US1552428A - Light-sensitive acid-resistant composition of matter - Google Patents
Light-sensitive acid-resistant composition of matter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1552428A US1552428A US516989A US51698921A US1552428A US 1552428 A US1552428 A US 1552428A US 516989 A US516989 A US 516989A US 51698921 A US51698921 A US 51698921A US 1552428 A US1552428 A US 1552428A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- matter
- light
- sensitive acid
- resistant composition
- varnish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 3
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M crystal violet Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007775 late Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/04—Chromates
Definitions
- This invention relates to a. light-sensitive acid-resistant composition of matter adapted for application to the metal lates in the process of making etched printing-plates by the photo-mechanical process.
- the object of the present invention is attained by making use of the following circumstance: If an ammoniacal solution of shellac is mixed with a bichromate it becomes sensitive and any metal-plates treated with this light-sensitive acid-resistant varnish or coating may be, completely etched after printing and developing, without requiring any further operations. At the same time the film has the pro erty that it will not be dissolved by any of t e customary plate-cleaning agents.
- the varnish is then ready for use and may 40 be preserved for from three to four weeks.
- the zinc plate is carefully cleaned with very fine emery dust and slightly roughened in a. nitr1c acid bath, and the varnish a plied in the same manner as when fish g ue solution is employed.
- the applied layer should be thick enough so that no rainbow colors ap ear and that the completed print shows a sight relief. Care should be taken to distribute the 60 varnish absolutely uniformly as inequalities are readily noticeable in the final product.
- the time of ex osure is approximately the same as for fis lue.
- the plates are developed in a bat of 1000 0. cm. 96% alcohol and 2 methylviolet B B extra concentration. fivelopment is completed in two to three minutes.
- a composition of matter for a li ht-sensitive film comprisin an ammoniaca .shellac solution and a solub e bichromate.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
- Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
Description
Patented Sept. 8, 1925.
UNITED STATES THEODOR FREUNDOBFEB AND ROMAN FREUNDOBFEB, OF MUNICH, GERMANY.
LIGHT-SENSITIVE ACID-RESISTANT COMPOSITION OF MATTER.
No Drawing.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, THEODOR FREUN- nonrnr. and ROMAN FREUNDORFER, citizens of German residing at Munich, Bavaria,
Germany, ave invented certain new and useful Improvements in Light-Sensitive Acid-Resistant Composition of Matter; and we do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
This invention relates to a. light-sensitive acid-resistant composition of matter adapted for application to the metal lates in the process of making etched printing-plates by the photo-mechanical process.
The object of the present invention is attained by making use of the following circumstance: If an ammoniacal solution of shellac is mixed with a bichromate it becomes sensitive and any metal-plates treated with this light-sensitive acid-resistant varnish or coating may be, completely etched after printing and developing, without requiring any further operations. At the same time the film has the pro erty that it will not be dissolved by any of t e customary plate-cleaning agents.
Our varnish'or coating ma be conveniently prepared as follows issolve in a water bath 17 0 grams shellac powder in 700 1 0. cm. distilled water and 200 0. cm. ammonia of 0.910 specific gravity. Frequent agitation Application filed November 22, 1921. Serial No. 618,889.
is desirable, and the powder will be found to be entirely dissolved when the mixture reaches the boiling point. The solution is then cooled and has added thereto 30 0. cm. of a 10% solution of ammonium bichromate.
The varnish is then ready for use and may 40 be preserved for from three to four weeks.
In using our varnish, the zinc plate is carefully cleaned with very fine emery dust and slightly roughened in a. nitr1c acid bath, and the varnish a plied in the same manner as when fish g ue solution is employed. The applied layer should be thick enough so that no rainbow colors ap ear and that the completed print shows a sight relief. Care should be taken to distribute the 60 varnish absolutely uniformly as inequalities are readily noticeable in the final product. The time of ex osure is approximately the same as for fis lue. The plates are developed in a bat of 1000 0. cm. 96% alcohol and 2 methylviolet B B extra concentration. fivelopment is completed in two to three minutes.
Accordin ly what is claimed as new and sou ht to be protected by Letters Patent is t e following:
A composition of matter for a li ht-sensitive film comprisin an ammoniaca .shellac solution and a solub e bichromate.
In testimony whereof we hereunto aflix our signatures.
THEODOR FREUNDORFER. ROMAN FREUNDORFER.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1920346339D DE346339C (en) | 1921-11-22 | 1920-12-14 | Supplement sheet |
| US516989A US1552428A (en) | 1921-11-22 | 1921-11-22 | Light-sensitive acid-resistant composition of matter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US516989A US1552428A (en) | 1921-11-22 | 1921-11-22 | Light-sensitive acid-resistant composition of matter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1552428A true US1552428A (en) | 1925-09-08 |
Family
ID=24057912
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US516989A Expired - Lifetime US1552428A (en) | 1921-11-22 | 1921-11-22 | Light-sensitive acid-resistant composition of matter |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1552428A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE346339C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5932273A (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 1999-08-03 | Mondo Beni Co., Ltd. | Gumi candies and a process for making the same |
-
1920
- 1920-12-14 DE DE1920346339D patent/DE346339C/en not_active Expired
-
1921
- 1921-11-22 US US516989A patent/US1552428A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5932273A (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 1999-08-03 | Mondo Beni Co., Ltd. | Gumi candies and a process for making the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE346339C (en) | 1921-12-31 |
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