UA80203C2 - Chemical reactor, method for conducting catalytic chemical reactions - Google Patents

Chemical reactor, method for conducting catalytic chemical reactions Download PDF

Info

Publication number: UA80203C2
Authority: UA; Ukraine
Prior art keywords: heat exchangers; reactor; catalyst; fact; reactor according
Prior art date: 2003-05-16

Application number

UAA200511846A

Other languages

English (en)

Ukrainian (uk)

Inventor

Ermanno Philippi

Enrico Rizzi

Mirko Tarozzo

Original Assignee

Methanol Casale Sa

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2003-05-16

Filing date

2004-04-27

Publication date

2007-08-27

2004-04-27 Application filed by Methanol Casale Sa filed Critical Methanol Casale Sa

2007-08-27 Publication of UA80203C2 publication Critical patent/UA80203C2/uk

Links

238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 55
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
- B01J8/0423—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more otherwise shaped beds
- B01J8/0426—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more otherwise shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
- B01J8/043—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more otherwise shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other in combination with one cylindrical annular shaped bed
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0461—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
- B01J8/0469—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0492—Feeding reactive fluids
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0006—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the plate-like or laminated conduits being enclosed within a pressure vessel
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0012—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the apparatus having an annular form
- F28D9/0018—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the apparatus having an annular form without any annular circulation of the heat exchange media
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/0015—Plates; Cylinders
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00743—Feeding or discharging of solids
- B01J2208/00761—Discharging
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
- B01J2208/021—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles comprising a plurality of beds with flow of reactants in parallel
- B01J2208/022—Plate-type reactors filled with granular catalyst
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00018—Construction aspects
- B01J2219/00024—Revamping, retrofitting or modernisation of existing plants

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Thermal Sciences (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

UAA200511846A 2003-05-16 2004-04-27 Chemical reactor, method for conducting catalytic chemical reactions UA80203C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
EP03011209A EP1477220A1 (en)	2003-05-16	2003-05-16	Chemical reactor
PCT/EP2004/004422 WO2004101135A1 (en)	2003-05-16	2004-04-27	Chemical reactor

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
UA80203C2 true UA80203C2 (en)	2007-08-27

Family

ID=33016914

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
UAA200511846A UA80203C2 (en)	2003-05-16	2004-04-27	Chemical reactor, method for conducting catalytic chemical reactions

Country Status (13)

Country	Link
US (2)	US7807115B2 (pt)
EP (2)	EP1477220A1 (pt)
CN (1)	CN1791459B (pt)
AR (1)	AR044285A1 (pt)
AU (1)	AU2004238016B2 (pt)
BR (1)	BRPI0410368B1 (pt)
CA (1)	CA2525876C (pt)
CL (1)	CL2004000986A1 (pt)
MX (1)	MXPA05012330A (pt)
MY (1)	MY142840A (pt)
RU (1)	RU2346734C2 (pt)
UA (1)	UA80203C2 (pt)
WO (1)	WO2004101135A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP1442786A1 (en) *	2003-01-29	2004-08-04	Methanol Casale S.A.	Pseudo isothermal radial reactor
DE10361517A1 (de) *	2003-12-23	2005-07-28	Basf Ag	Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formaldehyd
MX2007001173A (es) *	2004-01-15	2007-09-25	Methanol Casale Sa	Reactor catalitico de lecho fijo.
DK1707259T3 (en) *	2005-04-01	2018-09-03	Casale Sa	Process for heterogeneous synthesis of chemical compounds
EP2292326A1 (en) *	2009-09-02	2011-03-09	Methanol Casale S.A.	Vertical isothermal shell-and-tube reactor
US8759600B2 (en)	2010-06-28	2014-06-24	Uop Llc	Reduced fluidization of solid particles in radial flow fluid/solid contacting
FR3009862B1 (fr) *	2013-08-26	2015-09-11	Commissariat Energie Atomique	Echangeur de chaleur entre deux fluides, utilisation de l'echangeur avec du metal liquide et du gaz, application a un reacteur nucleaire a neutrons rapides refroidi avec du metal liquide
EP3115338A1 (en) *	2015-07-07	2017-01-11	Casale SA	A method for revamping an ammonia converter
WO2017165753A1 (en)	2016-03-24	2017-09-28	Tetra, Technologies, Inc.	Improving the temperature stability of polyols and sugar alcohols in brines
GB2564063B (en)	2016-03-24	2022-04-06	Tetra Tech	High density, low TCT divalent brines and uses thereof
MX2018011602A (es)	2016-03-24	2019-01-10	Tetra Tech	Salmueras monovalentes con alta densidad y baja tct y usus de ellas.
WO2018029081A1 (de) *	2016-08-09	2018-02-15	Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag	Verfahren zur herstellung von ammoniak sowie ammoniaksynthesekonverter
US11021645B2 (en)	2017-10-24	2021-06-01	Tetra Technologies, Inc	Stabilization and reduction of TCT of divalent iodide-containing brines
US11453817B2 (en)	2017-10-24	2022-09-27	Tetra Technologies, Inc.	Stabilization of iodide-containing brines and brine mixtures
US10851278B2 (en)	2017-10-24	2020-12-01	Tetra Technologies, Inc.	Stabilization and reduction of TCT of brines containing monovalent iodides
AR113649A1 (es)	2017-12-20	2020-05-27	Haldor Topsoe As	Convertidor de flujo axial enfriado
CN109908843B (zh) *	2019-04-23	2019-12-31	宁波巨化新材料有限公司	丙醛加氢反应器
EP4286043A1 (en) *	2022-05-31	2023-12-06	Walter Tosto S.p.A.	Catalytic reactor with heat exchange unit

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3796547A (en) *	1969-11-26	1974-03-12	Texaco Inc	Heat exchange apparatus for catalytic system
AT367722B (de) *	1977-01-31	1982-07-26	Robert Dipl Ing Dr Tec Schober	Vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung eines verfahrens zur erhoehung des ammoniakaufbaues bei der katalytischen ammoniaksynthese
SU852341A1 (ru) *	1979-01-08	1981-08-07	Предприятие П/Я Р-6956	Реактор
SU946640A1 (ru) *	1980-02-14	1982-07-30	Предприятие П/Я А-7467	Контактный аппарат
EP1060788A1 (en) *	1999-06-15	2000-12-20	Methanol Casale S.A.	Isothermal catalytic reactor for exothermic or endothermic heterogeneous reactions
JP2001038195A (ja) *	1999-06-28	2001-02-13	Basf Ag	熱交換板を備えた反応器
EP1153653A1 (en) *	2000-05-11	2001-11-14	Methanol Casale S.A.	Reactor for exothermic or endothermic heterogeneous reactions
EP1221339A1 (en) *	2001-01-05	2002-07-10	Methanol Casale S.A.	Catalytic reactor with heat exchanger for exothermic and endothermic heterogeneous chemical reactions
US20030039601A1 (en)	2001-08-10	2003-02-27	Halvorson Thomas Gilbert	Oxygen ion transport membrane apparatus and process for use in syngas production
EP1306126A1 (en) *	2001-10-19	2003-05-02	Methanol Casale S.A.	Heat exchange unit for isothermal chemical reactors

2003
- 2003-05-16 EP EP03011209A patent/EP1477220A1/en not_active Withdrawn
2004
- 2004-04-27 EP EP04729618A patent/EP1626802A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-27 RU RU2005139156/12A patent/RU2346734C2/ru active
- 2004-04-27 CN CN200480013475.9A patent/CN1791459B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-27 BR BRPI0410368-8B1A patent/BRPI0410368B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-27 MX MXPA05012330A patent/MXPA05012330A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-04-27 US US10/557,008 patent/US7807115B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-27 CA CA2525876A patent/CA2525876C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-27 UA UAA200511846A patent/UA80203C2/uk unknown
- 2004-04-27 AU AU2004238016A patent/AU2004238016B2/en not_active Expired
- 2004-04-27 WO PCT/EP2004/004422 patent/WO2004101135A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-05-06 MY MYPI20041683A patent/MY142840A/en unknown
- 2004-05-07 CL CL200400986A patent/CL2004000986A1/es unknown
- 2004-05-10 AR ARP040101586A patent/AR044285A1/es active IP Right Grant
2009
- 2009-12-30 US US12/649,615 patent/US8071059B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
WO2004101135A1 (en)	2004-11-25
CA2525876C (en)	2012-01-17
US20070274880A1 (en)	2007-11-29
RU2346734C2 (ru)	2009-02-20
CN1791459A (zh)	2006-06-21
MXPA05012330A (es)	2006-01-30
AU2004238016B2 (en)	2009-10-29
EP1626802A1 (en)	2006-02-22
EP1477220A1 (en)	2004-11-17
AU2004238016A1 (en)	2004-11-25
MY142840A (en)	2011-01-14
US20100129283A1 (en)	2010-05-27
CL2004000986A1 (es)	2005-03-11
RU2005139156A (ru)	2006-06-10
CA2525876A1 (en)	2004-11-25
BRPI0410368B1 (pt)	2013-10-01
US7807115B2 (en)	2010-10-05
AR044285A1 (es)	2005-09-07
BRPI0410368A (pt)	2006-05-30
US8071059B2 (en)	2011-12-06
CN1791459B (zh)	2010-10-06

Publication	Publication Date	Title
RU2265480C2 (ru)	2005-12-10	Реактор для проведения экзотермических или эндотермических гетерогенных реакций и способ его изготовления
US8071059B2 (en)	2011-12-06	Chemical reactor
RU2279307C2 (ru)	2006-07-10	Псевдоизотермический каталитический реактор и блочный теплообменник для проведения экзотермических и эндотермических химических реакций
RU2435639C2 (ru)	2011-12-10	Изотермический реактор
RU2298432C2 (ru)	2007-05-10	Теплообменник для изотермических химических реакторов
US7314603B2 (en)	2008-01-01	Heterogeneous catalytic reactor with a modular catalytic cartridge
RU2361657C2 (ru)	2009-07-20	Реактор с неподвижным слоем катализатора
EP1464384B1 (en)	2005-08-17	Horizontal chemical reactor, in particular for methanol synthesis
RU2217230C2 (ru)	2003-11-27	Способ модификации гетерогенного экзотермического реактора синтеза, реактор синтеза и способ осуществления гетерогенных экзотермических реакций синтеза
RU2310641C2 (ru)	2007-11-20	Способ и установка для гетерогенного синтеза метанола или аммиака
AU712231B2 (en)	1999-11-04	Process and reactor for heterogeneous exothermic synthesis of formaldehyde
RU2377062C2 (ru)	2009-12-27	Реактор для гетерогенного синтеза химических соединений
RU2340391C2 (ru)	2008-12-10	Псевдоизотермический радиальный реактор
RU2371243C1 (ru)	2009-10-27	Каталитический реактор
WO1995024961A1 (en)	1995-09-21	Horizontal reactor for heterogeneous exothermic synthesis, in particular for methanol synthesis
SU1058487A3 (ru)	1983-11-30	Реактор дл проведени гетерогенного катализа реакций газообразных реагентов под давлением
EA041776B1 (ru)	2022-12-01	Адиабатический конвертер с осевым потоком