TWI772405B - Method for producing quinacridone solid solution pigment, pigment dispersion and ink for inkjet - Google Patents

Method for producing quinacridone solid solution pigment, pigment dispersion and ink for inkjet Download PDF

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TWI772405B
TWI772405B TW107112593A TW107112593A TWI772405B TW I772405 B TWI772405 B TW I772405B TW 107112593 A TW107112593 A TW 107112593A TW 107112593 A TW107112593 A TW 107112593A TW I772405 B TWI772405 B TW I772405B
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solid solution
pigment
quinacridone
quinacridone solid
crude
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TW201945475A (en
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鎌田尚人
吉川幸男
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日商大日精化工業股份有限公司
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Abstract

本發明係提供相關於:能形成高彩度且具適度偏黃色相者,且經控制粒徑,能獲得所需上述色相喹吖酮固溶體顏料的喹吖酮固溶體顏料技術。本發明所提供的喹吖酮固溶體顏料之製造方法,係在多磷酸中,使二芳胺基對酞酸與二烷芳胺基對酞酸進行共環化反應,而獲得在無取代喹吖酮與2,9-二烷基喹吖酮的質量比例85:15~60:40之固溶體中,含有水的含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體,利用乾燥步驟將依上述所獲得含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體進行乾燥,而獲得水分含量未滿1%的粉狀粗製喹吖酮固溶體,再於顏料化步驟中,將上述粉狀粗製喹吖酮固溶體,於不溶解該粗製喹吖酮固溶體的液態介質中施行加熱。本發明亦提供含有所獲得喹吖酮固溶體顏料的顏料分散液及噴墨用墨水。 The present invention provides a quinacridone solid solution pigment technology that can form a quinacridone solid solution pigment with high chroma and a moderately yellowish phase, and can obtain the desired hue of the quinacridone solid solution pigment by controlling the particle size. The method for producing the quinacridone solid solution pigment provided by the present invention is to perform a co-cyclization reaction between diarylamine terephthalic acid and dialkylarylamine terephthalic acid in polyphosphoric acid to obtain unsubstituted terephthalic acid. In a solid solution with a mass ratio of quinacridone to 2,9-dialkylquinacridone of 85:15 to 60:40, the crude quinacridone solid solution in a water-containing state containing water, will be dried as described above using the drying step. Obtain the crude quinacridone solid solution in a water-containing state and dry it to obtain a powdery crude quinacridone solid solution with a moisture content of less than 1%, and then in the pigmentation step, the above-mentioned powdery crude quinacridone solid solution is , heating is performed in a liquid medium that does not dissolve the crude quinacridone solid solution. The present invention also provides a pigment dispersion liquid and an inkjet ink containing the obtained quinacridone solid solution pigment.

Description

喹吖酮固溶體顏料之製造方法、顏料分散液及噴墨用墨水 Method for producing quinacridone solid solution pigment, pigment dispersion and ink for inkjet

本發明係關於喹吖酮固溶體顏料之製造方法、顏料分散液及噴墨用墨水。詳言之,提供:關於應用為著色劑時,所獲得著色物的彩度高、且能成為具有所需適度偏黃色相的喹吖酮固溶體顏料,以及可獲得經控制為適於噴墨用墨水粒徑之喹吖酮固溶體顏料的喹吖酮固溶體顏料之製造方法,含有依照該製造方法所獲得特有色相喹吖酮固溶體顏料的顏料分散液及噴墨用墨水技術。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment, a pigment dispersion and an ink for inkjet. In detail, it provides: when applied as a colorant, the obtained colorant has high chroma and can become a quinacridone solid solution pigment having a desired moderate yellowish phase, and can be controlled to be suitable for spraying. A method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment of a quinacridone solid solution pigment with a particle size of an ink for ink, a pigment dispersion liquid containing a quinacridone solid solution pigment of a characteristic hue obtained according to the production method, and an ink for inkjet technology.

已知喹吖酮係具備有鮮豔顏色與耐候性的性能佳合成顏料,典型係呈現紅至紫,其色相係受共軛環上的取代基、結晶構造之影響。針對喹吖酮系顏料其中一領域的喹吖酮固溶體顏料,在有機顏料領域中已有多項研究。例如:由無取代喹吖酮與2,9-二甲基喹吖酮的固溶體所構成喹吖酮顏料;由無取代喹吖酮與喹吖酮醌的固溶體所構成喹吖酮顏料之C.I.顏料紅206;由無取代喹吖酮與4,11-二氯喹吖酮的固溶體所構成喹吖酮顏料之C.I.顏料紅207等(參照專利文獻1、2)。 It is known that quinacridones are synthetic pigments with bright color and weather resistance, and are typically red to purple. The hue is affected by the substituents on the conjugated ring and the crystal structure. For the quinacridone solid solution pigment, which is one of the fields of quinacridone pigments, there have been many studies in the field of organic pigments. For example: quinacridone pigment composed of solid solution of unsubstituted quinacridone and 2,9-dimethylquinacridone; quinacridone composed of solid solution of unsubstituted quinacridone and quinacridone quinone Pigment C.I. Pigment Red 206, and C.I. Pigment Red 207, a quinacridone pigment composed of a solid solution of unsubstituted quinacridone and 4,11-dichloroquinacridone, etc. (refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2).

[先前技術文獻] [Prior Art Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2000-281930號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-281930

[專利文獻2]日本專利特開2002-146224號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-146224

然而,習知由喹吖酮固溶體顏料所獲得著色物的彩度尚存在有不足的問題。又,近年的市場需求具偏黃色相的喹吖酮固溶體,但尚未有能充分滿足該市場需求的高彩度且具適度偏黃色相的喹吖酮固溶體。又,例如噴墨用墨水的著色劑所使用顏料,要求微細且粒徑均勻統一,但固溶體顏料存在有微細粒徑大小較難控制成為均勻的問題。 However, there is still a problem that the chroma of the colorant obtained from the quinacridone solid solution pigment is insufficient. In addition, in recent years, the market has demanded a quinacridone solid solution with a yellowish phase, but there has not been a quinacridone solid solution with a high chroma and a moderately yellowish phase that can fully meet the market demand. In addition, for example, pigments used in colorants for inkjet inks are required to be fine and uniform in particle size, but solid solution pigments have a problem that it is difficult to control the size of the fine particle size and become uniform.

緣是,本發明目的在於提供:當使用於著色劑時,能形成高彩度且具所需適度偏黃色相著色物的喹吖酮固溶體顏料,更佳係經控制粒徑,能獲得所需粒徑喹吖酮固溶體顏料的喹吖酮固溶體顏料技術。又,本發明目的在於:例如藉由開發出頗適用為噴墨用墨水著色劑用之如上述優異喹吖酮固溶體顏料的技術,便可提供能形成高彩度且具偏黃色相著色物的顏料分散液及噴墨用墨水。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide: when used as a colorant, it can form a quinacridone solid solution pigment with high chroma and a desired moderately yellowish coloring matter, and it is more preferable to control the particle size to obtain the desired quinacridone solid solution pigment. Quinacridone solid solution pigment technology for particle size quinacridone solid solution pigments. Also, the object of the present invention is: for example, by developing a technology that is quite suitable for ink-jet ink colorants such as the above-mentioned excellent quinacridone solid solution pigments, it is possible to provide a colorant that can form high chroma and has a yellowish phase coloring. Pigment dispersions and inkjet inks.

上述習知技術的問題係利用下述本發明便可達成。即,本發明提供: The above-mentioned problems of the conventional technology can be achieved by the following invention. That is, the present invention provides:

[1]一種喹吖酮固溶體顏料之製造方法,係包括有:粗製喹吖酮 固溶體的製造步驟、乾燥粗製喹吖酮固溶體的乾燥步驟、以及將經乾燥粗製喹吖酮固溶體在溶劑中加熱而顏料化的顏料化步驟;其中,上述粗製喹吖酮固溶體的製造步驟係在多磷酸中,使二芳胺基對酞酸與二烷芳胺基對酞酸進行共環化反應,而獲得在無取代喹吖酮與2,9-二烷基喹吖酮的固溶體,依質量比例85:15~60:40的固溶體中,含有水的含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體;上述乾燥步驟係將依上述含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體施行乾燥,使水分含量未滿1%,而獲得粉狀粗製喹吖酮固溶體;上述顏料化步驟係將上述粉狀粗製喹吖酮固溶體,在不溶解該粗製喹吖酮固溶體的液態介質中施行加熱。 [1] A manufacturing method of a quinacridone solid solution pigment, comprising: a manufacturing step of a crude quinacridone solid solution, a drying step of drying the crude quinacridone solid solution, and a drying step of the crude quinacridone solid solution The pigmentation step of heating the solid solution in a solvent and pigmentation; wherein, the production step of the above-mentioned crude quinacridone solid solution is in polyphosphoric acid, and diarylamino terephthalic acid and dialkylarylamino terephthalic acid are made. The acid undergoes a co-cyclization reaction to obtain a solid solution of unsubstituted quinacridone and 2,9-dialkyl quinacridone, in a solid solution with a mass ratio of 85:15~60:40, containing water. The crude quinacridone solid solution in a water-containing state; the above-mentioned drying step is to dry the crude quinacridone solid solution in the above-mentioned water-containing state, so that the moisture content is less than 1%, and a powdery crude quinacridone solid solution is obtained; The above-mentioned In the pigmentation step, the above-mentioned powdery crude quinacridone solid solution is heated in a liquid medium that does not dissolve the crude quinacridone solid solution.

上述本發明喹吖酮固溶體顏料之製造方法較佳形態,係可例如下述: The preferred form of the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned quinacridone solid solution pigment of the present invention can be, for example, as follows:

[2]如[1]所記載的喹吖酮固溶體顏料之製造方法,其中,上述二芳胺基對酞酸係2,5-二苯胺基對酞酸;上述二烷芳胺基對酞酸係2,5-二(對甲苯胺基)對酞酸。 [2] The method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment according to [1], wherein the diarylamino terephthalic acid is 2,5-diphenylamino terephthalic acid; Phthalic acid is 2,5-bis(p-toluidine) terephthalic acid.

[3]如[1]或[2]所記載的喹吖酮固溶體顏料之製造方法,其中,上述顏料化步驟中,將上述粉狀粗製喹吖酮固溶體在上述液態介質中施行加熱之際,使喹吖酮系顏料衍生物存在。 [3] The method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment according to [1] or [2], wherein, in the pigmentation step, the powdery crude quinacridone solid solution is applied in the liquid medium. During heating, the quinacridone-based pigment derivative is allowed to exist.

[4]如[3]所記載的喹吖酮固溶體顏料之製造方法,其中,上述喹吖酮系顏料衍生物係2-酞醯亞胺基甲基喹吖酮。 [4] The method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment according to [3], wherein the quinacridone-based pigment derivative is 2-phthalimidomethylquinacridone.

[5]如[1]~[4]中任一項所記載的喹吖酮固溶體顏料之製造方法,其中,上述不溶解粗製喹吖酮固溶體的液態介質係二甲亞碸。 [5] The method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the liquid medium in which the crude quinacridone solid solution does not dissolve is dimethylsulfoxide.

[6]如[5]所記載的喹吖酮固溶體顏料之製造方法,其中,上述顏 料化步驟中的加熱溫度係60℃以上且120℃以下。 [6] The method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment according to [5], wherein the heating temperature in the pigmentation step is 60°C or higher and 120°C or lower.

[7]如[1]~[6]中任一項所記載的喹吖酮固溶體顏料之製造方法,其中,係為獲得長軸粒徑20~80nm的喹吖酮固溶體顏料用。 [7] The method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment according to any one of [1] to [6], which is for obtaining a quinacridone solid solution pigment with a long-axis particle diameter of 20 to 80 nm .

本發明另一實施形態係提供下述顏料分散液。 Another embodiment of the present invention provides the following pigment dispersion.

[8]一種顏料分散液,係含有:無取代喹吖酮與2,9-二烷基喹吖酮的喹吖酮固溶體顏料、顏料分散劑、及水;其中,上述喹吖酮固溶體顏料係在粉末X射線繞射中,具有使用布拉格角(θ)之(2θ±0.2°)的2θ值為27.5°、13.8°及6.0°之特定繞射譜峰。 [8] A pigment dispersion liquid comprising: a quinacridone solid solution pigment of unsubstituted quinacridone and 2,9-dialkylquinacridone, a pigment dispersant, and water; wherein the quinacridone solid solution The solution pigment has specific diffraction peaks of 27.5°, 13.8° and 6.0° using the Bragg angle (θ) of (2θ±0.2°) 2θ values in powder X-ray diffraction.

本發明另一實施形態係提供下述噴墨用墨水。 Another embodiment of the present invention provides the following inkjet inks.

[9]一種噴墨用墨水,係含有:喹吖酮固溶體顏料、顏料分散劑及水構成的噴墨用墨水,該喹吖酮固溶體顏料係由無取代喹吖酮與2,9-二烷基喹吖酮的固溶體構成,且長軸粒徑20~80nm;其中, 上述喹吖酮固溶體顏料係在粉末X射線繞射中,具有使用布拉格角(θ)之(2θ±0.2°)的2θ值為27.5°、13.8°及6.0°之特定繞射譜峰。 [9] An ink for inkjet, comprising: a quinacridone solid solution pigment, a pigment dispersant and an inkjet ink composed of water, the quinacridone solid solution pigment is composed of unsubstituted quinacridone and 2, The solid solution composition of 9-dialkylquinacridone, and the long-axis particle diameter is 20~80nm; wherein, the above-mentioned quinacridone solid solution pigment is in powder X-ray diffraction, and has the use of Bragg angle (θ). The 2θ values of (2θ±0.2°) are specific diffraction peaks at 27.5°, 13.8° and 6.0°.

根據本發明可提供著色物呈高彩度且具所需適度偏黃色相,無取代喹吖酮與2,9-二烷基喹吖酮的喹吖酮固溶體顏料。又,除上述效果外,根據本發明較佳形態,尚具有實用化屬重要要件之粒徑經控制於適當大小的喹吖酮固溶體顏料。又,根據本發明,藉由使用上述優異喹吖酮固溶體顏料,便可提供能獲得高彩度且具所需適度偏黃色相著色物的顏料分散液及噴墨用墨水。 According to the present invention, a quinacridone solid solution pigment without substituted quinacridone and 2,9-dialkyl quinacridone can be provided with high chroma and required moderate yellowish phase. Furthermore, in addition to the above-mentioned effects, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is still a quinacridone solid solution pigment whose particle size is controlled to an appropriate size, which is an important requirement for practical application. Furthermore, according to the present invention, by using the above-mentioned excellent quinacridone solid solution pigment, it is possible to provide a pigment dispersion liquid and an inkjet ink which can obtain high chroma and have a desired moderately yellowish coloring matter.

其次,列舉實施發明的較佳形態,針對本發明進行更詳細說明。本發明者等為解決上述習知技術的問題經深入鑽研,遂完成本發明。首先,得知當形成無取代喹吖酮與2,9-二烷基喹吖酮的固溶體顏料時,為使所獲得顏料的色相偏黃,其質量比例必需設為85:15~60:40。所以,獲得在上述質量比例的無取代喹吖酮與2,9-二烷基喹吖酮之固溶體中含有水的含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體,藉由將其顏料化,便可製造偏黃的喹吖酮固溶體顏料。 Next, the present invention will be described in more detail by citing preferred embodiments for carrying out the present invention. The inventors of the present invention have completed the present invention through intensive research in order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the conventional technology. First, it is known that when a solid solution pigment of unsubstituted quinacridone and 2,9-dialkylquinacridone is formed, in order to make the hue of the obtained pigment yellowish, the mass ratio must be set to 85:15~60 : 40. Therefore, a crude quinacridone solid solution in an aqueous state containing water in the solid solution of the unsubstituted quinacridone and 2,9-dialkylquinacridone in the above mass ratio was obtained, and by pigmenting the solid solution, the Can produce yellowish quinacridone solid solution pigment.

本發明者等為達成本發明上述目的而更深入探討。首先,在上述質量比例之無取代喹吖酮與2,9-二烷基喹吖酮的固溶體中,含有水的含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體,係藉由在多磷酸中,使二芳胺基對酞酸與二烷芳胺基對酞酸進行共環化反應便可獲得。習知無取代喹吖酮與2,9-二烷基喹吖酮的喹吖酮固溶體顏料之製造方法,係將依此製造的含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體,在含水狀態下,於溶劑中施行加熱而顏料化。根據本發明者等的檢討,得知依照此種習知製造方法施行顏料化而獲得的顏料,呈現較原料之粗製喹吖酮固溶體更強偏黃,並非本發明目的使所獲得著色物的彩度高、且呈所需適度偏黃色相。本發明者等為發現能改善此點,使色物呈現市場所需高彩度、且適度偏黃良好色相的喹吖酮固溶體顏料之製造方法,而進行更進一步探討。 The inventors of the present invention have conducted further studies in order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the present invention. First, in the solid solution of the unsubstituted quinacridone and 2,9-dialkyl quinacridone in the mass ratio above, the crude quinacridone solid solution in the aqueous state containing water is obtained by adding in polyphosphoric acid, It can be obtained by the co-cyclization reaction of diarylamine terephthalic acid and dialkylarylamine terephthalic acid. The manufacturing method of the quinacridone solid solution pigment of the conventional unsubstituted quinacridone and 2,9-dialkyl quinacridone is to make the crude quinacridone solid solution in the water-containing state produced in this way, in the water-containing state. , heated in a solvent for pigmentation. According to the review by the inventors of the present invention, it is found that the pigment obtained by pigmentation according to such a conventional production method is more yellowish than the crude quinacridone solid solution of the raw material, which is not the purpose of the present invention. The chroma is high, and the desired moderate yellowish hue is present. The inventors of the present invention have conducted further investigations in order to find a method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment which can improve this point and make the color material exhibit the high chroma required by the market, and a moderately yellowish good hue.

結果,本發明者等針對上述習知喹吖酮固溶體顏料的製造方法,在施行顏料化步驟前,新設置為形成粉狀粗製喹吖酮固溶體的乾燥步驟,利用該乾燥步驟施行乾燥至水分含量未滿1%,然後藉由將乾燥的粉狀粗製喹吖酮固溶體施行顏料化,藉此利用依此所獲得喹吖酮固溶體顏料形成的著色物,相較於使用依照習知製造方法所獲得固溶體顏料形成的著色物,能具有高彩度、且呈適度偏黃良好色相。又,根據本發明者等的檢討,發現藉由適當設置本發明的製造方法,便可將所獲得喹吖酮固溶體顏料的粒徑,控制為所需微細大小。特別係根據本發明較佳形態,亦能提供適用於講求墨水吐出安定性之噴墨用墨水之粒徑的喹吖酮固溶體顏料。 As a result, the inventors of the present invention newly provided a drying step for forming a powdery crude quinacridone solid solution before the pigmentation step with respect to the above-mentioned conventional method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment, and performed the drying step by using the drying step. Dry to a moisture content of less than 1%, and then perform pigmentation by applying the dried powdery crude quinacridone solid solution, thereby utilizing the coloring matter formed by the quinacridone solid solution pigment thus obtained, compared to The coloring matter formed using the solid solution pigment obtained by the conventional manufacturing method can have high chroma and a moderately yellowish good hue. Furthermore, according to the examination of the present inventors, it was found that the particle diameter of the obtained quinacridone solid solution pigment can be controlled to a desired fine size by appropriately setting the production method of the present invention. In particular, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is also possible to provide a quinacridone solid solution pigment having a particle size suitable for ink jet inks that require ink discharge stability.

<喹吖酮固溶體顏料之製造方法> <Production method of quinacridone solid solution pigment>

本發明喹吖酮固溶體顏料之製造方法,係包括有:獲得特定組成之含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體的製造步驟、將含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體施行乾燥的乾燥步驟、以及將乾燥粉狀粗製喹吖酮固溶體在溶劑中施行加熱而顏料化的顏料化步驟;其中,新設置:將特定組成之含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體施行乾燥,而使水分含量未滿1%的乾燥步驟。具體而言,首先依照與習知粗製喹吖酮固溶體之製造方法同樣,獲得無取代喹吖酮與2,9-二烷基喹吖酮之質量比例85:15~60:40,且色相偏黃的含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體。然後,接著利用本發明特徵的乾燥步驟,將依上述所獲得特定組成的含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體施行乾燥直到水分含量未滿1%,而獲得粉狀粗製喹吖酮固溶體。然後,利用施行的顏料化步驟,將水分含量 未滿1%的粉狀粗製喹吖酮固溶體施行顏料化。顏料化步驟中,依照與習知製造方法同樣,在不溶解粗製喹吖酮固溶體的液態介質中施行加熱而顏料化。根據本發明者等的檢討,若依照上述本發明製造方法,將特定組成之含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體乾燥至水分含量未滿1%,則相較於含水狀態下,色相成稍微偏藍的偏黃。結果,得知經顏料化最終獲得的喹吖酮固溶體顏料,可成為高彩度、且具適度偏黃的良好色相。 The method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment of the present invention comprises the following steps: a step of obtaining a crude quinacridone solid solution in a water-containing state of a specific composition; a drying step of drying the crude quinacridone solid solution in a water-containing state; And the pigmentation step of heating the dry powdery crude quinacridone solid solution in a solvent to make it pigmented; wherein, the new setting is: drying the crude quinacridone solid solution in a water-containing state of a specific composition to make the moisture content less than 1% drying step. Specifically, first, in the same manner as the conventional method for producing crude quinacridone solid solution, the mass ratio of unsubstituted quinacridone and 2,9-dialkylquinacridone of 85:15 to 60:40 was obtained, and Crude quinacridone solid solution in aqueous state with a yellowish hue. Then, using the drying step featured in the present invention, the crude quinacridone solid solution in a water-containing state with the specific composition obtained above is dried until the moisture content is less than 1% to obtain a powdery crude quinacridone solid solution. Then, the powdery crude quinacridone solid solution having a moisture content of less than 1% was pigmented by the pigmentation step performed. In the pigmentation step, in the same manner as in the conventional production method, heating is performed in a liquid medium in which the crude quinacridone solid solution does not dissolve to be pigmented. According to the review by the inventors of the present invention, according to the above-mentioned production method of the present invention, if the crude quinacridone solid solution in a water-containing state of a specific composition is dried to a water content of less than 1%, the hue is slightly shifted compared with that in the water-containing state. Blue to yellowish. As a result, it was found that the quinacridone solid solution pigment finally obtained by pigmentation can be a good hue with high chroma and moderate yellowishness.

再者,根據本發明者等的檢討,上述顏料化步驟中,藉由液態介質係使用二甲亞碸,便可穩定地將所獲得喹吖酮固溶體顏料的粒徑控制於適當大小。特別係在該等液態介質中加熱而顏料化時,藉由將加熱溫度設定在60℃以上且120℃以下的範圍內,便可將所獲得喹吖酮固溶體顏料的粒徑,安定地控制於適於用途的大小。 Furthermore, according to the review of the present inventors, in the above-mentioned pigmentation step, by using dimethyl sulfoxide as a liquid medium, the particle size of the obtained quinacridone solid solution pigment can be stably controlled to an appropriate size. In particular, when the pigment is heated in such a liquid medium, the particle size of the obtained quinacridone solid solution pigment can be stably changed by setting the heating temperature in the range of 60°C or higher and 120°C or lower. Control the size suitable for use.

再者,根據本發明者等的檢討,經乾燥的粉狀粗製喹吖酮固溶體在液態介質中加熱而顏料化時,藉由使喹吖酮系顏料衍生物存在,便可更加提高喹吖酮固溶體顏料粒子呈均勻的效果、以及提高著色物彩度的效果。 Furthermore, according to the review by the present inventors, when the dried powdery crude quinacridone solid solution is heated in a liquid medium to be pigmented, the presence of a quinacridone-based pigment derivative can further increase the level of quinacridone. Acridine solid solution pigment particles exhibit a uniform effect and an effect of improving the chroma of the coloring matter.

此處所謂「喹吖酮固溶體顏料」係指在由複數不同喹吖酮顏料分子共溶的混合狀態下,依均勻固相狀態存在的顏料,並非單純由複數不同喹吖酮顏料混雜者。已知因固溶體的生成,會導致色澤等特性變化。本發明中,將製造「無取代喹吖酮與2,9-二烷基喹吖酮之固溶體」設為目的。另外,該等單獨個別而言,無取代喹吖酮係 對應C.I.Pigment Violet 19,而2,9-二烷基喹吖酮係對應C.I.Pigment Red 122。以下,針對本發明製造方法的各項步驟進行說明。 The so-called "quinacridone solid solution pigment" here refers to a pigment that exists in a uniform solid state in a mixed state in which a plurality of different quinacridone pigment molecules are co-dissolved, not simply a mixture of a plurality of different quinacridone pigments. . It is known that the formation of a solid solution causes changes in properties such as color. In the present invention, the objective is to produce "a solid solution of unsubstituted quinacridone and 2,9-dialkylquinacridone". In addition, individually, the unsubstituted quinacridone series corresponds to C.I. Pigment Violet 19, and the 2,9-dialkylquinacridone series corresponds to C.I. Pigment Red 122. Hereinafter, each step of the production method of the present invention will be described.

(粗製喹吖酮固溶體之製造步驟) (Production step of crude quinacridone solid solution)

本發明製造方法中,首先,利用粗製喹吖酮固溶體之製造步驟,獲得特定比例之無取代喹吖酮與2,9-二烷基喹吖酮,且含水的含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體。具體而言,在多磷酸中,使二芳胺基對酞酸與二烷芳胺基對酞酸進行共環化反應,而輕易獲得上述構成之含水的含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體。此步驟係與習知獲得喹吖酮系固溶體顏料的方法同樣。另外,習知製造方法中,在保持該含水狀態下,直接施行粗製喹吖酮固溶體的顏料化。 In the production method of the present invention, firstly, using the production step of the crude quinacridone solid solution, a specific ratio of unsubstituted quinacridone and 2,9-dialkyl quinacridone is obtained, and the crude quinacridone in a water-containing state is hydrated solid solution. Specifically, in polyphosphoric acid, the co-cyclization reaction of diarylamino terephthalic acid and dialkylarylamino terephthalic acid is carried out, and the water-containing crude quinacridone solid solution of the above-mentioned constitution is easily obtained. This step is the same as the conventional method for obtaining a quinacridone-based solid solution pigment. In addition, in the conventional production method, the pigmentation of the crude quinacridone solid solution is directly performed while maintaining the water-containing state.

上述步驟所使用的二芳胺基對酞酸較佳係例如2,5-二苯胺基對酞酸。又,二烷芳胺基對酞酸較佳係例如2,5-二(對甲苯胺基)對酞酸。為能更安定地獲得本發明最終目的之可使著色物呈高彩度且具適度偏黃色相的喹吖酮固溶體顏料,較佳係使用該等的化合物。 Preferably, the diarylamino terephthalic acid used in the above-mentioned steps is, for example, 2,5-diphenylamino terephthalic acid. Moreover, as a dialkylarylamino terephthalic acid, for example, 2, 5- bis(p-toluidine) terephthalic acid is preferable. In order to more stably obtain the quinacridone solid solution pigment which can make the coloring matter have high chroma and have a moderate yellowish phase, which is the ultimate objective of the present invention, it is preferable to use these compounds.

根據本發明者等的檢討,為能獲得市場所要求,其著色物呈高彩度且具適度偏黃之良好色相的喹吖酮固溶體顏料,上述依共環化反應所獲得、構成粗製喹吖酮固溶體的無取代喹吖酮與2,9-二烷基喹吖酮之質量比例,必需設置成為85:15~60:40。 According to the review by the inventors of the present invention, in order to obtain the quinacridone solid solution pigment required by the market, the coloring matter is high chroma and has a moderate yellowish hue. The mass ratio of unsubstituted quinacridone and 2,9-dialkylquinacridone in the ketone solid solution must be set to 85:15~60:40.

(乾燥步驟) (drying step)

本發明的製造方法係不同於習知的喹吖酮固溶體顏料之製造方 法,其特徵在於:必需藉由新設置的乾燥步驟,將依粗製喹吖酮固溶體之製造步驟所獲得上述構成的含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體施行乾燥,而獲得水分含量未滿1%的粉狀粗製喹吖酮固溶體,然後再將已乾燥的粗製喹吖酮固溶體施行顏料化。如前述,本發明首先獲得原料的含水狀態偏黃粗製喹吖酮固溶體,係無取代喹吖酮與2,9-二烷基喹吖酮的質量比例為85:15~60:40。然後,將該含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體,利用本發明所規定乾燥步驟形成水分含量未滿1%,然後再施行顏料化,便能獲得當使用為著色劑時,可實現所形成著色物呈高彩度、且具適度偏黃良好色相的有用喹吖酮固溶體顏料。本發明重點在於:獲得上述特有組成之含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體,將其充分乾燥,形成水分含量未滿1%的粉狀粗製喹吖酮固溶體,才將該粉狀粗製喹吖酮固溶體施行顏料化。 The production method of the present invention is different from the conventional production method of quinacridone solid solution pigment, and is characterized in that: it is necessary to use a newly provided drying step to obtain the above-mentioned crude quinacridone solid solution according to the production step of the crude quinacridone solid solution. The formed crude quinacridone solid solution in a water state is dried to obtain a powdery crude quinacridone solid solution with a moisture content of less than 1%, and the dried crude quinacridone solid solution is then pigmented. As mentioned above, the present invention firstly obtains a yellowish yellow crude quinacridone solid solution of the raw material, and the mass ratio of unsubstituted quinacridone to 2,9-dialkylquinacridone is 85:15-60:40. Then, the crude quinacridone solid solution in the water-containing state is used to form a moisture content of less than 1% by the drying step specified in the present invention, and then the pigmentation is carried out to obtain a coloring agent that can be used as a colorant. It is a useful quinacridone solid solution pigment with high chroma and moderate yellowish hue. The key point of the present invention is: obtaining the water-containing state crude quinacridone solid solution of the above-mentioned unique composition, and fully drying it to form a powdery crude quinacridone solid solution with a moisture content of less than 1%, and then the powdery crude quinacridone solid solution is formed. Acridine solid solution is pigmented.

本發明的技術特徵在於:使構成粗製喹吖酮固溶體的無取代喹吖酮、與2,9-二烷基喹吖酮之質量比例成為特定組成,此外更新設置習知製造方法所未施行含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體的乾燥步驟,而將含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體的水分含量設為未滿1%。依如上述構成的結果,可穩定地獲得能成為高彩度且具適度偏黃良好色相著色物的喹吖酮固溶體顏料。 The technical feature of the present invention is that the mass ratio of the unsubstituted quinacridone and 2,9-dialkylquinacridone constituting the crude quinacridone solid solution is made into a specific composition, and furthermore, the conventional manufacturing method is updated and set up. The drying step of the hydrated crude quinacridone solid solution was performed, and the moisture content of the hydrated crude quinacridone solid solution was set to less than 1%. As a result of the above constitution, a quinacridone solid solution pigment that can be used as a colorant with high chroma and a moderately yellowish hue can be obtained stably.

相對於此,如前述,當將偏黃的含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體直接施行顏料化時,會出現偏黃增強,導致無法成為所需色相的顏料。又,根據本發明者等的檢討,當即便施行乾燥但仍未充分乾燥時(具體係水分含量達1%以上),便不會成為本發明目的之所形成著 色物呈高彩度、且具適度偏黃良好色相的顏料。具體而言,所形成著色物的b*變為過大,導致由最終所獲得喹吖酮固溶體顏料形成的著色物色相,較目標色相更偏黃,並非近年市場所要求具適度偏黃色相的著色物。針對此點容後述。 On the other hand, as described above, when the crude quinacridone solid solution in the water-yellow state is directly pigmented, the yellowishness is enhanced, and the pigment of the desired hue cannot be obtained. Furthermore, according to the review of the inventors of the present invention, when the drying is performed but not sufficiently dried (specifically, the moisture content reaches 1% or more), the coloring matter formed will not be the object of the present invention, and the coloring matter has high chroma and moderate partiality. Pigment with a good yellow hue. Specifically, the b * of the formed coloring matter becomes too large, resulting in the coloring matter hue formed by the finally obtained quinacridone solid solution pigment, which is more yellowish than the target hue, and is not a moderately yellowish hue required by the market in recent years. 's coloring. This point will be described later.

(顏料化步驟) (pigmentation step)

本發明的製造方法,將依顏料化步驟所獲得「水分含量未滿1%的粉狀粗製喹吖酮固溶體」,在不溶解粗製喹吖酮固溶體的液態介質中加熱而顏料化。此步驟基本上係只要與習知方法採行的顏料化方法同樣便可。 In the production method of the present invention, the "powdered crude quinacridone solid solution with a moisture content of less than 1%" obtained in the pigmentation step is heated in a liquid medium in which the crude quinacridone solid solution does not dissolve to be pigmented . This step is basically the same as the pigmentation method employed in the conventional method.

顏料化時所使用不溶解粗製喹吖酮固溶體的液態介質,係可例如:二甲基甲醯胺、二甲亞碸、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、及乙二醇等。在前述習知技術所列舉的專利文獻2,上述之中較佳係二甲基甲醯胺、丁醇。又,專利文獻2有揭示加熱溫度可採用25~140℃的任意溫度。 The liquid medium that does not dissolve the crude quinacridone solid solution used in pigmentation can be, for example, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and ethylene glycol. In Patent Document 2 listed in the aforementioned conventional technique, among the above, dimethylformamide and butanol are preferable. In addition, Patent Document 2 discloses that the heating temperature may be any temperature of 25 to 140°C.

本發明者等為達成本發明目的,獲得更明顯效果,便針對構成本發明製造方法的顏料化步驟進行深入鑽研。結果,首先發現針對所使用液態介質的種類下工夫,更對在該液態介質中加熱的溫度下工夫,便更有效。即,發現當不溶解粗製喹吖酮固溶體的液態介質係使用二甲亞碸時,若將顏料化步驟的加熱溫度設為60℃以上且120℃以下的情況,便可獲得更佳的喹吖酮固溶體顏料。 In order to achieve the object of the present invention and obtain more obvious effects, the inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies on the pigmentation step constituting the production method of the present invention. As a result, it was found that it is more effective to first focus on the type of liquid medium used, and more specifically on the temperature at which the liquid medium is heated. That is, when dimethyl sulfite is used as the liquid medium in which the crude quinacridone solid solution does not dissolve, it was found that when the heating temperature in the pigmentation step is 60°C or higher and 120°C or lower, a better Quinacridone solid solution pigment.

具體而言,本發明者等如上述,發現將依含水狀態獲得的粗製喹吖酮固溶體,利用新設置的乾燥步驟施行乾燥至水分含量未滿1%,才將該粉狀粗製喹吖酮固溶體施行顏料化係屬有效,此外,若利用顏料化步驟,將粗製喹吖酮固溶體的粉末在二甲亞碸溶劑中施行加熱,便可將所獲得喹吖酮固溶體顏料的粒徑控制於適當所需大小。又,藉由將此時的加熱溫度設定於60℃以上且120℃以下的特定溫度範圍內,便可更穩定地將所獲得喹吖酮固溶體顏料的粒徑控制於適於用途的所需大小。 Specifically, as described above, the present inventors found that the crude quinacridone solid solution obtained in a water-containing state was dried to a moisture content of less than 1% by a newly provided drying step, and then the powdery crude quinacridone was dried. Pigmentation of the ketone solid solution is effective. In addition, if the pigmentation step is used, the powder of the crude quinacridone solid solution is heated in a dimethyl sulfoxide solvent, and the obtained quinacridone solid solution can be obtained. The particle size of the pigment is controlled to an appropriate desired size. In addition, by setting the heating temperature at this time within a specific temperature range of 60°C or higher and 120°C or lower, the particle size of the obtained quinacridone solid solution pigment can be controlled more stably to whatever is suitable for the application. size required.

例如在水系介質中分散著色劑構成噴墨用墨水,當獲得其著色劑所使用微細喹吖酮固溶體顏料時,若加熱溫度超過120℃,則喹吖酮固溶體顏料的粒徑變為過大。另一方面,若加熱溫度未滿60℃,則喹吖酮固溶體顏料的粒徑變為過小,不管何種情況,所獲得喹吖酮固溶體顏料均頗難在水系介質中呈良好分散。 For example, when a colorant is dispersed in an aqueous medium to constitute an inkjet ink, and when a fine quinacridone solid solution pigment used in the colorant is obtained, if the heating temperature exceeds 120°C, the particle size of the quinacridone solid solution pigment will change. for too large. On the other hand, when the heating temperature is lower than 60°C, the particle size of the quinacridone solid solution pigment becomes too small, and in any case, it is difficult to obtain a quinacridone solid solution pigment that is good in an aqueous medium. dispersion.

根據本發明者等的檢討,上述所獲得喹吖酮固溶體顏料粒徑的控制效果,當顏料化步驟所使用溶劑係使用二甲亞碸時特別明顯。 According to the review by the present inventors, the effect of controlling the particle size of the quinacridone solid solution pigment obtained above is particularly significant when dimethylsulfoxide is used as the solvent used in the pigmentation step.

再者,根據本發明者等的檢討,當利用顏料化步驟,將已乾燥的粉狀粗製喹吖酮固溶體,在二甲亞碸中施行加熱時,更進一步添加喹吖酮系顏料衍生物,在存在喹吖酮系顏料衍生物的狀態下施行顏料化,係屬有效做法。藉由依此構成,可更加提升所獲得喹吖酮固溶體顏料的粒子均勻效果、以及提高所形成著色物彩度的效果。上述所使用的喹吖酮系顏料衍生物係可例如2-酞醯亞胺基甲基喹 吖酮。 Furthermore, according to the review by the inventors of the present invention, when the dried powdery crude quinacridone solid solution is heated in dimethyl sulfoxide using the pigmentation step, a quinacridone-based pigment derivative is further added. It is an effective practice to carry out pigmentation in the presence of quinacridone-based pigment derivatives. With this configuration, the particle uniformity effect of the obtained quinacridone solid solution pigment and the effect of improving the chromaticity of the formed coloring matter can be further enhanced. The quinacridone-based pigment derivative used above may be, for example, 2-phthalimidomethylquinacridone.

<喹吖酮固溶體顏料> <Quinacridone Solid Solution Pigment>

依照本發明製造方法所獲得喹吖酮固溶體顏料,如前述,以無取代喹吖酮、與2,9-二烷基喹吖酮為必要成分,且構成該等成為特定質量比例,形成在無取代喹吖酮的結晶相中,溶入2,9-二烷基喹吖酮的混合相。所以,具有在無取代喹吖酮單晶與2,9-二烷基喹吖酮單晶中不存在,使用粉末X射線繞射所測得布拉格角(θ)依(2θ)表示的特定繞射譜峰。所以,針對顏料到底是固溶體、抑或是該等單晶的混合物,利用粉末X射線繞射便可輕易判定。 According to the quinacridone solid solution pigment obtained by the production method of the present invention, as mentioned above, the unsubstituted quinacridone and 2,9-dialkylquinacridone are essential components, and these are formed into a specific mass ratio, forming In the crystalline phase of the unsubstituted quinacridone, a mixed phase of 2,9-dialkylquinacridone was dissolved. Therefore, it has a specific winding angle that is not present in the unsubstituted quinacridone single crystal and the 2,9-dialkylquinacridone single crystal, and the Bragg angle (θ) measured by powder X-ray diffraction is represented by (2θ). Spectral peaks. Therefore, whether the pigment is a solid solution or a mixture of these single crystals can be easily determined by powder X-ray diffraction.

依照本發明製造方法所獲得,可提供高彩度、且具適度偏黃良好色相著色物的喹吖酮固溶體顏料,在粉末X射線繞射中使用布拉格角(θ)的(2θ±0.2°)之2θ值為27.5°、13.8°及6.0°處,具有特定繞射譜峰的特徵。更具體而言,特徵在於:在2θ值27.3°~27.7°、13.6°~14.0°及5.8°~6.2°位置處,出現特有的繞射譜峰。又,將本發明所規定上述6.0°譜峰強度設為100時,13.8°譜峰強度比率係70~80,27.5°譜峰強度比率係55~70。 The quinacridone solid solution pigment obtained according to the production method of the present invention can provide a quinacridone solid solution pigment with high chroma and a moderately yellowish good hue, and the Bragg angle (θ) of (2θ±0.2°) is used in powder X-ray diffraction. The 2θ values are 27.5°, 13.8° and 6.0°, which are characterized by specific diffraction peaks. More specifically, it is characterized in that unique diffraction peaks appear at 2θ values of 27.3° to 27.7°, 13.6° to 14.0°, and 5.8° to 6.2°. Furthermore, when the 6.0° peak intensity defined in the present invention is set to 100, the 13.8° peak intensity ratio is 70 to 80, and the 27.5° peak intensity ratio is 55 to 70.

依照本發明製造方法所獲得喹吖酮固溶體顏料的粒徑並無特別的限定,只要配合用途而製造適當者便可。例如供使用為本發明噴墨用墨水之著色劑用的喹吖酮固溶體顏料時,經考慮吐出安定性等,便使用依長軸粒徑成為20~80nm的條件進行製造者。又,喹吖酮固溶體顏料的長軸粒徑更佳係30nm左右。另外,上述長軸粒徑 係利用穿透式電子顯微鏡觀察時的平均值。 The particle size of the quinacridone solid solution pigment obtained by the production method of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it may be appropriately produced according to the application. For example, in the case of a quinacridone solid solution pigment to be used as a colorant of the inkjet ink of the present invention, it is manufactured under the condition that the long-axis particle size is 20 to 80 nm in consideration of discharge stability and the like. In addition, the long-axis particle diameter of the quinacridone solid solution pigment is more preferably about 30 nm. In addition, the above-mentioned long-axis particle diameter is an average value observed by a transmission electron microscope.

<噴墨用墨水> <Ink for Inkjet>

本發明的噴墨用墨水係著色劑含有長軸粒徑20~80nm,在粉末X射線繞射中,具有使用布拉格角(θ)之(2θ±0.2°)的2θ值為27.5°、13.8°及6.0°之特定繞射譜峰的喹吖酮固溶體顏料。此種喹吖酮固溶體顏料依照前所說明的本發明製造方法便可輕易獲得。又,為提升喹吖酮固溶體顏料的分散性、分散安定性、以及墨水的經時保存安定性,本發明的噴墨用墨水便含有顏料分散劑。顏料分散劑係可適當使用習知公知噴墨用水性顏料墨水所使用者。本發明的噴墨用墨水除此之外,視需要亦可添加例如:界面活性劑、有機溶劑及保濕劑等添加劑,關於該等亦可使用相關噴墨用水性顏料墨水的公知技術。 The ink-based colorant for inkjet of the present invention contains a long-axis particle diameter of 20 to 80 nm, and has 2θ values of (2θ±0.2°) using Bragg angles (θ) of 27.5° and 13.8° in powder X-ray diffraction. and quinacridone solid solution pigment with a specific diffraction peak of 6.0°. Such a quinacridone solid solution pigment can be easily obtained according to the above-described production method of the present invention. In addition, in order to improve the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the quinacridone solid solution pigment, and the storage stability over time of the ink, the inkjet ink of the present invention contains a pigment dispersant. The pigment dispersant can be suitably used by those using water-based pigment inks for conventionally known inkjets. In addition to these, additives such as surfactants, organic solvents, and moisturizing agents may also be added to the inkjet ink of the present invention as necessary, and known techniques of related inkjet aqueous pigment inks may also be used for these.

本發明的噴墨用墨水係含有使著色物成為彩度高、且具適度偏黃良好色相的喹吖酮固溶體顏料。喹吖酮固溶體顏料的添加量並無特別限定,只要依習知公知範圍含有便可。具體而言,在墨水100質量%中只要含有0.5~30質量%左右便可、更佳係4~10質量%左右。若未滿0.5質量%的添加量,會有無法確保列印濃度的情況,另一方面,若超過30質量%的添加量,則墨水黏度增加、且黏度特性出現構造黏性,會有導致墨水從噴墨噴頭的吐出安定性變差之情況。 The inkjet ink system of the present invention contains a quinacridone solid solution pigment that makes the coloring matter high in chroma and has a moderately yellowish and favorable hue. The addition amount of the quinacridone solid solution pigment is not particularly limited, as long as it is contained within a conventionally known range. Specifically, it is only necessary to contain about 0.5 to 30 mass % in 100 mass % of the ink, more preferably about 4 to 10 mass %. If the addition amount is less than 0.5% by mass, the printing density may not be ensured. On the other hand, if the addition amount exceeds 30% by mass, the viscosity of the ink will increase, and the viscosity characteristics will become structurally viscous, causing the ink to become viscous. When the stability of discharge from the inkjet head is deteriorated.

[實施例] [Example]

以下,列舉實施例與比較例,針對本發明進行更進一步說明。另外,以下的「%」及「份」,在無特別聲明前提下均係「質量基準」。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. In addition, the following "%" and "part" are "quality standards" unless otherwise stated.

[喹吖酮固溶體顏料] [Quinacridone Solid Solution Pigment] <實施例1> <Example 1>

在100ml可分離式燒瓶中秤取85%磷酸65.6g,添加磷酸酐98.7g而製作84.0%多磷酸。若內溫降低至100℃左右,便徐緩添加2,5-二(對甲苯胺基)對酞酸(DM-DATA)6.12g,接著再徐緩添加2,5-二苯胺基對酞酸(DATA)14.28g。待添加結束後,於120℃下進行4小時共環化反應。待反應結束後,在1L燒杯中已裝有常溫水400ml中丟入上述反應液。經過濾、水洗後,移入1L燒杯中,添加水800ml並攪拌,添加苛性鈉,將pH調整為7~8。將其經過濾、熱水洗,便獲得含水狀態的粗製喹吖酮固溶體。該粗製喹吖酮固溶體的無取代喹吖酮與2,9-二烷基喹吖酮之質量比例係7:3。 In a 100 ml separable flask, 65.6 g of 85% phosphoric acid was weighed, and 98.7 g of phosphoric anhydride was added to prepare 84.0% polyphosphoric acid. When the internal temperature dropped to about 100°C, 6.12 g of 2,5-bis(p-toluidine)terephthalic acid (DM-DATA) was slowly added, and then 2,5-diphenylaminoterephthalic acid (DATA) was slowly added. ) 14.28g. After the addition, the co-cyclization reaction was carried out at 120° C. for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the above-mentioned reaction solution was thrown into 400 ml of normal temperature water in a 1L beaker. After filtration and water washing, it was transferred to a 1L beaker, 800 ml of water was added and stirred, and caustic soda was added to adjust the pH to 7~8. It was filtered and washed with hot water to obtain a crude quinacridone solid solution in a water-containing state. The mass ratio of unsubstituted quinacridone to 2,9-dialkylquinacridone in the crude quinacridone solid solution was 7:3.

將依上述所獲得含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體,於80℃下進行整晚乾燥,使水分含量未滿1%。經乾燥後,施行粉碎而獲得粗製喹吖酮固溶體的粉末18.0g。所獲得粉末經穿透式電子顯微鏡觀察,結果長軸的平均粒徑係約20nm。 The crude quinacridone solid solution in a water-containing state obtained as described above was dried at 80° C. overnight so that the moisture content was less than 1%. After drying, pulverization was performed to obtain 18.0 g of a powder of a crude quinacridone solid solution. The obtained powder was observed by a transmission electron microscope, and as a result, the average particle diameter of the long axis was about 20 nm.

其次,不溶解上述粉末的液態介質係使用二甲亞碸(DMSO),將粗製喹吖酮固溶體施行顏料化。具體而言,將上述所獲得粗製喹吖酮固溶體的粉末7.0g、與二甲亞碸70.0g裝填入100ml可分離式燒瓶中,歷時30分鐘升溫至80℃,在同溫度下施行1小時加熱處理。 然後,冷卻至70℃以下之後,經過濾,施行熱水洗與水洗直到濾液呈無色為止,然後依80℃施行乾燥,便獲得本實施例喹吖酮固溶體顏料的粉末。 Next, the crude quinacridone solid solution was pigmented using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in a liquid medium in which the powder was not dissolved. Specifically, 7.0 g of the powder of the crude quinacridone solid solution obtained above, and 70.0 g of dimethyl sulfoxide were charged into a 100-ml separable flask, and the temperature was raised to 80° C. over 30 minutes, and the treatment was carried out at the same temperature. 1 hour heat treatment. Then, after cooling to below 70°C, the powder was filtered, washed with hot water and water until the filtrate was colorless, and then dried at 80°C to obtain the powder of the quinacridone solid solution pigment of this example.

針對依上述所獲得顏料確為本發明目標喹吖酮固溶體之事,係利用粉末X射線繞射進行確認。具體而言,將測定對象喹吖酮固溶體顏料的粉末填塞於既定容器中,使用粉末X射線繞射裝置的mini Flex600(商品名、Rigaku公司製,其他例亦是使用同樣裝置)進行測定。結果,依上述所獲得喹吖酮固溶體顏料的粉末X射線繞射中,在2θ值27.5°、13.8°及6.0°處具有譜峰。又,該譜峰強度比係約63:約78:100。 It was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction that the pigment obtained as described above is indeed the objective quinacridone solid solution of the present invention. Specifically, the powder of the quinacridone solid solution pigment to be measured was packed in a predetermined container, and the measurement was performed using a powder X-ray diffraction apparatus mini Flex600 (trade name, manufactured by Rigaku Co., Ltd., and the same apparatus was used in other examples). . As a result, the powder X-ray diffraction of the quinacridone solid solution pigment obtained as described above had spectral peaks at 27.5°, 13.8°, and 6.0° of 2θ values. Also, the peak intensity ratio is about 63:78:100.

再者,利用穿透式電子顯微鏡觀察上述所獲得喹吖酮固溶體顏料的顏料粒子,結果長軸的平均粒徑約30nm。將其稱為喹吖酮固溶體顏料1、或簡稱為固溶體顏料1。相關使用上述獲得喹吖酮固溶體顏料1時所獲得著色物的顏色評價結果,容與其他例一併後述。 Furthermore, when the pigment particles of the quinacridone solid solution pigment obtained above were observed with a transmission electron microscope, the average particle diameter of the long axis was about 30 nm. This is referred to as quinacridone solid solution pigment 1, or simply referred to as solid solution pigment 1. The color evaluation result of the colorant obtained when the quinacridone solid solution pigment 1 was obtained as described above will be described later together with other examples.

<實施例2> <Example 2>

本實施例係使用實施例1所獲得粉狀粗製喹吖酮固溶體,且在喹吖酮系顏料衍生物存在下施行加熱而顏料化。具體而言,將實施例1所獲得粗製喹吖酮固溶體粉末7.0g、液態介質之二甲亞碸(DMSO)70.0g、以及喹吖酮系顏料衍生物之2-酞醯亞胺基甲基喹吖酮粉末0.35g,裝填於100ml可分離式燒瓶中,歷時30分鐘升溫至80℃,於同溫度下施行3小時處理。然後,然後,冷卻至70℃以下 之後,經過濾,施行熱水洗與水洗直到濾液呈無色為止,然後依80℃施行乾燥,便獲得本實施例喹吖酮固溶體顏料的粉末。 In this example, the powdery crude quinacridone solid solution obtained in Example 1 was used, and it was heated in the presence of a quinacridone-based pigment derivative for pigmentation. Specifically, 7.0 g of the crude quinacridone solid solution powder obtained in Example 1, 70.0 g of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) as a liquid medium, and 2-phthalimide group of the quinacridone-based pigment derivative 0.35 g of methyl quinacridone powder was charged into a 100 ml separable flask, and the temperature was raised to 80° C. over 30 minutes, and the treatment was performed at the same temperature for 3 hours. Then, after cooling to below 70°C, it was filtered, washed with hot water and water until the filtrate was colorless, and then dried at 80°C to obtain the powder of the quinacridone solid solution pigment of this example.

針對依上述所獲得顏料確為本發明目標喹吖酮固溶體之事,係利用粉末X射線繞射進行確認。結果,在依粉末X射線繞射中所獲得2θ值為27.5°、13.8°及6.0°處分別具有譜峰。又,該譜峰強度比係約64:約77:100。又,依照與實施例1同樣,利用穿透式電子顯微鏡觀察顏料粒子,結果長軸的平均粒徑約25nm。將其稱為喹吖酮固溶體顏料2、或簡稱為固溶體顏料2。 It was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction that the pigment obtained as described above is indeed the objective quinacridone solid solution of the present invention. As a result, there were spectral peaks at 27.5°, 13.8°, and 6.0°, respectively, according to the 2θ value obtained in powder X-ray diffraction. Also, the peak intensity ratio is about 64:77:100. Moreover, in the same manner as in Example 1, the pigment particles were observed with a transmission electron microscope, and as a result, the average particle diameter of the long axis was about 25 nm. This is referred to as quinacridone solid solution pigment 2, or simply referred to as solid solution pigment 2.

<實施例3> <Example 3>

在100ml可分離式燒瓶中秤取85%磷酸65.6g,添加磷酸酐98.7g而製作84.0%多磷酸。若內溫降低至100℃左右,便徐緩添加2,5-二(對甲苯胺基)對酞酸(DM-DATA)4.08g,接著再徐緩添加2,5-二苯胺基對酞酸(DATA)16.32g。待添加結束後,於120℃下進行4小時共環化反應。待反應結束後,在1L燒杯中已裝有常溫水400ml中丟入上述反應液。經過濾、水洗後,移入1L燒杯中,添加水800ml並攪拌,添加苛性鈉,將pH調整為7~8。將其經過濾、熱水洗,便獲得含水狀態的粗製喹吖酮固溶體。該粗製喹吖酮固溶體的無取代喹吖酮與2,9-二烷基喹吖酮之質量比例係8:2。 In a 100 ml separable flask, 65.6 g of 85% phosphoric acid was weighed, and 98.7 g of phosphoric anhydride was added to prepare 84.0% polyphosphoric acid. When the internal temperature dropped to about 100°C, 4.08 g of 2,5-bis(p-toluidine)terephthalic acid (DM-DATA) was slowly added, and then 2,5-diphenylaminoterephthalic acid (DATA) was slowly added. ) 16.32g. After the addition, the co-cyclization reaction was carried out at 120° C. for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the above-mentioned reaction solution was thrown into 400 ml of normal temperature water in a 1L beaker. After filtration and water washing, it was transferred to a 1L beaker, 800 ml of water was added and stirred, and caustic soda was added to adjust the pH to 7~8. It was filtered and washed with hot water to obtain a crude quinacridone solid solution in a water-containing state. The mass ratio of unsubstituted quinacridone to 2,9-dialkylquinacridone in the crude quinacridone solid solution is 8:2.

將依上述所獲得含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體,於80℃下進行整晚乾燥,使水分含量未滿1%。經乾燥後,施行粉碎而獲得粗製喹吖酮固溶體的粉末17.9g。所獲得粉末經穿透式電子顯微鏡觀察, 結果長軸的平均粒徑係約20nm。 The crude quinacridone solid solution in a water-containing state obtained as described above was dried at 80° C. overnight so that the moisture content was less than 1%. After drying, pulverization was performed to obtain 17.9 g of a powder of a crude quinacridone solid solution. The obtained powder was observed by a transmission electron microscope, and as a result, the average particle diameter of the long axis was about 20 nm.

其次,依照與實施例1同樣的操作將粗製喹吖酮固溶體施行顏料化,而獲得本實施例喹吖酮固溶體顏料的粉末。 Next, the crude quinacridone solid solution was pigmented in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a powder of the quinacridone solid solution pigment of this example.

依上述所獲得顏料在粉末X射線繞射中,於2θ值27.6°、13.8°及6.1°處具有譜峰,該譜峰強度比係約57:約77:100。又,依照與實施例1同樣,經利用穿透式電子顯微鏡觀察顏料粒子,結果長軸的平均粒徑約30nm。將其稱為喹吖酮固溶體顏料3、或簡稱為固溶體顏料3。 The pigment obtained as described above has spectral peaks at 2θ values of 27.6°, 13.8° and 6.1° in powder X-ray diffraction, and the peak intensity ratio is about 57:77:100. Moreover, in the same manner as in Example 1, when the pigment particles were observed by a transmission electron microscope, the average particle diameter of the long axis was about 30 nm. This is referred to as quinacridone solid solution pigment 3, or simply referred to as solid solution pigment 3.

<實施例4> <Example 4>

在100ml可分離式燒瓶中秤取85%磷酸65.6g,添加磷酸酐98.7g而製作84.0%多磷酸。若內溫降低至100℃左右,便徐緩添加2,5-二(對甲苯胺基)對酞酸(DM-DATA)8.16g,接著再徐緩添加2,5-二苯胺基對酞酸(DATA)12.24g。待添加結束後,於120℃下進行4小時共環化反應。待反應結束後,在1L燒杯中已裝有常溫水400ml中丟入上述反應液。經過濾、水洗後,移入1L燒杯中,添加水800ml並攪拌,添加苛性鈉,將pH調整為7~8。將其經過濾、熱水洗,便獲得含水狀態的粗製喹吖酮固溶體。該粗製喹吖酮固溶體的無取代喹吖酮與2,9-二烷基喹吖酮之質量比例係6:4。 In a 100 ml separable flask, 65.6 g of 85% phosphoric acid was weighed, and 98.7 g of phosphoric anhydride was added to prepare 84.0% polyphosphoric acid. When the internal temperature dropped to about 100°C, 8.16 g of 2,5-bis(p-toluidine)terephthalic acid (DM-DATA) was slowly added, and then 2,5-diphenylaminoterephthalic acid (DATA) was slowly added. ) 12.24g. After the addition, the co-cyclization reaction was carried out at 120° C. for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the above-mentioned reaction solution was thrown into 400 ml of normal temperature water in a 1L beaker. After filtration and water washing, it was transferred to a 1L beaker, 800 ml of water was added and stirred, and caustic soda was added to adjust the pH to 7~8. It was filtered and washed with hot water to obtain a crude quinacridone solid solution in a water-containing state. The mass ratio of unsubstituted quinacridone to 2,9-dialkylquinacridone in the crude quinacridone solid solution is 6:4.

將依上述所獲得含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體,於80℃下進行整晚乾燥,使水分含量未滿1%。經乾燥後,施行粉碎而獲得粗製喹 吖酮固溶體的粉末18.1g。所獲得粉末經穿透式電子顯微鏡觀察,結果長軸的平均粒徑係約20nm。 The crude quinacridone solid solution in a water-containing state obtained as described above was dried at 80° C. overnight so that the moisture content was less than 1%. After drying, pulverization was performed to obtain 18.1 g of a powder of a crude quinacridone solid solution. The obtained powder was observed by a transmission electron microscope, and as a result, the average particle diameter of the long axis was about 20 nm.

其次,依照與實施例1同樣的操作將粗製喹吖酮固溶體施行顏料化,而獲得本實施例喹吖酮固溶體顏料的粉末。 Next, the crude quinacridone solid solution was pigmented in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a powder of the quinacridone solid solution pigment of this example.

依上述所獲得顏料在粉末X射線繞射中,於2θ值27.4°、13.8°及5.9°處具有譜峰,該譜峰強度比係約71:約76:100。又,依照與實施例1同樣,經利用穿透式電子顯微鏡觀察顏料粒子,結果長軸的平均粒徑約30nm。將其稱為喹吖酮固溶體顏料4、或簡稱為固溶體顏料4。 The pigment obtained as described above has spectral peaks at 27.4°, 13.8° and 5.9° in 2θ value in powder X-ray diffraction, and the peak intensity ratio is about 71:76:100. Moreover, in the same manner as in Example 1, when the pigment particles were observed by a transmission electron microscope, the average particle diameter of the long axis was about 30 nm. This is referred to as quinacridone solid solution pigment 4, or simply referred to as solid solution pigment 4.

<比較例1> <Comparative Example 1>

在100ml可分離式燒瓶中秤取85%磷酸65.6g,添加磷酸酐98.7g而製作84.0%多磷酸。若內溫降低至100℃左右,便徐緩添加2,5-二(對甲苯胺基)對酞酸(DM-DATA)14.28g,接著再徐緩添加2,5-二苯胺基對酞酸(DATA)6.12g。待添加結束後,於120℃下進行4小時共環化反應。待反應結束後,在1L燒杯中已裝有常溫水400ml中丟入上述反應液。經過濾、水洗後,移入1L燒杯中,添加水800ml並攪拌,添加苛性鈉,將pH調整為7~8。將其經過濾、熱水洗,便獲得含水狀態的粗製喹吖酮固溶體。該粗製喹吖酮固溶體的無取代喹吖酮與2,9-二烷基喹吖酮之質量比例係3:7,踰越本發明所規定範圍外。 In a 100 ml separable flask, 65.6 g of 85% phosphoric acid was weighed, and 98.7 g of phosphoric anhydride was added to prepare 84.0% polyphosphoric acid. When the internal temperature dropped to about 100°C, 14.28 g of 2,5-bis(p-toluidine)terephthalic acid (DM-DATA) was slowly added, and then 2,5-diphenylaminoterephthalic acid (DATA) was slowly added. ) 6.12g. After the addition, the co-cyclization reaction was carried out at 120° C. for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the above-mentioned reaction solution was thrown into 400 ml of normal temperature water in a 1L beaker. After filtration and water washing, it was transferred to a 1L beaker, 800 ml of water was added and stirred, and caustic soda was added to adjust the pH to 7~8. It was filtered and washed with hot water to obtain a crude quinacridone solid solution in a water-containing state. The mass ratio of unsubstituted quinacridone and 2,9-dialkyl quinacridone in the crude quinacridone solid solution is 3:7, which is beyond the scope of the present invention.

將依上述所獲得含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體,於80℃下進行整晚乾燥,使水分含量未滿1%。經乾燥後,施行粉碎而獲得粗製喹吖酮固溶體的粉末18.0g。所獲得粉末經穿透式電子顯微鏡觀察,結果長軸的平均粒徑係約20nm。 The crude quinacridone solid solution in a water-containing state obtained as described above was dried at 80° C. overnight so that the moisture content was less than 1%. After drying, pulverization was performed to obtain 18.0 g of a powder of a crude quinacridone solid solution. The obtained powder was observed by a transmission electron microscope, and as a result, the average particle diameter of the long axis was about 20 nm.

其次,不溶解上述粉末的液態介質係使用二甲亞碸,將粗製喹吖酮固溶體施行顏料化。具體而言,將上述所獲得粗製喹吖酮固溶體的粉末7.0g、與二甲亞碸70.0g裝填入100ml可分離式燒瓶中,歷時1小時升溫至105℃,在同溫度下施行6小時加熱處理。然後,冷卻至70℃以下之後,經過濾,施行熱水洗與水洗直到濾液呈無色為止,然後依80℃施行乾燥,便獲得本比較例喹吖酮固溶體顏料的粉末。 Next, the crude quinacridone solid solution was pigmented using dimethyl sulfite as a liquid medium in which the powder was not dissolved. Specifically, 7.0 g of the powder of the crude quinacridone solid solution obtained above, and 70.0 g of dimethyl sulfite were charged into a 100-ml separable flask, and the temperature was raised to 105° C. over 1 hour, and the treatment was carried out at the same temperature. 6 hours heat treatment. Then, after cooling to 70°C or lower, the powder was filtered, washed with hot water and water until the filtrate was colorless, and then dried at 80°C to obtain the powder of the quinacridone solid solution pigment of this comparative example.

依上述所獲得顏料在粉末X射線繞射中,於2θ值27.3°、13.9°及5.6°處具有譜峰,確認到不同於本發明所規定特有的繞射譜峰組合。又,該等譜峰強度比係約75:約65:100。又,經利用穿透式電子顯微鏡觀察顏料粒子,結果長軸的平均粒徑約50nm。將其稱為比較喹吖酮固溶體顏料1、或簡稱為比較固溶體顏料1。 The pigment obtained as described above has peaks at 27.3°, 13.9°, and 5.6° in 2θ values in powder X-ray diffraction, and it was confirmed that the combination of diffraction peaks differs from that specified in the present invention. Also, the peak intensity ratio is about 75:65:100. In addition, when the pigment particles were observed with a transmission electron microscope, the average particle diameter of the long axis was about 50 nm. This is referred to as Comparative Quinacridone Solid Solution Pigment 1, or simply as Comparative Solid Solution Pigment 1.

<比較例2> <Comparative Example 2>

將粗製無取代喹吖酮與粗製2,9-二甲基喹吖酮等2種不同的喹吖酮顏料,依成為與實施例1的固溶體顏料同樣質量比例方式,由7:3組成比進行混合後,利用二甲亞碸進行顏料化。具體而言,將粗製混合喹吖酮的粉末7.0g、與二甲亞碸70.0g,裝填入100ml可 分離式燒瓶中,歷時30分鐘升溫至80℃,於同溫度下施行1小時加熱處理。然後,冷卻至70℃以下之後,經過濾,施行熱水洗與水洗直到濾液呈無色為止、然後依80℃施行乾燥,獲得本比較例屬於不同2種喹吖酮顏料之混合體的喹吖酮顏料粉末。又,經利用穿透式電子顯微鏡觀察顏料粒子,結果長軸的平均粒徑約30nm。將其稱為比較喹吖酮固溶體顏料2、或簡稱為比較固溶體顏料2。 Two different quinacridone pigments, such as crude unsubstituted quinacridone and crude 2,9-dimethyl quinacridone, were made up of 7:3 in the same mass ratio as the solid solution pigment of Example 1. After mixing, it is pigmented with dimethyl sulfite. Specifically, 7.0 g of the powder of the crude mixed quinacridone and 70.0 g of dimethyl sulfoxide were charged into a 100 ml separable flask, the temperature was raised to 80° C. over 30 minutes, and a heat treatment was performed at the same temperature for 1 hour. . Then, after cooling to below 70°C, the filtrate was filtered, washed with hot water and water until the filtrate was colorless, and then dried at 80°C to obtain a quinacridone pigment which belongs to a mixture of two different quinacridone pigments in this comparative example. powder. In addition, as a result of observing the pigment particles with a transmission electron microscope, the average particle diameter of the long axis was about 30 nm. This is referred to as Comparative Quinacridone Solid Solution Pigment 2, or simply as Comparative Solid Solution Pigment 2.

<評價1> <Evaluation 1>

使用實施例1~4與比較例1所獲得各喹吖酮固溶體顏料、與比較例2獲得的混合顏料,依如下述分別獲得的2種塗料,製作原色塗膜與淡色塗膜。然後,針對各塗膜測定L*a*b*值,並評價色調。所獲得結果如表1所示。 Using each of the quinacridone solid solution pigments obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 1, and the mixed pigment obtained in Comparative Example 2, two kinds of paints obtained respectively as follows were used to prepare primary color coating films and light color coating films. Then, the L * a * b * value was measured for each coating film, and the color tone was evaluated. The results obtained are shown in Table 1.

1.塗料之製作 1. Production of paint (1)底漆塗料之製作 (1) Production of primer coating

將實施例及比較例的各顏料0.8g、醇酸-三聚氰胺樹脂(商品名:106-3700 Rukaclear artclear(商品名);Isamu塗料公司製)5.0g、以及主成分為甲苯、醋酸乙酯及丁醇的稀釋劑(商品名:NIPPE 2500稀釋劑(商品名);日本塗料公司製)5.0g、及玻璃珠50.0g,裝填入塑膠容器中。然後,將該混合物利用塗料振盪機進行1小時分散後,追加上述醇酸-三聚氰胺樹脂35.0g、與上述稀釋劑4.0g,進行10分鐘分散,獲得各顏料的分散液。將所獲得各分散液10.0g與上述醇酸-三聚氰胺樹脂20.0g裝填入塑膠容器中,利用行星式攪拌機(商品名、KURABO公司製)施行分散混合,而獲得含有各顏料的底漆 塗料。 0.8 g of each pigment of Examples and Comparative Examples, 5.0 g of an alkyd-melamine resin (trade name: 106-3700 Rukaclear artclear (trade name); manufactured by Isamu Paint Co., Ltd.), and the main components were toluene, ethyl acetate, and butyl 5.0 g of an alcohol thinner (trade name: NIPPE 2500 thinner (trade name); manufactured by Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.) and 50.0 g of glass beads were placed in a plastic container. Then, after dispersing this mixture with a paint shaker for 1 hour, 35.0 g of the above-mentioned alkyd-melamine resin and 4.0 g of the above-mentioned diluent were added and dispersed for 10 minutes to obtain a dispersion liquid of each pigment. 10.0 g of each of the obtained dispersions and 20.0 g of the above-mentioned alkyd-melamine resin were placed in a plastic container, and dispersed and mixed with a planetary mixer (trade name, manufactured by KURABO Corporation) to obtain primer paints containing each pigment.

(2)淡色塗料之製作 (2) Production of light-colored paint

將實施例與比較例的各顏料0.8g、上述醇酸-三聚氰胺樹脂5.0g、上述稀釋劑5.0g、及玻璃珠50g,裝填入塑膠容器中。然後,該混合物利用塗料振盪機進行1小時分散後,追加上述醇酸-三聚氰胺樹脂35.0g、與上述稀釋劑4.0g,進行10分鐘分散,獲得各顏料的分散液。將所獲得各分散液10.0g、及以氧化鈦為主成分的白墨水(商品名:10 Super 300 White(商品名);日本塗料公司製)20.0g裝填入塑膠容器中,利用行星式攪拌機施行分散混合,形成含有各顏料的淡色塗料。 0.8 g of each of the pigments of Examples and Comparative Examples, 5.0 g of the above-mentioned alkyd-melamine resin, 5.0 g of the above-mentioned diluent, and 50 g of glass beads were placed in a plastic container. Then, after this mixture was dispersed for 1 hour with a paint shaker, 35.0 g of the above-mentioned alkyd-melamine resin and 4.0 g of the above-mentioned diluent were added and dispersed for 10 minutes to obtain a dispersion liquid of each pigment. 10.0 g of each of the obtained dispersions and 20.0 g of white ink mainly composed of titanium oxide (trade name: 10 Super 300 White (trade name); manufactured by Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.) were placed in a plastic container, and a planetary mixer was used. Dispersion mixing is performed to form a light-colored paint containing each pigment.

2.展色物之製作與色相評價 2. Production of color exhibit and evaluation of hue

(1)將所製作的底漆塗料使用6mil滴流器展色於展色紙上。該展色紙在室溫中進行數小時乾燥。針對依此所製作使用含有實施例與比較例各顏料之塗料,進行展色的展色紙(以下亦稱原色塗膜),利用目視觀察及使用測色機進行色相的比較評價。結果如表1所示。另外,目視觀察係採相對評價。 (1) The prepared primer coating was developed on the development paper using a 6mil dripper. The development paper was dried at room temperature for several hours. The color development paper (hereinafter also referred to as primary color coating film) produced in this way using the paints containing the respective pigments of the Examples and Comparative Examples was subjected to comparative evaluation of the hue by visual observation and using a colorimeter. The results are shown in Table 1. In addition, the visual observation is a relative evaluation.

(2)將所製作的淡色塗料使用6mil滴流器展色於展色紙上,該展色紙在室溫中進行數小時乾燥。針對依此所製得展色紙(以下亦稱淡色塗膜)的色相,亦與上述同樣地施行評價。結果如表1所示。 (2) Using a 6 mil dripper to develop the produced light color paint on a development paper, the development paper was dried at room temperature for several hours. Evaluation was performed similarly to the above about the hue of the colored development paper (henceforth also called a light color coating film) obtained in this way. The results are shown in Table 1.

(3)針對依上述所製作實施例1~4與比較例1、2的原色塗膜及淡色塗膜,分別使用測色機施行測色,結果測色值係如表1。此時,使用分光測色計的CM-3600d(商品名、Konica Minolta公司製)進行測色。L*係明度、C*係彩度,彩度C*係依

Figure 107112593-A0101-12-0022-2
求取。 (3) For the primary color coating films and light color coating films of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 produced as described above, color measurement was performed using a color measuring machine, respectively. The color measurement values are shown in Table 1. At this time, color measurement was performed using a spectrophotometer CM-3600d (trade name, manufactured by Konica Minolta). L * is lightness, C * is chroma, and C * is chroma
Figure 107112593-A0101-12-0022-2
ask for.

Figure 107112593-A0101-12-0022-1
Figure 107112593-A0101-12-0022-1

實施例1與比較例1的差異在於:僅在於無取代喹吖酮與2,9-二烷基喹吖酮的質量比例而已,但如表1所示,特別發現到b*值出現較大差異。雖目視觀察結果均一致,但b*值越小,越朝藍色位移,導致色相越呈偏藍,若b*值越大,則色相越呈偏黃。其他實施例所獲得的固溶體顏料亦是可確認到b*值大、色相呈偏黃。又,由2種喹吖酮顏料的混合物所構成比較例2的比較喹吖酮顏料2之情況, 雖色相呈偏黃,但可確認到目視觀察時的鮮豔性明顯較遜於實施例的情況。 The difference between Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 is: only in the mass ratio of unsubstituted quinacridone and 2,9-dialkyl quinacridone, but as shown in Table 1, it is particularly found that the b * value appears larger. difference. Although the visual observation results are consistent, the smaller the b * value is, the more the blue is shifted, resulting in a more bluish hue. If the b * value is larger, the more yellowish the hue is. The solid solution pigments obtained in other examples were also confirmed to have a large b * value and a yellowish hue. In addition, in the case of Comparative Quinacridone Pigment 2 of Comparative Example 2, which was composed of a mixture of two kinds of quinacridone pigments, although the hue was yellowish, it was confirmed that the vividness when visually observed was significantly inferior to the case of the Examples. .

[噴墨用墨水] [Ink for Inkjet] <洋紅色水性顏料分散液1之製作> <Preparation of Magenta Aqueous Pigment Dispersion Liquid 1>

將洋紅顏料之實施例1所獲得喹吖酮固溶體顏料1:200份、顏料分散劑200份、液態介質之二乙二醇單丁醚(另稱:丁基二甘醇,以下簡稱為BDG)30份、及水340份進行摻合,利用分散機施行解膠而製備得預磨基料。上述顏料分散劑係使用數量平均分子量7000、酸值155mgKOH/g,苯乙烯/丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯/丙烯酸(質量比:50/30/20)共聚合體的氨中和物之水溶液(固形份30%)。接著,所獲得預磨基料使用臥式介質分散機「珠粒磨碎機0.6公升ECM型」(商品名、SHINMARU ENTERPRISES公司製、二氧化鋯製球珠徑0.3mm),依圓周速度7m/s施行分散處理。經1小時分散而結束分散,獲得研磨基料。 The quinacridone solid solution pigment obtained in Example 1 of the magenta pigment is 1:200 parts, 200 parts of pigment dispersant, and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (also known as butyl diethylene glycol, hereinafter referred to as the liquid medium). BDG) 30 parts and 340 parts of water were blended, and the pre-grinding base was prepared by performing degumming using a disperser. The above-mentioned pigment dispersant is an aqueous solution of ammonia neutralization product using a number-average molecular weight of 7000, an acid value of 155 mgKOH/g, and a copolymer of styrene/acrylic acid-2-ethylhexyl/acrylic acid (mass ratio: 50/30/20). 30% solids). Next, the obtained pre-milled base was used a horizontal media disperser "bead mill 0.6 liter ECM type" (trade name, manufactured by SHINMARU ENTERPRISES, zirconium dioxide ball diameter 0.3 mm), at a peripheral speed of 7 m/ s implement decentralized processing. Dispersion was completed after 1 hour of dispersion to obtain a mill base.

所獲得研磨基料利用離子交換水稀釋成顏料分15%狀態,接著施行離心分離處理,獲得由喹吖酮固溶體顏料1分散構成的顏料分散液。然後,所獲得顏料分散液利用10μm薄膜過濾器進行過濾,添加既定量的離子交換水、防腐劑、及甘油,便獲得顏料濃度12%的洋紅色顏料分散液1。 The obtained grinding base was diluted with ion-exchanged water to a state of 15% of the pigment content, followed by centrifugal separation treatment to obtain a pigment dispersion liquid composed of quinacridone solid solution pigment 1 dispersed. Then, the obtained pigment dispersion liquid was filtered through a 10 μm membrane filter, and predetermined amounts of ion-exchanged water, preservatives, and glycerin were added to obtain a magenta pigment dispersion liquid 1 having a pigment concentration of 12%.

上述所獲得洋紅色顏料分散液1,經利用粒度測定器「NICOMP 380ZLS-S」(粒徑測量系統、PSS公司製)測定(25℃)平均粒徑,結 果平均粒徑126nm。又,黏度係4.03mPa‧s、表面張力係44.0mN/m、pH係9.6。表2中統籌標示洋紅色顏料分散液1的配方、物性結果。 The magenta pigment dispersion liquid 1 obtained above was measured (25°C) for the average particle diameter by a particle size analyzer "NICOMP 380ZLS-S" (particle size measuring system, manufactured by PSS Corporation), and the average particle diameter was 126 nm. In addition, the viscosity is 4.03 mPa·s, the surface tension is 44.0 mN/m, and the pH is 9.6. In Table 2, the formula and physical property results of the magenta pigment dispersion liquid 1 are collectively indicated.

<洋紅色水性顏料分散液2~6之製作> <Preparation of magenta aqueous pigment dispersion liquid 2~6>

除取代洋紅色水性顏料分散液1製作時所使用的喹吖酮固溶體顏料1,改為分別使用實施例及比較例所獲得喹吖酮固溶體顏料2~4、比較喹吖酮固溶體顏料1、比較喹吖酮顏料2之外,其餘均依照與洋紅色水性顏料分散液1,獲得洋紅色顏料分散液2~6。表2中統籌標示該顏料分散液2~6的配方、物性結果。 In addition to replacing the quinacridone solid solution pigment 1 used in the production of the magenta water-based pigment dispersion 1, the quinacridone solid solution pigments 2 to 4 obtained in the examples and comparative examples were used instead. Except for the solution pigment 1 and the comparison quinacridone pigment 2, the rest were in accordance with the magenta aqueous pigment dispersion liquid 1, and the magenta pigment dispersion liquids 2 to 6 were obtained. In Table 2, the formulations and physical properties of the pigment dispersions 2 to 6 are indicated overall.

Figure 107112593-A0101-12-0025-3
Figure 107112593-A0101-12-0025-3

<洋紅色噴墨用水性顏料墨水1~6之製作> <Magenta inkjet water-based pigment ink 1~6 production>

其次,使用上述所獲得洋紅色水性顏料分散液1,對於該水性顏料分散液1:41.7份,添加:BDG:5.0份、三乙二醇單丁醚(BTG):2.5份、甘油18份、「SURFYNOL 465」(商品名、Air Products公司製)1份、及水,調整總量成為100份狀態,充分攪拌。然後,利用孔洞尺寸10μm的薄膜過濾器施行過濾,除去較大的顏料粒子,獲得洋紅色噴墨用水性顏料墨水1。 Next, using the magenta aqueous pigment dispersion liquid 1 obtained above, to this aqueous pigment dispersion liquid 1: 41.7 parts, BDG: 5.0 parts, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether (BTG): 2.5 parts, glycerin 18 parts, "SURFYNOL 465" (trade name, manufactured by Air Products Co., Ltd.) 1 part, and water, adjust the total amount to a state of 100 parts, and stir well. Then, filtration was performed with a membrane filter having a pore size of 10 μm to remove large pigment particles, thereby obtaining aqueous pigment ink 1 for magenta inkjet.

所獲得墨水中的顏料粒徑,經利用粒度測定器「NICOMP 380ZLS-S」(商品名、粒徑測量系統、PSS公司製)測定平均粒徑(25℃),結果為124nm,墨水黏度係3.41mPa‧s,pH係9.5。墨水中的顏料粒徑係利用粒度測定器「NICOMP 380ZLS-S」所測定散射光強度基準的平均粒徑值。又,墨水黏度係利用粒度測定器「NICOMP 380ZLS-S」測定的值。 The particle size of the pigment in the obtained ink was measured as an average particle size (25°C) using a particle size analyzer "NICOMP 380ZLS-S" (trade name, particle size measurement system, manufactured by PSS Corporation), and the result was 124 nm, and the ink viscosity was 3.41 mPa·s, pH 9.5. The particle size of the pigment in the ink is the average particle size value based on the scattered light intensity measured by a particle size analyzer "NICOMP 380ZLS-S". In addition, the ink viscosity is the value measured by the particle size measuring apparatus "NICOMP 380ZLS-S".

除取代水性顏料分散液1,改為使用水性顏料分散液2~6之外,其餘均依照與上述同樣手法,製作洋紅色噴墨用水性顏料墨水2~6。表3統籌標示所製備各墨水的物性。 Aqueous pigment inks 2 to 6 for magenta inkjet were produced in the same manner as above, except that aqueous pigment dispersions 2 to 6 were used instead of aqueous pigment dispersion 1. Table 3 summarizes the physical properties of the prepared inks.

Figure 107112593-A0101-12-0026-4
Figure 107112593-A0101-12-0026-4

<評價2:顏料分散液及墨水評價> <Evaluation 2: Evaluation of Pigment Dispersion Liquid and Ink> 1.分散安定性‧保存性安定性評價 1. Evaluation of dispersion stability and storage stability

針對上述所製作的洋紅色水性顏料分散液1~6、與洋紅色噴墨用水性顏料墨水1~6,分別測定初期、及在70℃下放置7天時的黏度及粒徑。使用該等測定值,分別計算出黏度變化率(%)及粒徑變化率(%),並依照下述基準分別評價墨水的分散安定性‧保存性安 定性。另外,變化率均係從(7日後的值)/(初期值)-1的百分率(%)求取,所獲得結果如表4所示。 For the magenta aqueous pigment dispersions 1 to 6 and the magenta inkjet aqueous pigment inks 1 to 6 prepared above, the viscosity and particle size were measured at the initial stage and at 70° C. for 7 days, respectively. Using these measured values, the viscosity change rate (%) and the particle size change rate (%) were calculated, respectively, and the dispersion stability and storage stability of the ink were evaluated according to the following criteria. In addition, the change rate was calculated|required from the percentage (%) of (value after 7 days)/(initial value)-1, and the result obtained is shown in Table 4.

[評價基準] [Evaluation Criteria] (粒徑變化) (Particle size change)

A:粒徑變化率未滿±5% A: The particle size change rate is less than ±5%

B:粒徑變化率±5%以上且未滿10% B: The particle size change rate is ±5% or more and less than 10%

C:粒徑變化率±10%以上且未滿15% C: The particle size change rate is ±10% or more and less than 15%

D:粒徑變化率達±15%以上 D: The particle size change rate is more than ±15%

(黏度變化) (viscosity change)

A:初期黏度低、變化率未滿±10% A: The initial viscosity is low and the change rate is less than ±10%

B:初期黏度高、變化率未滿±10% B: The initial viscosity is high, and the change rate is less than ±10%

C:初期黏度低、變化率達±10%以上 C: The initial viscosity is low, and the change rate is more than ±10%

D:初期黏度高、變化率達±10%以上 D: The initial viscosity is high, and the change rate is more than ±10%

另外,黏度「達4mPa‧s以上」者設為「高黏度」,「未滿4mPa‧s未滿」者設為「低黏度」。 In addition, the viscosity "over 4mPa·s" was set as "high viscosity", and the "less than 4mPa·s" was set as "low viscosity".

Figure 107112593-A0101-12-0028-5
Figure 107112593-A0101-12-0028-5

Figure 107112593-A0101-12-0028-6
Figure 107112593-A0101-12-0028-6

(列印物之品質評價) (Quality Evaluation of Printed Matter)

將依上述所製作的洋紅色噴墨用水性顏料墨水1~6,分別填充 於墨水匣中,使用噴墨印表機依相片模式在(i)相片專用光澤紙(PGPP)、與(ii)普通紙等2種紙上施行列印,分別獲得列印物。噴墨印表機係使用「PM4000PX」(商品名、精工愛普生公司製)。又,普通紙係使用「Xerox Business 4200紙」(商品名、美國Xerox公司製)。結果可確認到任一水性顏料墨水均可毫無問題地從噴墨的噴嘴吐出。 Fill the ink cartridges with the magenta inkjet water-based pigment inks 1 to 6 produced as described above, and use an inkjet printer in the photo mode on (i) photo-specific glossy paper (PGPP), and (ii) Printing is performed on two types of paper, such as plain paper, to obtain prints respectively. As an inkjet printer, "PM4000PX" (trade name, manufactured by Seiko Epson Corporation) was used. In addition, as the plain paper, "Xerox Business 4200 paper" (trade name, manufactured by Xerox, USA) was used. As a result, it was confirmed that any of the aqueous pigment inks could be discharged from the nozzles of the inkjet without any problems.

所獲得列印物的品質係使用分光測色計「i1 basic Pro」(商品名、X-rite公司製)評價。具體而言,針對所獲得各列印物利用分光測色計,依以下條件測定彩度C*與光學濃度(OD值)並施行測定,評價。而,測定結果如表5所示。又,合併標示利用目視進行的色調觀察結果。另外,光學濃度(OD值)及彩度C*均係可評價為數值越大則越優異。 The quality of the obtained printed matter was evaluated using a spectrophotometer "i1 basic Pro" (trade name, manufactured by X-rite Corporation). Specifically, the chromaticity C * and the optical density (OD value) were measured and evaluated under the following conditions using a spectrophotometer for each obtained printed matter. However, the measurement results are shown in Table 5. In addition, the results of color tone observation by visual observation are combined and displayed. In addition, both the optical density (OD value) and the chroma C * can be evaluated that the larger the numerical value, the better.

[測定條件] [Measurement conditions]

普通紙光學濃度(OD值):6處各3次的測定平均值 Plain paper optical density (OD value): average value of 3 measurements at 6 locations

普通紙光學特性(彩度C*):6處各1次的測定平均值 Optical properties of plain paper (chromaticity C * ): average value of 1 measurement at 6 locations

相片專用光澤紙濃度(OD值):3處各1次的測定平均值 Density (OD value) of glossy paper for photo: average value of 1 measurement at 3 locations

相片專用光澤紙特性(彩度C*):3處各1次的測定平均值 Characteristics of glossy paper for photographic use (chroma C * ): average value of 1 measurement at 3 locations

Figure 107112593-A0101-12-0030-7
Figure 107112593-A0101-12-0030-7

由表5所示結果得知,由使用實施例1之喹吖酮固溶體顏料1的洋紅色噴墨用水性顏料墨水1,進行列印的列印物,在普通紙、光澤紙中之任一者列印時,相較於使用依照習知製造方法所獲得比較例2之PV19顏料與PR122混合顏料的洋紅色噴墨用水性顏料墨水6,所獲得的列印物下,前者的發色性(OD值)與彩度(C*)均較優異。又,目視觀察該等列印物的結果,由水性顏料墨水1列印的列印物,相較於由比較例1之水性顏料墨水5列印的列印物之下,可確認到前者明顯具有偏黃色相。由此得知,藉由使用利用本發明製造方法所獲得喹吖酮固溶體顏料,則所獲得列印物相較於習知列印物之下,確認到能依高水準保持彩度與列印濃度,且發色性優異,同時具有能形成充分滿足市場所要求偏黃色相圖像的噴墨特性。 From the results shown in Table 5, it can be seen that the printed matter printed by the water-based pigment ink 1 for magenta inkjet using the quinacridone solid solution pigment 1 of Example 1 is on plain paper and glossy paper. When any one of them is printed, compared with the magenta inkjet water-based pigment ink 6 using the PV19 pigment and PR122 mixed pigment of Comparative Example 2 obtained according to the conventional manufacturing method, the obtained print material has the former's hair color. Both chromaticity (OD value) and chroma (C * ) were excellent. In addition, as a result of visual observation of the printed matter, the printed matter printed by the water-based pigment ink 1, compared with the printed matter printed by the water-based pigment ink 5 of the comparative example 1, it can be confirmed that the former is significantly Has a yellowish phase. From this, it can be seen that by using the quinacridone solid solution pigment obtained by the production method of the present invention, the obtained printed matter is confirmed to be able to maintain the chroma and chroma at a high level compared with the conventional printed matter. The printing density is excellent, and the color development is excellent. At the same time, it has the inkjet characteristics that can fully meet the requirements of the market to form images with a yellowish phase.

Claims (9)

一種喹吖酮固溶體顏料之製造方法,係包括有:粗製喹吖酮固溶體的製造步驟、乾燥粗製喹吖酮固溶體的乾燥步驟、以及將經乾燥粗製喹吖酮固溶體在溶劑中加熱而顏料化的顏料化步驟;其特徵為,上述粗製喹吖酮固溶體的製造步驟係在多磷酸中,使二芳胺基對酞酸與二烷芳胺基對酞酸進行共環化反應,而獲得在無取代喹吖酮與2,9-二烷基喹吖酮的質量比例85:15~60:40的固溶體中含有水的含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體;上述乾燥步驟係將依上述含水狀態粗製喹吖酮固溶體施行乾燥,使水分含量未滿1%,而獲得粉狀粗製喹吖酮固溶體;上述顏料化步驟係將上述粉狀粗製喹吖酮固溶體,在不溶解該粗製喹吖酮固溶體的液態介質中施行加熱;上述喹吖酮固溶體顏料係在粉末X射線繞射中,具有使用布拉格角(θ)之(2θ±0.2°)的2θ值為27.5°、13.8°及6.0°之特定繞射譜峰,上述6.0°之譜峰強度設為100時,13.8°譜峰強度比率係70~80,27.5°譜峰強度比率係55~71。 A manufacturing method of a quinacridone solid solution pigment, comprising: a manufacturing step of a crude quinacridone solid solution, a drying step of drying the crude quinacridone solid solution, and a drying step of the crude quinacridone solid solution The pigmentation step of heating in a solvent to make a pigment; it is characterized in that the production step of the above-mentioned crude quinacridone solid solution is in polyphosphoric acid, and diarylamine terephthalic acid and dialkylarylamine terephthalic acid are prepared Carry out a co-cyclization reaction to obtain a crude quinacridone solid in a water-containing state containing water in a solid solution with a mass ratio of 85:15 to 60:40 of unsubstituted quinacridone and 2,9-dialkyl quinacridone. solution; the above-mentioned drying step is to dry the crude quinacridone solid solution according to the above-mentioned water-containing state, so that the moisture content is less than 1%, to obtain a powdery crude quinacridone solid solution; the above-mentioned pigmentation step is to dry the above-mentioned powder The crude quinacridone solid solution in the form of a solid solution is heated in a liquid medium that does not dissolve the crude quinacridone solid solution; ) of the (2θ±0.2°) 2θ value is the specific diffraction peak at 27.5°, 13.8° and 6.0°, when the above-mentioned 6.0° spectrum peak intensity is set as 100, the 13.8° spectrum peak intensity ratio is 70~80, The 27.5° peak intensity ratio is 55~71. 如請求項1之喹吖酮固溶體顏料之製造方法,其中,上述二芳胺基對酞酸係2,5-二苯胺基對酞酸;上述二烷芳胺基對酞酸係2,5-二(對甲苯胺基)對酞酸。 The method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment of claim 1, wherein the diarylamino terephthalic acid is 2,5-diphenylamino terephthalic acid; the dialkylarylamino terephthalic acid is 2,5-diphenylamino terephthalic acid; 5-bis(p-toluidine)terephthalic acid. 如請求項1或2之喹吖酮固溶體顏料之製造方法,其中,上述顏料化步驟係將上述粉狀粗製喹吖酮固溶體在上述液態介質中施行加熱之際,使喹吖酮系顏料衍生物存在。 The method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pigmentation step is to heat the powdery crude quinacridone solid solution in the liquid medium to make the quinacridone Pigment derivatives exist. 如請求項3之喹吖酮固溶體顏料之製造方法,其中,上述喹吖 酮系顏料衍生物係2-酞醯亞胺基甲基喹吖酮。 The method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment according to claim 3, wherein the quinacridone The ketone-based pigment derivative is 2-phthalimidomethylquinacridone. 如請求項1或2之喹吖酮固溶體顏料之製造方法,其中,上述不溶解粗製喹吖酮固溶體的液態介質係二甲亞碸。 The method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the liquid medium that does not dissolve the crude quinacridone solid solution is dimethyl sulfite. 如請求項5之喹吖酮固溶體顏料之製造方法,其中,上述顏料化步驟中的加熱溫度係60℃以上且120℃以下。 The method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment according to claim 5, wherein the heating temperature in the pigmentation step is 60°C or higher and 120°C or lower. 如請求項1或2之喹吖酮固溶體顏料之製造方法,其係供獲得長軸粒徑20~80nm的喹吖酮固溶體顏料用。 As claimed in claim 1 or 2, the method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment is for obtaining a quinacridone solid solution pigment with a long-axis particle diameter of 20 to 80 nm. 一種顏料分散液,係含有:無取代喹吖酮與2,9-二烷基喹吖酮的喹吖酮固溶體顏料、顏料分散劑、及水;其特徵為,上述喹吖酮固溶體顏料係在粉末X射線繞射中,具有使用布拉格角(θ)之(2θ±0.2°)的2θ值為27.5°、13.8°及6.0°之特定繞射譜峰,上述6.0°之譜峰強度設為100時,13.8°譜峰強度比率係70~80,27.5°譜峰強度比率係55~71。 A pigment dispersion liquid containing: a quinacridone solid solution pigment of unsubstituted quinacridone and 2,9-dialkyl quinacridone, a pigment dispersant and water; it is characterized in that the above-mentioned quinacridone solid solution In powder X-ray diffraction, the body pigment has specific diffraction peaks of 27.5°, 13.8° and 6.0° using the Bragg angle (θ) of (2θ±0.2°), and the above-mentioned 6.0° spectrum peak When the intensity is set to 100, the 13.8° peak intensity ratio is 70~80, and the 27.5° peak intensity ratio is 55~71. 一種噴墨用墨水,係含有:喹吖酮固溶體顏料、顏料分散劑及水構成的噴墨用墨水;該喹吖酮固溶體顏料係由無取代喹吖酮與2,9-二烷基喹吖酮的固溶體構成,且長軸粒徑20~80nm;其特徵為,上述喹吖酮固溶體顏料係在粉末X射線繞射中,具有使用布拉格角(θ)之(2θ±0.2°)的2θ值為27.5°、13.8°及6.0°之特定繞射譜峰,上述6.0°之譜峰強度設為100時,13.8°譜峰強度比率係70~80,27.5°譜峰強度比率係55~71。 A kind of inkjet ink, which is composed of: quinacridone solid solution pigment, pigment dispersant and water inkjet ink; the quinacridone solid solution pigment is composed of unsubstituted quinacridone and 2,9-diol The solid solution composition of alkyl quinacridone, and the long-axis particle diameter is 20~80nm; It is characterized in that, the above-mentioned quinacridone solid solution pigment is in powder X-ray diffraction, and has a Bragg angle (θ) of ( 2θ±0.2°) are specific diffraction peaks with 2θ values of 27.5°, 13.8° and 6.0°. When the above-mentioned 6.0° spectrum peak intensity is set to 100, the 13.8° spectrum peak intensity ratio is 70~80, 27.5° spectrum The peak intensity ratio was 55-71.
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TW565752B (en) * 1998-11-26 2003-12-11 Clariant Gmbh Use of mixed-crystal pigments of the quinacridone series in electrophotographic toners or developers, powder coatings and inkjet inks

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TW565752B (en) * 1998-11-26 2003-12-11 Clariant Gmbh Use of mixed-crystal pigments of the quinacridone series in electrophotographic toners or developers, powder coatings and inkjet inks

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