US1376737A - Paper material coated with leaf metal - Google Patents

Paper material coated with leaf metal Download PDF

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Publication number
US1376737A
US1376737A US173153A US17315317A US1376737A US 1376737 A US1376737 A US 1376737A US 173153 A US173153 A US 173153A US 17315317 A US17315317 A US 17315317A US 1376737 A US1376737 A US 1376737A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
paper
metal
layer
leaf
adhesive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US173153A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Tscheike Fritz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chemical Foundation Inc
Original Assignee
Chemical Foundation Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to FR513342A priority Critical patent/FR513342A/fr
Application filed by Chemical Foundation Inc filed Critical Chemical Foundation Inc
Priority to US173153A priority patent/US1376737A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1376737A publication Critical patent/US1376737A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/02—Metal coatings
    • D21H19/04—Metal coatings applied as foil
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/906—Roll or coil
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1089—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor of discrete laminae to single face of additional lamina
    • Y10T156/1092—All laminae planar and face to face
    • Y10T156/1097—Lamina is running length web
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
    • Y10T156/1712—Indefinite or running length work
    • Y10T156/1741—Progressive continuous bonding press [e.g., roll couples]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
    • Y10T428/266—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension of base or substrate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
    • Y10T428/273—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.] of coating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/3167—Of cork
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678—Of metal
    • Y10T428/31714—Next to natural gum, natural oil, rosin, lac or wax

Definitions

  • My invention relates to a new product resulting from a process of coating blank material as, for instance, paper with leaf metal or other surface-layer and the object of my invention is to remove certain disadvantages connected with similar processes heretofore in use and to secure certain advantages which are lacking in those processes and the products obtained thereby, the said disadvantages and advantages being duly detailed and set forth in the following description of my new product.
  • the paper receives its preparatory sizingby means of a suitable apparatus, as a varnishing machine, with material which reaches its full'adhesive and cementing power only under certain controllable condltions for 'ex-. ample at a temperature which is above the" ordinary temperature of the air;
  • a suitable apparatus as a varnishing machine
  • material which reaches its full'adhesive and cementing power only under certain controllable condltions for 'ex-.
  • a suitable apparatus as a varnishing machine
  • the coating may further be done by covering the blank with a solution of resin in a rapidl evaporating liquid and then applyin the oil while the adhesive layer is moist.
  • FIGs. 1 and 2 illustrate the course which I refer in carrying out my invention.
  • heater 5 preferably a hot or heatable flat the temperature of the web and of the adhesive'layer thereon which thus obtains its maximum adhesive power.
  • a worker whose duty is to coyer as much of the sticky blank with the intended foil, as, for instance, leafsupport or polished steel platewhich raises metalyas the size of a heater may permit.
  • the mounting of the leaf-metal may be effected by means of a suitable machine.
  • a suitable machine For pressing-on the leaf-metal or whatever foil may be used, I prefer a' heavy steel-plate exactly corresponding in dimension to the heater, to'be either used by hand or attached to a suitable machine.
  • the said steel-plat which may be arranged for water-cooling and have a polished face will by its pressure against the prepared paper act as a coin-die in a mint so that the goldor other metal surface retains its full brilliancy.
  • an almost seamless connection will be produced, because the heat and the strong pressure ,cause an amalgamation or welding of the metal.
  • a mechanically moved pressure-roller 4 may be used which rolls to and fro over the leaf-metal and willcause a firm connection between coat and paper. After leaving the heater the foiled papera, b may'be guided over the roller 6 and woundupon the roller 7.
  • the operation of the paper web should "be intermittent, so that the paper does not i move during the time the worker covers it with the leaf-metal not over a heater, but
  • a cold method may, however, be resorted to in foiling.
  • the blank by a suitable machine provided with a layer of resin dissolved in a volatile agent is conducted over the cold cylinder or over guide-rollers and provided 4 over a cold metal-plate or other base or surface. This should be done while the adhesive layer is moist.
  • the result will be the same as with the hot method described except that a subsequent drying is required.
  • it may, however, be paste or glue of any kind which may be applied either by hand or mechanically.
  • roller 8 When it is intended to foil paper with metal in rolls instead of in leaves, I reel the paper, when it has been provided with the adhesive layer as described, upon roller 8 shown in Fig. 2. From the said roller 8 I conduct the paper web a by the medium of rollers 9 and 10 over a heated cylinder or drum 15, a roller 11 being provided above or laterally to the same upon which the web 6' issuing from, the metal-roll is reeled up.
  • the relative position and distance of the said roller 11 to the drum 15 should be such that the former joins in the movement of.” the latter, the web issuing from the metalroller being thus automatically taken along.
  • the bearings of the roller 11 should be spring-actuated to "gradually reduce the distance, between it and the heated drum 15.
  • the roller 11 which may, however, move independently, the web a of paper and the web I) of plating metal run together about the continuously rotating heated drum 15.
  • a pressure-roll 12 preferably cooled, will make the connection between metal and paper webs inseparable. From the hot. cylinder the coated paper web a, Z) may be guided over the roller 13 and reeled up in V, perfectly cooled state on the roller 14.
  • the process described permits of foiling of all or any materials, particularly all sorts of paper from the finest tissue to the thickest quality in sheets or rolls, with any material as, for instance, aluminium, lead, zinc or other metal in leaves or rolls, orwith any fabric, wood, cork or, other substance, the strength and thickness of the adhesive layer to be varied as thenature of the respective material may require.
  • any material as, for instance, aluminium, lead, zinc or other metal in leaves or rolls, orwith any fabric, wood, cork or, other substance, the strength and thickness of the adhesive layer to be varied as thenature of the respective material may require.
  • For coating paper with beaten metal one or two grams per square meter will be quite sufiicient.
  • the product obtained by the process described is free of waste and, in addition, is from a sanitary point of view particularly adaptedfor the packing ofarticles of food, because there is no paste or glue which would be liable to become acid or spoiled.
  • the product is also of great value for the manufacture of gilt tips or mouth-pieces for cigarettes, in book-binding, in the manufacture of card-board 0r paper-boxes and for many other articles.
  • My invention removes these disadvantages entirely for it permits the leaf-metal to inseparably unite with the very thinnest silkor tissue-paper within the shortest time.
  • the natural metallic brilliancy remains unimpaired.
  • any waste is saved and working made easy and extremely cheap for the cigarette-maker.
  • the embossing-paper may be further improved by receiving on the metallic'side a covering layer of adhesive. powerof the same, though also reaching its maximum effectiveness at a raised tempera ture only, should be stronger than that of the sticking substance already present between the paper and metal.
  • the embossing-paper I lay with the metalside. on the blank intended for embossing and then apply the heated die. At the place where the die is applied both the intermediary sticking layer and the coverin sticking layer attain their res ective maximum sticking powers. That 0 the covering layer being greater than that of the inter-' mediary layer the metal is transferred from the embossing-paper upon the blank in tendedto receive the embossment- At the same time the sticky intermediary layer detaches itself at the respective place from the paper and coats the embossing. Incase of true leaf-metal this coat has the advantage thatit afiords a greater brilliancy while in case of imitated metal it protects the latter against oxidation.
  • An article of manufacture consisting of a layer of paper united with a layer of leaf-metal by a layer of adhesive substance arriving at its maximum adhesiveness at a raisedtemperaturc and another layer ofadhesive substance, said last named layer being of higher stickiness and facing said leafmetal.

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
US173153A 1916-12-21 1917-06-06 Paper material coated with leaf metal Expired - Lifetime US1376737A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR513342A FR513342A (fr) 1916-12-21 1916-12-21 Procédé pour coucher les matières, spécialement le papier
US173153A US1376737A (en) 1916-12-21 1917-06-06 Paper material coated with leaf metal

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR513342T 1916-12-21
US173153A US1376737A (en) 1916-12-21 1917-06-06 Paper material coated with leaf metal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1376737A true US1376737A (en) 1921-05-03

Family

ID=22630756

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US173153A Expired - Lifetime US1376737A (en) 1916-12-21 1917-06-06 Paper material coated with leaf metal

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US1376737A (fr)
FR (1) FR513342A (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2625496A (en) * 1950-09-30 1953-01-13 Swift & Sons Inc M Decalcomania for metal transfers
US2754240A (en) * 1951-05-03 1956-07-10 Borden Co Casein adhesive composition and laminated structure utilizing the same
US3160550A (en) * 1960-02-29 1964-12-08 Union Carbide Corp Metallized paper and process for making same
US3994769A (en) * 1972-04-14 1976-11-30 Hermann Berstorff Maschinenbau Gmbh Apparatus for continuously laminating a continuous strip of chipboard with decorative film
US4846914A (en) * 1987-05-21 1989-07-11 Ford Motor Company Forming system for thermoformable parts with flexible web coverstock

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2625496A (en) * 1950-09-30 1953-01-13 Swift & Sons Inc M Decalcomania for metal transfers
US2754240A (en) * 1951-05-03 1956-07-10 Borden Co Casein adhesive composition and laminated structure utilizing the same
US3160550A (en) * 1960-02-29 1964-12-08 Union Carbide Corp Metallized paper and process for making same
US3994769A (en) * 1972-04-14 1976-11-30 Hermann Berstorff Maschinenbau Gmbh Apparatus for continuously laminating a continuous strip of chipboard with decorative film
US4846914A (en) * 1987-05-21 1989-07-11 Ford Motor Company Forming system for thermoformable parts with flexible web coverstock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR513342A (fr) 1921-02-12

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