TWI848558B - Core manufacturing method - Google Patents

Core manufacturing method Download PDF

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TWI848558B
TWI848558B TW112104861A TW112104861A TWI848558B TW I848558 B TWI848558 B TW I848558B TW 112104861 A TW112104861 A TW 112104861A TW 112104861 A TW112104861 A TW 112104861A TW I848558 B TWI848558 B TW I848558B
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core
layer
manufacturing
mold
outer peripheral
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TW112104861A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202342197A (en
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永延將明
案納亨介
平山博
高間智宏
浦哲也
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日商Win S科技股份有限公司
日商旭有機材股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C1/00Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/10Cores; Manufacture or installation of cores
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C1/00Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
    • B22C1/02Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by additives for special purposes, e.g. indicators, breakdown additives
    • B22C1/10Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by additives for special purposes, e.g. indicators, breakdown additives for influencing the hardening tendency of the mould material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
  • Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本發明提供一種型芯製造方法,能在提升品質的同時,能製造任意的形狀,更能使用一般的型芯製造裝置,該型芯係由第一層與第二層的至少兩層所構成,該方法包含:製造第一層的型芯10之後,在該第一層的型芯10的外周面10a上製造第二層的型芯11;其中第一層的型芯10的外周面10a具有提高與第二層的型芯11的密合性的形狀,當在第一層的型芯10的外周面10a上製造第二層的型芯11時,係在以第二層用型芯成形用模具3保持該第一層的型芯10的狀態下製造第二層的型芯11,且第一層的型芯10與第二層的型芯11的截面積的比率為:第二層的型芯11的截面積/第一層的型芯10的截面積≦1.0。 The present invention provides a core manufacturing method, which can improve the quality and manufacture any shape, and can use a general core manufacturing device. The core is composed of at least two layers, a first layer and a second layer. The method comprises: after manufacturing a first layer core 10, manufacturing a second layer core 11 on the outer peripheral surface 10a of the first layer core 10; wherein the outer peripheral surface 10a of the first layer core 10 has a property of improving the connection with the second layer; When the second-layer core 11 is manufactured on the outer peripheral surface 10a of the first-layer core 10, the second-layer core 11 is manufactured while the first-layer core 10 is held by the second-layer core forming mold 3, and the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the first-layer core 10 to the second-layer core 11 is: the cross-sectional area of the second-layer core 11/the cross-sectional area of the first-layer core 10 ≦1.0.

Description

型芯製造方法 Core manufacturing method

本發明涉及一種型芯製造方法。 The present invention relates to a core manufacturing method.

作為現有的型芯製造方法,已知有如專利文獻1記載的型芯製造裝置。此型芯製造裝置是由粒度指數不同的熱固性樹脂包覆砂構成的外層和內層所形成,是用於製造外層的粒度指數大於內層的型芯的型芯製造裝置,包含可繞水平旋轉軸線旋轉的一對模具、將模具加熱至所需溫度的加熱手段、在模具上方沿與模具接觸和分離方向相同的方向移動的活動框架、在活動框架的上側於活動框架的移動方向的前後以固定間距設置的外層用砂槽及內層用砂槽、以及在兩個砂槽各自的正下方的接砂位至兩模具的正上方的吹砂位之間能進退移動的外層用吹砂單元及內層用吹砂單元。 As a conventional core manufacturing method, a core manufacturing device as described in Patent Document 1 is known. This core manufacturing device is formed of an outer layer and an inner layer composed of thermosetting resin coated sand with different particle size indexes. It is used to manufacture a core with an outer layer having a larger particle size index than the inner layer. It includes a pair of molds that can rotate around a horizontal rotation axis, a heating means for heating the mold to a required temperature, a movable frame that moves above the mold in the same direction as the mold contact and separation direction, an outer layer sand trough and an inner layer sand trough that are arranged at a fixed interval on the upper side of the movable frame in front of and behind the moving direction of the movable frame, and an outer layer sand blowing unit and an inner layer sand blowing unit that can move forward and backward between the sand receiving position directly below each of the two sand troughs and the sand blowing position directly above the two molds.

先前技術文獻 Prior art literature

專利文獻 Patent Literature

專利文獻1:日本特許第5042055號公報 Patent document 1: Japanese Patent No. 5042055

值得一提的是,如上述的型芯製造裝置,是在模具的造型室內填充外層用熱固性樹脂覆膜砂之後,通過模具反轉驅動機構翻轉模具使開口部朝下,使未固化的外層用熱固性樹脂覆膜砂從開口處向下方排出,藉此在模具的造型室內形成型芯的外層。然而,如此將模具反轉而使未固化的外層用熱固性樹脂覆膜砂排出時,會有可能因未順利排出而導致品質下降的問題。並且,由於需要將模具反轉使砂排出,而有型芯的形狀受限的問題存在。再者,也有不能使用一般的型芯製造裝置的問題存在。 It is worth mentioning that, as in the above-mentioned core manufacturing device, after the outer layer of thermosetting resin coated sand is filled in the molding chamber of the mold, the mold is flipped by the mold reversal drive mechanism so that the opening is facing downward, and the uncured outer layer of thermosetting resin coated sand is discharged downward from the opening, thereby forming the outer layer of the core in the molding chamber of the mold. However, when the mold is reversed in this way to discharge the uncured outer layer of thermosetting resin coated sand, there is a problem of poor quality due to unsmooth discharge. In addition, there is a problem that the shape of the core is limited due to the need to reverse the mold to discharge the sand. Furthermore, there is also a problem that the general core manufacturing device cannot be used.

因此,本發明係有鑑於上述問題,目的在於提供一種能在提升品質的同時,能製造任意的形狀,更能使用一般的型芯製造裝置的型芯製造方法。 Therefore, the present invention is made in view of the above problems, and aims to provide a core manufacturing method that can improve the quality while being able to manufacture any shape and use a general core manufacturing device.

上述本發明的目的是透過以下的手段而達成。另外,括號內雖附上後述實施方式的參照符號進行說明,但本發明係不限於此。 The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following means. In addition, although the reference symbols of the following embodiments are attached in parentheses for explanation, the present invention is not limited to them.

根據請求項1的發明,其係由第一層與第二層的至少兩層所構成的型芯製造方法,包含:製造該第一層的型芯(10)之後,在該第一層的型芯(10)的外周面(10a)上製造該第二層的型芯(11);其中該第一層的型芯(10)的外周面(10a)具有提高與該第二層的型芯(11)的密合性的形狀,當在該第一層的型芯(10)的外周面(10a)上製造該第二層的型芯(11)時,係在以預定的模具(第二層用型芯成形用模具3)保持該第一層的型芯(10)的狀態下製造該第二層的型芯(11)。 According to the invention of claim 1, a method for manufacturing a core composed of at least two layers, a first layer and a second layer, comprises: after manufacturing the first layer core (10), manufacturing the second layer core (11) on the outer peripheral surface (10a) of the first layer core (10); wherein the outer peripheral surface (10a) of the first layer core (10) has a shape that improves the closeness with the second layer core (11); when manufacturing the second layer core (11) on the outer peripheral surface (10a) of the first layer core (10), the second layer core (11) is manufactured in a state where the first layer core (10) is held by a predetermined mold (a mold for forming a second layer core 3).

根據請求項2的發明,其係由第一層與第二層的至少兩層所構成的型芯製造方法,包含:製造該第一層的型芯(10)之後,對該第一層的型芯(10)的外周面(10a)進行塗模(參照第5圖),並在塗模後的該第一層的型芯(10)的外周面(10a)上製造該第二層的型芯(11);其中塗模後的該第一層的型芯(10)的外周面 (10a)具有提高與該第二層的型芯(11)的密合性的形狀,當在塗模後的該第一層的型芯(10)的外周面(10a)上製造該第二層的型芯(11)時,係在以預定的模具(第二層用型芯成形用模具3)保持該第一層的型芯(10)的狀態下製造該第二層的型芯(11)。 According to the invention of claim 2, a method for manufacturing a core composed of at least two layers, a first layer and a second layer, comprises: after manufacturing the first layer core (10), coating the outer peripheral surface (10a) of the first layer core (10) (refer to FIG. 5), and manufacturing the second layer core (11) on the outer peripheral surface (10a) of the first layer core (10) after coating; wherein the first layer core (10) after coating The outer peripheral surface (10a) of the first-layer core (10) has a shape that improves the close fit with the second-layer core (11). When the second-layer core (11) is manufactured on the outer peripheral surface (10a) of the first-layer core (10) after coating, the second-layer core (11) is manufactured while the first-layer core (10) is held by a predetermined mold (a mold for forming the second-layer core 3).

根據請求項3的發明,其係在上述請求項1或2所述之型芯製造方法中,所述提高密合性的形狀包含凹部、凸部、凹條部、或凸條部中的至少一種。 According to the invention of claim 3, in the core manufacturing method described in claim 1 or 2, the shape for improving the tightness includes at least one of a concave portion, a convex portion, a concave stripe portion, or a convex stripe portion.

根據請求項4的發明,其係在上述請求項1或2所述之型芯製造方法中,該第一層的型芯(10)係形成為實心狀或中空狀。 According to the invention of claim 4, in the core manufacturing method described in claim 1 or 2, the first layer of the core (10) is formed into a solid or hollow shape.

根據請求項5的發明,其係在上述請求項1所述之型芯製造方法中,該第二層的型芯(11)係形成為包覆該第一層的型芯(10)的外周面(10a)的一部分或全部。 According to the invention of claim 5, in the core manufacturing method described in claim 1, the second layer of core (11) is formed to cover a part or all of the outer peripheral surface (10a) of the first layer of core (10).

根據請求項6的發明,其係在上述請求項2所述之型芯製造方法中,該第二層的型芯(11)係形成為包覆塗模後的該第一層的型芯(10)的外周面(10a)的一部分或全部。 According to the invention of claim 6, in the core manufacturing method described in claim 2, the second layer of core (11) is formed to cover a part or all of the outer peripheral surface (10a) of the first layer of core (10) after coating.

根據請求項7的發明,其係在上述請求項1所述之型芯製造方法中,當在該第一層的型芯(10)的外周面(10a)上製造該第二層的型芯(11)時,係預先將該第一層的型芯(10)加熱至常溫以上300℃以下的溫度範圍。 According to the invention of claim 7, in the core manufacturing method described in claim 1, when manufacturing the second core (11) on the outer peripheral surface (10a) of the first core (10), the first core (10) is preheated to a temperature range of 300°C above room temperature and below.

根據請求項8的發明,其係在上述請求項2所述之型芯製造方法中,當在塗模後的該第一層的型芯(10)的外周面(10a)上製造該第二層的型芯(11)時,係預先將該第一層的型芯(10)加熱至常溫以上300℃以下的溫度範圍。 According to the invention of claim 8, in the core manufacturing method described in claim 2, when manufacturing the second core (11) on the outer peripheral surface (10a) of the first core (10) after coating, the first core (10) is preheated to a temperature range of 300°C above room temperature and below.

根據請求項9的發明,其係在上述請求項1所述之型芯製造方法中,該預定的模具(第二層用型芯成形用模具3)係能夠固定保持該第一層的型芯(10)。 According to the invention of claim 9, in the core manufacturing method described in claim 1, the predetermined mold (second layer core forming mold 3) is capable of fixing and retaining the first layer core (10).

根據請求項10的發明,其係在上述請求項2所述之型芯製造方法中,該預定的模具(第二層用型芯成形用模具3)係能夠固定保持塗模後的該第一層的型芯(10)。 According to the invention of claim 10, in the core manufacturing method described in claim 2, the predetermined mold (second layer core forming mold 3) is capable of fixing and retaining the first layer core (10) after coating.

以下將附上圖式中的參照符號來說明本發明的效果。另外,括號內雖附上後述實施方式的參照符號進行說明,但本發明係不限於此。 The effects of the present invention will be described below with reference to the reference symbols in the drawings. In addition, although reference symbols of the embodiments described below are attached in parentheses for description, the present invention is not limited thereto.

根據請求項1的發明,由於不需如習知技術將模具反轉使砂排出,因此能夠提升型芯的品質。此外,由於不會如習知技術限制型芯的形狀,因此能夠製造任意的形狀。再者,由於不需要如習知技術的型芯製造裝置,因此能夠使用一般的型芯製造裝置。 According to the invention of claim 1, since it is not necessary to reverse the mold to discharge the sand as in the conventional art, the quality of the core can be improved. In addition, since the shape of the core is not limited as in the conventional art, any shape can be manufactured. Furthermore, since a core manufacturing device as in the conventional art is not required, a general core manufacturing device can be used.

另一方面,提高密合性的形狀優選為包含如請求項3所記載的凹部、凸部、凹條部、或凸條部中的至少一種,而第一層的型芯(10)則如請求項4所記載,優選為形成為實心狀或中空狀。 On the other hand, the shape for improving the adhesion preferably includes at least one of the concave portion, convex portion, concave stripe portion, or convex stripe portion as described in claim 3, and the first layer of the core (10) is preferably formed into a solid shape or a hollow shape as described in claim 4.

此外,如請求項5所記載,第二層的型芯(11)優選為形成為包覆第一層的型芯(10)的外周面(10a)的一部分或全部,而如請求項6所記載,第二層的型芯(11)優選為形成為包覆塗模後的第一層的型芯(10)的外周面(10a)的一部分或全部。 In addition, as described in claim 5, the second layer core (11) is preferably formed to cover a part or all of the outer peripheral surface (10a) of the first layer core (10), and as described in claim 6, the second layer core (11) is preferably formed to cover a part or all of the outer peripheral surface (10a) of the first layer core (10) after coating.

另一方面,如請求項7及8所記載,若預先將該第一層的型芯(10)加熱至常溫以上300℃以下的溫度範圍,就能縮短製造第二層的型芯(11)的製造時間。 On the other hand, as described in claims 7 and 8, if the first layer core (10) is preheated to a temperature range of 300°C above room temperature and below, the manufacturing time of the second layer core (11) can be shortened.

此外,若使用如請求項9及10所記載的配置,就能解決因第一層的型芯(10)的位置偏差導致第二層的型芯(11)可能無法順利製造的問題。 In addition, if the configuration described in claim 9 and claim 10 is used, the problem that the second layer core (11) may not be successfully manufactured due to the position deviation of the first layer core (10) can be solved.

1:第一層用型芯成形用模具 1: Mold for forming the core of the first layer

1a,1b,3a,3b:模具 1a,1b,3a,3b:Mold

2:第一層用型芯成形用模具的模腔 2: Cavity of the mold for forming the first layer with a core

2a:模腔2的上表面 2a: Upper surface of cavity 2

2b:模腔2的下表面 2b: Lower surface of cavity 2

4:第二層用型芯成形用模具的模腔 4: Cavity of the mold for forming the second layer with a core

4a:模腔4的上表面 4a: Upper surface of cavity 4

4b:模腔4的下表面 4b: Lower surface of cavity 4

3:第二層用型芯成形用模具(預定的模具) 3: Mold for forming the core of the second layer (predetermined mold)

3A:第一模具 3A: First mold

3Aa:第一模具3A的下表面 3Aa: Lower surface of the first mold 3A

3B:第二模具 3B: Second mold

3Ba:第二模具3B的上表面 3Ba: Upper surface of the second mold 3B

3Ba1:凹孔 3Ba1: concave hole

5:固定支撐件 5:Fix the support parts

5a:支撐部 5a: Support part

5b:固定銷 5b:Fixing pin

6:固定支撐部 6: Fixed support part

10:第一層的型芯 10: The first layer of core

10A:本體 10A: Body

10Aa:本體的外周面 10Aa: Outer surface of the body

10Aa1:固定用孔 10Aa1: Fixing hole

10B:腳部 10B: Feet

10C:橫條 10C: horizontal stripes

10a:第一層的型芯的外周面 10a: The outer surface of the first layer of the core

10AA:第一層用塗模 10AA: First layer of paint

11:第二層的型芯 11: The second layer of core

11a:第二層的型芯的外周面 11a: The outer surface of the second layer core

11A:第二層用塗模 11A: Second layer of paint mold

第1圖為說明本發明的一實施例之型芯製造方法的步驟的說明圖。 Figure 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the steps of a core manufacturing method of an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖為顯示同一實施例之以第二層用型芯成形用模具將第一層的型芯固定的狀態的縱截面圖。 Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the state in which the core of the first layer is fixed by the second layer core forming mold in the same embodiment.

第3圖為顯示同一實施例之以第二層用型芯成形用模具將第一層的型芯固定的狀態的半縱截面圖。 Figure 3 is a semi-longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the state in which the core of the first layer is fixed by the second layer core forming mold in the same embodiment.

第4圖為顯示其他的實施例之以第二層用型芯成形用模具將第一層的型芯固定的狀態的分解透視圖。 Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment in which the core of the first layer is fixed by the second layer core forming mold.

第5圖為顯示其他的實施例之兩層的型芯的部分縱截面圖。 Figure 5 is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of a two-layer core showing another embodiment.

以下將參照圖式具體地說明本發明的型芯製造方法的一實施例。另外,在以下的說明中,當標示上下左右的方向時,是以從圖式的正面觀看時的上下左右為準。 An embodiment of the core manufacturing method of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. In addition, in the following description, when the up, down, left, and right directions are indicated, they are based on the up, down, left, and right directions when viewed from the front of the drawing.

本實施例的型芯製造方法主要為鋁壓鑄用砂模型芯的製造方法,是經如第1圖所示的步驟進行。具體而言,如第1圖(a)所示,首先,準備用於成形第一層用的型芯的第一層用型芯成形用模具1。此第一層用型芯成形用模具1在圖中是形成為矩形狀,且可以分成兩半,而在第1圖(a)中是顯示為由一對模具1a、1b拼接而成的狀態。接著,在第一層用型芯成形用模具1中形成具有開放的上表面2a和封閉的下表面2b的圓柱形的模腔2。然後,對如此形成的模腔2內從上表面2a吹入第一層用鑄造砂(例如,樹脂覆膜砂等)。藉此,如第1圖(b)所示,製造了第一層的型芯10(圖中以實心圓形狀為例)。 The core manufacturing method of this embodiment is mainly a method for manufacturing a sand model core for aluminum die casting, and is carried out through the steps shown in Figure 1. Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 (a), first, a first-layer core forming mold 1 for forming the first-layer core is prepared. This first-layer core forming mold 1 is formed in a rectangular shape in the figure and can be divided into two halves, and in Figure 1 (a) it is shown as a state of being spliced by a pair of molds 1a and 1b. Then, a cylindrical mold cavity 2 having an open upper surface 2a and a closed lower surface 2b is formed in the first-layer core forming mold 1. Then, the first-layer casting sand (for example, resin-coated sand, etc.) is blown into the mold cavity 2 thus formed from the upper surface 2a. Thus, as shown in Figure 1 (b), the first layer of the core 10 (a solid circle is used as an example in the figure) is manufactured.

然後,如第1圖(b)所示製造的第一層的型芯10是如第1圖(c)所示,從第一層用型芯成形用模具1中取出。另外,在取出時,可透過將第一層用型芯成形用模具1,亦即一對模具1a、1b分離即可將第一層的型芯10取出。 Then, the first layer core 10 manufactured as shown in FIG. 1(b) is taken out from the first layer core forming mold 1 as shown in FIG. 1(c). In addition, when taking it out, the first layer core 10 can be taken out by separating the first layer core forming mold 1, that is, a pair of molds 1a and 1b.

然後,如第1圖(d)所示,準備用於成形第二層用的型芯的第二層用型芯成形用模具3。此第二層用型芯成形用模具3在圖中是形成為矩形狀,且可以分成兩半,而在第1圖(d)中是顯示為由一對模具3a、3b拼接而成的狀態。接著,在第二層用型芯成形用模具3中形成具有開放的上表面4a和封閉的下表面4b的圓柱形的模腔4。然後,在此模腔4內放置第一層的型芯10,並對模腔4內從上表面4a吹入第二層用鑄造砂(例如,樹脂覆膜砂等)。藉此,如第1圖(e)所示,第二層的型芯11被製造為包覆第一層的型芯10的外周面10a。 Then, as shown in FIG. 1 (d), a second-layer core forming mold 3 for forming the second-layer core is prepared. The second-layer core forming mold 3 is formed in a rectangular shape in the figure and can be divided into two halves, and is shown in FIG. 1 (d) as a state of being spliced by a pair of molds 3a and 3b. Next, a cylindrical cavity 4 having an open upper surface 4a and a closed lower surface 4b is formed in the second-layer core forming mold 3. Then, the first-layer core 10 is placed in this cavity 4, and the second-layer casting sand (for example, resin-coated sand, etc.) is blown into the cavity 4 from the upper surface 4a. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 1 (e), the second-layer core 11 is manufactured to cover the outer peripheral surface 10a of the first-layer core 10.

此外,在如此的模腔4內放置第一層的型芯10時,為保持第一層的型芯10的姿勢,第一層的型芯10可被固定在模腔4內。以具體例說明可如第2圖所示,第二層用型芯成形用模具3可例如由第一模具3A及第二模具3B構成,其中第一模具3A可分成兩半。並且,第二模具3B為可從第一模具3A的下表面3Aa 插入第一模具3A,從縱截面上觀察時形成為凸形狀,且第二模具3B的上表面3Ba形成有複數個凹孔3Ba1(圖中為兩個)。 Furthermore, when the first-layer core 10 is placed in such a cavity 4, the first-layer core 10 can be fixed in the cavity 4 to maintain the posture of the first-layer core 10. As a specific example, as shown in FIG. 2, the second-layer core forming mold 3 can be composed of a first mold 3A and a second mold 3B, wherein the first mold 3A can be divided into two halves. In addition, the second mold 3B can be inserted into the first mold 3A from the lower surface 3Aa of the first mold 3A, and is formed into a convex shape when viewed from a longitudinal section, and the upper surface 3Ba of the second mold 3B is formed with a plurality of concave holes 3Ba1 (two in the figure).

另一方面,第一層的型芯10是由正面呈矩形狀的本體10A,以及與本體10A的下表面一體地設置的一對腳部10B所構成。在這種情況下,本體10A設置在模腔4內,一對腳部10B則插入模腔4的下表面4b中設置的複數個凹孔3Ba1內。接著,第一層的型芯10是如圖3所示,在本體10A的外周面10Aa的一側面設有一對固定用孔10Aa1,此固定用孔10Aa1內是如圖3所示,有第二層用型芯成形用模具3(第一模具3A)內設置的固定支撐件5的固定銷5b插入其中。換言之,此固定支撐件5是如圖3所示,具有矩形狀的支撐部5a,而此支撐部5a的兩側部設有向內突出的一對固定銷5b。如此,透過將一對固定銷5b分別插入一對固定用孔10Aa1內,就能使第一層的型芯10在保持姿勢的狀態下固定在模腔4內。這樣,在從上表面4a對模腔4內吹入第二層用鑄造砂(例如樹脂覆膜砂等)時,就能夠維持第一層的型芯10的姿勢。因此,當從上表面4a對模腔4內吹入第二層用鑄造砂時,就能解決因第一層的型芯10的位置偏移而可能無法順利製造第二層的型芯11的問題。 On the other hand, the first-layer core 10 is composed of a main body 10A having a rectangular front surface and a pair of legs 10B provided integrally with the lower surface of the main body 10A. In this case, the main body 10A is provided in the mold cavity 4, and the pair of legs 10B are inserted into a plurality of recessed holes 3Ba1 provided in the lower surface 4b of the mold cavity 4. Next, the first-layer core 10 is provided with a pair of fixing holes 10Aa1 on one side of the outer peripheral surface 10Aa of the main body 10A as shown in FIG. 3, and the fixing pins 5b of the fixing support member 5 provided in the second-layer core forming mold 3 (first mold 3A) are inserted into the fixing holes 10Aa1 as shown in FIG. 3. In other words, the fixed support member 5 has a rectangular support portion 5a as shown in FIG3, and a pair of fixing pins 5b protruding inward are provided on both sides of the support portion 5a. In this way, by inserting a pair of fixing pins 5b into a pair of fixing holes 10Aa1, the first layer of core 10 can be fixed in the mold cavity 4 while maintaining its posture. In this way, when the second layer of casting sand (such as resin-coated sand, etc.) is blown into the mold cavity 4 from the upper surface 4a, the posture of the first layer of core 10 can be maintained. Therefore, when the second layer of casting sand is blown into the mold cavity 4 from the upper surface 4a, the problem that the second layer of core 11 may not be successfully manufactured due to the positional deviation of the first layer of core 10 can be solved.

另一方面,當在模腔4內固定第一層的型芯10時,不限於上述方法,也可使用如第4圖所示的方法。換言之,如第4圖所示,當第一層的型芯10是由本體10A、與本體10A的下表面一體地設置的一對腳部10B、及從本體10A的兩側面向外一體地設置的矩形狀的橫條10C所構成時,第二層用型芯成形用模具3(第一模具3A)內則設有固定支撐此橫條10C的固定支撐部6。換言之,此固定支撐部6是形成為與橫條10C的形狀略同的凹狀,而透過將橫條10C插入此固定支撐部6內,橫條10C就被固定支撐部6所固定支撐。如此,由於橫條10C被固定支 撐部6所固定支撐,因此第一層的型芯10能在保持姿勢的狀態下固定在模腔4內。因此,如上述的設置也能在模腔4內固定第一層的型芯10。另外,由於橫條10C是固定支撐在固定支撐部6內,所以橫條10C不會被第二層用鑄造砂吹到。因此,橫條10C的外周面不會被第二層的型芯11所包覆。 On the other hand, when the first-layer core 10 is fixed in the cavity 4, the method is not limited to the above method, and the method shown in FIG. 4 may be used. In other words, as shown in FIG. 4, when the first-layer core 10 is composed of a body 10A, a pair of legs 10B integrally provided with the lower surface of the body 10A, and a rectangular cross bar 10C integrally provided outward from both side surfaces of the body 10A, a fixed support portion 6 for fixedly supporting the cross bar 10C is provided in the second-layer core molding die 3 (first die 3A). In other words, the fixed support portion 6 is formed in a concave shape that is approximately the same shape as the cross bar 10C, and the cross bar 10C is fixedly supported by the fixed support portion 6 by inserting the cross bar 10C into the fixed support portion 6. In this way, since the cross bar 10C is fixedly supported by the fixed support part 6, the first layer of the core 10 can be fixed in the mold cavity 4 while maintaining its posture. Therefore, the above-mentioned arrangement can also fix the first layer of the core 10 in the mold cavity 4. In addition, since the cross bar 10C is fixedly supported in the fixed support part 6, the cross bar 10C will not be blown by the second layer of casting sand. Therefore, the outer peripheral surface of the cross bar 10C will not be covered by the second layer of the core 11.

因此,如第1圖(e)所示,當以包覆第一層的型芯10的外周面10a的方式製造第二層的型芯11時,如第1圖(f)所示,是從第二層用型芯成形用模具3中取出。另外,在取出時,只需將第二層用型芯成形用模具3,亦即將一對模具3a、3b分離,即可將包覆第一層的型芯10的外周面10a而製造的第二層的型芯11取出。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1 (e), when the second-layer core 11 is manufactured by covering the outer peripheral surface 10a of the first-layer core 10, it is taken out from the second-layer core forming mold 3 as shown in FIG. 1 (f). In addition, when taking it out, the second-layer core forming mold 3, that is, the pair of molds 3a and 3b are separated, and the second-layer core 11 manufactured by covering the outer peripheral surface 10a of the first-layer core 10 can be taken out.

如此,經上述製造步驟,就能製造由第一層與第二層的至少兩層所構成的型芯。另外,在本實施例中雖只以兩層為例,但使用同樣的方法也能製造第三層以上。 Thus, through the above manufacturing steps, a core consisting of at least two layers of the first layer and the second layer can be manufactured. In addition, although only two layers are used as an example in this embodiment, the same method can also be used to manufacture more than the third layer.

此外,在第一層的型芯10的外周面10a,為能提高與第二層的型芯11的密合性,可具有凹部、凸部、凹條部、或凸條部中的至少一種的形狀。換言之,可在第一層用型芯成形用模具1的模腔2內形成凹部、凸部、凹條部、或凸條部中的至少一種的形狀,或是如第1圖(c)所示,在從第一層用型芯成形用模具1取出第一層的型芯10之後,使用銼刀等進行後處理,或對表面進行機械或化學的粗糙處理等而形成凹部、凸部、凹條部、或凸條部中的至少一種的形狀即可。藉此,能使第一層的型芯10的外周面10a具有凹部、凸部、凹條部、或凸條部中的至少一種的形狀,從而提高與第二層的型芯11的密合性。另外,對於在第一層的型芯10的外周面10a賦予形狀的方法,只要能達成目的,也可使用上述以外的任何方法。 In addition, the outer peripheral surface 10a of the first-layer core 10 may have at least one of a concave portion, a convex portion, a concave stripe portion, or a convex stripe portion in order to improve the close fit with the second-layer core 11. In other words, at least one of a concave portion, a convex portion, a concave stripe portion, or a convex stripe portion may be formed in the mold cavity 2 of the first-layer core molding mold 1, or as shown in FIG. 1 (c), after the first-layer core 10 is taken out of the first-layer core molding mold 1, at least one of a concave portion, a convex portion, a concave stripe portion, or a convex stripe portion may be formed by post-processing with a file or the like, or by mechanically or chemically roughening the surface. Thus, the outer peripheral surface 10a of the first layer core 10 can have at least one of the shapes of a concave portion, a convex portion, a concave stripe portion, or a convex stripe portion, thereby improving the closeness with the second layer core 11. In addition, any method other than the above can be used to give a shape to the outer peripheral surface 10a of the first layer core 10 as long as the purpose can be achieved.

再者,為了確保上述由第一層與第二層的至少兩層所構成的型芯的第一層的型芯10的良好的崩解性,第一層的型芯10與第二層的型芯11的截面積的比率優選為:第二層的型芯11的截面積/第一層的型芯10的截面積≦1.0。換言之,第一層的型芯10的截面積若大於第二層的型芯11的截面積,則第一層的型芯10就比第二層的型芯11更容易崩解。因此,第一層的型芯10與第二層的型芯11的截面積的比率優選為:第二層的型芯11的截面積/第一層的型芯10的截面積≦1.0。另外,本文中的截面積係包含橫截面、縱截面等各樣的截面的截面積。 Furthermore, in order to ensure good disintegration of the core 10 of the first layer of the core composed of at least two layers of the first layer and the second layer, the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the core 10 of the first layer to the core 11 of the second layer is preferably: the cross-sectional area of the core 11 of the second layer/the cross-sectional area of the core 10 of the first layer ≦1.0. In other words, if the cross-sectional area of the core 10 of the first layer is larger than the cross-sectional area of the core 11 of the second layer, the core 10 of the first layer is easier to disintegrate than the core 11 of the second layer. Therefore, the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the core 10 of the first layer to the core 11 of the second layer is preferably: the cross-sectional area of the core 11 of the second layer/the cross-sectional area of the core 10 of the first layer ≦1.0. In addition, the cross-sectional area in this article includes the cross-sectional area of various cross-sections such as the transverse cross-section and the longitudinal cross-section.

此外,第二層用鑄造砂是形成為比第一層用鑄造砂具有更大的粒度指數。 In addition, the second layer of cast sand is formed to have a larger particle size index than the first layer of cast sand.

第二層用鑄造砂由於需要承受金屬液澆注的強度,所以設計成比第一層用鑄造砂具備相對更高強度,具體的抗彎強度為30Kgf/cm2以上。而針對構成第二層用鑄造砂的熱固性樹脂的使用量,是根據考慮所需強度及其他鑄模特性(低熱膨脹性等)而選擇的耐火顆粒(種類及粒度)及熱固性樹脂(種類)而決定的,通常是相對耐火顆粒1~10重量%的範圍,若進一步考慮製造的容易性及品質的穩定性,則優選為2~6重量%的範圍。 The second layer of casting sand is designed to have a relatively higher strength than the first layer of casting sand because it needs to withstand the strength of metal liquid pouring. The specific bending strength is more than 30Kgf/ cm2 . The amount of thermosetting resin used to constitute the second layer of casting sand is determined by the refractory particles (type and particle size) and thermosetting resin (type) selected in consideration of the required strength and other casting properties (low thermal expansion, etc.). It is usually in the range of 1~10% by weight relative to the refractory particles. If the ease of manufacturing and quality stability are further considered, the preferred range is 2~6% by weight.

此外,第二層用鑄造砂的粒度指數一般為80以上,若進一步考慮製造的容易性,則優選為90~160的範圍。另外,粒度指數大表示晶粒較細,粒度指數小表示晶粒較粗。 In addition, the particle size index of the second layer of casting sand is generally above 80. If the ease of manufacturing is further considered, it is preferably in the range of 90 to 160. In addition, a large particle size index indicates finer grains, and a small particle size index indicates coarser grains.

此外,第二層用鑄造砂只要是以往使用的鑄造砂即可,雖沒有特別限定,但從第二層的減薄化及第一層的緊密結合化的角度而言,優選為固化時間80秒以上、特別是90秒以上的緩慢固化熱固性樹脂覆膜砂。另外,硬化時 間是定義為從放置在250℃熱板上的環形模具(50mmΦ×5mm)內填滿第二層鑄型砂的時間開始,直到表面不再被針刺破的時間。 In addition, the second layer of casting sand can be any casting sand used in the past, and there is no particular limitation. However, from the perspective of thinning the second layer and tightly bonding the first layer, it is preferably a slowly curing thermosetting resin coated sand with a curing time of more than 80 seconds, especially more than 90 seconds. In addition, the curing time is defined as the time from the time when the second layer of casting sand is filled in the annular mold (50mmΦ×5mm) placed on a 250℃ hot plate until the surface is no longer pierced by a needle.

另一方面,第一層用鑄造砂為了賦予鑄模良好的崩解性,所以設計成比第二層用鑄造砂具備相對更低強度,具體的抗彎強度為未滿30Kgf/cm2,優選為20Kgf/cm2以下。而針對構成第一層用鑄造砂的熱固性樹脂的使用量,是根據考慮鑄模的崩解性及氣體缺陷(產生量的抑制)而選擇的耐火顆粒(種類及粒度)及熱固性樹脂(種類)而決定的,通常是相對耐火顆粒未滿2重量%,且其下限以第二層的補強效果的觀點考慮則大概為0.5重量%左右。此外,第一層用鑄造砂從氣體缺陷(高透氣性化)的觀點考慮,一般是設定為比第二層用鑄造砂更小的粒度指數(未滿80),優選為20~50的範圍。 On the other hand, the first layer of casting sand is designed to have a relatively lower strength than the second layer of casting sand in order to give the casting mold good disintegration properties, and the specific bending strength is less than 30Kgf/ cm2 , preferably less than 20Kgf/ cm2 . The amount of thermosetting resin used in the first layer of casting sand is determined by the refractory particles (type and particle size) and thermosetting resin (type) selected in consideration of the disintegration properties of the casting mold and gas defects (suppression of the amount of generation), and is usually less than 2% by weight relative to the refractory particles, and its lower limit is about 0.5% by weight from the perspective of the reinforcement effect of the second layer. In addition, from the viewpoint of gas defects (high permeability), the particle size index of the first layer of cast sand is generally set to be smaller than that of the second layer of cast sand (less than 80), preferably in the range of 20 to 50.

因此,第一層用鑄造砂及第二層用鑄造砂可透過習知的捏合塗覆方法如乾熱塗覆、半熱塗覆、冷塗覆及粉末溶劑法而將熱固性樹脂熔融塗覆及/或粘附到耐火顆粒的表面而製造。其中,乾熱塗覆法在生產及品質方面更具有優勢。此外,第一層用鑄造砂及第二層用鑄造砂也可視需要配合各種添加劑,如鑄模崩解劑、硬化促進劑、防結塊劑、脫模劑、除臭劑、氧化鐵紅、鐵砂、石墨等。 Therefore, the first layer of cast sand and the second layer of cast sand can be manufactured by melting and coating and/or adhering the thermosetting resin to the surface of the refractory particles through known kneading coating methods such as dry heat coating, semi-hot coating, cold coating and powder solvent method. Among them, the dry heat coating method has more advantages in production and quality. In addition, the first layer of cast sand and the second layer of cast sand can also be combined with various additives as needed, such as mold disintegrators, hardening accelerators, anti-caking agents, mold release agents, deodorants, red iron oxide, iron sand, graphite, etc.

另一方面,耐火顆粒是形成鑄模的基底,只要是具有足以耐受鑄造的耐火性及適於形成鑄模的粒徑的顆粒即可,其種類並無特別限制。此類耐火顆粒的實例包括矽砂、橄欖石砂、鋯英砂、鉻鐵礦砂、氧化鋁砂等特種砂、鉻鐵礦渣、如NE砂(商品名)的鎳鐵礦渣、轉爐礦渣等礦渣類顆粒、如Naigai Cerabeads#1700(商品名)的多孔質粒子、鐵砂、碳粒子、玻璃粒子、陶瓷 粒子、及上述粒子的再生粒子或粉塵等。這些可以單獨使用或兩種以上組合使用。 On the other hand, refractory particles are the base for forming the casting mold. As long as they have sufficient refractory properties to withstand casting and a particle size suitable for forming the casting mold, there is no particular limitation on the type of refractory particles. Examples of such refractory particles include special sands such as silica sand, olivine sand, zirconia sand, ferrochrome sand, and alumina sand, ferrochrome slag, ferrochrome slag such as NE sand (trade name), slag particles such as converter slag, porous particles such as Naigai Cerabeads#1700 (trade name), iron sand, carbon particles, glass particles, ceramic particles, and regenerated particles or dust of the above particles. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

熱固性樹脂只要具有在存在或不存在交聯劑的情況下透過熱固化來粘合並保持耐火顆粒的粘合劑功能即可,其種類沒有特別限制。這種熱固性樹脂的實例包含酚醛樹脂、尿素樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂及環氧樹脂。這些可以單獨使用或兩種以上組合使用。 The type of thermosetting resin is not particularly limited as long as it has a binder function of bonding and holding refractory particles by thermal curing in the presence or absence of a crosslinking agent. Examples of such thermosetting resins include phenolic resins, urea resins, melamine resins, unsaturated polyester resins, and epoxy resins. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

因此,根據上述本實施例,不需要像現有技術那樣翻轉模具來排砂,因此可以提高型芯的品質。此外,由於型芯的形狀不像現有技術那樣受到限制,因此可以製造任意的形狀。此外,由於不需要現有技術那樣的型芯製造裝置,因此可以使用一般的型芯製造裝置。 Therefore, according to the present embodiment described above, it is not necessary to flip the mold to discharge sand as in the prior art, so the quality of the core can be improved. In addition, since the shape of the core is not limited as in the prior art, any shape can be manufactured. In addition, since a core manufacturing device as in the prior art is not required, a general core manufacturing device can be used.

另一方面,在製造了如第1圖(c)所示的第一層的型芯10之後,可將第一層的型芯10加熱至常溫以上300℃以下的溫度範圍。如此,當在製造包覆第一層的型芯10的外周面10a的第二層的型芯11時,第二層的型芯11可透過從第一層的型芯10的外周面10a的熱傳導而促進其固化,進而能夠縮短製造時間。另外,此處的加熱溫度優選為常溫以上300℃以下。因為若未達常溫,則難以促進固化,而若高於300℃,則可能會因熱固性樹脂的劣化而造成強度等特性的下降。 On the other hand, after manufacturing the first layer of the core 10 shown in FIG. 1 (c), the first layer of the core 10 can be heated to a temperature range of 300°C above room temperature and below. In this way, when manufacturing the second layer of the core 11 covering the outer peripheral surface 10a of the first layer of the core 10, the second layer of the core 11 can be cured by heat conduction from the outer peripheral surface 10a of the first layer of the core 10, thereby shortening the manufacturing time. In addition, the heating temperature here is preferably above room temperature and below 300°C. Because if it does not reach room temperature, it is difficult to promote curing, and if it is higher than 300°C, the deterioration of the thermosetting resin may cause a decrease in properties such as strength.

另外,本實施例所示的型芯製造方法僅為一例,可在不脫離申請專利範圍所記載的本發明的要義的範圍之下進行各種的變形/變更。例如,本實施例中雖以第一層的型芯10製造為實心狀為例,但不限於此,也可製造為中空狀。 In addition, the core manufacturing method shown in this embodiment is only an example, and various modifications/changes can be made without departing from the scope of the gist of the present invention as described in the scope of the patent application. For example, although the first layer of the core 10 is manufactured as a solid shape in this embodiment, it is not limited to this and can also be manufactured as a hollow shape.

此外,本實施例中,第1圖雖以包覆第一層的型芯10的外周面10a全體的方式製造第二層的型芯11為例,但不限於此,也可僅包覆第一層的型芯10的外周面10a的一部分的方式製造第二層的型芯11。 In addition, in this embodiment, although FIG. 1 shows that the second-layer core 11 is manufactured by covering the entire outer peripheral surface 10a of the first-layer core 10, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the second-layer core 11 may be manufactured by covering only a portion of the outer peripheral surface 10a of the first-layer core 10.

此外,也可如第5圖所示,在第一層的型芯10的外周面10a上施加第一層用塗模10AA後,在施加第一層用塗模10AA後的第一層的型芯10的外周面10a上包覆第二層的型芯11,再對第二層的型芯11的外周面11a施加第二層用塗模11A。換言之,就鋁壓鑄而言,即使對模具進行塗模,也容易因為鑄造壓力等而發生鋁夾在砂型芯的砂粒之間的現象。這可能是因為空氣通過砂型芯逸出,因此在施加鑄造壓力時,鋁容易擠壓塗模而造成。因此,如第5圖所示,透過在第一層的型芯10的外周面10a也施加第一層用塗模10AA,就能夠減少空氣的逸出量,從而解決上述問題。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, after applying the first layer coating 10AA to the outer peripheral surface 10a of the first layer core 10, the second layer core 11 is covered on the outer peripheral surface 10a of the first layer core 10 after applying the first layer coating 10AA, and the second layer coating 11A is applied to the outer peripheral surface 11a of the second layer core 11. In other words, in aluminum die casting, even if the mold is coated, aluminum is easily sandwiched between the sand grains of the sand core due to casting pressure, etc. This may be caused by the fact that air escapes through the sand core, so when the casting pressure is applied, the aluminum is easily squeezed by the coating. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, by also applying the first layer coating 10AA to the outer peripheral surface 10a of the first layer core 10, the amount of air escape can be reduced, thereby solving the above problem.

此外,在製造如第5圖所示的型芯時,是在如第1圖(c)所示製造第一層的型芯10之後,對第一層的型芯10的外周面10a施加第一層用塗模10AA。另外,第一層的型芯10的外周面10a是如上述說明,具有凹部、凸部、凹條部、或凸條部中的至少一種的形狀,因此是沿著此形狀對第一層的型芯10的外周面10a施加第一層用塗模10AA。 In addition, when manufacturing the core as shown in FIG. 5, after manufacturing the first layer core 10 as shown in FIG. 1 (c), the first layer coating 10AA is applied to the outer peripheral surface 10a of the first layer core 10. In addition, the outer peripheral surface 10a of the first layer core 10 has at least one of the shapes of concave part, convex part, concave stripe part, or convex stripe part as described above, so the first layer coating 10AA is applied to the outer peripheral surface 10a of the first layer core 10 along this shape.

這樣,在外周面10a施加了第一層用塗模10AA的第一層的型芯10,是如上述說明,被固定在模腔4內,在模腔4內從上表面4a吹入第二層用鑄造砂。藉此,施加有第一層用塗模10AA的第一層的型芯10的外周面10a可以被第二層的型芯11包覆。然後,若對第二層的型芯11的外周面11a施加第二層用塗模11A,則可製造如第5圖所示的型芯。另外,在本實施例中雖只以兩層為例,但使用同樣的方法也能製造第三層以上。此外,第一層的型芯10與第二層的型芯 11的截面積的比率就如上述說明,優選為:第二層的型芯11的截面積/第一層的型芯10的截面積≦1.0。 In this way, the first-layer core 10 with the first-layer coating 10AA applied to the outer peripheral surface 10a is fixed in the cavity 4 as described above, and the second-layer casting sand is blown into the cavity 4 from the upper surface 4a. Thereby, the outer peripheral surface 10a of the first-layer core 10 with the first-layer coating 10AA applied can be covered by the second-layer core 11. Then, if the second-layer coating 11A is applied to the outer peripheral surface 11a of the second-layer core 11, a core as shown in FIG. 5 can be manufactured. In addition, although only two layers are used as an example in this embodiment, the third layer or more can be manufactured using the same method. In addition, as described above, the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the first-layer core 10 to the second-layer core 11 is preferably: the cross-sectional area of the second-layer core 11 / the cross-sectional area of the first-layer core 10 ≦ 1.0.

透過如此的設置,由於不需如習知技術將模具反轉使砂排出,因此能夠提升型芯的品質。此外,由於不會如習知技術限制型芯的形狀,因此能夠製造任意的形狀。再者,由於不需要如習知技術的型芯製造裝置,因此能夠使用一般的型芯製造裝置。 With such a configuration, the quality of the core can be improved because the mold does not need to be reversed to discharge the sand as in the conventional technology. In addition, since the shape of the core is not limited as in the conventional technology, any shape can be manufactured. Furthermore, since a core manufacturing device as in the conventional technology is not required, a general core manufacturing device can be used.

此外,在外周面10a施加了第一層用塗模10AA的第一層的型芯10可加熱至常溫以上300℃以下的溫度範圍。如此,當在製造包覆外周面10a施加了第一層用塗模10AA的第一層的型芯10的外周面10a的第二層的型芯11時,第二層的型芯11可透過從第一層的型芯10的外周面10a的熱傳導而促進其固化,進而能夠縮短製造時間。另外,此處的加熱溫度優選為常溫以上300℃以下。因為若未達常溫,則難以促進固化,而若高於300℃,則可能會因熱固性樹脂的劣化而造成強度等特性的下降。 In addition, the first-layer core 10 with the first-layer coating 10AA applied to the outer peripheral surface 10a can be heated to a temperature range of 300°C or above room temperature. In this way, when manufacturing the second-layer core 11 with the outer peripheral surface 10a of the first-layer core 10 with the first-layer coating 10AA applied to the outer peripheral surface 10a, the second-layer core 11 can be cured by heat conduction from the outer peripheral surface 10a of the first-layer core 10, thereby shortening the manufacturing time. In addition, the heating temperature here is preferably 300°C or above room temperature. If it does not reach room temperature, it is difficult to promote curing, and if it is higher than 300°C, the strength and other properties may be reduced due to the deterioration of the thermosetting resin.

此外,第5圖雖以包覆第一層的型芯10的外周面10a全體的方式製造第二層的型芯11為例,但不限於此,也可僅包覆第一層的型芯10的外周面10a的一部分的方式製造第二層的型芯11。 In addition, although FIG. 5 shows an example of manufacturing the second-layer core 11 by covering the entire outer peripheral surface 10a of the first-layer core 10, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the second-layer core 11 may be manufactured by covering only a portion of the outer peripheral surface 10a of the first-layer core 10.

1:第一層用型芯成形用模具 1: Mold for forming the core of the first layer

1a,1b,3a,3b:模具 1a,1b,3a,3b:Mold

2:第一層用型芯成形用模具的模腔 2: Cavity of the mold for forming the first layer with a core

2a:模腔2的上表面 2a: Upper surface of cavity 2

2b:模腔2的下表面 2b: Lower surface of cavity 2

4:第二層用型芯成形用模具的模腔 4: Cavity of the mold for forming the second layer with a core

4a:模腔4的上表面 4a: Upper surface of cavity 4

4b:模腔4的下表面 4b: Lower surface of cavity 4

3:第二層用型芯成形用模具(預定的模具) 3: Mold for forming the core of the second layer (predetermined mold)

10:第一層的型芯 10: The first layer of core

11:第二層的型芯 11: The second layer of core

Claims (10)

一種型芯製造方法,其係由一第一層的型芯與一第二層的型芯的至少兩層所構成,該方法包含:製造該第一層的型芯之後,在該第一層的型芯的外周面上製造該第二層的型芯;其中該第一層的型芯的外周面具有提高與該第二層的型芯的密合性的形狀,當在該第一層的型芯的外周面上製造該第二層的型芯時,係在以一預定的模具保持該第一層的型芯的狀態下製造該第二層的型芯。 A core manufacturing method is composed of at least two layers of a first core and a second core, the method comprising: after manufacturing the first core, manufacturing the second core on the outer peripheral surface of the first core; wherein the outer peripheral surface of the first core has a shape that improves the closeness with the second core, and when manufacturing the second core on the outer peripheral surface of the first core, the second core is manufactured in a state where the first core is held by a predetermined mold. 一種型芯製造方法,其係由一第一層的型芯與一第二層的型芯的至少兩層所構成,該方法包含:製造該第一層的型芯之後,對該第一層的型芯的外周面進行塗模,並在塗模後的該第一層的型芯的外周面上製造該第二層的型芯;其中塗模後的該第一層的型芯的外周面具有提高與該第二層的型芯的密合性的形狀,當在塗模後的該第一層的型芯的外周面上製造該第二層的型芯時,係在以一預定的模具保持該第一層的型芯的狀態下製造該第二層的型芯。 A core manufacturing method is composed of at least two layers of a first-layer core and a second-layer core, the method comprising: after manufacturing the first-layer core, coating the outer circumference of the first-layer core, and manufacturing the second-layer core on the outer circumference of the first-layer core after coating; wherein the outer circumference of the first-layer core after coating has a shape that improves the closeness with the second-layer core, and when manufacturing the second-layer core on the outer circumference of the first-layer core after coating, the second-layer core is manufactured in a state where the first-layer core is held by a predetermined mold. 如請求項1或2所述之型芯製造方法,其中所述提高密合性的形狀包含凹部、凸部、凹條部、或凸條部中的至少一種。 A core manufacturing method as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the shape that improves the tightness includes at least one of a concave portion, a convex portion, a concave stripe portion, or a convex stripe portion. 如請求項1或2所述之型芯製造方法,其中該第一層的型芯 係形成為實心狀或中空狀。 A core manufacturing method as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the first layer of core is formed into a solid or hollow shape. 如請求項1所述之型芯製造方法,其中該第二層的型芯係形成為包覆該第一層的型芯的外周面的一部分或全部。 The core manufacturing method as described in claim 1, wherein the second layer of the core is formed to cover a part or all of the outer peripheral surface of the first layer of the core. 如請求項2所述之型芯製造方法,其中該第二層的型芯係形成為包覆塗模後的該第一層的型芯的外周面的一部分或全部。 The core manufacturing method as described in claim 2, wherein the second layer of the core is formed by covering a part or all of the outer peripheral surface of the first layer of the core after coating. 如請求項1所述之型芯製造方法,其中當在該第一層的型芯的外周面上製造該第二層的型芯時,係預先將該第一層的型芯加熱至常溫以上300℃以下的溫度範圍。 The core manufacturing method as described in claim 1, wherein when manufacturing the second layer of core on the outer peripheral surface of the first layer of core, the first layer of core is preheated to a temperature range of 300°C above room temperature and below. 如請求項2所述之型芯製造方法,其中當在塗模後的該第一層的型芯的外周面上製造該第二層的型芯時,係預先將該第一層的型芯加熱至常溫以上300℃以下的溫度範圍。 The core manufacturing method as described in claim 2, wherein when manufacturing the second layer of core on the outer peripheral surface of the first layer of core after coating, the first layer of core is preheated to a temperature range of 300°C above room temperature and below. 如請求項1所述之型芯製造方法,其中該預定的模具係能夠固定保持該第一層的型芯。 A core manufacturing method as described in claim 1, wherein the predetermined mold is capable of fixing and retaining the first layer of core. 如請求項2所述之型芯製造方法,其中該預定的模具係能夠固定保持塗模後的該第一層的型芯。 The core manufacturing method as described in claim 2, wherein the predetermined mold is capable of fixing and retaining the first layer of the core after coating.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6333145A (en) * 1986-07-25 1988-02-12 Mazda Motor Corp Core molding method
JPH10166106A (en) * 1996-12-06 1998-06-23 Asahi Organic Chem Ind Co Ltd Two-layer shell mold and manufacture thereof
JP3528552B2 (en) * 1997-11-06 2004-05-17 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 Method for manufacturing core of water jacket for siamese type cylinder block and core mold

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6333145A (en) * 1986-07-25 1988-02-12 Mazda Motor Corp Core molding method
JPH10166106A (en) * 1996-12-06 1998-06-23 Asahi Organic Chem Ind Co Ltd Two-layer shell mold and manufacture thereof
JP3528552B2 (en) * 1997-11-06 2004-05-17 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 Method for manufacturing core of water jacket for siamese type cylinder block and core mold

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