TWI820357B - 用於風力渦輪機的阻尼器 - Google Patents

用於風力渦輪機的阻尼器 Download PDF

Info

Publication number: TWI820357B
Authority: TW; Taiwan
Prior art keywords: wind turbine; aqueous liquid; weight; weight percent; citrate
Prior art date: 2019-11-14

Application number

TW109139700A

Other languages

English (en)

Chinese (zh)

Other versions

TW202126898A (zh

Inventor

荷迪艾普亞阿達梭羅

馬可西戴

安東尼奧依邦尼迪阿爾巴

Original Assignee

丹麥商西門子歌美颯再生能源公司

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2019-11-14

Filing date

2020-11-13

Publication date

2023-11-01

2020-11-13 Application filed by 丹麥商西門子歌美颯再生能源公司 filed Critical 丹麥商西門子歌美颯再生能源公司

2021-07-16 Publication of TW202126898A publication Critical patent/TW202126898A/zh

2023-11-01 Application granted granted Critical

2023-11-01 Publication of TWI820357B publication Critical patent/TWI820357B/zh

Links

239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 26
QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 26
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 25
NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 24
239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 29
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 28
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 23
239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 20
229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 15
230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims description 9
239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
-1 molybdates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims 1
238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 abstract 3
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 16
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 6
238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 6
PJAHUDTUZRZBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PJAHUDTUZRZBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 5
235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 5
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 3
230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 3
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 3
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
JWZXKXIUSSIAMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene bis(thiocyanate) Chemical compound N#CSCSC#N JWZXKXIUSSIAMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
208000000913 Kidney Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 1
LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
206010029148 Nephrolithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002526 disodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019262 disodium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
CEYULKASIQJZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC([O-])=O CEYULKASIQJZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
235000015861 monopotassium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002444 monopotassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
HWPKGOGLCKPRLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M monosodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)CC(O)(C([O-])=O)CC(O)=O HWPKGOGLCKPRLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000002524 monosodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000018342 monosodium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
WKZJASQVARUVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hydron;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC([O-])=O WKZJASQVARUVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
235000019643 salty taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
235000019263 trisodium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
- F17D1/16—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Public Health (AREA)
Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Lubricants (AREA)
Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

TW109139700A 2019-11-14 2020-11-13 用於風力渦輪機的阻尼器 TWI820357B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
ES201900170A ES2825223A1 (es)	2019-11-14	2019-11-14	Formulación para aumentar la densidad de líquidos para usos industriales
ESP201900170		2019-11-14
ESP202000009		2020-01-16
ES202000009A ES2843423B2 (es)	2019-11-14	2020-01-16	Composición para aumentar la densidad de líquidos

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
TW202126898A TW202126898A (zh)	2021-07-16
TWI820357B true TWI820357B (zh)	2023-11-01

Family

ID=75847958

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
TW109139700A TWI820357B (zh)	2019-11-14	2020-11-13	用於風力渦輪機的阻尼器

Country Status (2)

Country	Link
ES (2)	ES2825223A1 (es)
TW (1)	TWI820357B (es)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
ES2951570A1 (es) *	2022-03-15	2023-10-23	De Alba Antonio Ibanez	Composición química para elevar la densidad de líquidos para usos deportivos

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Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
WO1998008914A1 (en) *	1996-08-27	1998-03-05	Verdugt B.V.	Well servicing fluids
EP2899397A1 (en) *	2014-01-28	2015-07-29	Siemens Aktiengesellschaft	Damper of a wind turbine
CN109652024A (zh) *	2018-10-31	2019-04-19	煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司	一种重载荷发动机冷却液及其制备方法

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US4223691A (en) *	1978-12-26	1980-09-23	Shell Oil Company	Additives to improve the pipeline transportation of cold water slurries
DE10037256A1 (de) *	2000-07-28	2002-02-21	Nutrinova Gmbh	Beschwerungsmittel für Aromaöle und damit hergestellte Getränkekonzentrate und Getränke
ES2224788B1 (es) *	2002-05-16	2006-02-16	Elecarfon S.L.U.	Formulacion reguladora de la densidad del agua, obteniendo mayor flotabilidad en piscinas.
CA2576936C (en) *	2004-06-03	2011-01-04	M-I L.L.C.	The use of sized barite as a weighting agent for drilling fluids

2019
- 2019-11-14 ES ES201900170A patent/ES2825223A1/es not_active Withdrawn
2020
- 2020-01-16 ES ES202000009A patent/ES2843423B2/es active Active
- 2020-11-13 TW TW109139700A patent/TWI820357B/zh active

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
WO1998008914A1 (en) *	1996-08-27	1998-03-05	Verdugt B.V.	Well servicing fluids
EP2899397A1 (en) *	2014-01-28	2015-07-29	Siemens Aktiengesellschaft	Damper of a wind turbine
CN109652024A (zh) *	2018-10-31	2019-04-19	煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司	一种重载荷发动机冷却液及其制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
TW202126898A (zh)	2021-07-16
ES2825223A1 (es)	2021-05-14
ES2843423A1 (es)	2021-07-16
ES2843423B2 (es)	2022-03-31

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4975109A (en)	1990-12-04	Microbiocidal combinations of materials and their use
ES2433016T3 (es)	2013-12-09	Procedimiento para eliminación de biopelícula
US6183649B1 (en)	2001-02-06	Method for treating water circulating systems
JP7392142B2 (ja)	2023-12-05	風力タービン用のダンパ
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TWI820357B (zh)	2023-11-01	用於風力渦輪機的阻尼器
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EP1208248B1 (en)	2005-05-25	Corrosion inhibition method suitable for use in potable water
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BR112012019786B1 (pt)	2020-03-17	Processos para atenuar bioincrustação
WO2012021340A1 (en)	2012-02-16	Compositions of dibromomalonamide and their use as biocides
CN105191980A (zh)	2015-12-30	用于循环冷却水的复合杀菌灭藻剂及其制备方法
JP2009215271A (ja)	2009-09-24	バイオフィルム剥離剤、及び、バイオフィルム剥離方法
EP1691143B1 (en)	2012-01-11	An additive
JP5356877B2 (ja)	2013-12-04	粒状緑藻防除剤、及び、粒状緑藻の防除方法
ES2988135T3 (es)	2024-11-19	Amortiguador para turbinas eólicas
JPH0251988B2 (es)	1990-11-09
JP2008247751A (ja)	2008-10-16	粒状緑藻防除剤、及び、粒状緑藻の防除方法
US3639293A (en)	1972-02-01	Slime control method and composition of betabromo-betanitrostyrene and bis-(trichloromethyl)-sulfone
JP2016089210A (ja)	2016-05-23	銅防食用組成物、及び、銅防食方法
JPH0360799A (ja)	1991-03-15	冷却水処理薬剤および冷却水処理方法
ES2269142T3 (es)	2007-04-01	Composicion biocidal.