US1413109A - Firearm - Google Patents

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Publication number
US1413109A
US1413109A US478348A US47834821A US1413109A US 1413109 A US1413109 A US 1413109A US 478348 A US478348 A US 478348A US 47834821 A US47834821 A US 47834821A US 1413109 A US1413109 A US 1413109A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
bolt
see
breech
ejector
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US478348A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Feederle Fidel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Waffenfabrik Mauser AG
Original Assignee
Waffenfabrik Mauser AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to CH91355D priority Critical patent/CH91355A/de
Priority to FR528844A priority patent/FR528844A/fr
Priority to GB36222/20A priority patent/GB169928A/en
Application filed by Waffenfabrik Mauser AG filed Critical Waffenfabrik Mauser AG
Priority to US478348A priority patent/US1413109A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1413109A publication Critical patent/US1413109A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
    • F41A3/14—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively
    • F41A3/16—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks
    • F41A3/18—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks hand-operated
    • F41A3/22—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks hand-operated the locking being effected by rotating the operating handle or lever transversely to the barrel axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A15/00—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun
    • F41A15/12—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A15/00—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun
    • F41A15/12—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns
    • F41A15/16—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns the ejector being mounted on the breech housing or frame
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/25—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins
    • F41A19/27—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block
    • F41A19/29—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension
    • F41A19/30—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension in bolt-action guns
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
    • F41A3/14—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively
    • F41A3/16—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks
    • F41A3/18—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks hand-operated

Definitions

  • FIG. 1 is a partial longitudinal ysention l.through a rifle provided with the neY hi'eech mechanism'. 4
  • Figure?J is a rear elevation :ot thev holt fxvith the bolt handle and safetyy catch up- 50,1ight the holtv and ,locking capA with the' 'firing pin eocke ⁇ d.
  • f v l ⁇ igure 7 isa longitudinal sectionthrougli theiockingmpg-fj 1 1 ⁇ igurey 8; 2'd1fawn to a smaller scale,- is a 'sidel elevation of the-*completefbolt and :proteetingeoverplate'; seen from the iight.'- "V "'fj Figure 9is'a topplan andl f1 i ' Figure' l10a botto-nh'plan-viewE of the'bolt cover illustrated"in'Figu're 1.
  • f'jFigure'fll is afront elevation of. the bolt “o'i'f anfenla'rgedscale'and *"*y v if-f " Figure 12,Jr likewise on; f an" enlarged scale,
  • the firing 'pin 4 are situated the'coeking cam '51and'eocking 'piece 6 (see Figure 5) land said pin is also provided with a bore 7 which serves to receive the firing pin spring 8 (see Figure 3).
  • this bore is constrioted at 'its accompanying drawings which illustrate a I frontend; so that the spring 8 engages in it frictionallv and is thus held in position even when ⁇ the firingpin is removed from the bolt.
  • the firing pin 4f is
  • V-2 1 seeiiguresi ending .and thus preventsthehead utilis belt tromtllel? bekrhuttliia mutual engagement: snt 0u @retireiaetherapostonset the.
  • Safety Catch i The protecting;cover17embracesfthe 'bolt semi-cirisme andyfisi-held. i thereon yeti #ft-renti end by-f a luel. which engages inf eXtmCtOl' 2Q I*The naar end-fet .the nroteet.- l
  • the protecting cover 17 embraces the bolt in such a way that it can be pushed, together with the latter, inside the bolt-wa)lv 25., and it is suitably provided with longitudinal and .transverse flutes, as shown in the drawing, for the purpose of reducing Ifriction. At thelfront en dv of the protecting vcover isf-provided another shoulder 26.. (see Figures l0.
  • the bolt stop 27 (see Figures 14 and 17) is mounted on a. lever arm 33, which is pivotally mounted Aunderneath the bolt-Way 25. On the lever arm 33 is mounted an angular projection 34, which passes under the trigger lever 35 with a clearance. This clearance or intermediate space is such that when the trigger 36 is pulledvinthe usual Way to tire the Weapon,
  • Bolt breech mechanism for fire arms comprising a cooking cam and a cocking piece located directly on the firing pin, a locking cap closing the bore of the bolt and constructed in the form of a sleeve, said cap being closed at the rear and screwed onto the exterior of the said bolt, and a safety catch carried by the locking cap; substantially as specified.
  • Bolt breech mechanism for fire arms as claim-ed in claim 1, wherein the bore of the bolt is furnished with an abutment for the rling pin so arranged and located as to prevent contact of the cooking faces when the Weapon is iired.
  • Bolt breech mechanism for fire arms as claimed in claim l having a bolt stop and a protecting bolt cover, which moves with the bolt and is furnished with means for preventing rotating of the locking cap, wlith means for engaging the bolt stop and with means' for actuating the ejector; substantially as specified.
  • Bolt breech mechanism for fire arms as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bolt cover is mounted at its front end on a portion of the bolt and has a projection which bears against a corresponding projection on the locking catch in such a manner that rotation of the latter cannot take place when the bolt is in the weapon.
  • Bolt breech mechanism for fire arms as claimed in claim 3, wherein the protecting cover is provided with a stop shoulder or abutmentv which, when the bolt is drawn back, strikes against the bolt stop; substantially as specifi-ed.
  • Bolt breech mechanism for fire arms as claimed in claim 5, wherein the undert'alce of the saiid shoulder or abutment on the bolt cover strikes, when the bolt is drawn back, against an arm carrying a cartridge ejector andthus brings the said ejector automatiycally into its operative position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)
  • Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
US478348A 1920-12-03 1921-06-17 Firearm Expired - Lifetime US1413109A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH91355D CH91355A (de) 1920-12-03 1920-12-03 Zylinderverschluss.
FR528844A FR528844A (fr) 1920-12-03 1920-12-20 Perfectionnements aux fermetures de culasse à verrou, système mauser
GB36222/20A GB169928A (en) 1920-12-03 1920-12-24 Improvements in bolt breech mechanisms for fire arms
US478348A US1413109A (en) 1920-12-03 1921-06-17 Firearm

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH91355T 1920-12-03
FR528844T 1920-12-20
GB36222/20A GB169928A (en) 1920-12-03 1920-12-24 Improvements in bolt breech mechanisms for fire arms
US478348A US1413109A (en) 1920-12-03 1921-06-17 Firearm

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1413109A true US1413109A (en) 1922-04-18

Family

ID=23899572

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US478348A Expired - Lifetime US1413109A (en) 1920-12-03 1921-06-17 Firearm

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US1413109A (de)
CH (1) CH91355A (de)
FR (1) FR528844A (de)
GB (1) GB169928A (de)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2997803A (en) * 1959-06-19 1961-08-29 Clyde M Florence Removable magazine unit for bolt action rifle
US3938271A (en) * 1973-04-05 1976-02-17 Valmet Oy Ejection port closure for firearms
US4044487A (en) * 1976-05-27 1977-08-30 Remington Arms Company, Inc. Rotary port cover
US4454672A (en) * 1981-02-13 1984-06-19 Jali Timari Lock means
US5918401A (en) * 1997-11-12 1999-07-06 Remington Arms Company, Inc. Bolt assembly comprising ejection port cover
US7107715B2 (en) 2003-05-23 2006-09-19 Ra Brands, L.L.C. Bolt assembly with locking system
US20100000139A1 (en) * 2008-07-01 2010-01-07 Adcor Industries, Inc. Firearm having a debris shield
CZ310432B6 (cs) * 2024-03-21 2025-06-11 Miroslav Brož Přímotažné závěrové ústrojí opakovací pušky a opakovací puška

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE442549B (sv) * 1984-05-04 1986-01-13 Larsson Lars Gunnar Geversmekanism av vridlastyp
US20220057156A1 (en) * 2020-08-19 2022-02-24 J & K Ip Assets, Llc System and method for an improved ejector for a firearm

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2997803A (en) * 1959-06-19 1961-08-29 Clyde M Florence Removable magazine unit for bolt action rifle
US3938271A (en) * 1973-04-05 1976-02-17 Valmet Oy Ejection port closure for firearms
US4044487A (en) * 1976-05-27 1977-08-30 Remington Arms Company, Inc. Rotary port cover
US4454672A (en) * 1981-02-13 1984-06-19 Jali Timari Lock means
US5918401A (en) * 1997-11-12 1999-07-06 Remington Arms Company, Inc. Bolt assembly comprising ejection port cover
US7107715B2 (en) 2003-05-23 2006-09-19 Ra Brands, L.L.C. Bolt assembly with locking system
US20070107290A1 (en) * 2003-05-23 2007-05-17 Ra Brands, L.L.C. Bolt assembly with locking system
US7219461B1 (en) 2003-05-23 2007-05-22 Ra Brands, L.L.C. Bolt assembly with locking system
US20100000139A1 (en) * 2008-07-01 2010-01-07 Adcor Industries, Inc. Firearm having a debris shield
US8393103B2 (en) * 2008-07-01 2013-03-12 Adcor Industries, Inc. Firearm having a debris shield
US8800192B2 (en) 2008-07-01 2014-08-12 Adcor Industries, Inc. Debris shield for a firearm
CZ310432B6 (cs) * 2024-03-21 2025-06-11 Miroslav Brož Přímotažné závěrové ústrojí opakovací pušky a opakovací puška

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH91355A (de) 1921-11-01
FR528844A (fr) 1921-11-19
GB169928A (en) 1921-10-13

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