US1451299A - Process for the production of shot effects, not to be stained in piece dyeing - Google Patents
Process for the production of shot effects, not to be stained in piece dyeing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1451299A US1451299A US559061A US55906122A US1451299A US 1451299 A US1451299 A US 1451299A US 559061 A US559061 A US 559061A US 55906122 A US55906122 A US 55906122A US 1451299 A US1451299 A US 1451299A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stained
- production
- piece dyeing
- shot effects
- dyeing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 238000009971 piece dyeing Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021563 chromium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- FTBATIJJKIIOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluorochromium Chemical compound F[Cr](F)F FTBATIJJKIIOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
- D06P1/65143—Compounds containing acid anhydride or acid halide groups
Definitions
- RICHARD HAYNN a subject of the German Republic, residing at Fechenheim-on-the-Ma-in, Germany, ⁇ Vald- 5 strasse 13, and FERDINAND Mr'iNZ, a subject of the Austrian Republic, residing at Fechenheim-on-the-Main, Germany, Haingrabenstrasse 10, have invented a certain new and useful Process for the Production of Shot Effects, Not to be Stained in Piece Dyeing, of which the following is a full description.
- anhydrides of organic acids may take the place of acetic anhydride and other catalyzers that of sulphuric acid.
- a process for the production of shotefi'ects not to be stained in piece-dyeing by treating animal fibres in a mixture of acetic anhydride and glacial acetic acid with the addition of catalyzers.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
Patented Apr. 310, i923.
illil r i.
RICHARD HAYNN A1\TD FERDINAND M'U'NZ, OF FECHENHEIM-ON-THE-MAIN, GERMANY,
ASSIGNORS TO LEOPOLD CASSELLA & CO. GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRANKTER' HAF'IUNG, A CORPORATION OIT GERMANY.
raocnss FOR THE PRODUCTION on SHOT EFFECTS, NOT TO BE STAINED IN PIECE DYEING.
No Drawing.
T all whom it may concern Be it known that we, RICHARD HAYNN, a subject of the German Republic, residing at Fechenheim-on-the-Ma-in, Germany, \Vald- 5 strasse 13, and FERDINAND Mr'iNZ, a subject of the Austrian Republic, residing at Fechenheim-on-the-Main, Germany, Haingrabenstrasse 10, have invented a certain new and useful Process for the Production of Shot Effects, Not to be Stained in Piece Dyeing, of which the following is a full description.
Various methods of preparing animal or vegetable fibres in such a manner that they do not absorb dyestuff in piece-dyeing, have already been recommended. These methods, however, have certain drawbacks; either the fibres are impaired or the resistance against staining is unsatisfactory. Among the materials recommended for preparing cotton acetic anhydride has been named. For preparing wool and other animal fibres for shotifi'ects acetic anhydride has not been used so We have now found that by a simple treatment with acetic anhydride with the addition of a catalyzer animal fibres undergo such a change as to become suitable for shoteflects. A small addition of a weak base exerts a favorable influence. In preparing eifects already dyed, an aftertreatment with chromium salts has been found useful.
EwampZe.-'Woolen yarn, previously dyed Application filed May 6, 1922. Serial No. 559,061.
after a treatment of some duration rinse and, treat for hour with 3% chromium fluoride, reckoned on the weight of the wool; finally rinse and dry.
Other anhydrides of organic acids may take the place of acetic anhydride and other catalyzers that of sulphuric acid.
Having thus described our invention what. we claim as new and desire to secure by Let ters Patent is as follows: I
1. A process for the production of shotefi'ects not to be stained in piece-dyeing, by treating animal fibres in a mixture of acetic anhydride and glacial acetic acid with the addition of catalyzers.
2. The process described in claim 1 with the use of sulphuric acid as'a catalyzer.
In witness whereof we have hereunto signed our names this 13th day of April, 1922.
RICHARD HAYNN.. FERDINAND MUNZ.
I Witnesses:
BASIL E. SAVARG, THOS. H. ANDERSON.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US559061A US1451299A (en) | 1922-05-06 | 1922-05-06 | Process for the production of shot effects, not to be stained in piece dyeing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US559061A US1451299A (en) | 1922-05-06 | 1922-05-06 | Process for the production of shot effects, not to be stained in piece dyeing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1451299A true US1451299A (en) | 1923-04-10 |
Family
ID=24232130
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US559061A Expired - Lifetime US1451299A (en) | 1922-05-06 | 1922-05-06 | Process for the production of shot effects, not to be stained in piece dyeing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1451299A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2986445A (en) * | 1960-01-06 | 1961-05-30 | Nathan H Koenig | Treatment of wool with acid anhydrides in the presence of dimethylformamide |
| US3097052A (en) * | 1961-08-25 | 1963-07-09 | Nathan H Koenig | Treatment of wool with acid anhydrides in the presence of acetic acid |
-
1922
- 1922-05-06 US US559061A patent/US1451299A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2986445A (en) * | 1960-01-06 | 1961-05-30 | Nathan H Koenig | Treatment of wool with acid anhydrides in the presence of dimethylformamide |
| US3097052A (en) * | 1961-08-25 | 1963-07-09 | Nathan H Koenig | Treatment of wool with acid anhydrides in the presence of acetic acid |
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