TWM367687U - Structure of abrasion-resistant and rusting-resistant ferrous pan - Google Patents
Structure of abrasion-resistant and rusting-resistant ferrous pan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWM367687U TWM367687U TW098212047U TW98212047U TWM367687U TW M367687 U TWM367687 U TW M367687U TW 098212047 U TW098212047 U TW 098212047U TW 98212047 U TW98212047 U TW 98212047U TW M367687 U TWM367687 U TW M367687U
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- layer
- composite layer
- resistant
- pot
- Prior art date
Links
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 title 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000705 Fe2N Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JZQOJFLIJNRDHK-CMDGGOBGSA-N alpha-irone Chemical compound CC1CC=C(C)C(\C=C\C(C)=O)C1(C)C JZQOJFLIJNRDHK-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y02E60/521—
Landscapes
- Cookers (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
Description
M367687 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係一種耐磨防銹鐵鍋結構,尤指一種應用於 鐵製炊具所屬技術領域者。 【先前控·術·】M367687 V. New description: [New technical field] [0001] This creation is a wear-resistant rust-proof iron pot structure, especially one that is applied to the technical field of iron cookware. [Previous control · surgery ·]
[0002] 按目前習知之鐵鍋係為中國的傳統炊具,其具有補 鐵的功效,對人體有益,因此世界衛生組織向人們推薦 使用中國的鐵鍋,而傳統的鐵鍋是由生鐵鑄造而成,表 面粗糙、脆性大、易生錄,且較笨重,而目前市場上出 現的搪瓷鐵鍋雖然可以使表面光滑且不會生銹,但其鐵 基體與食物隔離,失去了補鐵的功效,而且搪瓷層易崩 瓷,另外,其他類型的鍋也存在著種種不足之處,如以 鋁為材料製成的鋁鍋會溶出可能對人體有害的鋁;不銹 鋼鍋中的鉻、鎳等元素可能會誘發某些疾病的發生,並 可促進衰老,不粘鍋中的塗層不耐高溫和金屬鏟,不適 合中華飲食習慣。 【新型内容】 [0003] <創作動機> [0004] 本創作有鑑於上述問題,為改善習知鍋體結構穩定 性差及長期使用可能傷害人體之問題,乃完成本創作之 耐磨防銹鐵鍋結構。 [0005] <創作目的> [0006] 本創作之主要目的,在於提供一種耐磨防銹鐵鍋結 構,其係包括鍋體和手柄,鍋體為鐵基體,其特徵在於 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共11頁 M367687 [0007] [0008] [0009] 表單編號Α0101 所述的鐵基體的内表面有一複合層,而複合層為氮化物 複合層,該氮化物複合層是通過等離子或氣體滲氮處理 而生成的,其化學穩定性高,而且有緻密的特點,且複 合層的厚度為20〜100微米,另複合層含有三個相層:最 外層是ε相層,主要成分是Fe2N,其含氮的品質分數在 8%〜11.2%之間;中間層為γ相層,是氮在7"—鐵中的固 溶體,其含氮的品質分數在0. 1 %〜2. 8% ;最内層為α相 層,是氮在α—鐵中的固溶體,含氮的品質分數在0. 1% 以下,藉由表面具有一層厚度為20〜100微米的氮化物複 合層,因此可顯著提高鐵鍋的抗腐蝕性能,使其能夠抵 抗大氣、水、水蒸氣、油、醬、醋和各種調味品的腐# ,而且硬度達到450〜750IIV,具有很好的耐磨性,各種 金屬鏟都能適用,同時,由於複合層中含有鐵的成份, 故在使用時具有對人體有益之補鐵功能。 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本創作之結構,特 徵及其他目的,玆以如后之較佳實施例附以圖式詳細說 明如后,惟本圖例所說明之實施例係供說明之用,並非 為專利申請上之唯一限制者。 請配合參閱第一、二圖所示,係本創作耐磨防銹鐵 鍋結構之立體組合及剖視狀態示意圖,其係包括: 一鍋體(1),該鍋體(1)設有一手柄(2),而 手柄(2)與鍋體(1 )固連在一起,且鍋體(1 )為鐵基 體(11),於鐵基體(11)的外表面設有一層氮化物複 合層(12),該複合層(12)是通過氣體滲氮處理而生 第4頁/共11頁 M367687 成的,其厚度為50微米,而複合層(12)含有三個相層 [0010] ,最外層是ε相層,主要成分是Fe2N,其含氮的品質分 數在9%左右;中間層為r相層,是氮在7 —鐵中的固溶 體,其含氮的品質分數在1. 8% ;最内層為α相層,是氮 在α—鐵中的固溶體,含氮的品質分數在0. 1 %以下,且 鐵鍋的硬度達到650HV,適合於各種金屬鏟使用; 藉由上述結構之配合以完成本創作之耐磨防銹鐵鍋 結構。 • [0011] 請配合參閱第三、四圖所示,係本創作之第一、二 實施例參考圖,其整體結構與本創作一至二圖相同,唯 其係於鐵基體(11)的内表面設有一層氮化物複合層( 12),或於鐵基體(11 )的内、外表面均設有一層氮化 物複合層(12),以增加本創作之另一實用性。 [0012] 綜上所述,本創作確實可達到上述諸項功能及目的 ,故本創作應符合專利申請要件,爰依法提出申請。 • [0013] 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之立體組合狀態示意圖。 [0014] 第二圖係本創作之剖面狀態示意圖。 [0015] 第三圖係本創作之第一實施例剖面狀態示意圖。 [0016] 第四圖係本創作之第二實施例剖面狀態示意圖。 [0017] 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 )鍋體 [0018] (11)鐵基體 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共11頁 M367687 [0019] (12)複合層 [0020] (2 )手柄 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共11頁[0002] According to the conventional iron pot system, which is a traditional Chinese cookware, it has the effect of supplementing iron and is beneficial to the human body. Therefore, the World Health Organization recommends the use of Chinese iron pots, and the traditional iron pot is cast from pig iron. The surface is rough, brittle, easy to record, and cumbersome. However, the enamel iron pot that appears on the market can make the surface smooth and rust-free, but its iron matrix is isolated from food and loses the effect of iron supplementation. And the enamel layer is easy to collapse porcelain. In addition, other types of pots also have various deficiencies. For example, aluminum pots made of aluminum will dissolve aluminum which may be harmful to human body; elements such as chrome and nickel in stainless steel pots It may induce certain diseases and promote aging. The coating in non-stick pan is not resistant to high temperature and metal shovel, and is not suitable for Chinese eating habits. [New Content] [0003] <Creation Motivation> [0004] In view of the above problems, in order to improve the poor stability of the conventional pot body structure and the long-term use may damage the human body, the wear and rust prevention of the creation is completed. Iron pot structure. [0005] <Creation Purpose> [0006] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a wear-resistant rust-proof iron pot structure comprising a pot body and a handle, the pot body being an iron matrix, characterized by the form number A0101 3 pages/total 11 pages M367687 [0007] [0009] [0009] The inner surface of the iron matrix described in Form No. Α0101 has a composite layer, and the composite layer is a nitride composite layer, which is a plasma or gas. The nitriding treatment produces high chemical stability and compactness, and the thickness of the composite layer is 20~100 microns. The composite layer contains three phase layers: the outermost layer is the ε phase layer, and the main component is Fe2N. 1%〜2. The mass fraction of nitrogen is in the range of 8% to 11.2%; the middle layer is the γ phase layer, which is a solid solution of nitrogen in 7"-iron, and its nitrogen content is 0.1%~2. 8%; the innermost layer is the α phase layer, which is a solid solution of nitrogen in α-iron. The mass fraction of nitrogen is below 0.1%, and the nitride composite layer having a thickness of 20 to 100 μm is formed on the surface. Therefore, the corrosion resistance of the iron pan can be significantly improved, making it resistant to the atmosphere, water and water. Vapor, oil, sauce, vinegar and various seasonings of rot #, and hardness of 450~750IIV, has good wear resistance, all kinds of metal shovel can be applied, at the same time, because the composite layer contains iron, so It has a beneficial iron function for the human body when used. [Embodiment] In order to provide the Applicant with a better understanding of the structure, features and other objects of the present invention, the following detailed description is provided with the following detailed description. The description is not the only restriction on the patent application. Please refer to the first and second figures for the three-dimensional combination and cross-sectional view of the wear-resistant rust-proof iron pot structure. The system includes: a pot body (1), the pot body (1) is provided with a handle (2), the handle (2) is fixedly connected with the pot body (1), and the pot body (1) is an iron base body (11), and a nitride composite layer is provided on the outer surface of the iron base body (11) ( 12), the composite layer (12) is formed by gas nitriding treatment on page 4 / 11 pages M367687, the thickness of which is 50 micrometers, and the composite layer (12) contains three phase layers [0010], the most The outer layer is ε phase layer, the main component is Fe2N, and its nitrogen content is about 9%; the middle layer is r phase layer, which is a solid solution of nitrogen in 7-iron, and its nitrogen content is 1. 8%; the innermost layer is the α phase layer, which is a solid solution of nitrogen in α-iron. The nitrogen content is below 0.1%, and the hardness of the iron pan is 650HV, which is suitable for various metal shovel; The wear-resistant rustproof iron pot structure of the present invention is completed by the above structure. • [0011] Please refer to the third and fourth figures for reference. The overall structure of the first and second embodiments of this creation is the same as that of the first and second drawings, except that it is attached to the iron matrix (11). A nitride composite layer (12) is provided on the surface, or a nitride composite layer (12) is provided on the inner and outer surfaces of the iron substrate (11) to increase the practicality of the present invention. [0012] In summary, the creation can achieve the above functions and purposes, so the creation should meet the requirements of the patent application, and apply in accordance with the law. • [0013] [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional combination state of the creation. [0014] The second figure is a schematic diagram of the profile state of the present creation. [0015] The third drawing is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention. [0016] The fourth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] (1) Pot body [0018] (11) Iron base form number A0101 Page 5 of 11 M367687 [0019] (12) Composite layer [0020] (2) Handle form number A0101 Page 6 of 11
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW098212047U TWM367687U (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2009-07-03 | Structure of abrasion-resistant and rusting-resistant ferrous pan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW098212047U TWM367687U (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2009-07-03 | Structure of abrasion-resistant and rusting-resistant ferrous pan |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM367687U true TWM367687U (en) | 2009-11-01 |
Family
ID=44389443
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW098212047U TWM367687U (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2009-07-03 | Structure of abrasion-resistant and rusting-resistant ferrous pan |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM367687U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD1129181S1 (en) | 2025-02-24 | 2026-06-09 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Cookware |
| USD1138460S1 (en) | 2025-02-24 | 2026-08-04 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Cookware |
-
2009
- 2009-07-03 TW TW098212047U patent/TWM367687U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD1129181S1 (en) | 2025-02-24 | 2026-06-09 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Cookware |
| USD1138460S1 (en) | 2025-02-24 | 2026-08-04 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Cookware |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |