TWI695708B - Limb circumference detection device, limb compliance measurement device and lymphedema treatment device composed of the device - Google Patents
Limb circumference detection device, limb compliance measurement device and lymphedema treatment device composed of the device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種肢體周徑檢出裝置,包括拉線模組、第一量測模組以及第二量測模組。拉線模組環繞設置於肢體,第一量測模組設置在該拉線模組,第二量測模組連接該拉線模組,該第一量測模組沿該肢體長軸方向移動並同時量測該肢體長度。該第二量測模組沿該肢體長軸方向移動時,該第一量測模組同步量測該拉線模組環繞該肢體的長度,藉此連續檢測出肢體長度與周徑之間的關聯。本發明的檢出裝置可並聯兩組或甚至並聯兩組以上使用。本發明的檢出裝置在並聯兩組時可用於監測肢體軟硬度的變化,亦即順應性。本發明的檢出裝置在並聯多組時可用於肢體水腫之治療。A limb circumference detection device includes a cable module, a first measurement module, and a second measurement module. The cable module is arranged around the limb, the first measurement module is arranged on the cable module, the second measurement module is connected to the cable module, and the first measurement module moves along the long axis of the limb And measure the length of the limb at the same time. When the second measurement module moves along the long axis of the limb, the first measurement module simultaneously measures the length of the cable module around the limb, thereby continuously detecting the length between the limb length and the circumference Related. The detection device of the present invention can be used in parallel with two groups or even more than two groups in parallel. The detection device of the present invention can be used to monitor changes in limb softness and hardness when two groups are connected in parallel, that is, compliance. The detection device of the invention can be used for the treatment of limb edema when multiple groups are connected in parallel.
Description
本發明是關於一種肢體周徑檢出裝置,更詳而言之,係有關於一種連續量測肢體各位置周徑並且可進行肢體順應性量測及肢體水腫治療的檢出裝置。The invention relates to a device for detecting the circumference of a limb. More specifically, it relates to a detection device for continuously measuring the circumference of each position of a limb and capable of measuring the compliance of the limb and treating the treatment of limb edema.
乳癌、婦科或骨盆腔癌症患者接受手術治療後,由於切除淋巴結及後續放化療會造成組織纖維化,使得淋巴循環路徑受阻。導致淋巴液堆積於組織中造成腫脹,稱之為稱淋巴水腫,尤以四肢部位較易發生。After breast cancer, gynecology or pelvic cancer patients undergo surgical treatment, due to the removal of lymph nodes and subsequent radiotherapy and chemotherapy will cause tissue fibrosis, resulting in obstruction of the lymphatic circulation path. The accumulation of lymph fluid in the tissue causes swelling, which is called lymphedema, especially in the limbs.
淋巴水腫是因為淋巴液的滲出和回收失去平衡造成,因此淋巴水腫通常不會在接受手術及放化療後立即發生,而是在數月甚至數年後才漸進發生。淋巴水腫會造成患者的外觀、自信以及日常生活功能受到嚴重影響。Lymphedema is caused by an imbalance in the leakage and recovery of lymph fluid. Therefore, lymphedema usually does not occur immediately after surgery and radiotherapy and chemotherapy, but only gradually after months or even years. Lymphedema can seriously affect the patient's appearance, confidence, and function of daily life.
有鑑於發生淋巴水腫後早期治療效果良好,因此患者接受手術及放化療後需要有一方便的器材來監測肢體周徑,以便追蹤淋巴水腫是否發生。此外,記錄患者肢體周徑的數據能夠讓醫療人員依據患者的狀況調整復健計畫內容,以更適合患者。In view of the good early treatment after lymphedema, the patient needs a convenient device to monitor the circumference of the limb after surgery and radiotherapy and chemotherapy in order to track the occurrence of lymphedema. In addition, recording data on the circumference of the patient's limbs allows medical personnel to adjust the rehabilitation plan according to the patient's condition to better suit the patient.
再者,由臨床經驗發現,肢體的順應性代表了肢體內部的壓力,亦可能為腫脹程度的變化及治療效果之指標,因此也有量測之必要性。而對於淋巴水腫可經由徒手淋巴引流緩解,但徒手淋巴引流需由專業人員執行,相當耗費專業人員人力,且需在醫療院所方可執行,因此亟待開發可達成上述治療效果之裝置,不僅可節省人力,同時方便患者可不須至醫療院所即能隨時接受治療。Furthermore, it has been found from clinical experience that the compliance of the limb represents the pressure inside the limb, and may also be an indicator of the change in the degree of swelling and the therapeutic effect, so it is also necessary to measure. Lymphedema can be relieved by free-hand lymphatic drainage, but free-hand lymphatic drainage needs to be performed by professionals, which is quite labor-intensive and requires implementation in medical institutions. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a device that can achieve the above-mentioned treatment effects. It saves manpower and at the same time makes it easy for patients to receive treatment at any time without going to a medical institution.
由此可知,如何設計出能夠快速且精確量測肢體周徑及肢體順應性,並且兼具有水腫治療效果的檢出裝置,是目前業界仍待克服的問題。It can be seen from this that how to design a detection device that can quickly and accurately measure the limb circumference and limb compliance and also has an edema treatment effect is a problem that the industry still needs to overcome.
本發明提供一種肢體周徑檢出裝置,包括:拉線模組,包括環繞元件,該環繞元件係環繞肢體設置;第一量測模組,係設置在該拉線模組,該第一量測模組係用以沿該肢體長軸方向移動並同時量測該肢體長度;以及第二量測模組,係設置在該拉線模組,其中,該第二量測模組係用以於該第一量測模組沿該肢體長軸方向移動時,同步量測該拉線模組環繞該肢體的長度,而得出該肢體的周徑。The invention provides a limb circumference detection device, comprising: a cable module including a surrounding element, the surrounding element is arranged around the limb; a first measurement module is arranged on the cable module, the first quantity The measuring module is used to move along the long axis direction of the limb and measure the length of the limb at the same time; and the second measuring module is provided on the cable module, wherein the second measuring module is used to When the first measurement module moves along the long axis of the limb, the length of the cable module around the limb is measured simultaneously to obtain the circumference of the limb.
在本發明的一實施型態中,拉線模組還包括:定拉力彈簧組;以及連接線,其一端連接在該定拉力彈簧組,且該環繞元件可為珠鍊,該珠鍊係連接在該連接線之另一端,珠鍊的另一端則連接在固定軸上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the cable module further includes: a constant tension spring group; and a connecting wire, one end of which is connected to the constant tension spring group, and the surrounding element may be a bead chain, the bead chain is connected At the other end of the connecting wire, the other end of the bead chain is connected to the fixed shaft.
在本發明的一實施型態中,第一量測模組包括:滾輪,係連接該珠鍊並且沿該肢體長軸方向移動;以及第一轉動角度檢出單元,係連接該滾輪,用以量測該滾輪的轉動角度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first measurement module includes: a roller connected to the bead chain and moving along the long axis of the limb; and a first rotation angle detection unit connected to the roller for Measure the rotation angle of the roller.
在本發明的一實施型態中,第二量測模組包括:棘輪,係設置在該珠鍊,其中該珠鍊係用以帶動該棘輪轉動;以及第二轉動角度檢出單元,係連接該棘輪,用以量測該棘輪的轉動角度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second measurement module includes: a ratchet wheel, which is disposed on the bead chain, wherein the bead chain is used to drive the ratchet wheel to rotate; and a second rotation angle detection unit is connected The ratchet is used to measure the rotation angle of the ratchet.
在本發明的一實施型態中,該第一轉動角度檢出單元復用以將該滾輪的轉動角度傳輸至外部的運算處理裝置,以換算成該肢體的長度,且該第二轉動角度檢出單元復用以將該棘輪的轉動角度傳輸至外部的運算處理裝置,以換算成該肢體的周徑。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first rotation angle detection unit is multiplexed to transmit the rotation angle of the roller to an external arithmetic processing device to convert to the length of the limb, and the second rotation angle detection The output unit is multiplexed to transmit the rotation angle of the ratchet to an external arithmetic processing device for conversion to the circumference of the limb.
在本發明的一實施型態中,該運算處理裝置係為行動裝置或電腦。In an embodiment of the invention, the arithmetic processing device is a mobile device or a computer.
在本發明的一實施型態中,復包括第一連桿模組,令滾輪裝設在第一連桿模組以使滾輪貼附肢體表面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first link module is included, and the roller is installed on the first link module to attach the roller to the surface of the limb.
在本發明的一實施型態中,復包括雙拉線模組,令滾輪裝設在雙拉線模組以使滾輪貼附肢體表面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the dual-wire module is included, so that the roller is mounted on the dual-wire module to attach the roller to the surface of the limb.
在本發明的一實施型態中,拉線模組還包括:定拉力彈簧組;連接線,其一端連接在該定拉力彈簧組,且該環繞元件可為量測線,該量測線連接在連接線之另一端。In an embodiment of the present invention, the cable module further includes: a constant tension spring group; a connecting wire, one end of which is connected to the constant tension spring group, and the surrounding element may be a measurement line, which is connected to the measurement line At the other end of the cable.
在本發明的一實施型態中,量測線為一由至少一種選自由塑膠、金屬和棉紗等材質所組成並具有可撓曲但不可伸縮之特性。In an embodiment of the present invention, the measuring line is composed of at least one material selected from the group consisting of plastic, metal and cotton yarn, and has the characteristics of being flexible but not scalable.
在本發明的一實施型態中,第一量測模組包括第一光學移動感測單元,用以量測肢體長度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first measurement module includes a first optical movement sensing unit for measuring the length of the limb.
在本發明的一實施型態中,第二量測模組包括第二光學移動感測單元,用以量測該量測線環繞肢體的長度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second measurement module includes a second optical movement sensing unit for measuring the length of the measurement line surrounding the limb.
在本發明的一實施型態中,第一光學移動感測單元用以將肢體的長度傳輸至外部的運算處理裝置,且第二光學移動感測單元用以將量測線環繞肢體的長度傳輸至外部的運算處理裝置。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first optical movement sensing unit is used to transmit the length of the limb to an external computing processing device, and the second optical movement sensing unit is used to transmit the length of the measurement line around the limb External computing device.
在本發明的一實施型態中,復包括至少一個引導夾塊,分佈設置在量測線上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the complex includes at least one guide clamp block, which is distributed on the measurement line.
在本發明的一實施型態中,復包括第二連桿模組,令該至少一個引導夾塊裝設在該第二連桿模組以使該至少一個引導夾塊貼附該肢體表面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second link module is included, so that the at least one guide clamp block is installed on the second link module so that the at least one guide clamp block adheres to the surface of the limb.
在本發明的一實施型態中,所述引導夾塊為複數個,且第二連桿模組包括:外框,實質上圍繞該肢體,該外框設有一條狀卡槽;水平連桿,具有兩端,其一端卡設在該條狀卡槽;第一連桿,位於該水平連桿上方,該第一連桿具有兩端,其一端卡設在該條狀卡槽;以及第二連桿,設置在該水平連桿上方,該第二連桿具有兩端,其一端連接於該第一連桿,其中,該外框、水平連桿、第一連桿及該第二連桿分別連接至相對應的引導夾塊。In an embodiment of the present invention, there are a plurality of guide clips, and the second link module includes: an outer frame that substantially surrounds the limb, and the outer frame is provided with a strip-shaped slot; a horizontal link , With two ends, one end of which is stuck in the strip-shaped slot; the first link is located above the horizontal link, the first link has two ends, and one end is stuck in the strip-shaped slot; and Two links are provided above the horizontal link, the second link has two ends, one end of which is connected to the first link, wherein the outer frame, the horizontal link, the first link and the second link The rods are respectively connected to corresponding guide clamp blocks.
在本發明的一實施型態中,復包括第三連桿模組,第三連桿模組包括:握把,用以供使用者握持,其中該定拉力彈簧組設置於該握把上;第三連桿,具有第一端及第二端,該第三連桿的第一端連接該握把;第四連桿,具有第一端及第二端,該第四連桿的第一端連接該第三連桿之第二端,該第四連桿的第二端連接該引導夾塊,其中,該第三連桿及第四連桿是實質上環繞使用者肢體,並且固定該引導夾塊。In an embodiment of the present invention, the third link module includes a third lever module including: a grip for a user to hold, wherein the constant tension spring set is disposed on the grip ; The third link has a first end and a second end, the first end of the third link is connected to the grip; the fourth link has a first end and a second end, the fourth link One end is connected to the second end of the third link, and the second end of the fourth link is connected to the guide clamp block, wherein the third link and the fourth link substantially surround the user's limb and are fixed The guide clamp block.
本發明另提供一種肢體的順應性量測裝置,包括:兩組拉線模組,分別環繞於肢體設置且彼此相鄰,該兩組拉線模組分別施加不同拉力強度;至少一第一量測模組,設置在一該拉線模組,用以沿該肢體長軸方向移動並同時量測該肢體長度;以及兩組第二量測模組,分別設置在該兩組拉線模組,其中,各該第二量測模組係用以於對應的該第一量測模組沿該肢體長軸方向移動時,同步量測對應的該拉線模組環繞該肢體的長度,以獲得該肢體的周徑。The invention also provides a limb compliance measurement device, which includes: two sets of cable modules, which are respectively arranged around the limb and adjacent to each other, and the two groups of cable modules respectively apply different tensile strengths; at least a first quantity The measuring module is arranged on the cable module for moving along the long axis of the limb and simultaneously measuring the length of the limb; and two sets of second measuring modules are respectively arranged on the two cable modules , Wherein each of the second measurement modules is used to simultaneously measure the length of the corresponding cable module around the limb when the corresponding first measurement module moves along the long axis of the limb, to Obtain the circumference of the limb.
本發明另提供一種淋巴水腫治療裝置,包括複數組拉線模組,分別環繞於肢體設置且彼此相鄰,其中,各該拉線模組用以施加預設的拉力強度。The invention also provides a lymphedema treatment device, which includes a plurality of cable pulling modules, which are respectively arranged around the limbs and adjacent to each other, wherein each of the cable pulling modules is used to apply a predetermined pulling strength.
在本發明的另一實施型態中,淋巴水腫治療裝置復包括:至少一第一量測模組,係設置在一該拉線模組,用以沿該肢體長軸方向移動並同時量測該肢體長度;以及至少一第二量測模組,係設置在同一該拉線模組,該第二量測模組係用以於對應的該第一量測模組沿該肢體長軸方向移動時,同步量測對應的該拉線模組環繞該肢體的長度,以獲得該肢體的周徑。In another embodiment of the present invention, the lymphedema treatment device further includes: at least a first measurement module, which is disposed on the cable module for moving along the long axis of the limb and measuring simultaneously The length of the limb; and at least one second measurement module, which is arranged on the same cable module, and the second measurement module is used for the corresponding first measurement module along the long axis direction of the limb When moving, the length of the corresponding wire module around the limb is measured simultaneously to obtain the circumference of the limb.
相較於習知技術,本發明的肢體周徑檢出裝置不僅可同步且連續量測使用者肢體各位置的周徑,還能夠藉由並聯兩個本發明的檢出裝置,在量測肢體周徑數據的同時,進行肢體順應性檢測,或是藉由並聯多個裝置以同時進行肢體水腫的治療。本發明的肢體周徑檢出裝置藉由一次性的量測即可建構出肢體外觀尺寸的整體資料,是在醫療復健等領域上相當實用的輔助性裝置。Compared with the conventional technology, the limb circumference detection device of the present invention can not only simultaneously and continuously measure the circumference of each position of the user's limb, but also can measure the limb by connecting two detection devices of the present invention in parallel Simultaneously with the perimeter data, the compliance of the limbs can be tested, or the treatment of limb edema can be performed by connecting multiple devices in parallel. The limb circumference detection device of the present invention can construct the overall data of the external dimensions of the limbs by one-time measurement, and is a very practical auxiliary device in the field of medical rehabilitation and the like.
以下藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之其他優點及功效。The following describes the implementation of the present invention by specific specific examples. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification.
須知,本說明書所附圖式所繪示之結構、比例、大小等,均僅用以配合說明書所揭示之內容,以供熟悉此技藝之人士之瞭解與閱讀,並非用以限定本發明可實施之限定條件,任何結構之修飾、比例關係之改變或大小之調整,在不影響本發明所能產生之功效及所能達成之目的下,均應落在本發明所揭示之技術內容得能涵蓋之範圍內。同時,本說明書中所引用之如「上」及「一」等之用語,亦僅為便於敘述之明瞭,而非用以限定本發明可實施之範圍,其相對關係之改變或調整,在無實質變更技術內容下,當亦視為本發明可實施之範疇,合先敘明。It should be noted that the structure, ratio, size, etc. shown in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the content disclosed in the specification, for those who are familiar with this skill to understand and read, not to limit the implementation of the present invention The limited conditions, any structural modifications, changes in proportional relationship, or size adjustments should fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects of the present invention and the objectives that can be achieved. Within. At the same time, the terms such as "上上" and "一一" cited in this specification are only for the convenience of description, not to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship changes or adjustments. Substantial changes in the technical content should also be regarded as the scope of the invention, which will be described first.
請參閱圖1,圖1是本發明的肢體周徑檢出裝置的第一示意圖。本發明提供一種肢體周徑檢出裝置,包括拉線模組1、第一量測模組2及第二量測模組3。拉線模組1包括環繞元件,環繞元件可環繞肢體100設置,第一量測模組2與第二量測模組3設置在拉線模組1。第一量測模組2會沿著肢體100的長軸方向移動並且量測肢體100的長度,與此同時,第二量測模組3會同步量測拉線模組1環繞肢體100的長度,亦即肢體100的周徑。肢體100可包括上肢或下肢,而在本發明的實施例中,是以上肢為例來說明。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a first schematic diagram of a limb circumference detection device of the present invention. The invention provides a limb circumference detection device, which includes a
在圖1所示的實施例中,拉線模組1可包括一連接線11,環繞元件可例如為套設在連接線11上的珠鍊12,珠鍊12具有可撓曲但不可伸縮之特性。第一量測模組2可包括一滾輪21以及連接滾輪21的第一轉動角度檢出單元22。第一轉動角度檢出單元22是用以量測滾輪21的轉動角度。第二量測模組3可包括一棘輪31與第二轉動角度檢出單元32,棘輪31是設置在珠鍊12上,第二轉動角度檢出單元32可連接棘輪31。第二轉動角度檢出單元32的作用在於量測棘輪31的轉動角度。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the
於本實施例中,拉線模組1的環繞元件可為珠鍊12,珠鍊12可包括包圍部12a,該包圍部12a可為環繞使用者的肢體100,例如手臂,之珠鍊之部分。所述珠鍊12具有可撓曲但不可伸縮的特性。滾輪21可放置在手臂上,從欲量測紀錄的手臂起始處開始滾動。更具體言之,滾輪21可沿著手臂的長軸方向移動,第一轉動角度檢出單元22同步量測滾輪21轉動時的角度。第一轉動角度檢出單元22可將檢出之轉動角度數值傳送至外部的運算處理裝置4,例如行動裝置或電腦。運算處理裝置4從獲取的轉動角度,即時計算出第一量測模組2移動的距離。當滾輪21由手臂起始處滾動至手臂末端時,第一量測模組2所移動的距離即為該手臂的長度。In this embodiment, the surrounding element of the
由於手臂各部位有粗細之分,當本裝置沿手臂長軸方向移動時,手臂周徑發生變化,沿手臂外圍滑動之包圍部12a在連接線11的固定拉力下,會配合手臂周徑伸長或收縮。在一實施例中,所述拉線模組1還可包括定拉力彈簧組13以及固定軸14。於本實施例中,定拉力彈簧組13係指具有預設特定彈性係數的拉力彈簧。珠鍊12的一端可連接於固定軸14上,珠鍊12的另一端則與連接線11一端相連接。另一實施例中,本發明的肢體周徑檢出裝置亦可進一步在固定軸14處安裝一珠鍊滑輪(圖上未標示),本實施例中,珠鍊12的一端與連接線11一端連接,珠鍊12繞過該滑輪轉向後,珠鍊12的另一端接回連接線11,用以減少珠鍊12端及連接線11的移動距離。至於連接線11的另一端則連接於定拉力彈簧組13,定拉力彈簧組13內部設置有螺旋狀彈簧線圈。隨著手臂周徑大小的變化,包圍部12a長度隨之增減,此時,定拉力彈簧組13內部的螺旋狀彈簧線圈發生伸縮轉動,並拉動連接線11及珠鍊12使之產生移動,以維持連接線及珠鍊上的固定拉力。由於棘輪31與珠鍊12咬合,因此珠鍊12的移動會同時帶動棘輪31使其轉動。接著第二轉動角度檢出單元32同步量測記錄棘輪31在手臂各個不同長度位置時的轉動角度。第二轉動角度檢出單元32亦可將檢出之轉動角度數值傳送至外部的行動裝置或電腦等運算處理裝置4。運算處理裝置4根據棘輪31的轉動角度數值,即時計算出為包圍部12a的長度,該長度即為手臂周徑。Due to the thickness of each part of the arm, when the device moves in the direction of the long axis of the arm, the circumference of the arm changes, and the surrounding
請參閱圖2,圖2是本發明的第一連桿模組的示意圖。本發明的肢體周徑檢出裝置復可包括第一連桿模組5。第一連桿模組5是依據「直角三角形其斜邊中點的位置與三個頂點等距離」的幾何學原理設計,滾輪21可裝設於第一連桿模組5下方的水平橫板51。水平橫板可讓滾輪21隨時垂直於欲量測的肢體100表面,而第一連桿模組5內可設有張力彈簧(未示出),藉由該張力彈簧的作用壓迫水平橫板51下降,進一步壓迫滾輪21貼附於肢體100表面滾動。同時,第一連桿模組5還可藉由水平橫板下附設的溝槽(未示出)來拉動珠鍊12,使珠鍊12在沿著肢體100的長軸方向與滾輪21保持同步移動。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of the first link module of the present invention. The limb circumference detection device of the present invention may include a
請參閱圖3,圖3是本發明的雙拉線模組的示意圖。本發明的肢體周徑檢出裝置復可包括雙拉線模組6,其功能與圖2所示的第一連桿模組5相同。在一實施例中,滾輪21可裝設於兩端被雙拉線模組6的拉力所下拉之水平橫板61上,藉由雙拉線模組6同時等拉力下拉的下拉力使水平橫板61下降。再者,水平橫板61除了可讓滾輪21隨時垂直於欲量測的肢體100表面外,同時會壓迫滾輪21貼附於肢體100表面滾動。同時,雙拉線模組6還可藉由水平橫板61下所附設的溝槽(未示出)來拉動珠鍊12,使珠鍊12在沿著肢體100的長軸方向與滾輪21保持同步移動。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of the dual cable module of the present invention. The limb circumference detection device of the present invention may include a
需特別說明的是,本發明的肢體周徑檢出裝置在圖2示出的第一連桿模組5以及圖3示出的雙拉線模組6,由於兩者功能相同,在實施時可擇一使用,亦可視情況兩者皆有。It should be particularly noted that the limb circumference detection device of the present invention is shown in the
請參閱圖4,圖4為本發明肢體周徑檢出裝置的第二實施例的示意圖。在本實施例中,拉線模組7包括可環繞肢體100設置之環繞元件、定拉力彈簧組71以及一端連接在定拉力彈簧組71的連接線72,環繞元件可例如為連接在連接線72另一端的量測線73。使用時,拉線模組7的環繞元件,本實施例中為量測線73,其可包括包圍部73a,該包圍部73a可為環繞使用者的肢體100,例如手臂,之量測線之部分。量測線73可由塑膠、金屬或棉紗線材等材質製成。量測線73具有可撓曲但不可伸縮的特性。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a limb circumference detection device of the present invention. In this embodiment, the
另一方面,本發明還可利用光學移動感測器來取代角度檢出單元,第一量測模組2與第二量測模組3分別可包括第一光學移動感測單元23與第二光學移動感測單元33。第一光學移動感測單元23可設置在本發明之周徑檢出裝置與肢體100上側皮膚相接觸處,當周徑檢出裝置沿肢體100長度方向移動時,帶動第一量測模組2及量測線73同步移動。第一光學移動感測單元23用以感測沿肢體100的長度移動的距離,量測出肢體100的長度。On the other hand, the present invention can also use an optical movement sensor to replace the angle detection unit. The
第二光學移動感測單元33貼近設置在量測線73上方,用以量測肢體100周徑。第二光學移動感測單元33量測肢體100的周徑的方式,一種是量測量測線73的移動距離,並得出肢體100的周徑。另一種可行的量測肢體100的周徑的方式為將第二光學移動感測單元33設置在導引量測線73轉向所用的滑輪(圖面未示出)側壁旁,量測該滑輪的轉動弧度換算為量測線73的移動距離,並得出肢體100的周徑。由於連接線72與量測線73有相同的移動距離,故而上述第二光學移動感測單元33亦可改設置在連接線72上方量測連接線72的移動距離,或導引連接線72轉向所用的滑輪側壁旁,量測該滑輪的轉動弧度換算為連接線72的移動距離。The second optical
由第一光學移動感測單元23沿肢體100的長度移動的距離得出的肢體100長度,以及由第二光學移動感測單元33量測量測線73(或連接線72)的移動距離得出的肢體100的周徑,皆可傳輸至外部的運算處理裝置4,例如行動裝置或電腦。第二光學移動感測單元33所量測到的滑輪角度亦可通過運算處理裝置4的換算將滑輪轉動弧度換算為量測線73(或連接線72)的移動距離,得出肢體100的周徑。The length of the
請併合參閱圖4及圖5,圖5為本發明的第二連桿模組的示意圖。本發明的周徑檢出裝置復可包括至少一個引導夾塊80與第二連桿模組81。於本實施例中,本發明的周徑檢出裝置包括複數個引導夾塊80,引導夾塊80可平均或不平均分佈設置在量測線73a上,環繞布置在肢體100的周圍。第二連桿模組81裝設於周徑檢出裝置兩側及底側,各引導夾塊80裝設在第二連桿模組81,使得引導夾塊80貼附肢體100的表面,並且使量測線73可在周徑檢出裝置移動時,仍能隨時貼附肢體100的表面。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 together. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the second link module of the present invention. The peripheral diameter detecting device of the present invention may include at least one
更詳而言之,第二連桿模組81包括外框810、第一連桿811、第二連桿812與水平連桿813。外框810實質上圍繞該肢體,且具有一條狀卡槽8101,其中該條狀卡槽8101可實質上垂直於該肢體的長軸方向。水平連桿813具有兩端,其一端卡設在條狀卡槽8101,並實質上與該條狀卡槽8101垂直。第一連桿811具有兩端,其一端可滑動地卡設在條狀卡槽8101。第二連桿812具有兩端,其一端可樞轉地連接於該第一連桿811。外框810、水平連桿813、第一連桿811及第二連桿812分別連接至相對應的引導夾塊80。水平連桿813設置於肢體周徑檢出裝置靠肢體100底側的位置,第一連桿811及第二連桿812位於水平連桿813上方,用以導引量測線73貼緊肢體100的表面。水平連桿813的升降機構設計可採用圖2連桿模組5所示的相同連桿機構,亦可採用圖3雙拉線模組6所示的相同雙拉線機構。More specifically, the
請參閱圖6,圖6是肢體順應性量測裝置示意圖。如圖所示,肢體100的順應性量測裝置包括兩組拉線模組7(包含定拉力彈簧組71、連接線72以及量測線73)、至少一組第一量測模組2(包含第一光學移動感測單元23)以及兩組第二量測模組3(包含第二光學移動感測單元33)。兩組拉線模組7分別環繞於肢體100設置且彼此相鄰。兩組拉線模組7分別施加不同拉力強度,用以監測肢體100的硬度的差異變化。第一光學移動感測單元23設置在拉線模組7,用以沿該肢體100的長軸方向移動並同時量測肢體100的長度。兩組第二光學移動感測單元33設置在兩拉線模組7,第二光學移動感測單元33用以於第一光學移動感測單元23沿肢體100的長軸方向移動時,同步量測對應的各包圍部73a的長度,以獲得肢體100的周徑。Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic diagram of a limb compliance measurement device. As shown in the figure, the compliance measurement device for the
本發明的肢體順應性量測裝置可視為將一本發明之肢體周徑檢出裝置,結合至少一所述的拉線模組,較佳者,各該拉線模組間可並聯設置,更佳者,各該拉線模組之定拉力彈簧組,可選擇性地具有相同或不同的拉力強度。藉由並聯兩組不同拉力之拉線模組,同步沿該肢體100的長軸方向移動,即時量測並獲取同一肢體位置於不同拉力(亦即量測線鬆緊度)情況下的周徑數據,此兩組數據的差異可換算為肢體100軟硬程度。換言之,利用不同拉力強度造成的鬆緊度差異引致肢體周徑量測值產生偏差,此一偏差值反映出肢體的軟硬程度(順應性),從而監測出肢體順應性的差異變化。The limb compliance measurement device of the present invention can be regarded as a limb circumference detection device of the present invention combined with at least one of the cable modules described above. Preferably, each of the cable modules can be arranged in parallel. Preferably, the fixed tension spring set of each of the cable modules can selectively have the same or different tensile strength. By paralleling two sets of cable modules with different tensions, moving synchronously along the long axis direction of the
請參閱圖7,圖7為淋巴水腫治療裝置示意圖。淋巴水腫治療裝置包括一本發明之肢體周徑檢出裝置以及複數個所述的拉線模組7(包含定拉力彈簧組71、連接線72以及量測線73),該些拉線模組7分別環繞於肢體100設置且彼此相鄰,各組拉線模組7用以施加預設的拉力強度,更確切言之,所述各該拉線模組定拉力彈簧組,可因應各種不同治療時的情況,而有各種不同的拉力強度。在本發明的一種實施例中,淋巴水腫治療裝置還可包括至少一第一量測模組2(包含第一光學移動感測單元23)以及至少一第二量測模組3(包含第二光學移動感測單元33)。至少一第一光學移動感測單元23設置在對應的一拉線模組7,用以沿肢體100長軸方向移動並同時量測肢體100的長度。至少一第二光學移動感測單元33設置在同一拉線模組7,第二光學移動感測單元33用以於對應的第一光學移動感測單元23沿該肢體100的長軸方向移動時,同步量測對應的包圍部73a的長度,以獲得肢體100的周徑。Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a schematic diagram of a lymphedema treatment device. The lymphatic edema treatment device includes a limb circumference detection device of the present invention and a plurality of the above-mentioned cable modules 7 (including a fixed
於前述本發明之肢體順應性量測裝置以及淋巴水腫治療裝置之實施例中,各該拉線模組的間距,可因應元件設計及患者肢體100情況予以調整,較佳者,可設定在10 ~100mm之間,但不以此為限。In the foregoing embodiments of the limb compliance measurement device and the lymphedema treatment device of the present invention, the distance between the cable modules can be adjusted according to the component design and the condition of the patient's
承前所述,本發明的淋巴水腫治療裝置包括一本發明之肢體周徑檢出裝置以及複數個所述的拉線模組,並藉由各該拉線模組之定拉力彈簧組71施加不同的拉力強度。較佳者,淋巴水腫治療裝置可由一本發明之肢體周徑檢出裝置及2~9個所述的拉線模組組合而成。於本實施例中,各該拉線模組7之定拉力彈簧組71分別具有預設之不同拉力。當各該拉線模組7順著手臂並朝固定方向拉動時,各量測線73同時對肢體100的表面施加壓力,從而產生治療效果。其治療原理為對患處施加適當壓力,刺激位於淋巴管上之平滑肌收縮,配合適當引流方向將組織間淋巴液重新導向表淺循環,再經由表淺循環之吻合部分導向其他正常功能淋巴結使多餘的淋巴液重新回到血液循環。As mentioned above, the lymphedema treatment device of the present invention includes a limb circumference detection device of the present invention and a plurality of the cable modules described above, and the different
圖8為肢體周徑檢出裝置的第三實施例的示意圖。如圖8所示,本發明的肢體周徑檢出裝置復可包括第三連桿模組82以及至少一個引導夾塊80。第三連桿模組82可包括握把820、二第三連桿821以及二第四連桿822。握把820可供使用者握持,且定拉力彈簧組71設置於握把820上。第三連桿821的第一端8211可連接該握把820,第三連桿821的第二端8212可連接該第四連桿822的第一端8221。第四連桿822的第二端8222可連接引導夾塊80。二第三連桿821及二第四連桿822實質上環繞使用者的肢體100,並且固定引導夾塊80。引導夾塊80導引量測線73的包圍部73a使其貼緊在肢體100的皮膚表面,並導引量測線73a沿肢體100的長軸方向滑動。第三連桿模組82及引導夾塊80的升降動力直接由量測線73另一端的定拉力彈簧組71所提供。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of a limb circumference detection device. As shown in FIG. 8, the limb circumference detection device of the present invention may include a
本發明的肢體順應性量測裝置可為包括兩個所述具有第三連桿模組82的肢體周徑檢出裝置,如圖9所示。此外,本發明的淋巴水腫治療裝置可為包括多個所述具有第三連桿模組82的肢體周徑檢出裝置,如圖10所示。較佳者,本發明的淋巴水腫治療裝置的肢體周徑檢出裝置可包括3~10組本發明的肢體周徑檢出裝置,但不以此為限。The limb compliance measurement device of the present invention may be a limb circumference detection device including two of the
綜上所述,本發明所設計的肢體周徑檢出裝置可以沿肢體長軸方向移動,並在移動的同時,同步連續量取本裝置所在肢體位置的肢體周徑數值,並將該數值資訊透過藍芽等傳輸方式傳送到行動裝置或電腦進行紀錄及進一步之計算與分析,作為肢體周徑及體積評估依據。此外,可藉由將本發明的周徑檢出裝置結合至少一個所述的拉線模組,在量測肢體周徑數據的同時,更進一步量測出肢體的順應性,以及產生治療淋巴水腫的功效。In summary, the limb circumference detection device designed by the present invention can move along the long axis direction of the limb, and while moving, the limb circumference diameter value of the limb position where the device is located is continuously and synchronously measured, and the numerical information is provided. It is transmitted to mobile devices or computers through Bluetooth and other transmission methods for recording and further calculation and analysis, as a basis for limb circumference and volume assessment. In addition, the peripheral diameter detection device of the present invention can be combined with at least one of the cable modules to further measure the limb's compliance while measuring the limb's peripheral diameter data, and to produce treatment for lymphedema Effect.
上述實施形態僅為例示性說明本發明之技術原理、特點及其功效,並非用以限制本發明之可實施範疇,任何熟習此技術之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神與範疇下,對上述實施形態進行修飾與改變。然任何運用本發明所教示內容而完成之等效修飾及改變,均仍應為下述之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。而本發明之權利保護範圍,應如下述之申請專利範圍所列。The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical principles, features and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any person familiar with this technology can do so without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The above embodiments are modified and changed. However, any equivalent modifications and changes made using the teachings of the present invention should still be covered by the following patent application. The protection scope of the present invention shall be as listed in the following patent application scope.
100‧‧‧肢體 1‧‧‧拉線模組 11‧‧‧連接線 12‧‧‧珠鍊 12a‧‧‧包圍部 13‧‧‧定拉力彈簧組 14‧‧‧固定軸 2‧‧‧第一量測模組 21‧‧‧滾輪 22‧‧‧第一轉動角度檢出單元 23‧‧‧第一光學移動感測單元 3‧‧‧第二量測模組 31‧‧‧棘輪 32‧‧‧第二轉動角度檢出單元 33‧‧‧第二光學移動感測單元 4‧‧‧運算處理裝置 5‧‧‧第一連桿模組 51‧‧‧水平橫板 6‧‧‧雙拉線模組 61‧‧‧水平橫板 7‧‧‧拉線模組 71‧‧‧定拉力彈簧組 72‧‧‧連接線 73‧‧‧量測線 73a‧‧‧包圍部 80‧‧‧引導夾塊 81‧‧‧第二連桿模組 810‧‧‧外框 8101‧‧‧條狀卡槽 811‧‧‧第一連桿 812‧‧‧第二連桿 813‧‧‧水平連桿 82‧‧‧第三連桿模組 820‧‧‧握把 821‧‧‧第三連桿 8211‧‧‧第一端 8212‧‧‧第二端 822‧‧‧第四連桿 8221‧‧‧第一端 8222‧‧‧第二端100‧‧‧Limb 1‧‧‧ Cable module 11‧‧‧Connecting line 12‧‧‧Bead chain 12a‧‧‧Encirclement Department 13‧‧‧ Constant tension spring set 14‧‧‧Fixed shaft 2‧‧‧ First measurement module 21‧‧‧roller 22‧‧‧The first rotation angle detection unit 23‧‧‧The first optical movement sensing unit 3‧‧‧Second measurement module 31‧‧‧ Ratchet 32‧‧‧Second rotation angle detection unit 33‧‧‧Second optical movement sensing unit 4‧‧‧ arithmetic processing device 5‧‧‧ First link module 51‧‧‧horizontal horizontal plate 6‧‧‧Double cable module 61‧‧‧horizontal horizontal plate 7‧‧‧ Cable module 71‧‧‧ Constant tension spring set 72‧‧‧Connecting line 73‧‧‧Measurement line 73a‧‧‧Encirclement Department 80‧‧‧Guide clip 81‧‧‧The second link module 810‧‧‧Outer frame 8101‧‧‧Slot card slot 811‧‧‧ First connecting rod 812‧‧‧The second link 813‧‧‧Horizontal connecting rod 82‧‧‧The third link module 820‧‧‧grip 821‧‧‧The third link 8211‧‧‧The first end 8212‧‧‧The second end 822‧‧‧ fourth link 8221‧‧‧The first end 8222‧‧‧second end
圖1是本發明的肢體周徑檢出裝置的第一示意圖。FIG. 1 is a first schematic diagram of a limb circumference detection device of the present invention.
圖2是本發明的第一連桿模組的示意圖。2 is a schematic diagram of the first link module of the present invention.
圖3是本發明的雙拉線模組的示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the dual cable module of the present invention.
圖4是本發明的的肢體周徑檢出裝置的第二示意圖。4 is a second schematic diagram of the limb circumference detection device of the present invention.
圖5為本發明的第二連桿模組的示意圖。5 is a schematic diagram of the second link module of the present invention.
圖6為本發明的肢體的順應性量測裝置示意圖。6 is a schematic diagram of a limb compliance measurement device of the present invention.
圖7為本發明的淋巴水腫治療裝置示意圖。7 is a schematic diagram of a lymphedema treatment device of the present invention.
圖8為本發明的肢體周徑檢出裝置的第三示意圖。8 is a third schematic diagram of the limb circumference detection device of the present invention.
圖9為本發明的肢體的順應性量測裝置的第二種示意圖。9 is a second schematic diagram of a limb compliance measurement device of the present invention.
圖10為本發明的淋巴水腫治療裝置的第二種示意圖。10 is a second schematic diagram of the lymphedema treatment device of the present invention.
100‧‧‧肢體 100‧‧‧Limb
1‧‧‧拉線模組 1‧‧‧ Cable module
11‧‧‧連接線 11‧‧‧Connecting line
12‧‧‧珠鍊 12‧‧‧Bead chain
12a‧‧‧包圍部 12a‧‧‧Encirclement Department
13‧‧‧定拉力彈簧組 13‧‧‧ Constant tension spring set
14‧‧‧固定軸 14‧‧‧Fixed shaft
2‧‧‧第一量測模組 2‧‧‧ First measurement module
21‧‧‧滾輪 21‧‧‧roller
22‧‧‧第一轉動角度檢出單元 22‧‧‧The first rotation angle detection unit
3‧‧‧第二量測模組 3‧‧‧Second measurement module
31‧‧‧棘輪 31‧‧‧ Ratchet
32‧‧‧第二轉動角度檢出單元 32‧‧‧Second rotation angle detection unit
4‧‧‧運算處理裝置 4‧‧‧ arithmetic processing device
Claims (19)
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| US16/516,408 US11583207B2 (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2019-07-19 | Apparatus for measurement of a limb circumference, a device for measurement of a limb compliance comprising the same and a device used in the treatment of lymphedema comprising the same |
| EP19187427.0A EP3598941B1 (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2019-07-19 | An apparatus for measurement of a limb circumference, a device for measurement of a limb compliance comprising the same and a device used in the treatment of lymphedema comprising the same |
| JP2019135864A JP6834114B2 (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2019-07-24 | Limb circumference detection device and limb compliance measurement device and lymphedema treatment device configured using it |
| US18/099,997 US12369817B2 (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2023-01-23 | Apparatus for measurement of a limb circumference, a device for measurement of a limb compliance comprising the same and a device used in the treatment of lymphedema comprising the same |
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