TWI728384B - Body fluid collection device - Google Patents
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- TWI728384B TWI728384B TW108121553A TW108121553A TWI728384B TW I728384 B TWI728384 B TW I728384B TW 108121553 A TW108121553 A TW 108121553A TW 108121553 A TW108121553 A TW 108121553A TW I728384 B TWI728384 B TW I728384B
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關一種體液收集裝置,尤其是一種收集乳液、尿液或精液的收集裝置。 The invention relates to a body fluid collection device, especially a collection device for collecting emulsion, urine or semen.
對於不受控制的人體體液,如哺乳媽媽的乳液、為嬰幼兒驗尿的尿液、尿失禁患者的尿液、以及生殖檢驗所需採集的精液等,由於該些體液不易在溢出時即時收集,常造成衣物、床褥汙染、當事人或收集人的困窘。 For uncontrolled human body fluids, such as milk from breastfeeding mothers, urine for infants and young children, urine from urinary incontinence patients, and semen collected for reproductive tests, these body fluids are not easy to be collected immediately when spilled , Which often causes contamination of clothing, bedding, and embarrassment for the parties or collectors.
先前技術雖然對於該些體液收集已有若干解決方案,例如乳液收集罩,多種口徑的導尿管連結尿袋、幼兒黏貼式集尿袋、或保險套,然而該些先前技術所應用的體液收集裝置,仍然存在諸多的缺陷,例如哺乳媽媽必須不斷更換防溢乳墊、尿失禁患者必須不斷更換厚重悶熱的尿布或是留置侵入式的導尿管將尿液導流至尿袋中、採集精液時必須將精液準確射入小容器中。 Although the prior art has several solutions for the collection of bodily fluids, such as lotion collection covers, urinary catheters of various calibers connected to urine bags, sticky urine collection bags for infants, or condoms, the collection of bodily fluids used in these prior arts The device still has many shortcomings, such as breastfeeding mothers who must constantly change anti-galactorrhea pads, urinary incontinence patients must constantly change heavy and stuffy diapers or indwelling invasive catheters to divert urine into the urine bag, and when collecting semen The semen must be accurately injected into the small container.
由於該些先前技術的體液收集裝置設計為必須可以反覆貼合/移除,然而此方式會犧牲黏性強度,而造成體液收集裝置在承載體液的重量之後,容易因為黏性不足而脫落,因此使體液收集裝置不易脫落仍是先前技術未解決的問題。 Since these prior art body fluid collection devices are designed to be able to be attached/removed repeatedly, however, this method sacrifices the adhesive strength and causes the body fluid collection devices to easily fall off due to insufficient viscosity after carrying the weight of the body fluid. Making the body fluid collection device not easy to fall off is still an unsolved problem in the prior art.
另外,先前技術常見的一個問題,為欲貼合位置並非總是連續平面,例如女性乳房或男女外生殖器,皆非連續平面,導致貼合時體液收集裝置的貼合部位無法服貼於體表而扭曲變形,並且使用者在動態時亦會造成貼合不穩固的情況。故此,如何使體液收集裝置容易貼合於曲面的體表以及適應動態變化,亦為先前技術待解決的問題。 In addition, a common problem in the prior art is that the position to be fitted is not always a continuous plane, such as female breasts or male and female external genitalia, which are all non-continuous planes, causing the fitting part of the body fluid collection device to fail to fit on the body surface during fitting. Distortion and deformation, and the user will also cause unstable fit when moving. Therefore, how to make the body fluid collection device easily fit on the curved body surface and adapt to dynamic changes is also a problem to be solved in the prior art.
此外,先前技術最常見的另一個問題為使用過程中,體液滲入體液收集裝置的貼合部位,導致貼合黏性降低而造成裝置脫落,因此如何改良先前技術,使得收集的體液不易滲入貼合部位,同樣為待解決的問題。 In addition, another common problem in the prior art is that the body fluid penetrates into the bonding part of the body fluid collection device during use, resulting in a decrease in bonding adhesion and causing the device to fall off. Therefore, how to improve the prior art so that the collected body fluid does not easily penetrate and fit. The location is also a problem to be solved.
有鑒於前述問題,本發明提供一種體液收集裝置,其便於黏貼於人體、不易脫落,且能收集例如乳液、尿液或精液等各種體液而不易滲漏造成汙染。 In view of the foregoing problems, the present invention provides a body fluid collection device that is easy to stick to the human body, is not easy to fall off, and can collect various body fluids such as lotion, urine, or semen, and is not easy to leak and cause pollution.
為達上述目的,本發明提供一種體液收集裝置,包括:一第一片材,具有一第一表面及一第二表面,其係設置一第一開口以貫通該第一片材,該第一表面設有一黏著層;一第二片材,具有一第三表面及一第四表面,其係設置一第二開口以貫通該第二片材,該第三表面與該第二表面之間以一第一封閉帶狀區域互相連結;一第三片材,具有一第五表面及一第六表面,該第二片材與該第三片材以一第二封閉帶狀區域互相連結,形成一袋體。 To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a body fluid collection device, including: a first sheet having a first surface and a second surface, and a first opening is provided to penetrate the first sheet, and the first sheet has a first surface and a second surface. The surface is provided with an adhesive layer; a second sheet has a third surface and a fourth surface, which is provided with a second opening to penetrate the second sheet, between the third surface and the second surface A first closed belt-shaped area is connected to each other; a third sheet has a fifth surface and a sixth surface, and the second sheet and the third sheet are connected to each other by a second closed belt-shaped area to form A bag of body.
為達上述目的,本發明提供一種體液收集裝置,包括:一第一片材,具有一第一表面,其係設置一第一開口以貫通該第一片材,該第一表面設有一黏著層;一第二片材,其係設置一第二開口以貫通該第二片材,該第二開口的邊緣與該第一開口的邊緣以連續材料之方式封閉地連結;一第三片材,其係與該第二片材的邊緣以連續材料之方式封閉地連結,形成一袋體。 To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a body fluid collection device, comprising: a first sheet having a first surface, a first opening is provided to penetrate the first sheet, and an adhesive layer is provided on the first surface A second sheet, which is provided with a second opening to penetrate the second sheet, the edge of the second opening and the edge of the first opening are connected in a closed manner in a continuous material; a third sheet, It is connected with the edge of the second sheet in a continuous material manner to form a bag.
較佳的,前述體液收集裝置,其中該第一開口的邊緣、該第二開口的邊緣與該第一封閉帶狀區域的內緣重合。 Preferably, in the aforementioned body fluid collection device, the edge of the first opening and the edge of the second opening coincide with the inner edge of the first closed belt-shaped region.
較佳的,前述體液收集裝置,其中該第一開口小於該第二開口,該第二開口的邊緣與該第一封閉帶狀區域的內緣重合。 Preferably, in the aforementioned body fluid collection device, the first opening is smaller than the second opening, and the edge of the second opening coincides with the inner edge of the first closed belt-shaped region.
較佳的,前述體液收集裝置,其中該第一開口小於或等於該第二開口,該第二開口的邊緣介於該第一開口與該第一封閉帶狀區域的內緣之間或與該第一開口重合,且該第一開口的邊緣與該第二開口的邊緣彼此分離。 Preferably, the aforementioned bodily fluid collection device, wherein the first opening is smaller than or equal to the second opening, and the edge of the second opening is between the first opening and the inner edge of the first closed belt-shaped region or with the The first opening overlaps, and the edge of the first opening and the edge of the second opening are separated from each other.
本發明係可適用於收集不同的體液,例如:乳液、精液、血液、經血、胸水、腹水、組織液、或尿液。 The present invention is suitable for collecting different body fluids, such as lotion, semen, blood, menstrual blood, pleural fluid, ascites, tissue fluid, or urine.
本發明係可裝盛不同體液量的體液收集裝置,可搭配片材的材料、形狀或尺寸大小,以製作出不同容量或形狀的袋體。例如在將本發明作為精液收集裝置時,第二片材和第三片材具有較小的周長與厚度,可以讓體液收集裝置的尺度更輕薄短小,以提升性行為過程中雙方的快感;容積的設定則是配合男性射精量。 The present invention is a body fluid collection device that can hold different amounts of body fluid, and can be matched with the material, shape or size of the sheet to make bags with different capacities or shapes. For example, when the present invention is used as a semen collection device, the second sheet and the third sheet have a smaller circumference and thickness, which can make the body fluid collection device lighter, thinner and shorter, so as to enhance the pleasure of both parties during sexual activity; The setting is to match the amount of male ejaculation.
本發明係可依材料加工方便,設計該體液收集裝置由獨立片材連結構成,或是以連續材料製作。 According to the invention, the body fluid collection device can be designed to be formed by connecting independent sheets or be made of continuous materials according to the convenience of material processing.
本發明係可根據收集體液的用途不同或使用的場合不同而有多樣式的附加設計。 The invention can have multiple additional designs according to different purposes of collecting body fluids or different occasions of use.
本發明之主要有益效果是:本發明之體液收集裝置結構簡單、便於黏附於人體使用,且可有效地避免所收集的體液滲漏。 The main beneficial effects of the present invention are: the body fluid collection device of the present invention has a simple structure, is convenient to adhere to the human body, and can effectively prevent the collected body fluid from leaking.
本發明之主要有益效果是:透過第三表面與第二表面之間以第一封閉帶狀區域互相連結的設計,使得第一片材的受力集中於連結穩固的該第一封閉帶狀區域,使本發明不至於在使用時因摩擦、拉扯、液壓或重力,導致本發明之體液收集裝置自人體剝離。 The main beneficial effect of the present invention is: through the design of the first closed belt-shaped area connected between the third surface and the second surface, the force of the first sheet is concentrated on the first closed belt-shaped area that is firmly connected This prevents the body fluid collection device of the invention from being peeled off from the human body due to friction, pulling, hydraulic pressure or gravity during use.
本發明之主要有益效果是:第一片材的邊緣與第二片材的邊緣彼此分離,且以第一封閉帶狀區域的外緣作為參考點,透過黏著層分別在該第一片材的內側及外側產生雙邊固定的效果,可有效抵抗因該第二片材的拉扯或袋體的重力造成該第一片材從體表剝離,該第一片材及該第二片材可使用具有彈性的材質,緩衝作用力的效果更佳。。 The main beneficial effect of the present invention is that the edge of the first sheet and the edge of the second sheet are separated from each other, and the outer edge of the first closed belt-shaped area is used as a reference point, and the adhesive layer is respectively placed on the edge of the first sheet. The inner and outer sides produce a bilateral fixing effect, which can effectively resist the peeling of the first sheet from the body surface due to the pulling of the second sheet or the gravity of the bag. The first sheet and the second sheet can be used with The elastic material has a better cushioning effect. .
本發明之主要有益效果是:透過薄型化的第一片材,使得邊緣不易受磨擦而捲起剝離,且該第一片材透氣性佳、透濕度佳,可減輕不適感和降低皮膚過敏機率,亦可反覆貼合/移除地使用而不易造成皮膚受傷。 The main beneficial effects of the present invention are: through the thinned first sheet, the edge is not easy to be rubbed and rolled and peeled, and the first sheet has good air permeability and moisture permeability, which can reduce discomfort and reduce the risk of skin allergies , Can also be used repeatedly to attach/remove without causing skin injury.
本發明之主要有益效果是:透過第一片材邊緣至少一缺口的設計、圓弧形缺口的設計或有瓣狀的邊緣的設計,可使得本發明更適於服貼在非平面的人體上,且在袋體內充滿體液時更能抵抗外力的拉扯。 The main beneficial effect of the present invention is that the design of at least one notch, arc-shaped notch, or petal-shaped edge design through the edge of the first sheet can make the present invention more suitable for being worn on non-planar human bodies. , And when the bag is full of body fluids, it is more resistant to external pulling.
本發明之主要有益效果是:透過改良第一開口和第二開口的大小關係,以及配置第一封閉帶狀區的位置,使得當袋體充滿體液時,液壓將被導引至該第一封閉帶狀區域的內緣處,降低體液從該第一開口邊緣向外滲漏的機率。 The main beneficial effect of the present invention is: by improving the size relationship between the first opening and the second opening, and configuring the position of the first closed band, when the bag is filled with body fluid, the hydraulic pressure will be guided to the first closed At the inner edge of the band-shaped area, the probability of leakage of body fluid from the edge of the first opening is reduced.
本發明之主要有益效果是:透過延設於第一片材邊緣或第一開口邊緣的結構維持單元,防止該第一片材邊緣產生皺摺使體液由皺摺處滲漏。 The main beneficial effect of the present invention is that the structure maintaining unit extending on the edge of the first sheet material or the edge of the first opening prevents the edge of the first sheet material from being wrinkled and causing body fluid to leak from the wrinkle.
本發明之主要有益效果是:第二片材與第三片材為具有一長對稱軸與一短對稱軸的圓角矩形,該長對稱軸與該短對稱軸的比值大於或至少等於2,形狀狹長而呈現帶狀的袋體固定於使用者的腿上可以平均分散尿液重量避免重心不穩,還能讓使用者的腿可以彎曲自如。 The main beneficial effect of the present invention is that the second sheet and the third sheet are rounded rectangles with a long axis of symmetry and a short axis of symmetry, and the ratio of the long axis of symmetry to the short axis of symmetry is greater than or at least equal to 2. The long and narrow shape of the belt-shaped bag is fixed on the user's legs to evenly distribute the urine weight to avoid an unstable center of gravity, and also allows the user's legs to bend freely.
本發明之主要有益效果是:體液收集裝置之一實施例可作為乳液收集裝置、尿袋、或男性的精液收集裝置進而避孕,透過這些實施方式,本發明可以解決使用者溢乳、漏尿或檢驗精液、甚至是夢遺汙染的問題。 The main beneficial effect of the present invention is that one embodiment of the body fluid collection device can be used as a lotion collection device, a urine bag, or a male semen collection device for contraception. Through these embodiments, the present invention can solve the user's galactorrhea, urine leakage or inspection Pollution of semen and even dreams.
10:體液收集裝置 10: Body fluid collection device
11:第一片材 11: The first sheet
12:第一開口 12: The first opening
S1:第一表面 S1: First surface
S2:第二表面 S2: second surface
13:黏著層 13: Adhesive layer
21:第二片材 21: The second sheet
22:第二開口 22: second opening
S3:第三表面 S3: third surface
S4:第四表面 S4: Fourth surface
1121:第一封閉帶狀區域 1121: The first closed band
31:第三片材 31: The third sheet
S5:第五表面 S5: Fifth surface
S6:第六表面 S6: sixth surface
2131:第二封閉帶狀區域 2131: Second closed belt area
14:結構維持單元 14: Structure maintenance unit
141:捏持部 141: pinch part
151:氣泡布 151: Bubble cloth
152:波浪板 152: Wave Board
153:管狀物 153: Tube
16:單向件 16: One-way pieces
17:穿繩孔 17: Thread hole
18:引流管 18: Drainage tube
181:帽緣部 181: Hat brim
19:蓋體 19: Lid
20:離型層 20: Release layer
圖1為顯示本發明之體液收集裝置的示意圖;圖2A至圖2C為顯示體液收集裝置的不同視角的示意圖;圖3A及圖3B為顯示體液收集裝置的另一實施例的示意圖;圖4A至圖4C為顯示體液收集裝置的袋體開口的不同態樣的示意圖;圖5A至圖5D為顯示體液收集裝置的使用方式及功效的示意圖;圖6A及圖6B為顯示體液收集裝置的另一實施例的示意圖;圖7為顯示本發明之體液收集裝置的另一實施例的示意圖;圖8A及圖8B為顯示體液收集裝置的另一實施例的示意圖;圖9為顯示本發明之體液收集裝置的另一實施例的示意圖;圖10A至圖10C為顯示體液收集裝置具有一間隔件的示意圖; 圖11A及圖11B為顯示體液收集裝置具有一單向件的示意圖;圖12A及圖12B為顯示體液收集裝置具有一穿繩孔的示意圖;圖13為顯示本發明之體液收集裝置的另一實施例的示意圖;圖14A至圖14C為顯示體液收集裝置具有一引流管的示意圖;圖15A至圖15E為本發明之體液收集裝置的另一實施例的使用步驟示意圖。 1 is a schematic diagram showing the body fluid collection device of the present invention; FIGS. 2A to 2C are schematic diagrams showing different perspectives of the body fluid collection device; FIGS. 3A and 3B are schematic diagrams showing another embodiment of the body fluid collection device; FIGS. 4A to 4C is a schematic diagram showing different aspects of the opening of the bag body of the body fluid collection device; FIGS. 5A to 5D are schematic diagrams showing the usage and efficacy of the body fluid collection device; FIGS. 6A and 6B are diagrams showing another implementation of the body fluid collection device Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of the body fluid collection device of the present invention; Figures 8A and 8B are schematic diagrams showing another embodiment of the body fluid collection device; Figure 9 is a diagram showing the body fluid collection device of the present invention Fig. 10A to Fig. 10C are schematic diagrams showing the body fluid collection device with a spacer; Figs. 11A and 11B are schematic diagrams showing the body fluid collection device with a one-way member; Figs. 12A and 12B are showing The body fluid collection device has a schematic diagram with a string hole; Figure 13 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of the body fluid collection device of the present invention; Figures 14A to 14C are schematic diagrams showing the body fluid collection device with a drainage tube; Figures 15A to Figure 15 15E is a schematic diagram of the steps of using another embodiment of the body fluid collection device of the present invention.
以下參照圖式說明本發明之具體實施方式,其中相同或相似的部件以相同的元件符號加以表示。 The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings, in which the same or similar components are represented by the same reference symbols.
圖1所示之體液收集裝置10為本發明之一實施例。體液收集裝置10包括具有一第一開口12的一第一片材11,其具有一第一表面S1及一第二表面S2;在第一表面S1設置有一黏著層13,用以黏附使用者;一第二片材21,其具有一第二開口22,並具有一第三表面S3及一第四表面S4,第三表面S3沿一圓形、橢圓形、或圓角正多邊形與第一片材11的第二表面S2連結於一第一封閉帶狀區域1121,第一封閉帶狀區域1121的外緣位於第一片材11的邊緣與第一開口12之間;一第三片材31,其具有一第五表面S5及一第六表面S6,第三片材31其邊緣並與第二片材21封閉地連結,從而形成具有一開口的一袋體,用以儲存體液。 The body
圖2A至圖2C為體液收集裝置10的不同視角的示意圖;圖2A是主視圖(圖中未繪出黏著層13),圖2B是剖視圖,圖2C是後視圖,如圖2B所示(圖2B示出了圖2A的垂直截面),其中第三片材31的第五表面S5與第二片材21的第四表面S4連結於一第二封閉帶狀區域2131(如圖2B、圖2C所示)。在本實施例中,第一開口12的邊緣、第二開口22的邊緣與第一封閉帶狀區域1121的內緣重合,並形成袋體的開口(如圖2B所示),此開口可以但不限於是圓形或橢圓形。第一片材11、第二片材21、及第三片材31可被製造為平面或弧面之膜,其形狀可以但不限於是圓形、橢圓形、或圓角多邊形。
2A to 2C are schematic diagrams of different perspectives of the body
體液收集裝置10可使用例如但不限於天然乳膠、合成乳膠、橡膠、矽膠、聚異戊二烯(PI)、聚氨酯(PU)、聚乙烯(PE)、高分子材料、生物材料或合成生物DNA材料製作。黏著層13的組成材料可包含例如壓敏黏合劑,第一片材11可以是由黏性材料製造而成。第二片材21的第三表面S3與第一片材11的第二表面S2相連結、及第三片材31的第五表面S5與第二片材21的第四表面S4相連結,可使用例如但不限於溶劑、黏合劑、膠帶、或膠膜黏合,也可透過例如但不限於電熱、超音波、或高周波等方式熔接。
The body
為了抵抗摩擦、拉扯、液壓、或重力,避免本發明自人體剝離造成體液外漏,如圖3A所示,第一片材11、第二片材21、及第三片材31在自然狀態下可為平面的軟性片材,其材質較佳為具有彈性者,惟亦可使用不具彈性的材質,其厚度較佳不超過0.1毫米(mm)。其中第一片材11用於黏附使用者皮膚所以需有較佳的透氣性,可使用具有微多孔的薄膜,例如但不限於高透氣/濕的聚氨酯(PU)薄膜,其厚度例如為小於0.1毫米、較佳為小於0.05毫米、更佳為小於0.03毫米,其透氣性較佳為水蒸氣透過率(MVTR)大於或等於500g/(m2.24h),其塗膠後透濕度較佳為大於或等於1000g/(m2.24h)。當第一片材11的厚度越薄,其貼合度便越佳,其邊緣也越不易受磨擦而捲起或剝離;當第一片材11的透氣性、透濕度越高,便越能減輕在長時間使用時不適感和降低皮膚過敏的機率。如圖3B所示,第二片
材21與第三片材31以其各自的邊緣互相連結,此時第二封閉帶狀區域2131為具有實質寬度的封閉線條,第一片材11的邊緣可具有至少一缺口,較佳可例如一圓弧形缺口。在將體液收集裝置10黏附至表面為曲面的體表時,其可避免第一片材11的邊緣產生突起的皺摺,因此可改善貼合的密合性。第一片材11亦可具有瓣狀的邊緣,使其更適於服貼在非平面的表面上。此外,邊緣為瓣狀結構的第一片材11也可提供如同爪子般的抓力,在袋體內充滿體液時更能抵抗外力的拉扯。
In order to resist friction, pulling, hydraulic pressure, or gravity, and avoid the leakage of body fluids caused by the peeling of the present invention from the human body, as shown in FIG. 3A, the
圖4A至圖4C為體液收集裝置10在不同用途時,袋體開口的不同態樣的示意圖。如圖4A所示,第一開口12小於第二開口22,第二開口22的邊緣與第一封閉帶狀區域1121的內緣重合,從而袋體的開口為第一開口12。如圖4B所示,第一開口12大於第二開口22,第一開口12的邊緣與第一封閉帶狀區域1121的內緣重合,從而袋體的開口為第二開口22。如圖4C所示,第一開口12小於第二開口22,第二開口22的邊緣介於第一開口12與第一封閉帶狀區域1121的內緣之間,且袋體內的第二開口22的邊緣未與第一片材11連結,從而袋體的開口為第一開口12。圖4A及圖4C所示之袋體開口的邊緣只有第一片材11一層,且厚度若小於0.1毫米,可更有效地防止體液從第一開口12邊緣向外滲漏。再者,如圖4C所示當袋體充滿體液時,液壓將被導引至第一片材11與第二片材21相連結的第一封閉帶狀區域1121的內緣處,降低體液從第一開口12邊緣向外滲漏的機率。此外,在這些實施例中,以第一封閉帶狀區域1121的外緣作為參考點,透過黏著層13分別在第一片材11的內側及外側產生雙邊固定的效果,可有效抵抗因第二片材21的拉扯或袋體的重力造成第一片材11從體表剝離。
4A to 4C are schematic diagrams of different openings of the bag body when the body
圖5A至圖5D為體液收集裝置10的不同使用方式的示意圖;圖5A是用於收集女性的尿液或經血,圖5B是是用於收集男性的尿液或精液,圖5C是用於收集女性的乳液。在這些實施例中,第一封閉帶狀區域1121的外緣小於第一片材11的邊緣且小於第二片材21的邊緣,鄰近第一片材11邊緣的第二表面S2遠離第二片材21的第三表面S3(第二表面S2鄰近邊緣的部分與第三表面S3分離),可緩衝第二片材21遭受拉扯(或液壓、重力)時對第一片材11產生的作用力,使第一片材11不易從人體剝離。第一片材11及第二片材21可使用具有彈性的材質,緩衝作用力的效果更佳。如圖5A所示,使用時將袋體的開口對準女性使用者的尿道口和陰道口,使第一片材11藉由黏著層13黏附於外陰部,讓尿液或經血可流至袋體之中;如圖5B所示,使用時將袋體的開口對準男性使用者的尿道口,使第一片材11藉由黏著層13黏附於龜頭或陰莖,讓尿液或精液可流至袋體之中。
5A to 5D are schematic diagrams of different ways of using the body
在這些實施例中,體液收集裝置10可進一步包括一結構維持單元14,其延設於第一片材11邊緣的第二表面S2(如圖5B所示),如同在第一片材11上設置一邊框,用以在貼合前維持第一片材11的邊緣形狀,以避免將第一片材11黏附於使用者時產生皺摺。結構維持單元14可藉由調整黏著力(例如使結構維持單元14與第一片材11之間的黏著力小於第一片材11透過黏著層13而黏附於人體的黏著力),俾供使用者在貼合之後可將結構維持單元14移除。如圖5C所示,第一開口12小於第二開口22,第二開口22的邊緣與第一封閉帶狀區域1121的內緣重合(請同時參考圖4A),使用時將第一開口12對準女性使用者的乳頭,使第一片材11藉由黏著層13黏附於乳房,讓乳液可流至袋體之中。第一片材11黏附於表面為曲面的體表時,其
第一開口12的邊緣極易產生皺摺,使體液由皺摺處向第一片材11的邊緣滲出,可進一步在第一片材11的第二表面S2、圍繞第一開口12的邊緣延設一結構維持單元14,用以維持第一開口12的形狀,可避免第一開口12產生皺摺造成滲漏。如圖5D所示(作為黏附於龜頭的體液收集裝置10),結構維持單元14還可由邊緣延伸而形成一捏持部141,其至少一點連結于結構維持單元14,以供使用者用手指捏持,便於在貼合之前調整體液收集裝置10的位置,或便於在貼合之後移除結構維持單元14。另外,包皮繫帶與鄰近陰囊的龜頭冠會合處的陰莖表面凹凸不平,此處是承受性行為活塞運動摩擦力最大的區域,同時也是第一片材11的底緣貼合之處,在本發明用於避孕的實施例中,第一片材11的底緣可進一步具有圓弧形缺口,使第一片材11較不易由底緣開始剝離。
In these embodiments, the body
在將本發明作為精液收集裝置時,第二片材21(或第三片材31)的周長例如為小於180毫米、較佳為小於150毫米、更佳為小於120毫米,其厚度例如為小於0.1毫米、較佳為小於0.05毫米、更佳為小於0.03毫米,袋體的容積例如為小於20毫升(ml)、較佳為小於15毫升、更佳為小於10毫升。較小的周長與厚度可以讓體液收集裝置10的尺度更輕薄短小,以提升性行為過程中雙方的快感;容積的設定則是配合男性一次射精量通常不超過10毫升。
When the present invention is used as a semen collection device, the circumference of the second sheet 21 (or the third sheet 31) is, for example, less than 180 mm, preferably less than 150 mm, more preferably less than 120 mm, and its thickness is, for example, It is less than 0.1 mm, preferably less than 0.05 mm, more preferably less than 0.03 mm, and the volume of the bag body is, for example, less than 20 milliliters (ml), preferably less than 15 milliliters, and more preferably less than 10 milliliters. The smaller circumference and thickness allow the body
圖6A及圖6B為本發明之另一實施例。體液收集裝置10的第三片材31的邊緣之至少一部分與第二片材21的邊緣之至少一部分係在製造過程中以連續材料之方式連結。如圖6A所示,第三片材31與第二片材21以連續材料連結的方法例如,將具有第二開口22的一片材對折或折疊,會界定為兩個部分片材,包含第二開口22者相當於第二片材21,未包含第二開口22者相當於第三片材31,再將其他開放邊緣連結即可構成如圖6A所示之結構。如圖6B所示,第三片材31的邊緣與第二片材21的邊緣則是全部以連續材料之方式連結,可使用例如但不限於吹氣成型、3D列印、或浸漬成型等方式加以製作。 6A and 6B are another embodiment of the present invention. At least a part of the edge of the
圖7所示之體液收集裝置10為本發明之一實施例。體液收集裝置10包括具有一第一開口12的一第一片材11,其具有一第一表面S1;在第一表面S1設置有一黏著層13,用以黏附使用者;一第二片材21,其具有一第二開口22,第二開口22其邊緣沿一圓形、橢圓形、或圓角正多邊形與第一片材11的第一開口12的邊緣以連續材料之方式封閉地連結;一第三片材31,其邊緣與第二片材21的邊緣以連續材料之方式封閉地連結,從而形成具有一開口的一袋體,用以儲存體液。在本實施例中,第三片材31的邊緣與第二片材21的邊緣的連結方式、或第二片材21的第二開口22的邊緣與第一片材11的第一開口12的邊緣的連結方式,可使用例如但不限於吹氣成型、3D列印、或浸漬成型等方式加以製作。 The body
圖8A及圖8B為本發明之另一實施例。體液收集裝置10的第三片材31在自然狀態下可為平面或弧面的片材、或兩者的組合。如圖8A所示,第三片材31被製造為弧面之膜,使得袋體容量變大,可以收集更多的體液。如圖8B所示,第三片材31係部分為平面且部分為弧面的軟性片材,其中,第三片材31鄰近邊緣的部分被製造為平面結構,中央部分則被製造為弧面結構(或亦可為囊狀結構),配合較大的袋體開口,使其可以讓至少一部份的人體器官(例如但不限於乳頭、或幼兒的陰莖)穿過而容置於袋 體的內部空間,其弧面結構可使用例如但不限於真空成型、壓空成型、匹配模具(Match mold)成型、吹氣成型、3D列印、或浸漬成型等方式加以製作。 Figures 8A and 8B show another embodiment of the present invention. The
如圖9及圖10A至圖10C所示,可進一步在體液收集裝置10的第二片材21的第四表面S4與第三片材31的第五表面S5之間設置一間隔件,圖10A至圖10C示出了圖9的水平截面,間隔件使第二片材21的第四表面S4與第三片材31的第五表面S5不會完全貼合,且未在袋體內形成一完全封閉的空間,間隔件其具有非平面的立體結構,可以包含但不限於下列元件之至少一者:氣泡布151(如圖10A所示)、波浪板152(如圖10B所示)、單一或複數管狀物153(如圖10C所示),體液沿第二片材21、第三片材31與間隔件之間所形成的空隙中流過,可以有效避免袋體因為肢體的壓迫或衣物皺褶的壓迫而造成體液阻滯。 As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10A to 10C, a spacer may be further provided between the fourth surface S4 of the
圖11A為本發明之體液收集裝置10的另一實施例。圖11B示出了圖11A的水平截面,第二片材21的第四表面S4與第三片材31的第五表面S5部分地連結,而將袋體區隔為藉由一通道相通的兩個空間(如圖11A所示),且可進一步於通道設置一間隔件,使袋體的兩個空間藉由間隔件相通,間隔件為具有單向導流功能的單向件16(如圖11B所示),其可以但不限於是單向閥、或流量計,單向閥係用以防止尿液回流(易造成尿路感染),流量計係用以統計使用者的尿流量。 FIG. 11A shows another embodiment of the body
圖12A為本發明之一實施例,第二片材21與第三片材31為具有一長對稱軸與一短對稱軸的圓角矩形,袋體的開口設置於鄰近長對稱軸的一端處。第二封閉帶狀區域2131上設有至少一穿繩孔17,方便使用時以細繩、膠布、或魔鬼氈穿過穿繩孔17將袋體固定於使用者的腿上(如圖12B所示),可以避免裝滿尿液的袋體受到拉扯和可以減少袋體晃動。長對稱軸與短對稱軸的比例可以例如為大於2:1、較佳為大於3:1、更佳為大於4:1,形狀狹長而呈現帶狀的袋體還具有可以平均分散體液重量避免重心不穩、使用者的腿可以彎曲自如的優點,不論是坐著、站著、臥床、或是走動都不受阻礙。本發明所屬技術領域具有通常知識者應可理解,穿繩孔17也可作為扣洞,用來連結鈕扣達到固定效果。
FIG. 12A is an embodiment of the present invention. The
圖13為本發明之另一實施例,第二片材21與第三片材31為具有一長對稱軸與一短對稱軸的圓角矩形,袋體的開口設置於長對稱軸的中點處,長對稱軸的兩端向外延伸使得袋體更長,袋體的容量增加因此可收集更多尿液,更可將袋體長對稱軸的兩端分別固定於使用者的左腿和右腿上。
FIG. 13 is another embodiment of the present invention. The
本發明可進一步包含至少一引流管,引流管連結於袋體的第二片材21或第三片材31,使袋體內所儲存的體液可透過引流管排至袋體的外部。圖14A為本發明之另一實施例,圖14B示出了圖14A的垂直截面,體液收集裝置10的第二封閉帶狀區域2131具有一未封閉的開放部分,引流管18穿過開放部分而夾設於第二片材21與第三片材31之間,引流管18連結於袋體同時可以包含但不限於下列元件之至少一者:蓋體19(如圖14C所示,藉由材料彈性及摩擦力使蓋體19塞入引流管18,用以封閉引流管18)、開關、閥門、流量計(用以計算排尿量)、單向閥(或稱逆止閥,用以防止尿液回流)。圖14B、圖14C中所示之引流管18僅為例示,其長度可以任意延長。
The present invention may further include at least one drainage tube, which is connected to the
本發明可進一步包含一離型層20,其覆蓋黏著層13的至少一
部分,避免黏著層13在使用前因沾汙而失去黏性,離型層20可例如為離型紙。圖15A至圖15E為本發明用於收集母乳(男尿液/女尿液)的使用步驟。袋體是以同一片連續材料摺疊後封閉其全部或部分的邊緣而成,從而使第二片材21與第三片材31以同一片連續材料對折而成的邊緣於使用時位於上方,封閉的邊緣形成一第二封閉帶狀區域2131,第一開口12小於第二開口22,第二開口22的邊緣介於第一開口12與第一封閉帶狀區域1121的內緣之間(請同時參考圖4C)。步驟1如圖15A所示,使用時體液收集裝置10的離型層20被分開並剝離,暴露第一片材11上的黏著層13。步驟2如圖15B所示,將第一開口12對準女性乳頭(尿道口)並使第一片材11藉由黏著層13黏附於乳房皮膚(男性龜頭/女性大陰唇皮膚)。步驟3(非必要步驟)如圖15C所示,移除結構維持單元14。步驟4如圖15D所示,將蓋體19與引流管18以螺紋方式使二者互相鎖合並關閉引流管18。步驟5如圖15E所示,使用者的乳液(尿液)經由第一開口12、第二開口22流至袋體之中並儲存,之後選擇適合地點再打開引流管18將體液排出。在本實施例中,第二片材21或第三片材31具有至少一引流口,引流管18為對應引流口而設置,其中引流管18的一端具有與引流管18的軸向大致垂直而環設於引流管18外圍的一帽緣部181,其與第二片材21的第三表面S3或第三片材31的第六表面S6連結,從而提升引流管18連結於第二片材21或第三片材31的密合度及可靠度,且在引流管18上設置公螺紋而在蓋體19內設置母螺紋使二者可拆卸地鎖合,惟本發明所屬技術領域具有通常知識者應可理解,本實施例可將前述螺紋簡化為於蓋體19與引流管18之一者設有凸緣且另一者設有凹緣,使二者互相卡合。
The present invention may further include a
以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者,任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above descriptions are merely illustrative, not restrictive. Any equivalent modifications or alterations that do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the appended patent scope.
10‧‧‧體液收集裝置 10‧‧‧Body fluid collection device
11‧‧‧第一片材 11‧‧‧First sheet
12‧‧‧第一開口 12‧‧‧First opening
S1‧‧‧第一表面 S1‧‧‧First surface
S2‧‧‧第二表面 S2‧‧‧Second surface
13‧‧‧黏著層 13‧‧‧Adhesive layer
21‧‧‧第二片材 21‧‧‧Second sheet
22‧‧‧第二開口 22‧‧‧Second opening
S3‧‧‧第三表面 S3‧‧‧The third surface
S4‧‧‧第四表面 S4‧‧‧Fourth surface
1121‧‧‧第一封閉帶狀區域 1121‧‧‧The first closed belt area
31‧‧‧第三片材 31‧‧‧The third sheet
S5‧‧‧第五表面 S5‧‧‧Fifth surface
S6‧‧‧第六表面 S6‧‧‧Sixth surface
Claims (20)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107208586 | 2018-06-26 | ||
| TW107208586 | 2018-06-26 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TW202000160A TW202000160A (en) | 2020-01-01 |
| TWI728384B true TWI728384B (en) | 2021-05-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108121553A TWI728384B (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2019-06-20 | Body fluid collection device |
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| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWI728384B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI855093B (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2024-09-11 | 楊國煌 | Male urine collection device |
| WO2022127910A1 (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-23 | 杨国煌 | Close-fitting bag |
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| US3368561A (en) * | 1964-07-28 | 1968-02-13 | Kendall & Co | Pediatric urine collector |
| US3532093A (en) * | 1968-04-22 | 1970-10-06 | Rose Lovret | Separable compartmented diaper construction |
| US3608552A (en) * | 1970-02-05 | 1971-09-28 | Arthur B Broerman | Male urinal device |
| US3841332A (en) * | 1973-11-19 | 1974-10-15 | D Treacle | Enterostomy drainage appliance |
| US4804377A (en) * | 1987-08-05 | 1989-02-14 | Sage Products, Inc. | Urine collector |
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| US2976869A (en) * | 1957-01-12 | 1961-03-28 | Frankenstein & Sons Manchester | Personal sanitary conveniences |
| US3368561A (en) * | 1964-07-28 | 1968-02-13 | Kendall & Co | Pediatric urine collector |
| US3532093A (en) * | 1968-04-22 | 1970-10-06 | Rose Lovret | Separable compartmented diaper construction |
| US3608552A (en) * | 1970-02-05 | 1971-09-28 | Arthur B Broerman | Male urinal device |
| US3841332A (en) * | 1973-11-19 | 1974-10-15 | D Treacle | Enterostomy drainage appliance |
| US4804377A (en) * | 1987-08-05 | 1989-02-14 | Sage Products, Inc. | Urine collector |
| US5318549A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1994-06-07 | Yang Chung Rong | Disposable urine bag |
| WO2000061039A1 (en) | 1999-04-12 | 2000-10-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Faecal collector with a reliable, comfortable flange |
| EP1101463A1 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-05-23 | Hollister Incorporated | Ostomy appliance with inverted triangular faceplate and non-protruding pull tabs |
| TWM553183U (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-12-21 | 楊國煌 | Male contracepitive device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202000160A (en) | 2020-01-01 |
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