US1374628A - Apparatus for dyeing tops, yarn, &c. - Google Patents

Apparatus for dyeing tops, yarn, &c. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US1374628A
US1374628A US417081A US41708120A US1374628A US 1374628 A US1374628 A US 1374628A US 417081 A US417081 A US 417081A US 41708120 A US41708120 A US 41708120A US 1374628 A US1374628 A US 1374628A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
yarn
dyeing
spools
tops
dye
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US417081A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ashworth Asa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US417081A priority Critical patent/US1374628A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1374628A publication Critical patent/US1374628A/en
Priority to GB22248/21A priority patent/GB170273A/en
Priority to FR540972D priority patent/FR540972A/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D06B5/12—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
    • D06B5/16—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length through yarns, threads or filaments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the holding of tops or yarn in such density and under proper ontrol to permit the passage of dyeing or mordantingili-quids or gases back and forth through said topsor yarnto attain morewperfect and permanent coloring Vofthe same, and the exhaustion of the coloring mattei' from the dye', ⁇ and the improvement con- I I sists in providing a non-collapsible reel or spool which may be placed ⁇ one above the other and the series bec( ine collectively collapsible or telescoping', and toward this end each of said spools is vmade .tubular and tapering or funnel-shaped so asto be insertible one within the other, the smaller ends being invariably placed downward, said spools having openings therein, either perforate or slotted, or woven wire, and of sufficient size so'that the tops, yarn, etc.,l can .be wound on the same andthe loaded spools may be placed one upon the other upon the per
  • nel-shaped reels or spools extending into the upper end of the spool below so that the mass of yarn or tops on the series of loaded reels or spools is. pressed to the required p density and the liquid .dye or gases 'cannot seek and find a line of least resistance and I flow through such channels or passages, but they are forced out evenly through the entire mass, thereby attaining an even and videdfor reversing the direction of' said liqmore perfect action of said dyeing or'Inordanting liquid or gases, means being prouids or gases so'that,the same'dye or gas may be forced outward and then withdraw back through the maiis' o f yarn or tops a number of times untillf the coloring matter in the dye is substantially exhausted; and tlleninvention consists in the novelfeatures and combinatioahereinafter set forth and claimed. l
  • Figure 1 is a crosswise APPARATUS roR DYEING mors, YARN, sw.
  • FIG. 5 is a'sejctional view of one of the perforate nozzles or spindles in the dyeing vat,portions ⁇ of the top and bottom of said vat being lshown 1nfsec-v tion and the series of loaded reels or spools on the nozzle being also shown in section.
  • Fig. 6 is a lengthwise sectional view of one of thetubular perforate spools or reels in the preferred proportion for the same; and
  • Fig. 7 is a top plan view of said spool or reel.
  • Fig. 8 is an elevation of a Iloadedspool ready f or inserting the nozzle therethrough for arrangement in series.
  • the numeral 10 designatesthe reel or spool which is preferably made of one piece of sheet metal having slots 1l as shown in Fig. 9.-,.or having perforations l2 as shown in Fig. 3, being preferably made with a wire or other binder 13 at the top and bot.- tom, the perforations *or slots being sufcient vfor the free passage of the dyeing ormordanting liquids or gases back and forth through the sides of said reels or spools.
  • FIG. 4 A modification of the preferred sheet metal reel or spool is shownA in Fig. 4, in. which the tubular .funnel-shaped reel or spool is made from a single sheet of fairly heavy/non-corrosive or non-rusting woven wire 14 in which the mesh is sufficiently coarse for the dyeing or mordanting liquid gases to pass freely back and forth through thesame,and yet to hold the yarn or tops firmly'in position without drawing through lhether said reelsI orspools are madel fromthe sheet metal or the woven wire, it
  • the spools or reels are preferably made about sixteen inches in length, and where the perforated spindles or nozzle pipes 15 in the dye vat or tub 1G are two inches in diameter, then the'lower end of the funnelshaped reel or spool 10 is preferably. about two and gone-fourth inches in diameter, while the upper end is about three and onefourth inches, that is, making about one inch differencein the diameter of the opening within the ends of the funnel-shaped spool or reel, though for different purposes these dimensions may be varied without departing from my invention.
  • the dye t'ub or vat 16 preferably has a receiving and ldistributing compartment '17 at the bottom-of the same formed by the ⁇ -tWo spaced bottoms 18 and 19 into which compartment the dye or mordanting liquid v or gasesI are forced through the pipe 20, which pipe 2O extends down to a reversible or two-way 'valve 21, thence through a pipe 22 and pump' '81 to the opposite side of the valve 21, and thence outthrough a pipe 23 to a-reserv'oir 24, the pipe 25 leading from said reservoirto the int'erionof the upper end of the' dyeingcompartment within the tub or vat 16. y A
  • a plurality of perforate knozzles or spindles 15 are provided in the compartment 26 in the tub 16 which extend through the upper bottom 18 into the receiving compart- 'ment 17 for the dye or mordanting liquid so that when said liquider gases have received sufiicient pressure, they are ⁇ forced up Vthrough the spindles or nozzles 15 and out through the tops or yarn 27 wound on the spools 10 into the compartmentv26 of' the vat or tub 16, asuitable pump 31 being provided in connection with said pipes and reservoir to force the liquid preferably first bottom have preferably a brass oi,"
  • lhe perforate spindle or nozzle 15 is preferably formed with a top closure plug 2S and a heavy weight 29 is provided having 'a hole therein to place on the top of the series of loaded reels or spools and press the mass of yarn or tops downward to the required densityv and when in place, the heavy closure top 30 of the tub or vat 16 is dropped onto the top of said tub, usually resting upon kthe top of said weights 29 of the different loaded spool series, holding the. same in place. As'said liquid or gases are forced back and forth through the mass of tops or yarn, the same gradually collapse lll pressed downward by the heavy 'weight 29.
  • Vhat is claimed is:
  • An apparatus for dyeing tops and yarn comprising ⁇ a dyeing vat, a perforate tube vertically mounted in said dyeing vat, means for forcing fluid dye or mordant through said tube, and a series of collectively' col lapsible. tubular yarn spools Vmounted upon said tube.
  • apparatus for dyeing tops and yarn4 comprising ,a dyeing vat, a cover for said vat, a distributing compartment in thebottorn of said'vat, means Afor forcing liquid i lapse-'the same, 'said Spools mountable inseries upon said tubes.
  • a perforated tubular support means to force dye through i said spools being of upwardly flaring forthe perforations of the support, and a series of yarn carrying spools on the support,
  • a foraminous tubular support a series of-telescopic yarn carrying'spools on the support receivable one within the; other throughout a considerable portion of their lengths,'means to force dye through the perforations of the support,

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
US417081A 1920-10-15 1920-10-15 Apparatus for dyeing tops, yarn, &c. Expired - Lifetime US1374628A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US417081A US1374628A (en) 1920-10-15 1920-10-15 Apparatus for dyeing tops, yarn, &c.
GB22248/21A GB170273A (en) 1920-10-15 1921-08-22 Improvements in apparatus for dyeing tops, yarns, and the like
FR540972D FR540972A (fr) 1920-10-15 1921-09-10 Appareil à teindre des fils de chaîne ou de trame, des rubans de filature et analogues

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US417081A US1374628A (en) 1920-10-15 1920-10-15 Apparatus for dyeing tops, yarn, &c.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1374628A true US1374628A (en) 1921-04-12

Family

ID=23652494

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US417081A Expired - Lifetime US1374628A (en) 1920-10-15 1920-10-15 Apparatus for dyeing tops, yarn, &c.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US1374628A (fr)
FR (1) FR540972A (fr)
GB (1) GB170273A (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2489465A (en) * 1948-06-21 1949-11-29 Russell Mfg Co Cone for dyeing yarn
US2679153A (en) * 1949-07-04 1954-05-25 Annicq Joseph Textile bobbin support
US2963147A (en) * 1957-04-08 1960-12-06 Hamilton R Stagner Article packaging and handling device
US3459012A (en) * 1964-07-06 1969-08-05 Dye House Products Inc Wool top dye system
US3604346A (en) * 1969-03-28 1971-09-14 Chavanoz Moulinage Retorderie Dyeing apparatus and process
WO1984004337A1 (fr) * 1983-04-21 1984-11-08 Rost Karl Heinz Support de fil textile
US4545222A (en) * 1983-04-21 1985-10-08 Rost Karl Heinz Textile yarn carrier
DE3490200C2 (de) * 1984-04-20 1991-05-08 Becker Josef Textilgarntr{ger
IT202100001088A1 (it) * 2021-01-22 2022-07-22 Master Srl Macchina per la tintura ecosostenibile, con indaco e altri coloranti a riduzione, di filati avvolti in rocche e altre confezioni similari

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113308820B (zh) * 2021-06-26 2022-10-18 山东明福染业有限公司 一种用于抗菌纱线制备的染色生产线

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2489465A (en) * 1948-06-21 1949-11-29 Russell Mfg Co Cone for dyeing yarn
US2679153A (en) * 1949-07-04 1954-05-25 Annicq Joseph Textile bobbin support
US2963147A (en) * 1957-04-08 1960-12-06 Hamilton R Stagner Article packaging and handling device
US3459012A (en) * 1964-07-06 1969-08-05 Dye House Products Inc Wool top dye system
US3604346A (en) * 1969-03-28 1971-09-14 Chavanoz Moulinage Retorderie Dyeing apparatus and process
WO1984004337A1 (fr) * 1983-04-21 1984-11-08 Rost Karl Heinz Support de fil textile
GB2149824A (en) * 1983-04-21 1985-06-19 Karl Heinz Rost Textile yarn carrier
US4545222A (en) * 1983-04-21 1985-10-08 Rost Karl Heinz Textile yarn carrier
DE3490200C2 (de) * 1984-04-20 1991-05-08 Becker Josef Textilgarntr{ger
IT202100001088A1 (it) * 2021-01-22 2022-07-22 Master Srl Macchina per la tintura ecosostenibile, con indaco e altri coloranti a riduzione, di filati avvolti in rocche e altre confezioni similari
WO2022157602A1 (fr) * 2021-01-22 2022-07-28 Master S.R.L. Machine de teinture écologiquement durable, avec de l'indigo et d'autres colorants par réduction, de fils enroulés sur des bobines et d'autres produits similaires

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR540972A (fr) 1922-07-21
GB170273A (en) 1922-03-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US1327662A (en) Dyeing-machine
US1798623A (en) Apparatus for the fluid treatment of textile fibers
US974127A (en) Packaging yarn for dyeing.
GB344415A (en) Improved manufacture of threads of textile material
US1374543A (en) Apparatus for dyeing tops, yarn, &c.
GB170273A (en) Improvements in apparatus for dyeing tops, yarns, and the like
US3914962A (en) Apparatus for dyeing
US3616663A (en) Apparatus for dyeing cloth
US974126A (en) Cop-tube.
US2011485A (en) Apparatus for treating fine filamentous thread in package form
US2397762A (en) Storage compartment in shape of catenary
USRE20284E (en) Device for the after treatment of
DE501461C (de) Verfahren zum gleichmaessigen Durchfaerben von Textilgut-Wickeln
US996761A (en) Method of dyeing yarn.
US1724015A (en) Method of spotting yarn
US1733147A (en) Method and means for dyeing and otherwise processing rayon
US942856A (en) Yarn-support for dyeing.
US63744A (en) Improved apparatus foe dyeing, bleaching, washing, and deting yaens and theead
US1327200A (en) Dyeing-machine
US2509282A (en) Apparatus for treating packaged filamentary material with liquid
US1280188A (en) Dyeing-machine.
US2070538A (en) Apparatus for treating rayon in cake form
US997292A (en) Preparing and treating textile material with fluids.
DE324727C (de) Vorrichtung zur Nassbehandlung von Vorgarn und Vorgarnbaendern in Wickelform
US1743254A (en) Apparatus for dyeing or otherwise processing fibrous materials