US1009345A - Electromagnetic signaling instrument. - Google Patents

Description

1L SAUVE'. FLECTMMAGNRH@ mmmm msmnvmm` PYLU'AFEOIJ IILEH) JUNE 1H, 11H0" Patented Nov. 21, 1911.

2 SHEETS SHEETl f Z 2f g 5% S. H. SAUVE.

ELECTRUMAGNHPIU SIGNALING INSTRUMENT APFLIOATDN MLID JUNE EN` UHU,

Patented Nmf. 21. 1311A f.' SHEETS SHEET 2,

u uucnroa @Rhmann STANISLAUS H. SAUVE,

OF DENVER.

COLORADO.

ELECTROMAGNETIC SIGNALING INSTRUMENT.

Specification f Letters Patent.

Patented Nov. 2], 191.1.

Application med June 1s, i910. serial No. 567mm` To all whom it mail; concern.'

Bo it known that I. STANISMUS Il. SAUV, of Denver. in the county of Denver :mtl Stute of Colorado. have invented Certain new und useful l'lnprm'emenls` in Elnetromagnetitf Signnling Instruments; :intl I (lo hereh)y (lerlfire the following to he :l full. elem', :mtl exnet tlweript ion of the invention1 Such al?. will enable others Skilled in the :nrt to which it :ippertalins to nmlv'e :intl use the Same.

The prinmrv ohjerl ot this invention is' to provide Simple :intl highly etlnient means for prorlueing sounds nml nmlv'ingg Contact.C in electro-mrtgnetie` instruments; :1nd to fueilitnte and ('henpen the vost. of nmnufne ture of the latter. as well :is to refluee to n minimum the pnrts thereof.

The invention will he hereinafter fully Set forth und pnrtivnlnrlivv pointed ont in the claims.

In the aeenmpnnying tlrnwinggn. Figure 'l is n vertiozil longilurlinnl sectional view showing the (-oil of :l telegrnphie instrument equipped zweortlingf to nl v invention. Fg. 9. und 3 Show slight modifications. Fig. 4

Shows my improvement applied to n. hell. parts being' in Set-tion. Fig. 5 Shows: n clifferent arrangement :isr nppliefl to n (louhle hell. Fig. tl iS :i r#vetion on lin(` t3. Fig. Figi 7 is n moslilicntion. Fig. S i# :i clin grmnrnntir view ot' n humor zn'rzxngement.

Brouilly Speaking. my' invention compre honda; :i longe. fletnehefl. treelynnovnhle armature. preferably in the lorin of n hull. :intl tzipnhle of heine; quirklyY inovefl and Caused to vihrnte nmler elet'trionl excite* lnentprmlurell in :l lornl eirvuit. The munner in which the :irinzlturf is :nrnngell Within. or relatively to. n Coil muy he inriefl. and tlillerenl nwnns` muy he enlplnyetl for insuring' ilul vihrntion of the zn'n'mtnre in making :mtl hrenling' eonlmt. Lila-wlw. various means may he employed for regu lnting the extent of the armature movement. My invention \\ill be first. described in Connection with telegraphiu inStruInentn.

In Fig'. l I have shown n coil l into which is passed a` post Q of iron or steel. suehpost extending approximately half way in the coil at the center thereof. This post at its inner end has a plug 3 of non-magnetic material. and at its; outer enll it is Shown :is Conneeted hy :in :ulineling eel-mv l to :i tixetl t'rnnieN lv'tentling npwnrlllv withirrthe toil, to n` point nezlr the lower enfl of post Q. is :1 nmgnet 5. whivh in Shown in the lorln Of' :l Split tuhe lmviup lhe properties ol :i horseshoe nnlg'net. (ivntrrilly within thih magnet is u noninngg'netil- @op or apport whit-li is `whown in lh(- l'ornl nl' :in :nljustnhle Frrew t' having :n tlielv' l on im` inner entl. ity headed enrl heingr pro'ievletl llrlvoncl the` voll to enable the srroiv to ho rezulil)V nml easily adjusted so as to regulate the tlistzlnm' hetween its disk T :intl the end ot post f2. Q in a loose. fletathetl`r freely znovnhle zirnmture. which is Shown in tht` forni of n hull lo ontetl within the open und nl' the magnet and normallyv rosting against the lislt 7. Tire-5. :is: il :lrll ll). leml from n lnenl hutlery :intl :ire eminente-(l. rnepeetivelv. to Qrrews 4 :intl lf. llpnn the ol'osing ot the eurrent in the roll the hull armature 9 will :nlhere to the sitlw nl the nnlfllirt 5 :intl Qtrilte upwardly ngrrzin't the nonqnngfn'ntifA plug` 'l. closing the lnmil eireuil through pont Q. Upon the releiwv of the rurrrnt in the roll the hall nrnmtnre will he released :unl hy tlrnpplng' will hrozilt thtl lnenl eirenit. This hall il; perfef'tlv tree m movl inimerlintely upon thtA rrmlion or resnnlion nl' the` elet trirnl excitrnn'nl. mul not heilig' eonneelell to :inv pau-t in not linhlo to ,Q1-t out of ortler. By striking' against the non-magnetic plug il the. leali-ull #ouml will he protluf'l-l within the Coil.

VVhiltl I prefer to employ tlw :uljuslnhle stop or Support 'for the hull nrinnlurm vet thisis not :lhsolntely e\ nlinl. not is it` neeosnzirv. tor all purpuw"` that th:` margin-t he employed. vln Vig'. L? l hnvv shnvn they insigni-t nnlittml. :iwl have yintliwxtetl the Support (3 :is ot' non-ningnvtir infillrizll. It desired. hmm-tur. the nmgnv. muy he elnplnvetl in vomit-lion vfth :i lixwl nonnmgf netlc' poft l2. :ns 4hown in Fig. Il. the ningV- net being niurlietl 5H. Il this nrnngement is used as :L relay. it muy hu wired so that the ball will coilst'ltute one terminal and the bell the other terminal of a local circuit.

In Fig. l I have lhown my improvement in connection with :i Signaling bell 13. and in this Connection l may emploisT a second liull armature Il liurliell within ilu ruil :nlY juli-lit tu ilu rluwil etui ilA ille magnet liluler ell-ririfal i-wlllulelii tlu` lalll al'luzr lure N, :'llul ille wiwiul :lriuullil't ll. \\ill la* unwell in ille iure :liu-eilen. :lull uiuler the uralte :ruil lireali action will alterllatll)y `Hirilir ille liill lil ai iliuiuclrii'ulljr opposite liointa illus` producing' a clear :lull almost romiaili uuuilV lu Fig. I l bare illu irateil the applicir tion oi' uri' inieuiiou io a iloulile bell` the two bell parte` being aliuwu .it l5 alul lli. ln runner-tion with each llell pari l euuiloy :l mil li. aucl between ille ari l locale a jieiiuaueni muguet lN in ille upper cuil of wliieli i-1ilie ball armature Si which ie lireeljtr mutable ai righi auglea` lo the axi 4 of the umguet o u# to ulieruatelr strike the two nare` oi' the bell. l hare ,shown the permanent magnet ;i\ inning an opening 'formell therein to awomuuulaie the ball. but itI pie |`erre l otlua mutable meauf` majV be emjilirreil l'ur luililing ilu ball in proper relaitiou tu ille magnet aiul lrei permit it to livel)l vibrate alternately between the two llellx4 ln big'. T l hare y\luiwu a retaining hood 'il for ilul ball.

lu Fig. l liarc elumu diagramIuatieally the usiul' my present improvement in conueciion with a buzzer. The central postr QT i# luiu n :la` toiujuN-il of two pieces of metal `wjiaratetl from each other by insulation 2li unil from the .wu-rounding coil iubc 27 by insulation 2H, 'Vlie tuo pieces ot metal ot' the piet artA connected io the ruil and the battery so that ilie \V will iu tart lie a part ol' the circuit when thil ball rei-lex upon them. lli vii-ruit ia i-luueil lu' a lever or button 2t). A\ i :pill ribraturr motion of the ball arma iur bei neen ilu- )met unil ille lli-ll Si() will be hat! w lien the wirt-uil' is closed.

li will be understood that the make and irreali causing the electrical excitement for producing the rapid vibration ot the ball armaiurt` ma)Y be ell'etieil lijf an)Y convenient apparatus, will as telegraph lieve. push-bue tous, iurn-lieys, levers, ete,

The :ulvautagen ol my invention will be readily appreciated bj' those skilled in ille ari. 'lhe ball armature is tree, not being connected to any part ol the apparatus, and lieur'e is not only capable ot' being quickly moved, bili there are nu parta4 which may be \\'eril\'eue l lu' constant usage. rlhe ball armature 4etriliee` the pari with which it couets with .Hutlicient torce to produce the de `nreil lwund.

llllilc l have .shown and described various meam for the employment of my invention, it will be understood that tbe latter is not limited either in its use or application to any special form ot' signaling device.

lY claim as my invention:

l. ln an electro-magnetic signalinginstrlr meut haring' au electric rfuil a freely movable |li;-eoulu^teil arluaiure in ilie torni of u ball. aiul a lixeil part against which uch ball armature ia designed to Hirlie under elet-trie excitement.

2, ln an electro-[miguelicsignalinginstrument haring an electric coil, a fixed post arranged cent ally within the coil, a Stop or lwpportz in axial line with euch post, and a ||all armature located between such stop and Haiti posiy and designed io vibrate between them under electric excitement.

5. ln an electromagnetic instrument having au electric coil, a fixed post arranged centrally within thc coil, a magnet in axial line with euch posti, a stop or support Within leuch magnet, and a ball armature located within u h magnet and between said stop and post. t

4. ln an electro-magnetic instrumenthaving;l au electric coil, a fixed post arranged centrally within ille coil, a magnet in axial line with auch poet, an adjustable stop or r-upporty within auch magnet, and a freelymovable armature located Within such magnet and between said stop and post.

5. ln an elcctrfrmagnetic instrument baving an electric coil, a fixed post arranged centrally within the coil, a magnet in axial line with such post, an adjustable stop or support within such magnet, and a ball armature located within such magnet and between said stop and post.

6. ln an electro-magnetic instrulnent hav-l ing an electric coil, a fixed po'st arranged centrally within the coil, a split tube, forming a magnet, in axial line with Such post, a top or support within such split tube, and a ball aruia'turc located within such tube and between Such Stop and post.

7. ln an electr( -niagnetic instrument hav ing an electric coil, a fixed post arranged centrally within the coil, a split tube, forming a magnet, in axial line with said post, au adjustable stop or support Within Such split tube, and a ball armature located Within auch split tube and between Said stop and post.

S. In an electro-magnetic instrument having an electric coil, a fixed post arranged centrally within the coil, such post being of magnetic metal and having at its inner end a plug of nonanagnetic material, a stop in line with such post, and a freely-movable armature located between such stop and post.

f). In an electroanagnetic instrument having an electric coil, a fixed post arranged centrally within the coil, such post being of magnetic metal and haring at its inner end a plug of non-magnetic material, a stop in line with such post, and a ball armature located between suoli stop and post.

l0. ln an electromagnetie instrument having an electric coil, a fixed post arranged centrally within the coil, Such post being of nlagn'efic metal and having at its inner end speufcation in the presenee of two su'b- :1 plu of non-magnetm mate-rml, a magnet 1 scrlblng wltnesses. 1n `:mm1 lme Wlth sald post, a stop Wlthln .em-h magnet, and a ball armaturemlocated STANIbLAUS H' SAUVE within such magnet and between sufh stop Witnesses: and post. B. E. '1LL1AMs,

In testimony whereof, l have signed this C. BAsKIN.

Images