US1333481A - Yarn-treating mechanism - Google Patents

Yarn-treating mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
US1333481A
US1333481A US200875A US20087517A US1333481A US 1333481 A US1333481 A US 1333481A US 200875 A US200875 A US 200875A US 20087517 A US20087517 A US 20087517A US 1333481 A US1333481 A US 1333481A
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United States
Prior art keywords
yarn
tub
liquid
rack
supports
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Expired - Lifetime
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US200875A
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English (en)
Inventor
Going William Joseph
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US200875A priority Critical patent/US1333481A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1333481A publication Critical patent/US1333481A/en
Priority to FR511646A priority patent/FR511646A/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
    • D06B3/08—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments as hanks

Definitions

  • My invention is particularly applicable to machines of the rectangular tub type In such machines as ordinarily constructed,.the 'va-rn is hung upon .StlOlIS or rods pro] ecting from a rack frame, which is hung inthetub, and the dye or other liquid is circulatedb-y propeller wheels in the tub, with aview ofv forcingthe liquid through-the yarn.
  • the circulation ofdye liquor by such means, is insufficient, it frequently fails topenetrate the skeins where they hang upon the sticksor rods aforesaid, and the prod-' not. is defective, stick marked yarn.
  • A1 though yarn may. be dyed without such stick mark defects, in machines of. the type whereinthe yarnskeins are hung. on sticks or rodscarried bvareelwhich rcvolves half submerged in. the dye liquor,
  • theaessentiall feature ofmy invention istlie provisioniof a yarn rackiwhich is, a conduit for. the liquid to which theyarnis to hesubjectfedi;and)has yarn supports which are conduits for such pair its loftiness, 0., suchflufliness as'it.
  • My invention includes the various novel features of construction and' arrangement hereinafter more definitely specified.
  • Figure I is an endview' ofa-rectangular tub provided with a convenient embodiment of my invention.
  • Fig. II is a partly perspective, irregular sectional view of said tub taken on theline IIII in Fig. I. s
  • Fig. III is a side elevation of thetubular, liquid circulating, yarn skein rack;-raised from said tub in which it is shown in Fig; II. a
  • Fig.- IV is an elevation ofthe'leftijhand end ofsaidrack as shown in Fig. III;
  • FIG. V is across sectional View of said tub, taken on the line V in Figs. II and VII, but including its cover, with its hinged leaves shut.
  • Fig. VI is apartly perspective, central, vertical sectional view of-said rack; the coinplementary liquid circulating conduits; and appurtenant liquid circulatingmechanism.
  • Fig.- V-II is a plan'view of said tub witha partly sectional view of said rack, but;
  • the vertical. counter shaft is join'naled in said gear casing 2 and opera'tively connected with said shaft 11 by the bevel gears 25.
  • the main driving shaft 27 is mounted on said tub 1 and connected with said counter shaft 2% by the bevel gears 28, said shaft 27 is conveniently pro vided. with tight and loose pulleys 30 and 31 whereby said shafts may be rotated, to continuously agitate said liquid in the tank, so as to prevent any sedimentation therein. and circulate said liquid upwardly through said conduits 6 and 7.
  • the tubular yarn rack 3% having guide ends 35 fitted to slide in said vertical guides 2 in the tub, has upwardly extending eyes 36 arranged to engage the chains 37, or other convenient means to raise and lower said rack.
  • Said rack has downturned ends 38 and 39 respectively removably fitted to said bell sockets 9 and 10 so as to form a conduit for said liquid complementary to said conduits (3 and 7, when said rack is lowered to the operative position shown in Figs. II, V, and VI, and said rack 34-. has two series of lateral nozzles 41, respectively upon opposite sides thereof, as shown in Fig. VII, with rod bearings 43 respectively above them, as indicated in Fig. III.
  • the channeled yarn supports 45 which are trough shaped, as best shown in Fig. II,
  • the end caps 46 which are removably fitted to said yarn supports 45, havev respective rod bearings 47 axially alined with the rod bearings 43 on said rack.
  • the locking rods 50 respectively extending parallel with and spaced above said supports are removskeins of yarn 5 from floating off said supports;
  • the removable foraminous floor in said tub 1 is spaced above the port-ions of said conduits 6 and 7 containing said pro peller shaft 11, so as to insure the substantially uniform distribution of the clown flowing liquid, throughout the area of the tub.
  • the baffle partitions 54 at the bottom of said tub 1, and beneath said floor 52, as shown in Fig. II, extend transversely in said tub upon respectively opposite sides of said mixing paddle wheel 13, to direct the liquid transversely in said tub, to and from said paddle wheel.
  • said rack 34c is raised from the position shown in Fig. II to the position in Fig. IIIwith the locking rods removed as shown in' Fig. VII.
  • the skeins of yarn 5 are then hung on said supports 45 until the latter are filled; and the locking rods 50 are then placed in position, as indicated in Fig. II, to keep the yarn from accidentally floating off said supports.
  • Said rack 34 is then lowered from the position shown in Fig. III to the position shown in Fig.
  • said apparatus may be similarly used to subject yarn to the act-ion of any liquid, whether dye liquor, scouring solution, or plain water; with the effect of thoroughly circulating any such liquid through the yarn. Therefore, I find it convenient to provide said tub 1 with the steam heating pipe 55, and; the cover including the leaves 56 hinged to the beam 57, carried by said rack 34?.
  • 1.111 a machine for treating yarn in skeins; the combination with a rectangular tub, having vertical guldes at respectively opposite ends thereof; of means arranged ably fitted in said rod bearings to lock the i to circulateliquid through skcins in said.
  • tub including two conduits, axially alined in said tub, and having upturned bell flanged sockets at respectively opposite ends of said tub; a horizontal propeller shaft extending axially in both of said conduits, and projecting exterior to said tub; a mixing paddle wheel carried by said shaft, centrally in said tub and between said co-nduits, arranged to drive said liquid transversely in. said tub; two screw propeller wheels, carried by said shaft, in said tub at respectively oppiosite ends thereof, opp ositelyr arranged,- to. drive saidjliquid,longitudinally in said; tub and toward thescenter: thereof; two other;
  • skeilis 5thecombination with a tub of means arranged to circulate. liquid through skeins in saidtub, including, two conduits, axially alined in, said tub,.. and havingupturned sockets at respectively:oppositeends; a-hori zontal propeller, shaftv extending axially in both of, saidv conduits; a mixing. paddle wheel carried by said shaft, centrally in said tub and between said conduits, arranged to drive. said liquid transversely. insaid tub two screw propeller wheels, carried by. said shaft, oppositely. arranged, to drive] said liquid longitudinally .in, said tub: and towardthecenter thereof; two. other.
  • screw propellers carried by said shaft, respectively in. said conduits, oppositely, arranged to i drive said liquid longitudinally in said conduits, respectivelyv through; said sockets; means whereby said shaft may be rotated; .a-tubular yarn rack having downturned ends removably fittedto said sockets, and lateral. nozzles, with rodbear ngs respectively:abovcI them; channeled yarn supports, removably fitted to. said jnozzles,.-.to conduct llquldsfroni said rack; end caps. removably fitted to said. i
  • yarn supports and having respective rod bearings axially ,alined Wlhh the-1'OCl.'bQi1l'lIlg$, on said rack; 0 klng;: dS, ..res qectively rex? tendingparallel withrandispaced above, said supports, remoyablyfitted incsaid rodubea-ra ings; a removable; foranrinous floor; in said tub, spaced above the, portions-of: saidjcon-i C ba epartitionsfat the bottom of said tub,
  • a machine for treatingyarn in 'skeins the combination with a tub; ofmeans arranged to circulate liquid through skeins in .said tub, including two conduits, axially alined in said tub, and having upturned sockets at respectively opposite ends; a horizontal propeller; shaft extending axially.
  • tubular yarn rack having downturned ends removably fitted to said sockets, and lateral nozzles, with rod bearings respectively above them; channeled yarn supports, removably fitted to said nozzles, to conduct liquid from said rack; end caps removably fitted to said yarn supports and having respective rod bearings axially alined with the rod bearings on said rack; and locking rods, respec-' tively extending parallel with, and spaced above, said supports, removably fitted in said rod bearings.
  • a horizontal propeller shaft extending axially in both of said conduits; two screw propellers, carried by said shaft, respectively in said conduits, oppositely arranged to drive said liquid longitudinally in said conduits, respectively through said sockets; means whereby said shaft may be rotated; a tubular yarn rack, having downturned ends removably fittedto said sockets, and lateral nozzles, and channeled yarn supports, removably fitted to said nozzles, to conduct liquid from said rack.
  • a machine for treating yarn in skeins the combination with a tub; of means arranged to circulate liquid through skeins in said tub, including two conduits, in said tub, having upturned sockets; a propeller shaft extending axially in both of said conduits; two screw propellers, carried by said shaft, respectively in said'conduits, op-
  • means arranged to circulate liquid through skeins in said tub including a tubular yarn rack having lateral nozzles, with channeled yarn supports, arranged to conduct liquid from said rack; and means constructed and arranged to prevent the yarn from floating off said supports, including rods respectively extending parallel with said supports, and having means detachably connecting said rods with said supports.
  • a tubular yarn rack having yarn supports, arranged to conduct liquid from said rack, and means arranged to force liquid through said rack; of means detachably connected with said supports constructed and arranged to prevent the yarn from floating off said supports.
  • a tubular yarn rack having lateral nozzles and means arranged to force liquid through said rack and nozzles; of yarn supports, respectively detachably connected with said nozzles, and each including a channel'open throughout its length at its top; and means, independently carried by each of said supports, arranged to prevent the yarn from floating off the same, including a locking rod above the support having detachable connections at each end with the support.
  • a tubular yarn rack having lateral nozzles and means arranged to force'liquid through said rack and nozzles; of yarn supports, respectively detachably connected with said nozzles, and each includg, ing a channel open throughout its length at its top; and means, independently carried by each of said supports, arranged to prevent the yarn from floatlng off the same.
  • a yarn support having a channel open throughout its length at its top, and means arranged to prevent the yarn from floating 013: said support, including a locking rod, extending parallel with said support above said channel and means connecting said rod with said 10 support at each end of said channel.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US200875A 1917-11-08 1917-11-08 Yarn-treating mechanism Expired - Lifetime US1333481A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US200875A US1333481A (en) 1917-11-08 1917-11-08 Yarn-treating mechanism
FR511646A FR511646A (fr) 1917-11-08 1920-03-16 Mécanisme pour le traitement de fils en écheveaux

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US200875A US1333481A (en) 1917-11-08 1917-11-08 Yarn-treating mechanism

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US1333481A true US1333481A (en) 1920-03-09

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US200875A Expired - Lifetime US1333481A (en) 1917-11-08 1917-11-08 Yarn-treating mechanism

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FR (1) FR511646A (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3159992A (en) * 1959-12-28 1964-12-08 Pegg S & Son Ltd Hank dyeing machines
US3986375A (en) * 1974-01-02 1976-10-19 Interdye Technology Corporation Apparatus for space dyeing yarn and product

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3159992A (en) * 1959-12-28 1964-12-08 Pegg S & Son Ltd Hank dyeing machines
US3986375A (en) * 1974-01-02 1976-10-19 Interdye Technology Corporation Apparatus for space dyeing yarn and product

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR511646A (fr) 1920-12-30

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