UA73781C2 - Dicyclic pyrolylamides as inhibitors of glucogenphosphorylase - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

UA73781C2

UA73781C2 UA2003021026A UA2003021026A UA73781C2 UA 73781 C2 UA73781 C2 UA 73781C2 UA 2003021026 A UA2003021026 A UA 2003021026A UA 2003021026 A UA2003021026 A UA 2003021026A UA 73781 C2 UA73781 C2 UA 73781C2

Authority

UA

Ukraine

Prior art keywords

pyrrole

dichloro

carbamoyl

alkyl

thieno

Prior art date

2000-09-06

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• Discuss

• 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 7
• 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title description 3
• -1 Heterocyclic amide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 271
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
• 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
• 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
• KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 849
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 238
• 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 183
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 164
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 77
• 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 70
• 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
• 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 48
• 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 45
• 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 41
• 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 37
• 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 36
• 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 33
• 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 claims description 30
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 29
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
• 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 24
• 125000004656 alkyl sulfonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
• 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 17
• 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 16
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
• 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
• 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 15
• 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 15
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
• 125000005002 aryl methyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
• 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 13
• 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 13
• 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 12
• 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 12
• 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims description 12
• 125000004130 indan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C2([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
• 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
• 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
• 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
• UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
• 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 10
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
• 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 7
• 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 claims description 7
• 125000004174 2-benzimidazolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C(*)=NC2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C12 0.000 claims description 6
• 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
• 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 6
• 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
• NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
• 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
• 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
• 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
• FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 150000003950 cyclic amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 102000009097 Phosphorylases Human genes 0.000 claims 1
• 108010073135 Phosphorylases Proteins 0.000 claims 1
• 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims 1
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 160
• 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
• 108010046163 Glycogen Phosphorylase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 17
• 102000007390 Glycogen Phosphorylase Human genes 0.000 abstract description 17
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
• 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
• 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 197
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 175
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 131
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 122
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 116
• 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 83
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 76
• CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 76
• 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 75
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 54
• ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 47
• 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 47
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 39
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
• WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
• 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
• 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 37
• 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 31
• 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 31
• 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 28
• HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
• 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 26
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
• 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 24
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 23
• KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
• 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 22
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
• 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 21
• AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
• 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 19
• 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 19
• 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 18
• YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 17
• DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical group C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
• 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 15
• 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 14
• 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
• 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 13
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
• 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 13
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
• 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 13
• HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
• 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 13
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 12
• 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 12
• 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 12
• 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
• NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 11
• 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
• 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
• 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 11
• 241001643597 Evas Species 0.000 description 10
• 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
• 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 10
• 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 10
• 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 10
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
• QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 9
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
• 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 9
• 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
• 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
• JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 8
• 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
• 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
• 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
• 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
• 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
• 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 7
• 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 7
• 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 7
• 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 7
• 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 7
• 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 7
• 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 description 7
• WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide Inorganic materials [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
• 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 7
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
• 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
• CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 6
• KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
• 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
• 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
• 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
• 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
• PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 6
• 125000005505 thiomorpholino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
• ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 5
• 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• HXXFSFRBOHSIMQ-VFUOTHLCSA-N alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O HXXFSFRBOHSIMQ-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 5
• 101150059448 cdk7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
• 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dcm dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl.ClCCl DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 5
• 229950010772 glucose-1-phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 5
• 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
• 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
• 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
• 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
• 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
• 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 4
• VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
• 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 206010060378 Hyperinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
• 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 4
• YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
• CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
• 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 125000003705 anilinocarbonyl group Chemical group O=C([*])N([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
• 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
• WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
• 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
• 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
• 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
• 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 230000003451 hyperinsulinaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 201000008980 hyperinsulinism Diseases 0.000 description 4
• 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 4
• 125000006216 methylsulfinyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)=O 0.000 description 4
• 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
• UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
• DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• JPRPJUMQRZTTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolanyl Chemical group [CH]1OCCO1 JPRPJUMQRZTTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• HRWCWYGWEVVDLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)C(N)CC2=C1 HRWCWYGWEVVDLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
• 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
• UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 101000939500 Homo sapiens UBX domain-containing protein 11 Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 206010051161 Hyperglucagonaemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 3
• WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
• 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
• CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 3
• KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical class [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 3
• WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• 102100029645 UBX domain-containing protein 11 Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
• 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
• 238000007080 aromatic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 3
• 125000004190 benzothiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N=C(*)SC2=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
• 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 3
• 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 3
• 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 description 3
• 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000004116 glycogenolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000035880 hyperglucagonemia Effects 0.000 description 3
• 125000000336 imidazol-5-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC([H])=C1[*] 0.000 description 3
• 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
• OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl nitrite Chemical compound CC(C)CCON=O OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
• QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
• 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
• 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 3
• 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 3
• 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 125000004526 pyridazin-2-yl group Chemical group N1N(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 3
• 125000004548 quinolin-3-yl group Chemical group N1=CC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 3
• 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
• 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
• 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
• 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
• 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
• DMICMWRZNBCKBU-NXEZZACHSA-N (1r,2r)-1-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@@H](OC)[C@H](N)CC2=C1 DMICMWRZNBCKBU-NXEZZACHSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
• AXKGIPZJYUNAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-aminophenyl)methanol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 AXKGIPZJYUNAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FPWBTKXHZVMJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=NOC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FPWBTKXHZVMJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UIEUPSXECSRXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=NOC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UIEUPSXECSRXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000005871 1,3-benzodioxolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• POXWDTQUDZUOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,4-diazepine Chemical compound N1C=CC=NC=C1 POXWDTQUDZUOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VEUMBMHMMCOFAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrooxadiazole Chemical compound N1NC=CO1 VEUMBMHMMCOFAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MWDRDSUOQMYFRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C(C(=O)O)CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 MWDRDSUOQMYFRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WHOUFHZODDPMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-4-phenylbutanoic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C(C(=O)O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 WHOUFHZODDPMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• GNAFSHPNBBLZGU-HZPDHXFCSA-N 2-[(1r,2r)-1-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-2-yl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](OC)C2=CC=CC=C2C1 GNAFSHPNBBLZGU-HZPDHXFCSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IIMSEFZOOYSTDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)C(N)CCC2=C1 IIMSEFZOOYSTDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YEYGYDHGDIVDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-1-ol Chemical compound C1=C(F)C=C2C(O)C(N)CC2=C1 YEYGYDHGDIVDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-amine Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC2=C1 FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CWEXMSPEUDRDPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyimino-3h-inden-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=NO)CC2=C1 CWEXMSPEUDRDPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
• CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
• WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
• ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 101100184531 Drosophila melanogaster Mo25 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
• PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000948268 Meda Species 0.000 description 2
• BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 101100494453 Mus musculus Cab39 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
• MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 125000005101 aryl methoxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloroformate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
• YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• DZGCGKFAPXFTNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCO DZGCGKFAPXFTNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CZKRUVMCGUTRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,3-dicarbamoylbenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(N)=O)=C1C(N)=O CZKRUVMCGUTRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
• RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052816 inorganic phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
• INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• 125000004628 isothiazolidinyl group Chemical group S1N(CCC1)* 0.000 description 2
• 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
• HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound CS(N)(=O)=O HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000006518 morpholino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(C(*)=O)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
• 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
• UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• TXTWXQXDMWILOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCOC(=O)C[NH3+] TXTWXQXDMWILOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CGHSFFKOUVMMBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)methanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CN)OCCO1 CGHSFFKOUVMMBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZRTGHKVPFXNDHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methyl-1,2-thiazol-5-yl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC=1C=C([NH3+])SN=1 ZRTGHKVPFXNDHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HLXRHUKOYXGHGU-GMSGAONNSA-N (4r,5r)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1-benzazepin-2-one Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](N)CC(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C21 HLXRHUKOYXGHGU-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FBSQFLMMNVFTRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC(N)CNC2=C1 FBSQFLMMNVFTRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004504 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• NJPJEUXBRLCEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzoxazol-3-ylmethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CN)=NOC2=C1 NJPJEUXBRLCEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001781 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NOLHRFLIXVQPSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CSCN1 NOLHRFLIXVQPSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005877 1,4-benzodioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JZEHWMUIAKALDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-3-phenoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 JZEHWMUIAKALDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XUEHOPNFOYAYTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2,3-dihydro-1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)CCC2=C1 XUEHOPNFOYAYTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004343 1-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
• XHLHPRDBBAGVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetralone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)CCCC2=C1 XHLHPRDBBAGVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
• UWKQJZCTQGMHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylpyridine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=N1 UWKQJZCTQGMHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FMEVAQARAVDUNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethyl)phenol Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CC=C1O FMEVAQARAVDUNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WSWPCNMLEVZGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CCN WSWPCNMLEVZGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WJBMRZAHTUFBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CCN)=C1 WJBMRZAHTUFBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZLDPEFXFZFWBAS-HUUCEWRRSA-N 2-[(1r,2r)-1-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-2-yl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1 ZLDPEFXFZFWBAS-HUUCEWRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MUCOOBDMPYWSFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1CC1=NOC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MUCOOBDMPYWSFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LNLQYBWSAKHIGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(3-aminophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound NCC(=O)C1=CC=CC(N)=C1 LNLQYBWSAKHIGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HEQOJEGTZCTHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound NCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HEQOJEGTZCTHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LMHHFZAXSANGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoindane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC(N)CC2=C1 LMHHFZAXSANGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OBJMWYAZGBFFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-anilinopropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OBJMWYAZGBFFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RXNZFHIEDZEUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound BrC1=NC=CS1 RXNZFHIEDZEUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HBZHNVUMFPGVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(Cl)=CC2=C1 HBZHNVUMFPGVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ROJNYKZWTOHRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4,5-difluoro-n-[[2-methoxy-5-(methylcarbamoylamino)phenyl]carbamoyl]benzamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)NC1=CC=C(OC)C(NC(=O)NC(=O)C=2C(=CC(F)=C(F)C=2)Cl)=C1 ROJNYKZWTOHRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZXNMIUJDTOMBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)OCCCl)C=C1 ZXNMIUJDTOMBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
• IMLAIXAZMVDRGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanamine Chemical compound NCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 IMLAIXAZMVDRGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• YCBSRVPSWOLVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyridazin-3-yloxyethanamine Chemical compound NCCOC1=CC=CN=N1 YCBSRVPSWOLVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ANZIRVOGVJLJHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-3,4-dihydro-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C(N)CC2=C1 ANZIRVOGVJLJHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FVMDYYGIDFPZAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 FVMDYYGIDFPZAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SFWWGMKXCYLZEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylmorpholine Chemical compound CC1COCCN1 SFWWGMKXCYLZEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000006201 3-phenylpropyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• WFFZGYRTVIPBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-indene-1,2-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)CC2=C1 WFFZGYRTVIPBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• STXHPGKNMJVJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)butanoyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCCC(=O)Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 STXHPGKNMJVJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BMTZEAOGFDXDAD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholin-4-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=NC(OC)=NC([N+]2(C)CCOCC2)=N1 BMTZEAOGFDXDAD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• NNKKOFWZPFHHCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-2-benzazepin-3-one Chemical compound C1NC(=O)C(N)CC2=CC=CC=C21 NNKKOFWZPFHHCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YYEIZVYJDLYMIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorothiophene-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound ClC1=CSC(C=O)=C1 YYEIZVYJDLYMIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XWHHYOYVRVGJJY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 4-fluoro-L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 XWHHYOYVRVGJJY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GCNTZFIIOFTKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxypyridine Chemical compound OC1=CC=NC=C1 GCNTZFIIOFTKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1C=CN2 CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NSFBCHCBQIILQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=NOC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NSFBCHCBQIILQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RGUKYNXWOWSRET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyridine Chemical compound C1CCCN1C1=CC=NC=C1 RGUKYNXWOWSRET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 101100404726 Arabidopsis thaliana NHX7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000283725 Bos Species 0.000 description 1
• JQJPBYFTQAANLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl nitrite Chemical compound CCCCON=O JQJPBYFTQAANLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 101100314454 Caenorhabditis elegans tra-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
• 102000029816 Collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108060005980 Collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 235000005459 Digitaria exilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydropyran Chemical compound C1COC=CC1 BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
• PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
• 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
• CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000008002 Krebs-Henseleit bicarbonate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
• ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• JTTHKOPSMAVJFE-VIFPVBQESA-N L-homophenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 JTTHKOPSMAVJFE-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 101150104182 MOB2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229910015834 MSH1 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 102000002274 Matrix Metalloproteinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010000684 Matrix Metalloproteinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241001529870 Meoma Species 0.000 description 1
• 101150091136 Mob4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• LVDRREOUMKACNJ-BKMJKUGQSA-N N-[(2R,3S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1,4-dimethyl-2-oxoquinolin-7-yl)-6-oxopiperidin-3-yl]-2-methylpropane-1-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC(C)CS(=O)(=O)N[C@H]1CCC(=O)N([C@@H]1c1ccc(Cl)cc1)c1ccc2c(C)cc(=O)n(C)c2c1 LVDRREOUMKACNJ-BKMJKUGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylacetamide Chemical compound CNC(C)=O OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 101100338491 Oryza sativa subsp. japonica HCT1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
• JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenethylamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000009569 Phosphoglucomutase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 244000046146 Pueraria lobata Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241000269435 Rana <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
• YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000057028 SOS1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108700022176 SOS1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101100495309 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CDH1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101100197320 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) RPL35A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 101150100839 Sos1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• STSCVKRWJPWALQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N TRIFLUOROACETIC ACID ETHYL ESTER Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(F)(F)F STSCVKRWJPWALQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241001507534 Zora Species 0.000 description 1
• 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960001413 acetanilide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000061 acid fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000005153 alkyl sulfamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
• APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
• 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003178 anti-diabetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• SJSWRKNSCWKNIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;dihydrochloride Chemical compound N.Cl.Cl SJSWRKNSCWKNIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002785 azepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• WRZFLCLEKSWAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl n-[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1CCNC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRZFLCLEKSWAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CWBHKBKGKCDGDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)oxy]boranyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OB(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F CWBHKBKGKCDGDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
• HJZVHUQSQGITAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanamide Chemical compound CC[CH]C(N)=O HJZVHUQSQGITAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001721 carboxyacetyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000000451 chemical ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960002424 collagenase Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
• UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 125000005117 dialkylcarbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• FDKCTEWMJWRPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;trimagnesium;trisilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] FDKCTEWMJWRPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=CN=C1C HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
• 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000004406 elevated intraocular pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000013504 emergency use authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• BEGBSFPALGFMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;sodium Chemical group [Na].C=C BEGBSFPALGFMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000006627 ethoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• FDLDWKIEWAWOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;2-methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C.CCOC(C)=O FDLDWKIEWAWOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000006260 ethylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group [H]N(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
• 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000010265 fast atom bombardment Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000002485 inorganic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VDBNYAPERZTOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinolin-1(2H)-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC=CC2=C1 VDBNYAPERZTOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 125000006626 methoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• RXYCUKSOYJWGPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-azidoacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CN=[N+]=[N-] RXYCUKSOYJWGPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YDCHPLOFQATIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-bromoacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CBr YDCHPLOFQATIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NQMRYBIKMRVZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH3+]C NQMRYBIKMRVZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004458 methylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group [H]N(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 101150093855 msh1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000003431 oxalo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
• BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
• 238000005897 peptide coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002831 pharmacologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 108091000115 phosphomannomutase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000005633 phthalidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
• 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000000291 postprandial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
• GKKCIDNWFBPDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium cyanate Chemical compound [K]OC#N GKKCIDNWFBPDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• FYRHIOVKTDQVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium phthalimide Chemical compound [K+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]C(=O)C2=C1 FYRHIOVKTDQVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
• VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005344 pyridylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=N1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 229910052832 pyrope Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003893 regulation of appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
• MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 201000001370 sclerosteosis 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000006633 tert-butoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004187 tetrahydropyran-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 description 1
• 125000004495 thiazol-4-yl group Chemical group S1C=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
• 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1