiological parameter monitor with the application number No. 103128687, and the application number is number The baby kicks the monitor of 103131787 (certificate number: I540542). The patent No. 103128687 senses the baby's breathing, detects the vibration of the abdomen by touching the baby's abdomen, and detects it by a mechanical transmission mechanism, but its operation mode may be less accurate in signal transmission. Both of these patents are used in clothing, trousers or diapers, and must be in contact with the baby's skin. Long-term exposure may cause skin irritation in the baby. Therefore, it is necessary to consider good material selection. Biocompatibility-specific materials, which require increased processing time and processing costs, are less likely to be accepted by the market.
除了前述所提及的兩項專利外,目前市面上已經有的穿戴式嬰兒監測裝置,包括如:美國Rest Devices公司的MIMO baby care穿戴裝置,美國Owlet公司的Smart sock,美國Sproutling公司的Baby monitor裝置等,綜合言之,其監測功能不外乎可偵測生命症候現象,包含:心跳,呼吸率,含氧量以及其它如:睡眠活動率,體溫及身體姿勢等,但前述所有裝置皆須直接接觸嬰兒皮膚,才得以得到資訊。 In addition to the two patents mentioned above, there are currently wearable infant monitoring devices available on the market, including, for example, MIMO baby care wear devices from Rest Devices, Inc., Smart sock from Owlet, USA, and Baby monitor from Sproutling, USA. Devices, etc., comprehensively, its monitoring function is nothing more than detectable life symptoms, including: heartbeat, respiration rate, oxygen content and other such as: sleep activity rate, body temperature and body posture, etc., but all the above devices are required Direct contact with the baby's skin allows for information.
眾所周知,嬰幼兒皮膚過敏最簡單的方法就是避免與過敏原接觸,遠離過敏原,故而當患者過敏體質不接觸過敏原,從而也不會激發機體對過敏物質做出強烈的反應,進而誘發過敏,但通常,對於剛發育的嬰幼兒或敏感性皮膚嬰幼兒族群而言,若將前述的設備裝設於身體上時,便便很容易造成嬰兒皮膚紅腫過敏等現象,但若無法裝設任何設備進行監測時,更可能引發嬰兒猝死症的發生,確有其兩難。 As we all know, the simplest way to prevent skin allergies in infants and young children is to avoid contact with allergens and keep away from allergens. Therefore, when the patient's allergies do not touch the allergens, it will not stimulate the body to react strongly to allergic substances, and then induce allergies. However, in general, for newly-developed infants or sensitive skin infants, if the above-mentioned equipment is installed on the body, it is easy to cause redness and swelling of the baby's skin, but if any equipment cannot be installed, When monitoring, it is more likely to cause sudden death of the baby, there is indeed a dilemma.
由前述可知,監測與嬰兒猝死症相關之危險因素包括:睡眠姿勢、有否掩住口鼻影響呼吸,環境、衣著間的溫度與濕度,此外,根據國民健康署的資料更指出,嬰兒睡姿與睡眠環境,皆為嬰兒猝死率發生的重要因素。故而,確實相當有必要提供一種具有協助新生兒父母照顧嬰兒工作的穿戴式裝置,以降低台灣嬰兒之猝死率,便顯得相當重要且急迫,更需要研發新式協助新生兒父母照顧嬰兒工作的穿戴式裝置,能提供多功能參數的監測與提醒,除此之外,有必要提高穿戴式裝置的準確及靈敏性,能降低新式穿戴式協助新生兒父母照顧嬰兒工作裝置的製造時間與製造成本,極需提供一種非接觸式嬰兒生理參數感測裝置及其感測方法,且需要可簡化使用者在安裝上的難度,更需要提升目前量測的準確度。 As can be seen from the foregoing, monitoring the risk factors associated with sudden infant death include: sleep posture, whether or not the mouth and nose affect the breathing, the environment, the temperature and humidity between the clothes, and, according to the National Health Administration, the sleeping position of the baby Sleep environment is an important factor in the occurrence of infant mortality. Therefore, it is quite necessary to provide a wearable device that assists the newborn parents to take care of the baby, so as to reduce the sudden death rate of the baby in Taiwan, it is very important and urgent, and it is necessary to develop a new wearable type to assist the newborn parents to take care of the baby. The device can provide monitoring and reminding of multi-function parameters. In addition, it is necessary to improve the accuracy and sensitivity of the wearable device, and reduce the manufacturing time and manufacturing cost of the new wearable assisted newborn parent care device. It is necessary to provide a non-contact baby physiological parameter sensing device and a sensing method thereof, and the need to simplify the installation of the user, and to improve the accuracy of the current measurement.
本發明係提供一種非接觸式,且體積為輕薄短小的嬰幼兒生理參數感測之智能穿戴式監測裝置,尤其是指一種利用呼吸震動、熱源及環境濕度感測作為監測嬰幼兒呼吸、環境周遭溫濕度所產生物理訊號,防止嬰幼兒因無預警呼吸窒息時間太久,所引發腦損傷甚至死亡等事故,並用以即時感測衣著間溫濕度、踢被及尿濕等情況,適度給予相關照護人員之提醒。 The invention provides a non-contact type intelligent wearable monitoring device for sensing physiological parameters of infants and young children in small and light volume, in particular to use respiratory vibration, heat source and environmental humidity sensing as monitoring of infant breathing and environmental surroundings. The physical signal generated by temperature and humidity prevents infants and young children from suffocating for a long time without warning, causing brain damage or even death, and is used to instantly sense the temperature, humidity, kick and urine in the clothing, and appropriately give relevant care. Reminder of personnel.
本發明可以實現嬰幼兒呼吸監護和生活環境監測與控制的智能化,為嬰幼兒的健康成長及生活,可營造一個良好而舒適的環境,避免嬰幼兒產生不適的情況。 The invention can realize the intelligentization of the respiratory monitoring and living environment monitoring and control of infants and young children, and can create a good and comfortable environment for the healthy growth and life of infants and young children, and avoid the discomfort of infants and young children.
本發明係一種可協助嬰幼兒父母照顧嬰兒的穿戴式裝置,可以避免直接與皮膚接觸,故而更可防止因直接接觸嬰幼兒皮膚而導致紅腫及發炎等疾病,係一種具有實用價值之發明設計。 The invention relates to a wearable device capable of assisting infant parents to take care of the baby, and can avoid direct contact with the skin, thereby preventing diseases such as redness and inflammation caused by direct contact with the skin of the infant, and is a practical design.
本發明進一步可簡化降低複雜之機械設計,並將所有偵測功能感測器整合為一,可將整體的裝置尺寸縮小,降低加工時間與製作成本,亦可降低複雜的機械傳桿機構監測其呼吸訊號所產生的不準確性。 The invention further simplifies the reduction of the complicated mechanical design, and integrates all the detection function sensors into one, which can reduce the overall device size, reduce the processing time and the manufacturing cost, and reduce the complexity of the mechanical transmission mechanism to monitor the same. Inaccuracy caused by breathing signals.
本發明係一種協助嬰幼兒父母照顧嬰幼兒的非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置,其輕薄短小,可直接黏貼於尿布上,並以多功能監測腹部的呼吸震動、衣著間溫溼度,是否有踢被等功能性監測裝置,可避免直接接觸皮膚所造成的不良反應。 The invention relates to a non-contact infant wearable smart device for assisting infant parents to take care of infants and young children, which is light and thin, can be directly adhered to the diaper, and monitors the respiratory vibration of the abdomen, the temperature and humidity between the clothes, and whether There are functional monitoring devices such as kicks to avoid adverse reactions caused by direct contact with the skin.
本發明之非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置於偵測時,無需考慮是否接觸腹部而造成機械傳導機構的不準確性,而可更準確地量測呼吸訊號,更可藉由選擇性的開關無線裝置,達到即時監測並記錄嬰兒的睡眠習慣。 The wearable smart device for non-contact infants of the present invention can detect the inaccuracy of the mechanical transmission mechanism without considering whether to contact the abdomen, and can more accurately measure the respiratory signal, and more selectively Switch wireless devices to instantly monitor and record your baby's sleep habits.
本發明可藉由經由腹部的震動呼吸、嬰兒動作姿態,嬰兒衣著間的環境(溫濕度)、踢被情形等睡眠習慣的監測與提醒,協助優幼兒父母或醫護相關人員的照護嬰幼兒工作,得以降低嬰兒猝死症發生的機會。 The invention can assist the care of infants and toddlers of the parents or medical care related personnel by monitoring and reminding the sleep habits such as the vibration of the abdomen, the baby's posture, the environment (temperature and humidity) of the baby's clothing, and the kicking situation. It can reduce the chance of sudden infant death.
本發明主要目的在於提供一種協助父母照顧新生兒的穿戴裝置,可直接配帶黏貼於嬰兒的尿布上,不需要夾在嬰兒衣服或尿布上,避免直接接觸嬰兒皮膚造成嬰兒不適。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a wearing device for assisting a parent to take care of a newborn, which can be directly attached to a baby's diaper without being caught on the baby clothes or the diaper, and avoiding direct contact with the baby's skin to cause discomfort to the baby.
本發明可監測嬰幼兒生理參數,如呼吸腹動,動作、活動狀態及衣著間溫溼度資訊,以辨別嬰幼兒身體不適、踢被及尿濕等情形,或能給 予嬰幼兒父母適度地的提醒,且能在發生異常狀態時,啟動預設的警示操作,通知嬰幼兒父母或相關護理人員採取必要措施,即時解決異常狀態,不僅可提供嬰兒最佳的舒適環境,也可確保嬰幼兒的生命安全。 The invention can monitor physiological parameters of infants and young children, such as respiratory and abdominal movements, movements, activity states and temperature and humidity information between garments, in order to distinguish infants from physical discomfort, kicking and wetness, etc., or can give Appropriate reminders to parents of infants and children, and in the event of abnormal conditions, initiate a preset warning operation to inform parents or related caregivers to take necessary measures to solve the abnormal state immediately, not only providing the best comfort environment for the baby. It also ensures the safety of infants and young children.
本發明所量測之感測訊號資料可選擇性傳輸至中央護理站或是個人電子式攜帶裝置,以利醫護相關及看管人員進行遠端監控,達到減輕照護人員負擔之目的。 The sensing signal data measured by the invention can be selectively transmitted to a central nursing station or a personal electronic carrying device, so as to facilitate the remote monitoring by the medical care related and caretaker personnel, thereby reducing the burden on the care personnel.
本發明係一種協助新生兒父母照顧嬰兒的穿戴式裝置,其具有各式特點,係以一種非接觸皮膚的方式,可藉由腹動感測器偵測腹部的震動呼吸,並以角度監測感測器了解嬰兒動作姿態。 The invention relates to a wearable device for assisting a newborn parent to take care of an infant. The utility model has various features, which can detect the vibration and breathing of the abdomen by the abdominal motion sensor in a non-contact skin manner, and monitor the sensing by the angle. The device understands the baby's posture.
本發明搭配演算晶片控制及警示語音元件,用以警示嬰幼兒的呼吸狀態,亦可同時利用環境感測器,針對環境與衣著間的溫濕度進行感測,判斷嬰兒身體的舒適程度與踢被情形。 The invention is matched with the calculation of the wafer control and warning voice components for alerting the breathing state of the infant, and simultaneously using the environmental sensor to sense the temperature and humidity between the environment and the clothing, and judging the comfort level and kicking of the baby body. situation.
本發明藉由功能顯示,可利用執行預設的警示操作,通知相關人採取必要措施,藉以提供協助新生兒父母或醫護相關人員的照護工作,以及降低嬰兒猝死症之機會。 By means of the function display, the invention can use the preset warning operation to notify the relevant person to take necessary measures to provide the nursing work for assisting the newborn parent or the medical care related person, and to reduce the chance of sudden death of the baby.
於本發明之實施例中,可提供一種非接觸式嬰幼兒生理參數運作方法,其係以非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置監測嬰兒,或監測嬰幼兒衣著間的生理參數,而該非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置的的運作方法,包含以下步驟:首先,以電池提供電力作為該非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置的電源。接著,以非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置進行軟硬體初始化及訊號連結。判斷非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置內訊號是否產生異常。判斷非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置內產生訊號異常,則演算控制晶片可控制警示語音元件發出第1警示符號。若判斷非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置內的訊號沒有異常,則以溫濕度感測器測量嬰幼兒的衣著間之溫 度數值。又以溫濕度感測器測量嬰幼兒的衣著間之濕度數值。以腹動監測感測器偵測腹部呼吸震動及身體姿勢等訊號。另以角度監測感測器偵測嬰幼兒。傳輸前述的偵測訊號至演算控制晶片。以演算控制晶片運算前述的偵測訊號,判斷是否超過閾值。當判斷超過閾值時,發出第2警示符號與警示聲響。判定所選擇的偵測訊號是否傳至電腦裝置,手機裝置,或可即時監測之電子裝置,例如包括掌上型平板電腦裝置,但本發明不限於前述各類裝置。當判定為是時,則以電腦裝置,手機裝置,或可即時監測之電子裝置,例如包括掌上型平板電腦裝置,但本發明不限於前述各類裝置,以顯示偵測結果。當判定為否時,則不顯示偵測結果。進行以演算控制晶片運算前述的偵測訊號,判斷是否超過閾值。判斷偵測訊號未超過閾值時,則進行繼續監控。當判斷偵測訊號超過閾值時,以警示語音元件發出第3警示訊號。進入最後的使用完畢步驟。 In the embodiment of the present invention, a non-contact infant physiological parameter operation method can be provided, which monitors an infant by a wearable smart device for a non-contact infant, or monitors physiological parameters of the infant's clothing, and the non-contact The operation method of the wearable smart device for infants and infants includes the following steps: First, battery power is supplied as a power source for the wearable smart device for the non-contact infant. Next, the hardware and software initialization and signal connection are performed by the wearable smart device for the non-contact infant. It is judged whether the signal in the wearable smart device for the non-contact infant is abnormal. When it is determined that the signal abnormality occurs in the wearable smart device for the non-contact infant, the calculation control chip can control the warning voice component to issue the first warning symbol. If it is judged that the signal in the wearable smart device for non-contact infants is not abnormal, the temperature of the clothes of the infant is measured by the temperature and humidity sensor. Degree value. The humidity value of the baby's clothing room is measured by a temperature and humidity sensor. The abdominal movement monitoring sensor detects signals such as abdominal respiratory vibration and body posture. The angle sensor is also used to detect the baby. The aforementioned detection signal is transmitted to the calculation control chip. The arbitrarily controlled wafer is used to calculate the aforementioned detection signal to determine whether the threshold value is exceeded. When the judgment exceeds the threshold, the second warning symbol and the warning sound are issued. It is determined whether the selected detection signal is transmitted to the computer device, the mobile phone device, or the electronic device that can be monitored immediately, for example, including a palm-sized tablet device, but the present invention is not limited to the foregoing various devices. When the determination is YES, the computer device, the mobile phone device, or the electronic device that can be monitored immediately, for example, includes a palm-sized tablet device, but the present invention is not limited to the aforementioned various devices to display the detection result. When the determination is no, the detection result is not displayed. The calculation control chip is used to calculate the aforementioned detection signal to determine whether the threshold value is exceeded. When it is judged that the detection signal does not exceed the threshold, the monitoring is continued. When it is determined that the detection signal exceeds the threshold, the third voice signal is sent by the warning voice component. Go to the final use step.
為了更進一步了解本發明所揭之技術內容與構成之要件,以下配合圖示加以說明。 In order to further understand the technical content and constituent elements of the present invention, the following description will be made in conjunction with the drawings.
100‧‧‧非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置 100‧‧‧Non-contact wearable smart devices for infants and toddlers
1011‧‧‧結構殼體 1011‧‧‧Structural housing
1012‧‧‧黏貼裝置 1012‧‧‧Adhesive device
1013‧‧‧感測裝置外殼 1013‧‧‧Sensor housing
102‧‧‧電池 102‧‧‧Battery
103‧‧‧開關 103‧‧‧ switch
104‧‧‧演算控制晶片 104‧‧‧ calculus control chip
105‧‧‧腹動監測感測器 105‧‧‧Abdominal monitoring sensor
106‧‧‧陀螺儀感測器 106‧‧‧Gyro sensor
107‧‧‧溫濕度感測器 107‧‧‧ Temperature and Humidity Sensor
108‧‧‧電量偵測元件 108‧‧‧Power detection component
109‧‧‧儲存記憶元件 109‧‧‧Storage memory components
120‧‧‧警示語音元件 120‧‧‧Warning voice components
130‧‧‧無線收發器 130‧‧‧Wireless transceiver
140‧‧‧嬰幼兒 140‧‧‧ Infants and toddlers
142‧‧‧衣著 142‧‧‧dressing
第1圖為衛生福利部嬰兒猝死症候群的死亡人數統計。 Figure 1 shows the death toll of infant death syndrome in the Ministry of Health and Welfare.
第2A圖係本發明之非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置。 Fig. 2A is a wearable smart device for a non-contact infant according to the present invention.
第2B圖係本發明之非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置的內部元件方塊圖。 Fig. 2B is a block diagram showing the internal components of the wearable smart device for a non-contact infant of the present invention.
第3圖係本發明之非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置的使用示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the use of the wearable smart device for non-contact infants of the present invention.
第4圖係本發明之非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置的運作方法流程圖。 Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the operation method of the wearable smart device for non-contact infants of the present invention.
本發明揭露一種非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置,請參考第2A圖,該非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置100包括以下元件:參考於第2A圖中,本發明之非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置100的結構殼體101,包括外殼黏貼魔鬼沾可拋器裝置1011,黏貼裝置(魔鬼沾)1012,以及感測裝置外殼1013,另還包覆供電元件電路板(圖中未示)。 The present invention discloses a wearable smart device for a non-contact infant. Referring to FIG. 2A, the wearable smart device 100 for non-contact infants includes the following components: Referring to FIG. 2A, the non-contact infant of the present invention The structural shell 101 of the wearable smart device 100 for children includes a shell attached to the devil smear device 1011, an adhesive device (devil smear) 1012, and a sensing device housing 1013, and further covers the power supply component circuit board (in the figure) Not shown).
而如第2A圖中,本發明非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置100之結構殼體1011,更具有至少一黏貼裝置(魔鬼沾)1012。該黏貼裝置1012係設置於外殼黏貼魔鬼沾可拋器裝置1011,該非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置100係藉由外殼黏貼魔鬼沾可拋器裝置1011之魔鬼沾1012,而可重複黏貼於嬰幼兒的衣著。 As shown in FIG. 2A, the structural housing 1011 of the wearable smart device 100 for non-contact infants of the present invention further has at least one adhesive device (Devil Dip) 1012. The adhesive device 1012 is disposed on the outer casing and adheres to the devil squeezing device 1011. The wearable smart device 100 for the non-contact baby is adhered to the devil's stain 1012 of the devil smear device 1011, and can be repeatedly attached to the adhesive device 1011. Clothing for infants and toddlers.
請參閱第2B圖中,本發明之非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置100包括電池102,其具有提供電力給本發明非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置運作的功能。 Referring to FIG. 2B, the wearable smart device 100 for non-contact infants of the present invention includes a battery 102 having a function of supplying electric power to the wearable smart device of the non-contact infant of the present invention.
接著於第2B圖中,本發明之非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置包括開關103,其具有啟動或是關閉該非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置的功能。 Next, in FIG. 2B, the wearable smart device for non-contact infants of the present invention includes a switch 103 having a function of activating or deactivating the wearable smart device for the non-contact infant.
再於第2B圖中,本發明之非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置包括演算控制晶片104,其具有可接收每個感測器之偵測值的功能,即可將其所獲之複數個資訊訊號,進行訊號演算,並判斷是否發出警訊。 In addition, in FIG. 2B, the wearable smart device for non-contact infants of the present invention includes a calculation control chip 104 having a function of receiving the detection value of each sensor, which can obtain the plural obtained by the sensor. Information signals, signal calculus, and judge whether to issue a warning.
仍於第2B圖中,本發明之非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置包括腹動監測感測器(加速度感測器)105,其具有可偵測腹部呼吸震動及身體姿勢等訊號,並藉以判斷嬰幼兒是否翻身及趴睡狀態。腹動監測感測器(加速度感測器)105用以測量嬰兒或幼兒動作時,所產生之加速度值。亦即, 當腹動監測感測器(加速度感測器)105測量嬰兒之腹部呼吸震動或身體作動時,其所產生之加速度值。 Still in FIG. 2B, the wearable smart device for non-contact infants of the present invention includes a abdominal motion monitoring sensor (acceleration sensor) 105 having signals for detecting abdominal respiratory vibrations and body postures, and In order to judge whether the infant is turning over and sleeping. The laparoscopic monitoring sensor (acceleration sensor) 105 is used to measure the acceleration value generated when the baby or the child moves. that is, When the abdominal motion monitoring sensor (acceleration sensor) 105 measures the abdominal respiratory shock or body movement of the baby, the acceleration value generated by the baby.
繼續於第2B圖中,本發明之非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置包括角度監測感測器(陀螺儀感測器)106,其具有偵測嬰兒穿戴式裝置傾斜角度的功能,可輔助偵測嬰幼兒動作姿態,仰睡、側睡及翻身姿式等等的功能。陀螺儀感測器106係一種角度監測感測器,可測角度,以了解嬰兒動作姿態,包括可藉由腹動感測器以偵測腹部的呼吸震動。 Continuing in FIG. 2B, the wearable smart device for non-contact infants of the present invention includes an angle monitoring sensor (gyro sensor) 106 having the function of detecting the tilt angle of the baby wearable device, which can assist It detects the posture of infants and toddlers, the functions of sleeping, sleeping, and turning. The gyro sensor 106 is an angle monitoring sensor that can measure the angle to understand the baby's posture, including the abdominal vibration sensor to detect the respiratory vibration of the abdomen.
而於第2B圖中,本發明之非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置包括環境監測感測器(溫濕度感測器)107,溫濕度感測器107係用以測量嬰兒(或幼兒)衣著間之溫度數值,其具有感測衣著間溫度與濕度的功能,藉以輔助判斷嬰幼兒舒適程度、踢被及尿濕情形。 In FIG. 2B, the wearable smart device for non-contact infants of the present invention includes an environmental monitoring sensor (temperature and humidity sensor) 107, and the temperature and humidity sensor 107 is used to measure an infant (or a child). The temperature value of the clothing room has the function of sensing the temperature and humidity between the clothes, thereby assisting in judging the comfort level of the infant, the kicking and the wetness.
再於第2B圖中,本發明之非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置包括電量偵測元件108,其具有偵測裝置電量值的功能。 In addition, in FIG. 2B, the wearable smart device for a non-contact infant of the present invention includes a power detecting element 108 having a function of detecting a power value of the device.
而於第2B圖中,本發明之非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置包括儲存記憶元件109,其具有儲存腹動偵測值,角度偵測值,衣著間溫度與濕度感測值,電量偵測值,以及傳至演算控制晶片進行訊號演算的功能。 In FIG. 2B, the wearable smart device for non-contact infants of the present invention includes a storage memory component 109 having a stored abdominal motion detection value, an angle detection value, a clothing room temperature and humidity sensing value, and a power amount. The detection value and the function of passing to the calculation control chip for signal calculation.
又第2B圖中,本發明之非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置包括警示語音元件120,其具有接收演算控制晶片之警示訊號,發出警示的功能。件警示語音元件120係設置於電路板上,警示語音元件120用以發出警示。須說明的是於本實施例中,警示語音元件120可為蜂鳴器等可藉由聲音或光做為警示之裝置。 In addition, in FIG. 2B, the wearable smart device for non-contact infants of the present invention includes a warning voice component 120 having a function of receiving a warning signal of the calculation control chip and issuing a warning. The alerting voice component 120 is disposed on the circuit board and alerts the voice component 120 to issue an alert. It should be noted that in the embodiment, the warning voice component 120 can be a device such as a buzzer that can be alerted by sound or light.
於第2B圖中,本發明之非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置包括無線收發器130,其具有以無線方式,傳輸前述各種偵測訊號(包括腹動偵測值,角度偵測值,衣著間溫度與濕度感測值,電量偵測值)至電腦、手機 或其它電子裝置。 In FIG. 2B, the wearable smart device for non-contact infants of the present invention includes a wireless transceiver 130 having wirelessly transmitting the aforementioned various detection signals (including a laparoscopic detection value, an angle detection value, Clothing room temperature and humidity sensing value, power detection value) to computer, mobile phone Or other electronic devices.
於第2B圖中,係以該電池102電連接電量偵測元件108,該電池102電連接開關103,該開關103電連接演算控制晶片104,該演算控制晶片104電連接腹動監測感測器(加速度感測器)105,該演算控制晶片104電連接無線收發器130,該演算控制晶片104以並聯方式電連接陀螺儀感測器106,以及該演算控制晶片104以並聯方式電連接溫濕度感測器107,該演算控制晶片104電連接儲存記憶元件109,該演算控制晶片104電連接警示語音元件120,藉以形成本發明之非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置。 In FIG. 2B, the battery 102 is electrically connected to the power detecting component 108. The battery 102 is electrically connected to the switch 103. The switch 103 is electrically connected to the calculation control chip 104. The logic control chip 104 is electrically connected to the belly monitoring sensor. (Acceleration Sensor) 105, the calculation control wafer 104 is electrically connected to the wireless transceiver 130, the calculation control wafer 104 is electrically connected to the gyro sensor 106 in parallel, and the calculation control wafer 104 is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity in parallel The sensor 107, the arithmetic control chip 104 is electrically connected to the storage memory element 109, and the arithmetic control chip 104 is electrically connected to the warning voice element 120, thereby forming the wearable smart device for non-contact infants of the present invention.
請參考第3圖,係本發明之非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置100使用示意圖。於本實施例中,該非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置100係配戴於嬰幼兒140的衣著142上。但需注意的是,本發明之非接觸式(嬰幼兒)生理參數感測裝置100並不限於配戴於衣服上,亦可配戴於嬰幼兒140之褲子或尿布上(未圖示),或是嬰幼兒140所穿著衣服的任何位置。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of the use of the wearable smart device 100 for non-contact infants of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the wearable smart device 100 for non-contact infants is worn on the dressing 142 of the infant 140. It should be noted, however, that the non-contact (infant and child) physiological parameter sensing device 100 of the present invention is not limited to being worn on clothes, and may be worn on pants or diapers of infants 140 (not shown). Or any position where the infant 140 is wearing clothes.
而如前述第3圖所示,該非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置100係用以監測嬰幼兒140的衣著142間的生理參數,即其係用以監測嬰兒(或幼兒)的衣著間的生理參數。 As shown in FIG. 3 above, the non-contact infant wearable smart device 100 is used to monitor the physiological parameters of the clothing 142 of the infant 140, that is, it is used to monitor the clothing room of the baby (or young child). Physiological parameters.
如第3圖所示,本發明之非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置100係將各個元件整合為一小型化模組,利於貼附在嬰幼兒140之尿布上,可提供嬰幼兒140相當的舒適度,進而避免因穿戴裝置接觸皮膚造成不適。且本發明採用非接觸人體皮膚方式監測呼吸及衣著間溫濕度,以利辨別嬰幼兒140有無呼吸,或是身體之舒適程度,以及有無踢被與尿濕等功能。此外,本發明搭配演算晶片控制及警示語音元件,用以警示新生兒父母的呼吸狀態,同時利用環境感測器針對環境與衣著142間的溫濕度進行感測,判斷嬰幼兒140身體的舒適程度,以及踢被情形,藉由功能顯示可利用的執行預設之警示操作,通知相關人採取必要措施,藉以提供協助新生 兒父母,或醫護相關人員的照護工作,達到降低嬰幼兒猝死症之機會。 As shown in FIG. 3, the wearable smart device 100 for non-contact infants of the present invention integrates the components into a miniaturized module, which is suitable for attaching to the diaper of the infant 140, and can provide an infant 140. Comfort, and thus avoid discomfort caused by the wearer touching the skin. The invention adopts a non-contact human skin method to monitor the temperature and humidity between the breathing and the clothing, so as to distinguish whether the infant 140 has breathing, or the comfort level of the body, and whether there is a function such as kicking and wetting. In addition, the present invention is combined with a calculus wafer control and warning voice component for alerting the breathing state of the newborn parent, and simultaneously sensing the temperature and humidity of the environment and the clothing 142 by using the environmental sensor to determine the comfort level of the infant 140 body. And the kicking situation, by means of the function display available to perform the preset warning operation, notifying the relevant person to take necessary measures to provide assistance to the new student The care of parents, or medical care personnel, can reduce the chance of sudden death in infants and young children.
請參考第4圖係本發明之非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置的運作方法流程圖,而該第4圖顯示係以一非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置100(如第3圖所示)監測嬰幼兒140的衣著142間的生理參數,故該非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置的的運作方法,包含以下步驟:首先於第4圖之步驟301中,以電池102提供電力作為非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置100的電源。 Please refer to FIG. 4 for a flow chart of a method for operating a wearable smart device for a non-contact infant according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 shows a wearable smart device 100 for a non-contact infant (see FIG. 3). The method of monitoring the physical condition of the clothing 142 of the infant 140, the operation method of the wearable smart device for the non-contact infant includes the following steps: first, in step 301 of FIG. 4, the battery 102 is used to provide power. As a power source of the wearable smart device 100 for non-contact infants.
接著於第4圖之步驟302中,以非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置100進行軟硬體初始化及訊號連結。 Next, in step 302 of FIG. 4, the hardware and software initialization and signal connection are performed by the wearable smart device 100 for non-contact infants.
繼續於第4圖之步驟303中,判斷非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置100內訊號是否產生異常。 Continuing in step 303 of FIG. 4, it is determined whether an abnormality has occurred in the signal in the wearable smart device 100 for the non-contact infant.
跟著於第4圖之步驟3031中,若判斷非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置100內產生訊號異常,則演算控制晶片104可控制儲存警示語音元件120發出第1警示符號。 Following step 3031 of FIG. 4, if it is determined that a signal abnormality occurs in the wearable smart device 100 for the non-contact infant, the arithmetic control wafer 104 can control the storage alert voice component 120 to issue the first alert symbol.
再接著於第4圖之步驟304中,若判斷非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置100內的訊號沒有異常,則以溫濕度感測器107測量嬰幼兒140的衣著142間之溫度數值。 Next, in step 304 of FIG. 4, if it is determined that the signal in the wearable smart device 100 for non-contact infants is not abnormal, the temperature and humidity sensor 107 measures the temperature value between the clothes 142 of the infant 140.
又跟著於第4圖之步驟305中,以溫濕度感測器107測量嬰幼兒140的衣著142間之濕度數值。 Following step 305 of FIG. 4, the humidity value of the clothing 142 of the infant 140 is measured by the temperature and humidity sensor 107.
接下來於第4圖之步驟306中,以腹動監測感測器(加速度感測器)105之加速度的功能,即偵測腹部呼吸震動訊號,以及身體姿勢迅號等訊號,測量嬰幼兒140動作時所產生之加速度值,並藉以判斷嬰幼兒140是否翻身及趴睡狀態。 Next, in step 306 of FIG. 4, the function of monitoring the acceleration of the sensor (acceleration sensor) 105, that is, the detection of the abdominal respiratory vibration signal, and the body posture and the signal, is used to measure the infant 140. The acceleration value generated during the operation, and thereby determining whether the infant 140 is turned over and doze.
跟著於第4圖之步驟307中,以角度監測感測器(陀螺儀感測器)106偵測嬰幼兒140,因具有傾斜角度的功能,可輔助偵測嬰幼兒140的 動作姿態,仰睡、側睡及翻身姿式等等的功能。 Following step 307 of FIG. 4, the angle monitoring sensor (gyro sensor) 106 detects the infant 140, and has the function of tilting angle to assist in detecting the infant 140. The function of posture, sleeping, side sleeping and turning posture.
再於第4圖之步驟308中,傳輸前述的複數個偵測訊號(包括腹動偵測值,角度偵測值,衣著142間溫度與濕度感測值,電量偵測值)至演算控制晶片104。 In step 308 of FIG. 4, the foregoing plurality of detection signals (including the abdominal motion detection value, the angle detection value, the 142 temperature and humidity sensing values, and the power detection value) are transmitted to the calculation control chip. 104.
接著於第4圖之步驟309中,以演算控制晶片104運算前述的複數個偵測訊號,判斷是否超過閾值。 Next, in step 309 of FIG. 4, the arithmetic control chip 104 calculates the plurality of detection signals to determine whether the threshold value is exceeded.
而於第4圖之步驟3091中,當前述步驟309判斷超過閾值時,發出第2警示符號與警示聲響。 In step 3091 of FIG. 4, when the foregoing step 309 determines that the threshold value is exceeded, the second warning symbol and the warning sound are issued.
於第4圖之步驟310中,判定所選擇的複數個偵測訊號是否傳至電腦裝置,手機裝置,或可即時監測之電子裝置,例如包括掌上型平板電腦裝置,但本發明不限於前述各類裝置。 In step 310 of FIG. 4, it is determined whether the selected plurality of detection signals are transmitted to the computer device, the mobile phone device, or the electronic device that can be monitored immediately, for example, including a palm-sized tablet device, but the present invention is not limited to the foregoing Class device.
於第4圖之步驟311A中,當前述步驟310判定為是時,則以電腦裝置,手機裝置,或可即時監測之電子裝置,例如包括掌上型平板電腦裝置,但本發明不限於前述各類裝置,以顯示偵測結果。 In step 311A of FIG. 4, when the foregoing step 310 is determined to be YES, the computer device, the mobile phone device, or the electronic device that can be monitored immediately, for example, includes a palm-sized tablet device, but the present invention is not limited to the foregoing types. Device to display the detection results.
於第4圖之步驟311B中,當前述判定為否時,則不顯示偵測結果。 In step 311B of FIG. 4, when the determination is negative, the detection result is not displayed.
於第4圖之步驟312中,進行以演算控制晶片104運算前述的偵測訊號,判斷是否超過閾值。 In step 312 of FIG. 4, the calculation control wafer 104 is used to calculate the aforementioned detection signal to determine whether the threshold value is exceeded.
於第4圖之步驟312A中,當前述之步驟312中,判斷偵測訊號未超過閾值時,則進行繼續監控。 In step 312A of FIG. 4, when it is determined in the foregoing step 312 that the detection signal does not exceed the threshold, the monitoring is continued.
於第4圖之步驟312B中,當前述之步驟312中,判斷偵測訊號超過閾值時,以警示語音元件120發出第3警示訊號。 In step 312B of FIG. 4, when it is determined in step 312 that the detection signal exceeds the threshold, the voice component 120 is alerted to issue a third warning signal.
於第4圖之步驟313中,進入最後的使用完畢步驟。 In step 313 of Figure 4, the final use step is entered.
由前述本發明實施例可知,使用本發明之非接觸式嬰幼兒用穿戴式智能裝置的感測方法,可簡易地以無線方式感測到嬰幼兒140之生理參 數,更可藉由黏貼裝置輕鬆固定,簡化使用難度,並提高感測精確度。 It can be seen from the foregoing embodiments of the present invention that the physiological method of the infant 140 can be easily and wirelessly sensed by using the sensing method of the wearable smart device for non-contact infants of the present invention. The number can be easily fixed by the sticking device, simplifying the use and improving the sensing accuracy.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本發明之申請專利範圍;凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示之精神下所完成之等效改變或修飾,均應包含在下述之申請專利範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; all other equivalent changes or modifications which are not departing from the spirit of the present invention should be included in the following. Within the scope of the patent application.
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