五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作提供了一種電連接器，尤指一種用於安裝處理器 的電連接器的驅動裝置。 【先前技術】 [0002] 現有的電子產品主要發展趨勢之一是輕薄，因此對用於 安裝處理器的電連接器也提出了輕薄的要求。例如在筆 記本電腦中，電連接器通常包括上、下絕緣本體，在絕 緣本體一側設置驅動裝置，使用者通過操作驅動裝置使 上、下絕緣本體相對滑移，進而實現對處理器的穩定連 接。 [0003] 現有驅動裝置通常包括兩種，第一種是在上、下絕緣本 體的一側碌置L形操作桿，其具有凸輪結構，撥動L型操 作桿使上、下絕緣本體相對滑移；第二種是在上、下絕 緣本體一側内收容多階圓柱體，所述多階圓柱體為部分 偏心設置，形成凸輪，旋轉該多階圓柱體，使上、下絕 緣本體相對滑移。 [0004] 具體參考中華民國發明專利公告第1290397號，其驅動裝 置為凸輪結構，共包括直徑依次遞減的第一至第四柱體 ，其中第一、第三、第四柱體為共轴設計，第二柱體的 轴線相對其他柱體的軸線相錯一定距離，形成凸輪結構 。第三柱體收容於基座的孔内，第二柱體收容於蓋體的 孔内，驅動裝置繞第一、第三、第四柱體的軸線旋轉， 因為第二柱體為凸輪結構，會驅動蓋體沿一定方向相對 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共15頁 M376037 基座運動。 [0005] 蓋體與基座之間的滑動精度由驅動裝置的精度保證，實 際使用中，台階柱體需經過多次旋轉，為了確保其與蓋 體或基座多次摩擦後仍可保證配合的精度，台階柱體通 常由金屬經過精密的衝壓製造。在製造過程中，因為驅 動裝置為金屬材質，且體積較大，衝壓製造時材料流動 性較弱，需經過反復衝壓才能夠達到設計要求，則模仁 使用壽命降低。另外，四級台階一體化衝壓，整個零件 的長度較長，加工’尺寸精度不易控制。 [0006] 综上所述，確有必要提供一種改進的電連接器，其驅動 裝置結構簡單，製造更加容易。 【新型内容】 [0007] 本創作之主要目的在於提供一種電連接器，其驅動裝置 結構簡單，製造更加容易。 [0008] 為達成前述目的，本創作採用如下技術方案：一種電連 接器，包括蓋體及基座，二者配合並可沿縱向相對滑動 ，基座及蓋體一端分別對應設置柱形的第一、第二收容 部；及驅動裝置，其設有驅動蓋體及基座相對滑動的凸 輪結構，包括分別部分收容於第一、第二收容部的第一 驅動裝置及第二驅動裝置。 [0009] 與先前技術相比，本創作之電連接器之驅動裝置設置為 兩個元件，每個元件的長度相對現有技術中的整體設計 較短，則材料在模具内的流動性相對增強，減少了衝壓 次數，延長了模具使用壽命。 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共15頁 【實施方式】 [0010] 請參閱第一圖至第四圖所示，本創作電連接器1〇〇包括基 座1、蓋體2及驅動裝置3。其中驅動裝置3收容於蓋體2及 基座1 一端的收容孔12,23 (容後詳述）内。 [0011] 基座1設有第一主體部11及第一平台12。第一主體部11内 收容有複數導電端子（未圖示），第一主體部丨丨的兩個 平行側邊設有第一扣合結構m，第一平台設置於第一 主體部11的一端，所述第一平台丨2設有第一收容部13， 用以部分收容驅動裝置3，所述第一收容部13為上窄下寬 的台階狀’包括較寬的下部131及較窄的上部132。 [0012] 蓋體2設置於基座1的上方，包括第二主體部21及第二平 台22。第一主體部21在對應第一扣合結構Hi的位置設置 第二扣合結構211，兩者相互配合實現蓋體2及基座丨上下 扣合’並且允許蓋體2及基座1在水平方向的相對滑動； 第一平台22設置於第二主體部21的一端，並與第一平台 12對應，其設置有與第一收容部13對應的用於部分收容 驅動裝置3的第二收容部23 ;第二主體部21還設有與導電 端子一一對應的通孔（未圖示），蓋體2相對基座丨滑移 前，處理器（未圖示）的針腳以零插入力穿過通孔，然 後通過驅動裝置3使蓋體2相對基座1滑移，進而實現位於 蓋體2上方的處理器的針腳與導電端子間穩定的接觸，此 技術為業界習知技術，在此不再贅述。 [0013] 所述驅動裝置3包括部分收容於基座1第一收容部13的第 一驅動裝置31及部分收容於蓋體2第二收容部23的第二驅 動裴置32。第一驅動裝置31從下往上依次包括圓形的第 表單煸號A0101 第5頁/共15頁 M376037 一、第二台階部311，312及樞軸部313，且其直徑從下 往上依次縮小；第二驅動裝置32從下往上依次包括圓形 的樞轉部323及第三、第四台階部321，322，且其直徑 從下往上依次變大。第一、第二台階部311，31 2分別收 容於第一收容部13的下部131及上部132，且為間隙配合 ，以方便第一驅動裝置31在第一收容部13内的旋轉；第 1 三台階部321收容於第二收容孔23，且二者直徑相近，為 間隙配合。 [0014] 其中第一、第二台階部311，31 2及樞軸部313具有相同 的軸線，第三、第四台階部321，322具有相同的軸線， 框轉部3 2 3的軸線與第三、第四台階部3 21，3 2 2的軸線 相偏移特定距離，當第二驅動裝置繞樞轉部323的軸線旋 轉時，第三、第四台階部321，322因為存在偏心而形成 凸輪旋轉結構。樞轉部323及柩轴部313為圓柱形凹凸結 構，且干涉配合。 [0015] 第二驅動裝置32在第四台階部322側邊設有指示結構325 以指示驅動裝置3是否旋轉到預設位置，本實施例中該指 示結構325為突出於第四台階部322的突起。第四台階部 322的上表面設有操作部324，本實施例中，該操作部 324為長條形凹槽，可供一字形螺絲刀操作旋轉驅動裝置 3，其他實施例中，操作部324還可以是其他形狀以對應 其他操作工具。 [0016] 組裝電連接器100時，先將基座1及蓋體2相互配合至預設 位置，再分別將第一驅動裝置31從基座1下.方及第二驅動 裝置32從蓋體2上方裝入，並通過樞軸部313及樞轉部 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共15頁 323相互干涉配合實現第一、第二驅動裝置31，32的固持 。第一、第二驅動裝置31，32繞著第一驅動裝置31及柩 轉部323的共有轴線旋轉。第一、第二台階部311，312 的尺寸與第一收容部13相吻合，且可實現第―、第二台 階部311，312在其中的自由旋轉；第二收容部23在蓋體 2及基座1相對滑動的縱向上寬度較小，在橫向寬度較大 (其他實施例中，與凸輪結構台階部配合的收容部的尺 寸結構相似，即縱向上寬度較小，.在橫向寬度較大）， 第三台階部321收容於第二收容部23，因其為凸輪結構， 在旋轉至預定位置可驅動蓋體2相對基座1沿第一、第二 扣合結構111，211的方向，即前後方向滑動《相對於前 案’本實施例中的驅動裝置3為分體式，每一件的高度比 現有技術中的驅動裝置高度低，在製造過程中，材料僅 需在較小的空間内流動，成型較為容易，減少衝壓次數 ，延長了模具的使用壽命。 [0017] 上述方案為本案的優選實施例，還可以採用其他實施方 式實現本發明的發明目的。 [0018] 在第二實施例中，第一驅動裝置31的第二台階部312直徑 大於第一台階部311 ’且第一收容部13的上部132直徑大 於下部131 ’第一獎動裝置31從基座1的上側向下安裝， 則第一驅動裝置31可更穩定的收容於基座1及蓋體2的内 部’穩定性更佳，第一驅動裝置31與第二驅動裝置32通 過干涉配合穩定連接結合。 [0019] 在第一或第二實施例的基礎上，可採取第三實施例，具 體如下： 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共15頁 [0020] 和第二實施例中的第一驅動裝置31及第一收容部1 3相似 ，第二驅動裝置32的第四台階部322直徑小於第三台階部 321，第四台階部322相對第一驅動裝置31偏心設置；第 二收容部23為柱形，且縱向寬度小於橫向長度，第二收 容部23的寬度小於第三台階部321的直徑。 [0021] 或者第二收容部23採用與第一收容部13相似的台階結構 以收容卡持第二驅動裝置32，設置較大的下部及較小的 上部，則可設置第三台階部321相對第一驅動裝置31偏心 ，並與較大下部配合驅動基座1及蓋體2相對滑動；或者 設置第四台階部322相對第一驅動裝置31偏心，並與較小 的上部配合驅動基座1及蓋體2相對滑動。則當第二及第 三實施例相結合時，因為第一、第二驅動裝置31，32已 ◊ 收容並卡持於基座1及蓋體2之間，則第一、第二驅動裝 置31，32不需要樞軸部313及樞轉部323通過干涉配合實 現固持，樞軸部313及枢轉部323可採用間隙配合。 [0022] 綜上所述，本創作確已符合新型專利之要件，爰依法提 出專利申請。惟，以上所揭露者僅為本創作之較佳實施 方式，自不能以此限定本創作之權利範圍。舉凡所屬技 術領域中具有通常知識者爰依本創作之精神所作之等效 修飾或變化，皆應涵蓋於後附之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0023] 第一圖係本創作電連接器之立體組合圖； [0024] 第二圖係本創作電連接器之立體分解圖； [0025] 第三圖係第二圖所示電連接器另一角度之立體分解圖； 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共15頁 M376037 [0026] 第四圖係本創作電連接器驅動裝置之立體組合圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 電連接器 100 基座 1 第一主體部 11 第一扣合結構 111 第-平台 12 第一收容部 13 下部 131 上部 132 蓋體 2 第二主體部 21 第二扣合結構 211 第二平台 22 第二收容部 23 驅動裝置 3 第一驅動裝置 31 第一台階部 311 第二台階部 312 樞軸部 313 第二驅動裝置 32 第三台階部 321 第四台階部 322 極轉部 323 操作部 324 指示結構 325 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共15頁V. New description: [New technical field] [0001] The present invention provides an electrical connector, especially a driving device for an electrical connector for mounting a processor. [Prior Art] [0002] One of the main development trends of existing electronic products is thinness and lightness, and therefore, a thin and light requirement is imposed on an electrical connector for mounting a processor. For example, in a notebook computer, the electrical connector usually includes upper and lower insulating bodies, and a driving device is disposed on one side of the insulating body, and the user drives the driving device to relatively slide the upper and lower insulating bodies, thereby achieving stable connection to the processor. . [0003] The existing driving device generally includes two types. The first type is an L-shaped operating lever on one side of the upper and lower insulating bodies, which has a cam structure, and the L-shaped operating lever is used to make the upper and lower insulating bodies relatively slippery. The second method is to accommodate a multi-stage cylinder in a side of the upper and lower insulating bodies, the multi-step cylinder is partially eccentrically disposed to form a cam, and the multi-step cylinder is rotated to make the upper and lower insulating bodies relatively slippery shift. [0004] Referring specifically to the Republic of China Invention Patent Publication No. 1290397, the driving device is a cam structure, which includes a first to fourth cylinders having successively decreasing diameters, wherein the first, third, and fourth cylinders are coaxially designed. The axis of the second cylinder is offset from the axis of the other cylinder by a certain distance to form a cam structure. The third cylinder is received in the hole of the base, the second cylinder is received in the hole of the cover body, and the driving device rotates around the axes of the first, third, and fourth cylinders, because the second cylinder is a cam structure. Will drive the cover in a certain direction relative to the form number A0101 page 3 / a total of 15 pages M376037 base motion. [0005] The sliding precision between the cover body and the base is ensured by the precision of the driving device. In actual use, the stepped cylinder body needs to be rotated a plurality of times, and the cooperation can be ensured in order to ensure that it is rubbed repeatedly with the cover body or the base. The precision of the stepped cylinder is usually made of precision metal stamping. In the manufacturing process, since the driving device is made of metal and has a large volume, the material flowability during stamping is weak, and the design requirements are required after repeated punching, and the service life of the mold is lowered. In addition, the four-step step is integrated and the length of the entire part is long, and the processing size accuracy is not easy to control. [0006] In summary, it is indeed necessary to provide an improved electrical connector that is simple in construction and easier to manufacture. [New Content] [0007] The main purpose of this creation is to provide an electrical connector whose driving device is simple in structure and easier to manufacture. [0008] In order to achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an electrical connector includes a cover body and a base, and the two cooperate with each other and can slide relative to each other in the longitudinal direction, and the base and the one end of the cover body respectively correspond to the columnar shape. a second accommodating portion; and a driving device provided with a cam structure for driving the cover body and the base to slide relative to each other, and comprising a first driving device and a second driving device respectively partially accommodated in the first and second accommodating portions. [0009] Compared with the prior art, the driving device of the present electrical connector is provided as two components, and the length of each component is shorter than that of the prior art, and the fluidity of the material in the mold is relatively enhanced. Reduces the number of stampings and extends the life of the mold. Form No. A0101 Page 4 of 15 [Embodiment] [0010] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the present electrical connector 1 includes a base 1, a cover 2, and a driving device 3. The driving device 3 is housed in the receiving holes 12, 23 (described later in detail) of the cover 2 and the end of the base 1. [0011] The base 1 is provided with a first body portion 11 and a first platform 12. A plurality of conductive terminals (not shown) are accommodated in the first main body portion 11 , and two parallel sides of the first main body portion 设有 are provided with a first fastening structure m, and the first platform is disposed at one end of the first main body portion 11 . The first platform 丨 2 is provided with a first accommodating portion 13 for partially accommodating the driving device 3, and the first accommodating portion 13 has a stepped shape of a narrow upper and a lower width, including a wider lower portion 131 and a narrower one. Upper portion 132. [0012] The cover 2 is disposed above the base 1, and includes a second body portion 21 and a second platform 22. The first main body portion 21 is provided with a second fastening structure 211 at a position corresponding to the first fastening structure Hi, and the two cooperate with each other to realize the upper and lower fastening of the cover 2 and the base ' and allow the cover 2 and the pedestal 1 to be horizontal. The first platform 22 is disposed at one end of the second body portion 21 and corresponds to the first platform 12, and is provided with a second receiving portion corresponding to the first receiving portion 13 for partially accommodating the driving device 3. The second main body portion 21 is further provided with a through hole (not shown) corresponding to the conductive terminals, and the pins of the processor (not shown) are worn with zero insertion force before the cover 2 slides relative to the base 丨. Through the through hole, the cover 2 is then slid relative to the base 1 by the driving device 3, thereby achieving stable contact between the pins of the processor located above the cover 2 and the conductive terminals. This technique is known in the art. No longer. [0013] The driving device 3 includes a first driving device 31 partially housed in the first housing portion 13 of the base 1, and a second driving device 32 partially received in the second housing portion 23 of the cover 2. The first driving device 31 includes, in order from bottom to top, a circular form number A0101, a fifth page, a total of 15 pages, M376037, a second step portion 311, 312 and a pivot portion 313, and the diameter thereof is from bottom to top. The second driving device 32 includes a circular pivot portion 323 and third and fourth step portions 321, 322 in order from bottom to top, and the diameter thereof increases from bottom to top. The first and second step portions 311 and 31 2 are respectively received in the lower portion 131 and the upper portion 132 of the first receiving portion 13 and are gap-fitted to facilitate the rotation of the first driving device 31 in the first receiving portion 13; The three step portions 321 are received in the second receiving holes 23, and have diameters close to each other for clearance fit. [0014] wherein the first and second step portions 311, 31 2 and the pivot portion 313 have the same axis, the third and fourth step portions 321, 322 have the same axis, and the axis of the frame rotating portion 3 2 3 3. The axis of the fourth step portion 3 21, 3 2 2 is offset by a certain distance. When the second driving device rotates about the axis of the pivot portion 323, the third and fourth step portions 321, 322 are formed due to eccentricity. Cam rotating structure. The pivoting portion 323 and the pivot portion 313 have a cylindrical concave-convex structure and are interference-fitted. [0015] The second driving device 32 is provided with an indicating structure 325 on the side of the fourth step portion 322 to indicate whether the driving device 3 is rotated to a preset position. In the embodiment, the indicating structure 325 protrudes from the fourth step portion 322. Protrusion. The upper surface of the fourth step portion 322 is provided with an operation portion 324. In the embodiment, the operation portion 324 is an elongated groove, and the rotary driving device 3 can be operated by a flat-shaped screwdriver. In other embodiments, the operation portion 324 is further It can be other shapes to correspond to other operating tools. [0016] When assembling the electrical connector 100, the base 1 and the cover 2 are first matched to each other, and then the first driving device 31 and the second driving device 32 are respectively removed from the cover. 2 is mounted above, and the first and second driving devices 31, 32 are held by the pivot portion 313 and the pivot portion form number A0101, page 6 / page 15 323. The first and second driving means 31, 32 rotate about a common axis of the first driving means 31 and the turning portion 323. The first and second step portions 311, 312 are sized to match the first receiving portion 13, and the first and second step portions 311, 312 can be freely rotated therein; the second receiving portion 23 is in the cover 2 and The pedestal 1 has a relatively small width in the longitudinal direction and a large lateral width. (In other embodiments, the accommodating portion that cooperates with the step portion of the cam structure is similar in size, that is, the width in the longitudinal direction is small, and the width in the lateral direction is large. The third step portion 321 is received in the second receiving portion 23. Since it is a cam structure, the direction of the cover body 2 relative to the base 1 in the first and second fastening structures 111, 211 can be driven in a rotation to a predetermined position. That is, the front-back direction sliding "relative to the previous case" is that the driving device 3 in this embodiment is of a split type, and the height of each piece is lower than that of the prior art driving device, and the material only needs to be in a small space during the manufacturing process. Flow inside, easy to form, reduce the number of punching, and extend the service life of the mold. [0017] The above-described aspects are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and other embodiments may be used to achieve the object of the present invention. [0018] In the second embodiment, the second step portion 312 of the first driving device 31 has a larger diameter than the first step portion 311 ' and the upper portion 132 of the first receiving portion 13 has a larger diameter than the lower portion 131 'the first jacking device 31 The upper side of the pedestal 1 is mounted downward, so that the first driving device 31 can be more stably accommodated in the interior of the pedestal 1 and the cover 2. The stability is better, and the first driving device 31 and the second driving device 32 are interfered with each other. Stable connection bonding. [0019] On the basis of the first or second embodiment, the third embodiment can be adopted, as follows: Form No. A0101, page 7 / page 15 [0020] and the first driving device 31 in the second embodiment Similar to the first accommodating portion 13 , the fourth step portion 322 of the second driving device 32 has a smaller diameter than the third step portion 321 , and the fourth step portion 322 is eccentrically disposed with respect to the first driving device 31 ; the second receiving portion 23 is cylindrical And the longitudinal width is smaller than the lateral length, and the width of the second receiving portion 23 is smaller than the diameter of the third step portion 321 . [0021] The second receiving portion 23 adopts a step structure similar to that of the first receiving portion 13 to receive the second driving device 32, and a larger lower portion and a smaller upper portion are disposed, and the third step portion 321 can be disposed oppositely. The first driving device 31 is eccentric and slides relative to the larger lower driving base 1 and the cover 2; or the fourth step 322 is eccentric with respect to the first driving device 31, and cooperates with the smaller upper portion to drive the base 1 And the cover 2 slides relative to each other. When the second and third embodiments are combined, since the first and second driving devices 31, 32 are received and held between the base 1 and the cover 2, the first and second driving devices 31 are The pivot portion 313 and the pivot portion 323 are not required to be held by the interference fit, and the pivot portion 313 and the pivot portion 323 can adopt a clearance fit. [0022] In summary, the creation has indeed met the requirements of the new patent, and the patent application is filed according to law. However, the above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or variations made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the spirit of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0023] The first figure is a perspective assembled view of the present electrical connector; [0024] The second figure is an exploded perspective view of the present electrical connector; [0025] The third figure is a second figure An exploded perspective view of another angle of the electrical connector shown; Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 15 M376037 [0026] The fourth figure is a three-dimensional combination of the driving device of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Electrical connector 100 Base 1 First body portion 11 First fastening structure 111 First platform 12 First housing portion 13 Lower portion 131 Upper portion 132 Cover body 2 Second body portion 21 Second fastening structure 211 second platform 22 second accommodating portion 23 driving device 3 first driving device 31 first step portion 311 second step portion 312 pivot portion 313 second driving device 32 third step portion 321 fourth step portion 322 pole rotating portion 323 Operation Section 324 Instruction Structure 325 Form No. A0101 Page 9 of 15