US1420914A - Machine for the transformation of reeds into slats or strips - Google Patents
Machine for the transformation of reeds into slats or strips Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1420914A US1420914A US368371A US36837120A US1420914A US 1420914 A US1420914 A US 1420914A US 368371 A US368371 A US 368371A US 36837120 A US36837120 A US 36837120A US 1420914 A US1420914 A US 1420914A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- reeds
- strips
- reed
- machine
- slats
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 title description 53
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 description 39
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27J1/00—Mechanical working of cane or the like
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D41/00—Looms not otherwise provided for, e.g. for weaving chenille yarn; Details peculiar to these looms
- D03D41/002—Looms for weaving reed, straw or wood
Definitions
- This invention relates to a machine for the transformation of reeds into slats or strips suitable for the manufacture of coiling lathwork, baskets, and for other purposes.
- the reeds are disposed horizontally between inclined bars forming a sort of hopper from whence they are picked up one by one by a distributing wheel which causes them to pass one after the other and end to end between pairs of cylinders which convey them into a centering funnel before they are made to proceed along the axis of adevice provided with rotary knives for the purpose of peeling off the outer surface.
- the reeds are conveyed into another device containing feed cylinders and provided with a knife for the purpose of slitting the reeds longitudinally.
- the reeds when thus slit are subsequently opened and flattened in sucha. manner'as to form a sort of wide strip or band composed of narrow strip portions or. elements lying side by side, which however are still bound together by the fibres of the reed that have not been severed by the flattening operation.
- the ends of the several lengths of reed are then connected together manually by means of flexible metal. fasteners (which are removed when the fabric is woven) in such a manner as to produce a band of very great length, this being wound upon reels which are subsequently employed in a special weaving loom in order to constitute the warp and the woof of the fabric.
- Fig. 1 shows a diagrammatic representation of apparatus designed for the preparation of reed strips and for winding the same upon reels.
- Fig. 2 is a side view of the hopper and feed mechanism. 7
- Fig. 3 is a front view of the apparatus employed for peeling 011' the outer surface of the reeds.
- Fig. 4% is a cross section of the same.
- Figs. 5 and 6 represent, in two views, the
- FIG. 7, 8 and 9 shows details of a fastener employed for this purpose.
- the reeds l are disposed between the inclined bars 2 which constitute a sort of hopper at whose lower part on the side adjacent the, feed rolls 4 they are picked up one by. one by a distributing wheel 3.
- This wheel ,3 rotates slowly and depresses one end of each reed as it is picked up by the teeth of each wheel, and'this depressing movement together with the gravity cause the reeds also to have a slight longitudinal movement toward the feed rolls, so..as to feed into the nip of the rolls.
- the butt ends of the reeds will contact with the upper roll, and there will be some slight friction of the. reed end against the roll assisting it to 1nove into the roll nip.
- the reed passes between the feed cylinders 7 of the splitting device which contains for this purpose a knife 8 for cutting a longitudinal slit in method employed for temporarily attaching.
- the upper and lower feed cylinders just mentioned can be spring mounted in order to enable them to take along all kindsof reeds regardless of thickness.
- the device employed for peeling the reeds as shown in Figs. 3 and f contains a stationary portion 11 provided with a circular toothed crown 12 upon which rotate the two toothed pinions 13 mounted upon the shafts 14, which latter are held in the bearings 15 attached to a plate 16 made in one with a shaft 17 adapted to rotate by means of the pulley 18, this latter being belt connected to any suitable transmission device.
- the other end of each of the shafts 1 1 carries a gear wheel 19 which transmits the movement to a shaft 20 through a pinion 21.
- the shaft 20 carries at its inner end a revolving knife 22 which is spring mounted in such manner as to operate properly upon the reed to be peeled, whatever may be the thickness of the latter.
- the movable plate 16 has a central opening 28 to provide for the passage of the reed to be peeled.
- Mechanism for transforming reeds into continuous strips for weaving which cemprises a hopper device in which the reeds lie horizontally, said device having at one side a narrow portion, a separating wheel to singly depress the ends of said reeds, feeding rolls to which said reeds are fed singly by said wheel, a guide funnel for the reeds fed from said rolls, a pair of oppositely positioned peeling knives rotatable substantially parallel to the reeds, means to permit axial 'movement of said knives and means to revolve the knives about the reed being peeled, a slitting knife to slit the reeds partly through longitudinally as they emerge from the peeling knives, flattening means to flatten the slit reeds, and a reel onto which the reeds are wound after the flattened reeds have been manually secured end to end.
- Mechanism for transforming reeds into continuous flat strips for weaving comprising a hopper device in which the reeds lie horizontally, said device having at one side a narrow portion, a separating wheel at such portion to singly depress the ends of the reeds, feeding rolls to which said reeds are fed singly by said wheel, a guide cone to centrally guide the reeds from Said feed rolls, a peeling device to which said.
- said peeling de vice comprising two peeling blade devices rotatable parallel to said reeds and between which said reeds are fed, means to permit said blade devices to move axially to accommodate reeds of different thicknesses, mechanism to simultaneously rotate and re volve said devices, a stationary knife, rolls to feed the peeled reeds to and from said knife to longitudinally slit the reeds partly through, flattening rolls to flatten'the split reeds and a reel onto which said flattened reeds are wound as they emerge from the flattening rolls, and manually applied temporary fastening means to secure the reeds end to end.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR498082A FR498082A (fr) | 1920-03-24 | 1919-04-10 | Procédé et appareils pour la transformation des roseaux en tissus propres à la confection de lattis pour plafonds, paniers, corbeilles et autres destinations |
| US368371A US1420914A (en) | 1920-03-24 | 1920-03-24 | Machine for the transformation of reeds into slats or strips |
| FR23090A FR23090E (fr) | 1920-03-24 | 1920-05-25 | Procédé et appareils pour la transformation des roseaux en tissus propres à la confection de lattis pour plafonds, paniers, corbeilles et autres destinations |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US368371A US1420914A (en) | 1920-03-24 | 1920-03-24 | Machine for the transformation of reeds into slats or strips |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1420914A true US1420914A (en) | 1922-06-27 |
Family
ID=23450939
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US368371A Expired - Lifetime US1420914A (en) | 1920-03-24 | 1920-03-24 | Machine for the transformation of reeds into slats or strips |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1420914A (fr) |
| FR (2) | FR498082A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT397628B (de) * | 1992-10-12 | 1994-05-25 | Hinterleitner Johann Paul | Vorrichtung zum zuführen von im wesentlichen parallel ausgerichtetem schilfrohr zu einer schilfrohrverarbeitungsmaschine, beispielsweise einer maschine für die herstellung von schilfrohrmatten |
-
1919
- 1919-04-10 FR FR498082A patent/FR498082A/fr not_active Expired
-
1920
- 1920-03-24 US US368371A patent/US1420914A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1920-05-25 FR FR23090A patent/FR23090E/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR498082A (fr) | 1919-12-27 |
| FR23090E (fr) | 1921-10-04 |
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