TWM559727U - Sterilizing mask - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種殺菌口罩,包括一殺菌層、一第一過濾層、一第二過濾層與一外表層,殺菌層是一種含銀纖維。第一過濾層是一種奈米纖維布料。其中,殺菌層中包括了多個銀離子,特別是奈米級的銀離子。第一過濾層還包括一奈米纖維層與一不織布。 A sterilizing mask comprises a sterilizing layer, a first filtering layer, a second filtering layer and an outer skin layer, and the sterilizing layer is a silver-containing fiber. The first filter layer is a nanofiber cloth. Among them, the sterilizing layer includes a plurality of silver ions, particularly nano-sized silver ions. The first filter layer further includes a nanofiber layer and a nonwoven fabric.
Description
本創作是一種殺菌口罩,特別是一種使用含銀纖維達到殺菌、減菌、抗菌功效的殺菌口罩。 This creation is a sterilizing mask, especially a sterilizing mask that uses silver-containing fibers to achieve sterilization, bacteriostatic and antibacterial effects.
空氣是人類生命的基本要素之一,生命必須要有空氣才能存續。然而,隨著人類的工業與科技發展,現代的空氣汙染逐漸嚴重,儘管肉眼無法看出,但是空氣中的PM2.5與細菌濃度逐漸攀升。 Air is one of the basic elements of human life, and life must have air to survive. However, with the development of human industry and technology, modern air pollution is becoming more and more serious. Although it cannot be seen by the naked eye, the concentration of PM2.5 and bacteria in the air gradually rises.
據調查,在2016年肺癌已成為發病率與死亡率最高的癌症,超越大眾較為了解的腸胃癌或肝癌。且越來越多患者並沒有抽菸或喝酒等不良習慣,多項研究指出是空氣汙染提高了肺癌發生的機率。 According to the survey, in 2016, lung cancer has become the cancer with the highest morbidity and mortality, surpassing the public's understanding of intestinal cancer or liver cancer. And more and more patients do not have bad habits such as smoking or drinking. Many studies have pointed out that air pollution increases the incidence of lung cancer.
面對逐漸嚴重的空氣汙染,配戴口罩是個很直接的防治手段,但是口罩種類眾多,功能也不太一樣。雖然大部分的口罩都具備一定程度隔絕PM2.5的能力,但多數僅止於隔絕,並不具備殺菌功能。又口罩多為編織產品,長時間使用容易讓細菌在口罩上孳生,危害配戴者的健康。 In the face of gradually serious air pollution, wearing a mask is a very direct means of prevention, but the masks are numerous and the functions are not the same. Although most masks have the ability to isolate PM2.5 to a certain extent, most of them are only isolated and do not have germicidal functions. Also, the masks are mostly woven products. It is easy to let bacteria grow on the mask for a long time, which is harmful to the wearer's health.
綜上所述,如何解決上述問題,克服口罩細菌殘留的問題,變是本領域具通常知識者值得去思量地。 In summary, how to solve the above problems and overcome the problem of residual bacteria in the mask is a matter of general knowledge in the field.
本創作提供一種殺菌口罩,具備多層過濾層阻擋不良物質,並且利用含銀離子的纖維殺菌,讓口罩具備殺菌效果。 The present invention provides a sterilizing mask having a multi-layer filter layer to block a bad substance, and sterilizing with a fiber containing silver ions, so that the mask has a bactericidal effect.
本創作提供一種殺菌口罩,包括一殺菌層與一第一過濾層,殺菌層是一種含銀纖維。第一過濾層是一種奈米纖維布料。 The present invention provides a sterilizing mask comprising a germicidal layer and a first filter layer, the germicidal layer being a silver-containing fiber. The first filter layer is a nanofiber cloth.
上述之殺菌口罩,其中,該殺菌層包括多個銀離子。 The sterilizing mask described above, wherein the sterilizing layer comprises a plurality of silver ions.
上述之殺菌口罩,其中,該銀離子為奈米級銀離子。 In the above sterilizing mask, the silver ion is a nano-sized silver ion.
上述之殺菌口罩,其中,該第一過濾層至少包括一奈米纖維層。 The sterilizing mask described above, wherein the first filter layer comprises at least one nanofiber layer.
上述之殺菌口罩,其中,該第一過濾層還包括一不織布。 The sterilizing mask described above, wherein the first filter layer further comprises a non-woven fabric.
上述之殺菌口罩,其中,還包括一第二過濾層。 The sterilizing mask described above further includes a second filter layer.
上述之殺菌口罩,其中,還包括一外表層。 The sterilizing mask described above further includes an outer skin layer.
100‧‧‧殺菌口罩 100‧‧‧ sterilized mask
110‧‧‧殺菌層 110‧‧‧ germicidal layer
120‧‧‧第一過濾層 120‧‧‧First filter layer
130‧‧‧第二過濾層 130‧‧‧Second filter
140‧‧‧外表層 140‧‧‧Outer layer
圖1所繪示為本創作的殺菌口罩。 Figure 1 depicts the sterilizing mask of the present invention.
圖2所繪示為殺菌口罩的分層結構。 Figure 2 depicts the layered structure of the sterilizing mask.
請參閱圖1,圖1所繪示為本創作的殺菌口罩。本創作提出一種殺菌口罩100,透過多層設計,並且在其中加入含銀的布料,讓殺菌口罩100在隔絕不良物質的同時,也能夠消滅口罩上的細菌,讓口細菌不易穿過口罩或殘留在口罩上。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which illustrates the sterilizing mask of the present invention. The present invention proposes a sterilizing mask 100, which is designed to pass through a multi-layer design and incorporate a silver-containing cloth therein, so that the sterilizing mask 100 can also eliminate bacteria on the mask while the bad substance is isolated, so that the bacteria can not easily pass through the mask or remain in the mouth. On the mask.
請參閱圖2,圖2所繪示為殺菌口罩的分層結構。殺菌口罩100包括了一殺菌層110、一第一過濾層120、一第二過濾層130與一外表層140。殺菌層110是殺菌口罩100的主要結構,且殺菌層110是殺菌口罩100的內側材料,相對接近於配戴 者的皮膚。殺菌層110是一種含銀纖維,較佳為一種奈米級銀離子彈性纖維布。在本實施例中,殺菌層110中是包括了多個銀離子。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which illustrates the layered structure of the sterilizing mask. The sterilizing mask 100 includes a germicidal layer 110, a first filter layer 120, a second filter layer 130 and an outer skin 140. The sterilizing layer 110 is the main structure of the sterilizing mask 100, and the sterilizing layer 110 is the inner material of the sterilizing mask 100, which is relatively close to wearing. The skin of the person. The germicidal layer 110 is a silver-containing fiber, preferably a nano-sized silver ion elastic fiber cloth. In the present embodiment, a plurality of silver ions are included in the germicidal layer 110.
由於銀離子是一種正電荷,當銀離子與細菌接觸後,會與細菌內蛋白質的負電荷相結合,故銀離子會刺穿細菌的細胞膜進入細菌體內。進入細菌的銀離子會使細菌內的蛋白質產生異變,讓細菌失去代謝、呼吸與繁殖等生存功能,直到細菌死亡。在細菌死亡後,銀離子仍可影響其他細菌,藉此達到殺菌的功能。因此銀離子是一種相當有效的殺菌劑。 Since silver ions are a positive charge, when silver ions come into contact with bacteria, they combine with the negative charge of the proteins in the bacteria, so the silver ions penetrate the bacterial cell membrane and enter the bacteria. The silver ions entering the bacteria cause the protein in the bacteria to change, allowing the bacteria to lose their metabolic, respiratory and reproductive functions until the bacteria die. After the death of the bacteria, the silver ions can still affect other bacteria, thereby achieving the function of sterilization. Silver ions are therefore a fairly effective bactericide.
本實施例的殺菌層110,即奈米級銀離子彈性纖維布。是以AATCC 100-2012方式測試,針對金黃色葡萄球菌與肺炎桿菌測試。而測試結果顯示,奈米級銀離子彈性纖維布對金黃色葡萄球菌的殺菌率為99.6%;對肺炎桿菌測試的殺菌率為98.9%。此外,奈米級銀離子彈性纖維布還經過CNS14774 T5017-2011 9.2與CNS14775 T4037-2003兩個測試,針對金黃色葡萄球菌的殺菌測試,經過五次測試,測試結果顯示,奈米級銀離子彈性纖維布對金黃色葡萄球菌的殺菌率分別為99.8%、99.9%、99.9%、99.8%、99.8%。可得知奈米級銀離子彈性纖維布的殺菌率接近100%,具有良好的殺菌效果。 The sterilizing layer 110 of the present embodiment is a nano-sized silver ion elastic fiber cloth. Tested in AATCC 100-2012 for S. aureus and K. pneumoniae. The test results showed that the sterilization rate of the nano-scale silver ion elastic fiber cloth to Staphylococcus aureus was 99.6%; the sterilization rate against the K. pneumoniae test was 98.9%. In addition, the nano-scale silver ion elastic fiber cloth has passed the CNS14774 T5017-2011 9.2 and CNS14775 T4037-2003 tests for the sterilization test of Staphylococcus aureus. After five tests, the test results show that the nano-scale silver ion elasticity The sterilization rate of the fiber cloth to Staphylococcus aureus was 99.8%, 99.9%, 99.9%, 99.8%, and 99.8%, respectively. It can be known that the sterilization rate of the nano-scale silver ion elastic fiber cloth is close to 100%, and has a good bactericidal effect.
第一過濾層120是設置在殺菌層110之前,可過濾有害物質,阻擋有害物質穿過殺菌口罩100。在本實施例,第一過濾層120是一種奈米纖維布料。因此,第一過濾層120包括一不織布,並且第一過濾層120是以不織布為基底,第一過濾層120還包括一奈米纖維層,奈米纖維層至少包括一親水性聚合物或一疏水性聚合物。在一實施例中,奈米纖維層也能同時包括親水性聚合物與疏水性聚合物。 The first filter layer 120 is disposed before the germicidal layer 110 to filter harmful substances and block harmful substances from passing through the sterilization mask 100. In this embodiment, the first filter layer 120 is a nanofiber cloth. Therefore, the first filter layer 120 includes a non-woven fabric, and the first filter layer 120 is based on a non-woven fabric. The first filter layer 120 further includes a nanofiber layer, and the nanofiber layer includes at least one hydrophilic polymer or a hydrophobic layer. Polymer. In one embodiment, the nanofiber layer can also include both a hydrophilic polymer and a hydrophobic polymer.
在奈米纖維層內,親水性聚合物與疏水性聚合物彼此交疊與交織,全面性的覆蓋奈米纖維層面積,並且設置於不織布上,而完成第一過濾層120。親水性 聚合物與疏水性聚合物的交疊與交織讓第一過濾層120能夠阻擋大部分的不良物質,例如細菌、塵蟎、PM2.5微粒等等。 In the nanofiber layer, the hydrophilic polymer and the hydrophobic polymer are overlapped and interlaced with each other, and the nanofiber layer area is comprehensively covered, and is disposed on the non-woven fabric to complete the first filter layer 120. Hydrophilic The overlap and interlacing of the polymer with the hydrophobic polymer allows the first filter layer 120 to block most of the undesirable materials, such as bacteria, dust mites, PM2.5 particles, and the like.
本創作第一過濾層120是經過FTTS-FP-157測試,額定氣體流量85LPM;測試面積100cm2;溫度26±2℃;濕度43±5%;氣溶膠種類為氯化鉀(KCl)的條件下測試,並且測試三次。測試結果顯示,第一過濾層120對於顆粒直徑2.5微米(即PM2.5)的過濾效率分別為97.91%、96.88%、96.67%,平均過濾校率為97.15%。可證實第一過濾層120可阻擋絕大多數的PM2.5微粒與細菌。而因過濾而殘留在第一過濾層120上的細菌,則由鄰近的殺菌層110消滅。 The first filter layer 120 of the present invention is tested by FTTS-FP-157, with a rated gas flow rate of 85 LPM; a test area of 100 cm 2 ; a temperature of 26 ± 2 ° C; a humidity of 43 ± 5%; and an aerosol type of potassium chloride (KCl). Test it down and test it three times. The test results show that the filtration efficiency of the first filter layer 120 for the particle diameter of 2.5 μm (ie, PM2.5) is 97.91%, 96.88%, and 96.67%, respectively, and the average filtration rate is 97.15%. It can be confirmed that the first filter layer 120 can block most of the PM2.5 particles and bacteria. The bacteria remaining on the first filter layer 120 by filtration are destroyed by the adjacent germicidal layer 110.
第二過濾層130是一種N95級的過濾布料。N95級是指符合NIOSH(美國國家職業衛生安全研究所)N95規範的過濾布料,也就是在NIOSH所制定的測試標準下,針對非油性顆粒能夠達到95%的過濾效率,才可稱作N95級過濾布料。因此,第二過濾層130能夠初步阻擋部分的不良物質,特別是細菌與病毒等不良物質。而因過濾而殘留在第二過濾層130上的細菌與病毒則由鄰近的殺菌層110消滅。 The second filter layer 130 is a filter cloth of the N95 grade. N95 grade refers to the filter fabric conforming to the NIOSH (National Occupational Health and Safety Research Institute) N95 specification, that is, under the test standard established by NIOSH, it can achieve 95% filtration efficiency for non-oily particles, which can be called N95 grade. Filter the fabric. Therefore, the second filter layer 130 can initially block part of the undesirable substances, particularly bacteria and viruses. The bacteria and viruses remaining on the second filter layer 130 by filtration are destroyed by the adjacent germicidal layer 110.
外表層140是設置在殺菌口罩100的最外層,包覆整個殺菌口罩100,並與空氣接觸。在本實施例中,外表層140是一種彈性纖維布,讓殺菌口罩100能夠具有彈性,使用者配戴殺菌口罩100時更能夠與皮膚密合,確保殺菌口罩100阻擋與消滅不良物質的功效。 The outer skin 140 is disposed at the outermost layer of the sterilizing mask 100, covers the entire sterilizing mask 100, and is in contact with air. In the present embodiment, the outer surface layer 140 is an elastic fiber cloth, which enables the sterilization mask 100 to have elasticity. When the user wears the sterilization mask 100, the skin can be more closely adhered to the skin, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of the sterilization mask 100 to block and eliminate undesirable substances.
有別於傳統口罩僅有阻隔作用,本創作之殺菌口罩100具有第一過濾層120與第二過濾層130能夠過濾絕大多數的有害物質,並且利用含有銀離子的纖維作為殺菌層110,可有效消滅欲穿過殺菌口罩100的細菌,以及停留在第一過濾層120與第二過濾層130上的細菌,達到殺菌、抗菌與減菌的功效。殺菌口罩100可阻擋紫外線、塵螨、PM2.5、沙塵暴、汽車廢氣、過敏原、花粉、各式細菌、黴菌與 病毒等不良物質。因此,本創作之殺菌口罩100特別適合用於醫院,供醫生執行醫療業務時使用,當醫生暴露於細菌較多的環境時,可免於細菌侵害。 Different from the traditional mask, the sterilization mask 100 has the first filter layer 120 and the second filter layer 130 capable of filtering most harmful substances, and the fiber containing silver ions is used as the germicidal layer 110. The bacteria that want to pass through the sterilizing mask 100 and the bacteria that stay on the first filter layer 120 and the second filter layer 130 are effectively eliminated, and the bactericidal, antibacterial and antibacterial effects are achieved. Sterilizing mask 100 blocks UV rays, dust mites, PM2.5, sandstorms, car exhaust, allergens, pollen, various bacteria, molds and Bad substances such as viruses. Therefore, the sterilizing mask 100 of the present invention is particularly suitable for use in hospitals for use by doctors in performing medical business, and is free from bacterial infestation when the doctor is exposed to an environment with a large number of bacteria.
本創作以實施例說明如上,然其並非用以限定本創作所主張之專利權利範圍。其專利保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍及其等同領域而定。凡本領域具有通常知識者,在不脫離本專利精神或範圍內,所作之更動或潤飾,均屬於本創作所揭示精神下所完成之等效改變或設計,且應包含在下述之申請專利範圍內。 The present invention is described above by way of example, but it is not intended to limit the scope of patent rights claimed herein. The scope of patent protection is subject to the scope of the patent application and its equivalent fields. Any changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of this patent are subject to the equivalent changes or designs made in the spirit of the present disclosure and should be included in the scope of the patent application below. Inside.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106219210U TWM559727U (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | Sterilizing mask |
| CN201820686410.XU CN208708788U (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-09 | Sterilizing mask |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106219210U TWM559727U (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | Sterilizing mask |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TWM559727U true TWM559727U (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106219210U TWM559727U (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | Sterilizing mask |
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| CN (1) | CN208708788U (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM559727U (en) |
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2017
- 2017-12-26 TW TW106219210U patent/TWM559727U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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| CN208708788U (en) | 2019-04-09 |
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