TWI695397B - Resistance device and inverter device - Google Patents

Resistance device and inverter device Download PDF

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TWI695397B
TWI695397B TW108109038A TW108109038A TWI695397B TW I695397 B TWI695397 B TW I695397B TW 108109038 A TW108109038 A TW 108109038A TW 108109038 A TW108109038 A TW 108109038A TW I695397 B TWI695397 B TW I695397B
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resistor
resistors
inrush current
resistance
groove
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TW201939546A (en
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原田圭司
景山正則
中島浩二
白形雄二
野月善一
内藤隆史
吉村章
有賀善紀
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日商三菱電機股份有限公司
日商Koa股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C1/00Details
    • H01C1/02Housing; Enclosing; Embedding; Filling the housing or enclosure
    • H01C1/028Housing; Enclosing; Embedding; Filling the housing or enclosure the resistive element being embedded in insulation with outer enclosing sheath
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C1/00Details
    • H01C1/08Cooling, heating or ventilating arrangements
    • H01C1/084Cooling, heating or ventilating arrangements using self-cooling, e.g. fins, heat sinks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode

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  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)
  • Details Of Resistors (AREA)

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a resistor device which is compact and does not deteriorate the life of the capacitor. The resistance device of the present invention has: at least one resistor 61 connected in series to the smoothing capacitor 5a and the smoothing capacitor 5b connected in series; a resistor 62a connected in parallel to the smoothing capacitor 5a; a resistor 62b connected in parallel to the smoothing capacitor 5b; an insulating case 50 for sealing the resistors 61, 62a, 62b with a sealing material 56 filled therein.

Description

電阻裝置及反向器裝置Resistance device and inverter device

本發明係關於電阻裝置。The invention relates to a resistance device.

以往之電阻裝置係具備湧入電流防止電阻與電壓平衡電阻。此等二種電阻係分別固定於印刷電路板或殼體。The conventional resistance device has an inrush current prevention resistance and a voltage balancing resistance. These two kinds of resistance systems are respectively fixed to the printed circuit board or the casing.

湧入電流防止電阻係使用於抑制輸入電源投入時流向電容器的湧入電流。湧入電流防止電阻係與繼電器並聯連接,在電容器充電後將繼電器從OFF切換至ON時,使流入湧入電流防止電阻之電流分流。The inrush current prevention resistor is used to suppress the inrush current flowing into the capacitor when the input power is turned on. The inrush current prevention resistor is connected in parallel with the relay. When the relay is switched from OFF to ON after the capacitor is charged, the current flowing into the inrush current prevention resistor is diverted.

為了彌補電容器之耐壓不足而將複數個電容器串聯連接時,由於各電容器之洩漏電流參差不齊,施加於各電容器之電壓會成為不平衡。就防止對策而言,係在各電容器並聯連接有電壓平衡電阻。When multiple capacitors are connected in series to compensate for the insufficient withstand voltage of the capacitors, the voltage applied to each capacitor becomes unbalanced due to the uneven leakage current of each capacitor. In terms of prevention measures, a voltage balancing resistor is connected in parallel to each capacitor.

專利文獻1中揭示一種電阻裝置,其係具有:通常放電用電阻體、以及電阻值比通常放電用電阻體更小之急速放電用電阻體。通常放電用電阻體係使用作為湧入電流防止電阻,而急速放電用電阻體係使用作為電壓平衡電阻。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]Patent Document 1 discloses a resistor device including a resistor for normal discharge and a resistor for rapid discharge having a resistance value smaller than that of the resistor for normal discharge. The resistance system for discharge is generally used as an inrush current prevention resistor, and the resistance system for rapid discharge is used as a voltage balancing resistor. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1] 日本特開2014-36145號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-36145

[發明欲解決之課題][Problem to be solved by invention]

為了抑制電容器之湧入電流,湧入電流防止電阻係有耐脈衝性的需求。電容器之容量愈大,湧入電流防止電阻之尺寸愈大。因此,湧入電流防止電阻雖僅使用於輸入電源投入時,但會有必須為大尺寸之電阻體的問題。In order to suppress the inrush current of the capacitor, the inrush current prevention resistor is required for pulse resistance. The larger the capacity of the capacitor, the larger the size of the inrush current prevention resistor. Therefore, although the inrush current prevention resistor is used only when the input power is turned on, there is a problem that it must be a large-sized resistor.

另一方面,電壓平衡電阻係因恆常地發熱而提高電容器之周圍溫度,故有使電容器之壽命劣化之問題。On the other hand, the voltage balancing resistor constantly generates heat to raise the ambient temperature of the capacitor, so there is a problem of deteriorating the life of the capacitor.

本發明係有鑑於上述之問題而研創者,目的在於提供一種小型且不使電容器之壽命劣化的電阻裝置。 [用以解決課題之手段]The present invention was developed in view of the above-mentioned problems, and aims to provide a small-sized resistance device that does not deteriorate the life of the capacitor. [Means to solve the problem]

本發明之電阻裝置係具備:至少一個第一電阻體,係串聯連接於經串聯連接之第一平滑電容器及第二平滑電容器;第二電阻體,係並聯連接於第一平滑電容器;第三電阻體,係並聯連接於第二平滑電容器;以及絕緣殼體,係藉由填充於內部之密封材來密封第一、第二及第三電阻體。 [發明之效果]The resistor device of the present invention includes: at least one first resistor body connected in series to the first smoothing capacitor and the second smoothing capacitor connected in series; a second resistor body connected in parallel to the first smoothing capacitor; and a third resistor The body is connected in parallel to the second smoothing capacitor; and the insulating case seals the first, second, and third resistors with a sealing material filled inside. [Effect of invention]

若依據本發明之電阻裝置,藉由第一、第二及第三電阻體密封在絕緣殼體內而熱性結合。第一電阻體與第二及第三電阻體係溫度上升之時機相異,故一者之溫度上升時,可藉由另一者之電阻體冷卻其發熱。因此,可將第一、第二及第三電阻體小型化而可將電阻裝置之小型化。並且,第二及第三電阻體使用作為電壓平衡電阻時雖恆常地發熱,但因可使其熱散熱至第一電阻體,故可抑制電容器之壽命劣化。The resistance device according to the present invention is thermally combined by sealing the first, second, and third resistors in the insulating case. The timing of the temperature rise of the first resistor body and the second and third resistor systems is different, so when one of the temperature rises, the other resistor body can cool the heat. Therefore, the first, second, and third resistors can be miniaturized, and the resistance device can be miniaturized. Furthermore, when the second and third resistors are used as voltage balancing resistors, they constantly generate heat, but since they can dissipate heat to the first resistor, the deterioration of the life of the capacitor can be suppressed.

實施形態1. 第1圖係實施形態1之反向器裝置100之電路圖。反向器裝置100係具備:三相(R相、S相、T相)之輸入電源Pin、整流電路10、湧入電流防止電阻4、湧入電流防止繼電器3、繼電器驅動電路2、平滑電容器5a、5b、電壓平衡電阻6a、6b及反向器20。Embodiment 1. Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of the inverter device 100 of the first embodiment. The inverter device 100 includes: three-phase (R-phase, S-phase, T-phase) input power pin, rectifier circuit 10, inrush current prevention resistor 4, inrush current prevention relay 3, relay drive circuit 2, smoothing capacitor 5a, 5b, voltage balancing resistors 6a, 6b and inverter 20.

整流電路10係具備複數個整流二極體1a、1b、1c、1d、1e、1f而構成。整流二極體1a、1d係連接於R相,整流二極體1b、1e係連接於S相,整流二極體1c、1f係連接於T相。平滑電容器5a與平滑電容器5b係為了確保耐壓而串聯連接於正線路Lp與負線路Ln之間。湧入電流防止電阻4係在整流電路10之後段串聯連接於平滑電容器5a與平滑電容器5b之串聯連接體。湧入電流防止繼電器3係與湧入電流防止電阻4並聯連接,並藉由繼電器驅動電路2來控制其ON/OFF。The rectifier circuit 10 includes a plurality of rectifier diodes 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, and 1f. The rectifier diodes 1a and 1d are connected to the R phase, the rectifier diodes 1b and 1e are connected to the S phase, and the rectifier diodes 1c and 1f are connected to the T phase. The smoothing capacitor 5a and the smoothing capacitor 5b are connected in series between the positive line Lp and the negative line Ln in order to ensure the withstand voltage. The inrush current preventing resistor 4 is a series connection body in which the smoothing capacitor 5a and the smoothing capacitor 5b are connected in series after the rectifier circuit 10. The inrush current prevention relay 3 is connected in parallel with the inrush current prevention resistor 4, and its ON/OFF is controlled by the relay drive circuit 2.

湧入電流防止電阻4係用以限制流向平滑電容器5a、5b之充電電流者。若無湧入電流防止電阻4,輸入電源Pin投入時,過大的湧入電流會流入未充電之平滑電容器5a、5b。平滑電容器5a、 5b充電時,湧入電流防止繼電器3藉由繼電器驅動電路2從OFF轉換成 ON作動,原本流至湧入電流防止電阻4之電流係經由湧入電流防止繼電器3而從湧入電流防止電阻4分流。因此,成為電流不流經湧入電流防止電阻4。The inrush current prevention resistor 4 is used to limit the charging current flowing to the smoothing capacitors 5a, 5b. If there is no inrush current preventing resistor 4, when the input power pin is turned on, excessive inrush current will flow into the smoothing capacitors 5a, 5b that are not charged. When the smoothing capacitors 5a and 5b are charged, the inrush current prevention relay 3 is switched from OFF to ON by the relay drive circuit 2, and the current originally flowing to the inrush current prevention resistor 4 is inrushed from the inrush current prevention relay 3 The current prevents the resistor 4 from shunting. Therefore, the current does not flow through the inrush current preventing resistor 4.

平滑電容器5a、5b之電壓分壓比係依存於平滑電容器5a、 5b之洩漏電流,由於洩漏電流之參差不齊,平滑電容器5a、5b之施加電壓亦會參差不齊。為了抑制施加電壓之參差不齊,平滑電容器5a、 5b係分別並聯連接電壓平衡電阻6a、6b。與平滑電容器5a、5b之充電開始同時對電壓平衡電阻6a、6b施加電壓,但流至電壓平衡電阻6a、6b之電流值較小,故電壓平衡電阻6a、6b之溫度係一點一點地上升。The voltage division ratio of the smoothing capacitors 5a and 5b depends on the leakage current of the smoothing capacitors 5a and 5b. Due to the unevenness of the leakage current, the applied voltage of the smoothing capacitors 5a and 5b will also be uneven. In order to suppress the unevenness of the applied voltage, the smoothing capacitors 5a and 5b are connected in parallel with the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b, respectively. Simultaneously with the start of the charging of the smoothing capacitors 5a, 5b, voltage is applied to the voltage balancing resistors 6a, 6b, but the current value flowing to the voltage balancing resistors 6a, 6b is small, so the temperature of the voltage balancing resistors 6a, 6b is little by little. rise.

反向器20係具備絕緣柵雙極電晶體(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor;IGBT) 7a、7b、7c、7d、7e、7f、二極體8a、8b、8c、8d、8e、8f、及驅動電路9a、9b、9c、9d、9e、9f。又,IGBT係功率半導體元件之一例。正線路Lp與負線路Ln之間係分別連接:由切換U相之IGBT 7a、7d構成之串聯電路、由切換V相之IGBT 7b、7e構成之串聯電路、及由切換W相之IGBT 7c、7f構成的串聯電路。IGBT 7a、7b、7c、7d、7e、7f係分別反向並聯連接二極體8a、8b、8c、8d、8e、8f。IGBT 7a、7d之接合點係連接於馬達之U相端子U,IGBT 7b、7e之接合點係連接於馬達之V相端子V,IGBT 7c、7f之接合點係連接於馬達之W相端子W。IGBT 7a、7b、7c、7d、7e、7f之閘極及射極係分別從驅動電路9a、9b、9c、9d、9e、9f個別地接受驅動訊號的供給。驅動電路9a、9b、9c、9d、9e、9f係具備光絕緣用之光電耦合器,接受來自微處理器等外部控制電路的控制訊號,生成驅動訊號,並經由連接端子而對IGBT7a、7b、7c、7d、7e、7f之閘極及射極供給驅動訊號。The inverter 20 includes an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e, 7f, diode 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, 8f, and a driving circuit 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, 9f. In addition, an example of an IGBT-based power semiconductor element. The positive line Lp and the negative line Ln are respectively connected: a series circuit composed of U-phase switching IGBTs 7a, 7d, a V-phase switching IGBT 7b, 7e series circuit, and a W-phase switching IGBT 7c, 7f series circuit. The IGBTs 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e, and 7f are connected in antiparallel to the diodes 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, and 8f, respectively. The junction of IGBT 7a and 7d is connected to the U-phase terminal U of the motor, the junction of IGBT 7b and 7e is connected to the V-phase terminal V of the motor, and the junction of IGBT 7c and 7f is connected to the W-phase terminal W of the motor . The gates and emitters of the IGBTs 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e, 7f individually receive the supply of drive signals from the drive circuits 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, 9f, respectively. The drive circuits 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, and 9f are equipped with optocouplers for optical insulation. They receive control signals from external control circuits such as microprocessors, generate drive signals, and connect IGBT7a, 7b, The gates and emitters of 7c, 7d, 7e, 7f provide driving signals.

第1圖係例示將三相(R相、S相、T相)之輸入電源Pin轉換成三相(U相、V相、W相)之電力輸出Pout的反向器裝置100,但本發明係亦可適用於其他各種反向器裝置或各種轉換器裝置。又,第1圖中,湧入電流防止電阻4與湧入電流防止繼電器3係配置於整流電路10之後段,但亦可在整流電路10之前段,分別配置於輸入電源Pin之R相、S相、T相。FIG. 1 illustrates an inverter device 100 that converts the input power Pin of a three-phase (R-phase, S-phase, and T-phase) into a three-phase (U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase) power output Pout, but the present invention The system can also be applied to other various inverter devices or various converter devices. Furthermore, in FIG. 1, the inrush current prevention resistor 4 and the inrush current prevention relay 3 are arranged in the rear stage of the rectifier circuit 10, but they may also be arranged in the R phase and S of the input power pin before the rectifier circuit 10, respectively. Phase, T phase.

參照第2圖,說明有關湧入電流防止電阻4與電壓平衡電阻6a、6b之溫度變化。第2圖中,曲線41係表示湧入電流防止電阻4之溫度變化,曲線42係表示電壓平衡電阻6a、6b之溫度變化。又,實施形態1之反向器裝置100中,湧入電流防止電阻4與電壓平衡電阻6a、6b係如第5、6圖及後述所示地熱性結合,但第2圖係表示湧入電流防止電阻4與電壓平衡電阻6a、6b未熱性結合之狀態之溫度變化,亦即,表示假定為湧入電流防止電阻4與電壓平衡電阻6a、6b間無熱之移動的狀態之溫度變化。Referring to FIG. 2, the temperature change of the inrush current preventing resistor 4 and the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b will be described. In the second graph, curve 41 represents the temperature change of the inrush current preventing resistor 4, and curve 42 represents the temperature change of the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b. Furthermore, in the inverter device 100 of the first embodiment, the inrush current prevention resistor 4 and the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b are geothermally coupled as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 and described below, but the second graph shows the inrush current The temperature change in the state where the resistance 4 and the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b are not thermally combined is shown, that is, the temperature change is assumed to be in a state where there is no thermal movement between the inrush current preventing resistor 4 and the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b.

首先,說明有關曲線41所示之湧入電流防止電阻4之溫度變化。若在時刻T=0時投入輸入電源Pin,湧入電流防止電阻4之溫度會急激地上升。此係因平滑電容器5a、5b之充電開始,藉由湧入電流防止電阻4來限制對平滑電容器5a、 5b之湧入電流。隨著平滑電容器5a、5b的充電,流至湧入電流防止電阻4之電流變小。若在時刻T=T1時,湧入電流防止繼電器3從OFF轉換成ON作動,電流係藉由湧入電流防止繼電器3而從湧入電流防止電阻4分流,故湧入電流防止電阻4之溫度會降低下來。如此,湧入電流防止電阻4係僅在平滑電容器5a、5b充電之短時間流通大電流,故使用耐脈衝性高之線繞電阻等。First, the temperature change of the inrush current prevention resistor 4 shown in the curve 41 will be described. If the input power pin is turned on at time T=0, the temperature of the inrush current prevention resistor 4 will rise sharply. This is because the charging of the smoothing capacitors 5a, 5b starts, and the inrush current to the smoothing capacitors 5a, 5b is limited by the inrush current prevention resistor 4. As the smoothing capacitors 5a and 5b are charged, the current flowing to the inrush current preventing resistor 4 becomes small. If at time T=T1, the inrush current prevention relay 3 changes from OFF to ON, the current is shunted from the inrush current prevention resistor 4 by the inrush current prevention relay 3, so the temperature of the inrush current prevention resistor 4 Will come down. In this way, the inrush current preventing resistor 4 only circulates a large current for a short time when the smoothing capacitors 5a and 5b are charged, so a wire-wound resistor with high pulse resistance is used.

接著,檢討有關曲線42所示之電壓平衡電阻6a、6b之溫度變化。若在時刻T=0時投入輸入電源Pin,則平滑電容器5a、5b之充電開始,同時地對電壓平衡電阻6a、6b施加電壓。然而,流至電壓平衡電阻6a、6b之電流值較小,故電壓平衡電阻6a、6b之溫度一點一點地上升起來。Next, the temperature changes of the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b shown in the curve 42 will be reviewed. When the input power pin is turned on at time T=0, charging of the smoothing capacitors 5a and 5b starts, and a voltage is simultaneously applied to the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b. However, the current value flowing to the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b is small, so the temperature of the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b rises little by little.

若比較湧入電流防止電阻4與電壓平衡電阻6a、 6b之溫度變化,兩者之溫度上升的時機相異。在湧入電流防止電阻4之溫度成為尖峰之時點(T=T1),電壓平衡電阻6a、6b之溫度並未大幅地上升。相反地,電壓平衡電阻6a、 6b之溫度高時,湧入電流防止電阻4之溫度係過了尖峰而降低。If the temperature changes of the inrush current prevention resistor 4 and the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b are compared, the timing of temperature rise of the two is different. When the temperature of the inrush current preventing resistor 4 becomes a peak (T=T1), the temperature of the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b does not increase significantly. Conversely, when the temperature of the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b is high, the inrush current prevents the temperature of the resistor 4 from exceeding a peak and decreasing.

第3圖係反向器裝置100之立體圖,第4圖係朝第3圖所示箭號的方向觀看之反向器裝置100的側面圖。反向器裝置100中,印刷電路板33之上面安裝有湧入電流防止繼電器3(未圖示)、平滑電容器5a、5b、電阻裝置30A、驅動電路9a、9b、9c、9d、9e、9f(未圖示)及繼電器驅動電路2(未圖示),且下面安裝有整流模組31與IGBT模組32。整流模組31與IGBT模組32係藉由焊接而電性連接於印刷電路板33。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the inverter device 100, and FIG. 4 is a side view of the inverter device 100 viewed in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. In the inverter device 100, an inrush current prevention relay 3 (not shown), smoothing capacitors 5a, 5b, resistance device 30A, drive circuits 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, 9f are mounted on the upper surface of the printed circuit board 33 (Not shown) and the relay drive circuit 2 (not shown), and the rectifier module 31 and the IGBT module 32 are mounted below. The rectifier module 31 and the IGBT module 32 are electrically connected to the printed circuit board 33 by soldering.

整流模組31係在一個封裝體內一同封裝複數個二極體1a、1b、1c、1d、1e、1f的模組而構成整流電路10。IGBT模組32係在一個封裝體內一同封裝IGBT 7a、7b、7c、7d、7e、7f與二極體8a、8b、8c、8d、8e、8f之模組。整流模組31與IGBT模組32係發熱電子零件,故在此等整流模組31與IGBT模組32安裝有吸熱體34,藉由吸熱體34冷卻整流模組31與IGBT模組32。The rectifier module 31 is a module in which a plurality of diodes 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, and 1f are packaged together in one package to form a rectifier circuit 10. The IGBT module 32 is a module that encapsulates IGBT 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e, 7f and diodes 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, 8f together in one package. The rectifier module 31 and the IGBT module 32 are heat-generating electronic parts. Therefore, the rectifier module 31 and the IGBT module 32 are installed with a heat absorber 34, and the rectifier module 31 and the IGBT module 32 are cooled by the heat absorber 34.

接著說明有關電阻裝置30A之構成。第5圖係電阻裝置30A之分解立體圖,第6圖係第5圖之電阻裝置30A的組裝狀態下之A-A剖面圖。電阻裝置30A係具備電阻體61、62a、62b及絕緣殼體50。電阻體61係使用作為湧入電流防止電阻4,電阻體62a、62b係使用作為電壓平衡電阻6a、6b。Next, the structure of the resistance device 30A will be described. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the resistor device 30A, and FIG. 6 is an A-A cross-sectional view of the resistor device 30A of FIG. 5 in an assembled state. The resistor device 30A includes resistors 61, 62a, and 62b and an insulating case 50. The resistor 61 is used as the inrush current preventing resistor 4, and the resistors 62a and 62b are used as the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b.

絕緣殼體50係長方體形狀,且從上面形成凹陷之溝53、54、55。電阻體61係配置於溝53,電阻體62a、62b係分別配置於溝54、55。換言之,溝53係配置電阻體61之第一溝,溝54係配置電阻體62a之第二溝,溝55係配置電阻體62b之第三溝。藉此,可容易進行電阻體62a、62b、62c在絕緣殼體50之定位,抑制電阻體62a、62b、62c之位置參差不齊。電阻體61、62a、62b為圓筒形狀。電阻體61之兩端係連接有電極端子52c,電阻體62a之兩端係連接有電極端子52a,電阻體63b之兩端係連接有電極端子52b。The insulating case 50 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and recessed grooves 53, 54, 55 are formed from above. The resistor 61 is arranged in the groove 53, and the resistors 62a and 62b are arranged in the grooves 54 and 55, respectively. In other words, the groove 53 is the first groove of the resistor 61, the groove 54 is the second groove of the resistor 62a, and the groove 55 is the third groove of the resistor 62b. As a result, the positioning of the resistors 62a, 62b, and 62c in the insulating case 50 can be easily performed, and the uneven positions of the resistors 62a, 62b, and 62c can be suppressed. The resistors 61, 62a, and 62b are cylindrical. The electrode terminals 52c are connected to both ends of the resistor 61, the electrode terminals 52a are connected to both ends of the resistor 62a, and the electrode terminals 52b are connected to both ends of the resistor 63b.

第5圖中,將湧入電流防止電阻4之尺寸設為大於電壓平衡電阻6a、 6b,並將用以配置湧入電流防止電阻4之溝53設為大於用以配置電壓平衡電阻6a、6b之溝54、55。藉此,可防止湧入電流防止電阻4誤配置於用以配置電壓平衡電阻6a、6b之溝54、55。In FIG. 5, the size of the inrush current preventing resistor 4 is set to be larger than the voltage balancing resistors 6a, 6b, and the groove 53 for configuring the inrush current preventing resistor 4 is set to be larger than that for configuring the voltage balancing resistors 6a, 6b之沟54,55. Thereby, the inrush current preventing resistor 4 can be prevented from being erroneously arranged in the grooves 54 and 55 for arranging the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b.

在電阻體61、62a、62b已配置於溝53、54、55之狀態下,於溝53、54、55填充膠合劑等密封材56。如此,電阻體61、62a、62b係密封於絕緣殼體50且熱性結合。亦即,湧入電流防止電阻4與電壓平衡電阻6a、6b係熱性結合。如第6圖所示,調整密封材56之封入量,以使密封材56之封入面亦即密封材56之上面低於絕緣殼體50之上面。藉此,電極端子52a、52b、52c間之漏電距離(creepage distance)增長達絕緣殼體50之上面與密封材56之封入面之距離。同樣地,電極端子52a、52b、52c與安裝電阻裝置30A之殼體40的漏電距離亦變長。In the state where the resistors 61, 62a, 62b have been disposed in the grooves 53, 54, 55, the grooves 53, 54, 55 are filled with a sealing material 56 such as an adhesive. In this way, the resistors 61, 62a, and 62b are sealed in the insulating case 50 and thermally coupled. That is, the inrush current prevention resistor 4 and the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b are thermally coupled. As shown in FIG. 6, the sealing amount of the sealing material 56 is adjusted so that the sealing surface of the sealing material 56, that is, the upper surface of the sealing material 56 is lower than the upper surface of the insulating case 50. As a result, the creepage distance between the electrode terminals 52a, 52b, and 52c increases by the distance between the upper surface of the insulating case 50 and the sealing surface of the sealing material 56. Similarly, the leakage distance between the electrode terminals 52a, 52b, 52c and the case 40 in which the resistance device 30A is mounted also becomes longer.

電極端子52a、52b、52c係從絕緣殼體50朝上方突出,其突出之部分係使用平板型連接件等連接件及配線而連接到印刷電路板33 (參照第3圖)。更具體而言,電極端子52c係配線連接第1圖中表示電阻體61之兩端的連接點70c。電極端子52a係配線連接第1圖中表示電阻體62a之兩端的連接點70a。電極端子52b係配線連接第1圖中表示電阻體62b之兩端的連接點70b。若改變電極端子52c與電極端子52a、52b之間的形狀或尺寸,可防止使用平板型連接件等連接器將電極端子52a、52b、52c連接於連接點70a、70b、70c時之誤連接。The electrode terminals 52a, 52b, and 52c protrude upward from the insulating case 50, and the protruding portions thereof are connected to the printed circuit board 33 using connectors and wiring such as flat plate connectors (refer to FIG. 3). More specifically, the electrode terminal 52c is wired to connect the connection points 70c at both ends of the resistor 61 shown in the first figure. The electrode terminal 52a is wired to connect the connection points 70a at both ends of the resistor 62a shown in the first figure. The electrode terminal 52b is wired to connect the connection points 70b at both ends of the resistor 62b shown in the first figure. If the shape or size between the electrode terminal 52c and the electrode terminals 52a, 52b is changed, it is possible to prevent erroneous connection when the electrode terminals 52a, 52b, 52c are connected to the connection points 70a, 70b, 70c using a connector such as a flat connector.

電阻裝置30A安裝有開設螺絲孔57之金屬零件51。電阻裝置30A係藉由將金屬零件51螺鎖於殼體40而以其底面直接接觸於殼體40之狀態被固定。藉此,可使電阻裝置30A之發熱朝反向器裝置100之殼體40散逸,故可進行電阻裝置30A之小型化。又,電阻裝置30A除了安裝於殼體40之底面以外,亦可安裝於殼體40之側面或吸熱體34,而可獲得同樣之效果。又,電阻裝置30A之固定方法不限於上述。亦可將電極端子52a、52b、52c插入設在印刷電路板33之貫通孔並焊接於印刷電路板33,而藉以將電阻裝置30A安裝於印刷電路板33。In the resistance device 30A, a metal part 51 with a screw hole 57 is installed. The resistance device 30A is fixed by screwing the metal part 51 to the housing 40 with its bottom surface directly contacting the housing 40. Thereby, the heat generated by the resistance device 30A can be dissipated toward the housing 40 of the inverter device 100, so that the resistance device 30A can be miniaturized. In addition, the resistance device 30A can be installed on the side surface of the housing 40 or the heat absorber 34 in addition to the bottom surface of the housing 40, and the same effect can be obtained. In addition, the fixing method of the resistance device 30A is not limited to the above. The electrode terminals 52a, 52b, 52c may also be inserted into through holes provided in the printed circuit board 33 and soldered to the printed circuit board 33, thereby mounting the resistance device 30A on the printed circuit board 33.

如以上説明,實施形態1之電阻裝置30A係具備:電阻體61,係作為第一電阻體而串聯連接於經串聯連接之屬於第一平滑電容器的平滑電容器5a及屬於第二平滑電容器的平滑電容器5b;電阻體62a,係作為第二電阻體而並聯連接於平滑電容器5a;電阻體62b,係作為第三電阻體而並聯連接於平滑電容器5b;以及絕緣殼體50,係藉由填充於內部之密封材56來密封電阻體61、62a、62b。藉此,湧入電流防止電阻4與電壓平衡電阻6a、6b係熱性結合。如第2圖所示,湧入電流防止電阻4與電壓平衡電阻6a、6b之溫度上升之時機係相異,湧入電流防止電阻4之溫度上升時,電壓平衡電阻6a、6b之溫度並未上升。因此,藉由湧入電流防止電阻4中產生的熱移動至電壓平衡電阻6a、6b,獲得等同於湧入電流防止電阻4之熱容量變大之效果,而抑制湧入電流防止電阻4之溫度上升。又,電壓平衡電阻6a、6b之溫度上升時,湧入電流防止電阻4之溫度並未上升。因此,藉由電壓平衡電阻6a、6b中產生的熱移動至湧入電流防止電阻4,獲得等同於電壓平衡電阻6a、6b之熱容量變大之效果,而抑制電壓平衡電阻6a、6b之溫度上升。其結果,可使湧入電流防止電阻4與電壓平衡電阻6a、6b小型化。又,因可抑制電壓平衡電阻6a、6b之溫度上升,故可抑制平滑電容器5a、5b之周圍溫度的上升,而抑制平滑電容器5a、5b之壽命的劣化。As described above, the resistance device 30A of the first embodiment includes the resistor 61 as the first resistor connected in series to the smoothing capacitor 5a belonging to the first smoothing capacitor and the smoothing capacitor belonging to the second smoothing capacitor connected in series 5b; the resistor 62a, which is connected in parallel to the smoothing capacitor 5a as a second resistor; the resistor 62b, which is connected in parallel to the smoothing capacitor 5b as a third resistor; and the insulating case 50, which is filled in The sealing material 56 to seal the resistors 61, 62a, 62b. As a result, the inrush current prevention resistor 4 and the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b are thermally coupled. As shown in Figure 2, the timing of the temperature rise of the inrush current preventing resistor 4 and the voltage balancing resistors 6a, 6b is different. When the temperature of the inrush current preventing resistor 4 increases, the temperature of the voltage balancing resistors 6a, 6b does not rise. Therefore, the heat generated in the inrush current preventing resistor 4 moves to the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b, and the effect equivalent to the increase in the thermal capacity of the inrush current preventing resistor 4 is obtained, and the temperature rise of the inrush current preventing resistor 4 is suppressed. . When the temperature of the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b rises, the temperature of the inrush current preventing resistor 4 does not rise. Therefore, by moving the heat generated in the voltage balancing resistors 6a, 6b to the inrush current preventing resistor 4, an effect equivalent to the increase in the thermal capacity of the voltage balancing resistors 6a, 6b is obtained, and the temperature rise of the voltage balancing resistors 6a, 6b is suppressed . As a result, the inrush current prevention resistor 4 and the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b can be miniaturized. In addition, since the temperature increase of the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b can be suppressed, the increase in the ambient temperature of the smoothing capacitors 5a and 5b can be suppressed, and the deterioration of the life of the smoothing capacitors 5a and 5b can be suppressed.

實施形態2. 第7圖係實施形態2之電阻裝置30B的分解立體圖。電阻裝置30B係將實施形態1之電阻裝置30A一部分變形者,故以下係說明有關與實施形態1之電阻裝置30A的相異點。實施形態1之電阻裝置30A係如第5圖所示,將成為電壓平衡電阻6a、6b之電阻體62a、62b配置於絕緣殼體50中相異之溝54、55。相對於此,實施形態2之電阻裝置30B中,藉由共通之電極端子52d連接電阻體62a、62b之等電位的端部,且電阻體62a、62b係配置於相同的溝58。就此以外之點,電阻裝置30B係與實施形態1之電阻裝置30A相同。Embodiment 2. Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the resistor device 30B of the second embodiment. The resistance device 30B deforms a part of the resistance device 30A of the first embodiment. Therefore, the differences from the resistance device 30A of the first embodiment will be described below. As shown in FIG. 5, the resistance device 30A of the first embodiment arranges the resistors 62a and 62b as voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b in different grooves 54 and 55 in the insulating case 50. In contrast, in the resistance device 30B of the second embodiment, the equipotential ends of the resistors 62a and 62b are connected by the common electrode terminal 52d, and the resistors 62a and 62b are arranged in the same groove 58. In other respects, the resistance device 30B is the same as the resistance device 30A of the first embodiment.

實施形態2之電阻裝置30B中,電阻體62a之一端與電阻體62b之一端藉由共通之電極端子52d連接,絕緣殼體50係具有:配置電阻體61之第一溝的溝53、及配置電阻體62、63之第二溝的溝58。電阻體62a、62b之電位相同之端部設為共通之電極端子52d,藉此,可使電阻裝置30B小型化且刪減零件數。又,由於能夠以更近之距離安裝電壓平衡電阻6a、6b,故電壓平衡電阻6a、6b彼此間因受熱而縮小兩者之溫度差。因此,可減少伴隨電阻體62a、62b之溫度變化的電壓平衡電阻6a、6b之電阻值的參差不齊。In the resistance device 30B of the second embodiment, one end of the resistor 62a and one end of the resistor 62b are connected by a common electrode terminal 52d, and the insulating case 50 includes a groove 53 in which the first groove of the resistor 61 is arranged, and an arrangement The groove 58 of the second groove of the resistors 62 and 63. The ends of the resistors 62a and 62b having the same potential are used as the common electrode terminal 52d, whereby the resistance device 30B can be miniaturized and the number of parts can be reduced. In addition, since the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b can be installed at a closer distance, the temperature difference between the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b is reduced due to heat. Therefore, the unevenness of the resistance values of the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b accompanying the temperature change of the resistors 62a and 62b can be reduced.

實施形態3. 第8圖係實施形態3之電阻裝置30C的分解立體圖,第9圖係第8圖之電阻裝置30C的組裝狀態下之B-B剖面圖。以下,將電阻裝置30C之構成與實施形態2之電阻裝置30B對比,說明有關相異點。以下之説明無特別言及之電阻裝置30C的構成係與實施形態2之電阻裝置30B相同。Embodiment 3. FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the resistor device 30C of Embodiment 3, and FIG. 9 is a B-B cross-sectional view of the resistor device 30C of FIG. 8 in an assembled state. The difference between the configuration of the resistance device 30C and the resistance device 30B of the second embodiment will be described below. The configuration of the resistance device 30C, which is not specifically mentioned in the following description, is the same as the resistance device 30B of the second embodiment.

實施形態2之電阻裝置30B係由一個電阻體61構成湧入電流防止電阻4,但電阻裝置30C係由二個電阻體61串聯連接或並聯連接而構成湧入電流防止電阻4。實施形態2之電阻裝置30B中,構成湧入電流防止電阻4之電阻體61與構成電壓平衡電阻6a、6b之電阻體62a、62b係配置於相異的溝53、58。然而,電阻裝置30C中,電阻體61、62a、62b係配置於絕緣殼體50所設之相同的溝59。溝59係從絕緣殼體50之上面凹陷之凹部。The resistance device 30B of the second embodiment is composed of one resistor 61 to constitute the inrush current preventing resistor 4, but the resistance device 30C is composed of two resistors 61 connected in series or in parallel to constitute the inrush current preventing resistor 4. In the resistor device 30B of the second embodiment, the resistor 61 constituting the inrush current preventing resistor 4 and the resistors 62a and 62b constituting the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b are arranged in different grooves 53 and 58. However, in the resistor device 30C, the resistors 61, 62a, and 62b are disposed in the same groove 59 provided in the insulating case 50. The groove 59 is a concave portion recessed from the upper surface of the insulating case 50.

溝59之底面係設有從一端至另一端的二個突起60。絕緣殼體50之溝59係藉由如此配置之二個突起60而區分為:夾於二個突起60之間之區域、夾於一突起60與溝59之側面之間之區域、以及夾於另一突起60與溝59之側面之間之區域之三個區域。夾於二個突起60之間之區域中係配置有電阻體62a、62b,其餘的區域中係以隔著電阻體62a、62b之方式配置二個電阻體61。藉由突起60,電阻體61與電阻體62a、62b係不接觸而進行電阻體61、62a、62b之溝59中的定位。The bottom surface of the groove 59 is provided with two protrusions 60 from one end to the other end. The groove 59 of the insulating case 50 is distinguished by the two protrusions 60 arranged in this way: a region sandwiched between the two protrusions 60, a region sandwiched between a protrusion 60 and the side surface of the groove 59, and a Three areas of the area between the other protrusion 60 and the side of the groove 59. In the region sandwiched between the two protrusions 60, resistors 62a and 62b are arranged, and in the remaining region, two resistors 61 are arranged with the resistors 62a and 62b in between. With the protrusion 60, the resistor 61 and the resistors 62a and 62b are not in contact, and positioning in the groove 59 of the resistors 61, 62a and 62b is performed.

在電阻體61、62a、62b已配置於溝59之狀態下,於溝59填充膠合劑等密封材56。如第9圖所示,調整密封材56之封入量,以使密封材56之封入面亦即密封材56之上面低於絕緣殼體50之上面。如此,電阻體61、 62a、 62b係密封於絕緣殼體50且熱性結合。亦即,湧入電流防止電阻4與電壓平衡電阻6a、6b係熱性結合。In a state where the resistors 61, 62a, and 62b have been disposed in the groove 59, the groove 59 is filled with a sealing material 56 such as an adhesive. As shown in FIG. 9, the sealing amount of the sealing material 56 is adjusted so that the sealing surface of the sealing material 56, that is, the upper surface of the sealing material 56 is lower than the upper surface of the insulating case 50. In this way, the resistors 61, 62a, and 62b are sealed in the insulating case 50 and thermally coupled. That is, the inrush current prevention resistor 4 and the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b are thermally coupled.

在絕緣殼體50之溝59的底面設置突起60並藉由突起60來定位電阻體61、62a、62b,相較於實施形態1、2,可減少絕緣殼體50之材料並且容易製造。又,藉由隔著構成電壓平衡電阻6a、6b之電阻體62a、62b來配置構成湧入電流防止電阻4之電阻體61,可提升湧入電流防止電阻4與電壓平衡電阻6a、6b之熱性結合性,故可提升以電阻體61來冷卻電阻體62a、62b之發熱並且以電阻體62a、62b來冷卻電阻體61之發熱之效果。The protrusion 60 is provided on the bottom surface of the groove 59 of the insulating case 50 and the resistors 61, 62a, 62b are positioned by the protrusion 60. Compared with Embodiments 1 and 2, the material of the insulating case 50 can be reduced and the manufacturing is easy. Furthermore, by arranging the resistor 61 constituting the inrush current preventing resistor 4 via the resistors 62a, 62b constituting the voltage balancing resistors 6a, 6b, the thermal properties of the inrush current preventing resistor 4 and the voltage balancing resistors 6a, 6b can be improved The combination makes it possible to improve the effect of cooling the heating of the resistors 62a, 62b with the resistor 61 and cooling the heating of the resistor 61 with the resistors 62a, 62b.

本實施形態中,係以複數個電阻體61構成湧入電流防止電阻4,並將電阻體61配置在構成電壓平衡電阻6a、6b之電阻體62a、 62b的兩側。然而,亦能夠以一個電阻體61構成湧入電流防止電阻4,而以複數個電阻體62a構成電壓平衡電阻6a,且以複數個電阻體62b構成電壓平衡電阻6b,隔著電阻體61來配置電阻體62a、62b。惟,相較於電阻體61,電阻體62a、62b處於高溫之期間較長,故若將電阻體62a、 62b配置於靠近絕緣殼體50之中央,則實現電阻裝置30C之均熱化。In this embodiment, the inrush current preventing resistor 4 is composed of a plurality of resistors 61, and the resistors 61 are arranged on both sides of the resistors 62a and 62b constituting the voltage balancing resistors 6a and 6b. However, it is also possible to configure the inrush current prevention resistor 4 with one resistor 61, a voltage balancing resistor 6a with a plurality of resistors 62a, and a voltage balancing resistor 6b with a plurality of resistors 62b, which are arranged via the resistor 61 Resistors 62a, 62b. However, compared to the resistor 61, the resistors 62a and 62b have a longer period of high temperature. Therefore, if the resistors 62a and 62b are disposed near the center of the insulating case 50, the uniform heating of the resistor device 30C is achieved.

又,本發明係可在其發明之範圍內,使各實施形態自由地組合,將各實施形態適當化、變形、省略。In addition, the present invention can freely combine the embodiments within the scope of the invention, and the embodiments can be appropriately modified, modified, or omitted.

1a、1b、1c、1d、1e、1f‧‧‧整流二極體 2‧‧‧繼電器驅動電路 3‧‧‧湧入電流防止繼電器 4‧‧‧湧入電流防止電阻 5a、5b‧‧‧平滑電容器 6a、6b‧‧‧電壓平衡電阻 7a、7b、7c、7d、7e、7f‧‧‧絕緣柵雙極電晶體(IGBT) 8a、8b、8c、8d、8e、8f‧‧‧二極體 9a、9b、9c、9d、9e、9f‧‧‧驅動電路 10‧‧‧整流電路 20‧‧‧反向器 30A、30B、30C‧‧‧電阻裝置 31‧‧‧整流模組 32‧‧‧IGBT模組 33‧‧‧印刷電路板 34‧‧‧吸熱體 40‧‧‧殼體 41、42‧‧‧曲線 50‧‧‧絕緣殼體 51‧‧‧金屬零件 52a、52b、52c、52d‧‧‧電極端子 53、54、55、58、59‧‧‧溝 56‧‧‧密封材 57‧‧‧螺絲孔 60‧‧‧突起 61、62a、62b‧‧‧電阻體 70a、70b、70c‧‧‧連接點 100‧‧‧反向器裝置 Lp‧‧‧正線路 Ln‧‧‧負線路 Pin‧‧‧輸入電源(R相、S相、T相) Pout‧‧‧電力輸出(U相、V相、W相)1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f‧rectifier diode 2‧‧‧ Relay drive circuit 3‧‧‧Inrush current prevention relay 4‧‧‧Inrush current prevention resistor 5a, 5b ‧‧‧ smoothing capacitor 6a, 6b‧‧‧Voltage balance resistance 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e, 7f ‧‧‧ insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, 8f ‧‧‧ diode 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, 9f ‧‧‧ drive circuit 10‧‧‧Rectifier circuit 20‧‧‧Inverter 30A, 30B, 30C‧‧‧resistor device 31‧‧‧Rectifier module 32‧‧‧IGBT module 33‧‧‧ printed circuit board 34‧‧‧Heat absorber 40‧‧‧Housing 41, 42‧‧‧ curve 50‧‧‧Insulating shell 51‧‧‧Metal parts 52a, 52b, 52c, 52d ‧‧‧ electrode terminals 53, 54, 55, 58, 59 ‧‧‧ ditch 56‧‧‧Sealing material 57‧‧‧Screw hole 60‧‧‧protrusion 61, 62a, 62b ‧‧‧resistor 70a, 70b, 70c‧‧‧ connection point 100‧‧‧Inverter device Lp‧‧‧Main line Ln‧‧‧negative line Pin‧‧‧Input power (R phase, S phase, T phase) Pout‧‧‧Power output (U phase, V phase, W phase)

第1圖係實施形態1之反向器裝置之電路圖。 第2圖係表示湧入電流防止電阻與電壓平衡電阻之溫度變化的圖。 第3圖係實施形態1之反向器裝置之立體圖。 第4圖係實施形態1之反向器裝置之側面圖。 第5圖係實施形態1之電阻裝置之分解立體圖。 第6圖係實施形態1之電阻裝置之剖面圖。 第7圖係實施形態2之電阻裝置之分解立體圖。 第8圖係實施形態3之電阻裝置之分解立體圖。 第9圖係實施形態3之電阻裝置之剖面圖。Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of the inverter device of the first embodiment. Figure 2 is a graph showing the temperature change of the inrush current prevention resistance and the voltage balancing resistance. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the inverter device of the first embodiment. Fig. 4 is a side view of the inverter device of the first embodiment. Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the resistor device of the first embodiment. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the resistor device of the first embodiment. Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the resistor device of the second embodiment. Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the resistor device of the third embodiment. Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the resistor device of the third embodiment.

30A‧‧‧電阻裝置 30A‧‧‧Resistance device

50‧‧‧絕緣殼體 50‧‧‧Insulating shell

51‧‧‧金屬零件 51‧‧‧Metal parts

52b、52c‧‧‧電極端子 52b, 52c ‧‧‧ electrode terminal

56‧‧‧密封材 56‧‧‧Sealing material

61、62b‧‧‧電阻體 61, 62b‧‧‧resistor

Claims (9)

一種電阻裝置,係具備: 至少一個第一電阻體,係串聯連接於經串聯連接之第一平滑電容器及第二平滑電容器; 第二電阻體,係並聯連接於前述第一平滑電容器; 第三電阻體,係並聯連接於前述第二平滑電容器;以及 絕緣殼體,係藉由填充於內部之密封材來密封前述第一、第二及第三電阻體。A resistance device with: At least one first resistor body connected in series to the first smoothing capacitor and the second smoothing capacitor connected in series; The second resistor is connected in parallel to the first smoothing capacitor; A third resistor connected in parallel to the aforementioned second smoothing capacitor; and The insulating case seals the first, second, and third resistors with a sealing material filled inside. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電阻裝置,其中,前述第一、第二及第三電阻體係連接有電極端子, 前述電極端子係從前述絕緣殼體之上面突出, 填充於前述絕緣殼體之內部的前述密封材之上面係低於前述絕緣殼體之上面。The resistance device as described in item 1 of the patent application, wherein the first, second and third resistance systems are connected with electrode terminals, The electrode terminal protrudes from above the insulating case, The upper surface of the sealing material filled inside the insulating housing is lower than the upper surface of the insulating housing. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之電阻裝置,其中, 前述絕緣殼體係設有從前述絕緣殼體之上面凹陷的至少一個溝, 前述第一、第二及第三電阻體係配置於前述溝。The resistance device as described in item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope, wherein, The insulating housing is provided with at least one groove recessed from the upper surface of the insulating housing, The first, second and third resistance systems are arranged in the groove. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之電阻裝置,其中, 前述溝係具有: 配置前述第一電阻體之第一溝; 配置前述第二電阻體之第二溝;以及 配置前述第三電阻體之第三溝。The resistance device as described in item 3 of the patent application scope, in which The aforementioned groove system has: Configure the first groove of the aforementioned first resistor; Configuring the second groove of the aforementioned second resistor; and The third groove of the aforementioned third resistor body is arranged. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之電阻裝置,其中, 前述第二電阻體之一端與前述第三電阻體之一端藉由共通之端子連接, 前述溝係具有: 配置前述第一電阻體之第一溝;以及 配置前述第二及第三電阻體之第二溝。The resistance device as described in item 3 of the patent application scope, in which One end of the second resistor body and one end of the third resistor body are connected by a common terminal, The aforementioned groove system has: Configuring the first trench of the aforementioned first resistor; and The second grooves of the second and third resistors are arranged. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之電阻裝置,其中, 前述第一、第二及第三電阻體係配置於:形成在前述絕緣殼體的一個溝; 前述絕緣殼體係在前述溝之底面具有將前述第一、第二及第三電阻體定位之突起。The resistance device as described in item 3 of the patent application scope, in which The first, second and third resistance systems are arranged in: a groove formed in the insulating housing; The insulating case has protrusions for positioning the first, second, and third resistors on the bottom surface of the groove. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電阻裝置,其中, 複數個前述第一電阻體係隔著前述第二及第三電阻體而配置,且串聯或並聯連接。The resistance device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, in which A plurality of the first resistance systems are arranged via the second and third resistors, and are connected in series or in parallel. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電阻裝置,其中, 前述第二及第三電阻體係隔著前述第一電阻體而配置。The resistance device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, in which The second and third resistance systems are arranged via the first resistor. 一種反向器裝置,係具備如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電阻裝置。An inverter device is provided with the resistance device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope.
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