US1607484A - Apparatus for dyeing yarns, fabrics, and the like - Google Patents

Apparatus for dyeing yarns, fabrics, and the like Download PDF

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Publication number
US1607484A
US1607484A US717632A US71763224A US1607484A US 1607484 A US1607484 A US 1607484A US 717632 A US717632 A US 717632A US 71763224 A US71763224 A US 71763224A US 1607484 A US1607484 A US 1607484A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
liquid
chamber
chambers
pump
goods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US717632A
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English (en)
Inventor
Schlumpf Jacques
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of US1607484A publication Critical patent/US1607484A/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
    • D06B2700/17—Passing liquid through fibrous materials in open containers with a form not determined by the nature of the fibrous material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new and improved process for dyeing of yarns in the forms of hanks, fabricsand the like in which the goods to be dyed are introduced into chambers in which the liquid is kept agitated.
  • the liquid is forced in a periodically changing direction through said chambers by means of a pump large enough to draw the whole liquid at a time from one chamber or chambers and to press it into the other chamber or chambers in such a manner that the whole mass of liquid flows with uniform speed through the chambers.
  • the invention relates moreover to a machine having a pump by means of which all the dyeing liquid in the apparatus is positively directed and in periodically changing opposite directions.
  • the liquid is positively forced into the chamber containing the goods and is drawn off again the liquid pass ing with equal speed and in equal quantity over all and any part of the yarn,'etc. All the liquid is circulating in a given direction at a comparatively high speed and the direction of flow is reversed frequently the pump being sufficiently large to keep the whole of the liquid in motion.
  • the liquid After. the liquid has passed over the goods it is treated by the addition of dye-stuff, by re-heating it, etc. be-
  • a rotary pump is used.
  • the rotor of the pump is placed in a chamber forming part of the apparatus, the chamber Wall forming part of the pump casing and the rotor is arranged in a ring or casing furnished with a guide blade or liquid deflector.
  • Fig. 1 is a vertical section through a portion of the dyeing apparatus, 7
  • Fig. 2 is a section on line A-B of Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a part of the apparatus
  • Fig. a shows a section on line CD of Fig. l.
  • the apparatus shown comprises a casing of wood in whichtwo vertical members 5, 7* a e provided into which the goods to are introduced.
  • the chambers 55, 7 are separated from a third vertical chamber 20 by partition walls 8.
  • the upper ends of the chambers 5, 7 are in coninnniication with each other by a horizontal channel
  • arotary diversion or change-over valve 9 which valve can be rotated by-means of a shaft 10.
  • the one or the other chamber or 7 can be connected with the suction space 12 01 21 centrifugal pump 13.
  • thechamber 7 is shown in connection with the space 12.
  • the pump has a rotor 14, which is mounted on a shaft 15 and is driven by a motor 28.
  • the rotor runs inside a ring 16, which is let into the wooden sides 17 of the apparatus and is furnished with a guide blade or deflector 18.
  • the ring 16 leads the fluid arriving axially to the pump 13 into a passage 19, which carries the fluid upwards into the uptake 4 whence the fluid flows intothe regenerating chamber 20.
  • the chamber 20 may be connected with either chamber 5 or 7 and the liquid may be directed first to chamber 5 or chamber 7.
  • the guide-blade ring 16 has a flange 21, on which the rotor slides with a packing effect, so that the suction side of the pump is shut off from the pressure side.
  • the direction in which the pump runs, and the direction of movement of the liquid through chamber 20, is always the same, the direction of movement of the liquid through the chambers 5, 7 and the goods to be dyed is, however, altered periodically as the valve 9 is reversed.
  • the latter is mounted in metal rings, which serve for guiding the metal valve 9.
  • an automatic reversing device driven by a motor 23 may be provided, which, by means of a chain 24 and chain wheels 25, 26 periodically rotates the shaft 10 to the extent of 180 degrees.
  • the pump and all the parts thereof are sufliciently large and speed of its rotor is such that the whole column of liquid within the chambers 5, 7 is continuously and uniformly moved and the 7 liquid .is forced through the goods at each spot of the crossis inserted section of the chambers With equal force, Whether the liquid flows upwards or downwards.
  • the pump exerts a sucking action at the end of one or the other chamber 5, 7 according to the position of the valve 9 Whilst the liquid is pressed into the other end of the respective chamber.
  • valve 9 the liquid flows in the same direction through chamber 20, in Which chamber steam pipes or filters or both (not shown in the drawing) may be arranged to reheat the liquid to the most effective temperature or to clean the liquid from the impurities which the liquid takes of the goods by flowing therethrough.
  • chamber steam pipes or filters or both may be arranged to reheat the liquid to the most effective temperature or to clean the liquid from the impurities which the liquid takes of the goods by flowing therethrough.
  • additional dye stuff may be added to the liquid in the chamber 20.
  • the Walls may be provided with suitable openings to introduce the goods.
  • the uniform dyeing of the yarn is effected by simple and cheap means, the pipes, valves and the like outside the fluidcontainer are dispensed with and pen stuffing boxes or joints, Which would leak after a short period of use under the prevailing pressure and temperature, are necessary.
  • Apparatus for the dyeing of textile fibres, yarn, fabric and so on comprising a casing, chambers to receive the goods to be dyed communicating With each other, a regenerating chamber arranged between the first-named chambers, a pump to suck the liquid from the lower end 01": one of the chambers and to force it into the lower end of the other chamber, a reversing valve interconnecting each of said chambers With the pump and With the regenerating chamber substantially as described, the rotor of the pump being set in a ring furnished with a deflector for the liquid, said ring being provided With a flange adapted to prevent leakage from the suction side to the pressure side.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US717632A 1923-07-01 1924-06-03 Apparatus for dyeing yarns, fabrics, and the like Expired - Lifetime US1607484A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1607484X 1923-07-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1607484A true US1607484A (en) 1926-11-16

Family

ID=4565639

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US717632A Expired - Lifetime US1607484A (en) 1923-07-01 1924-06-03 Apparatus for dyeing yarns, fabrics, and the like

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US1607484A (fr)
CH (1) CH109115A (fr)
FR (1) FR582302A (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2729087A (en) * 1951-03-16 1956-01-03 Walter Lutz Toy clothes washing machines
US11221006B2 (en) * 2017-01-12 2022-01-11 Oedikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG Device for wetting a plurality of threads, and metering pump for such a device

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE933505C (de) * 1951-09-27 1955-09-29 Walter Grund Faerbemaschine mit einem in einem von dem Faerbebehaelter abgeschirmten Raum unter Wasser angeordneten Flottenbeweger

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2729087A (en) * 1951-03-16 1956-01-03 Walter Lutz Toy clothes washing machines
US11221006B2 (en) * 2017-01-12 2022-01-11 Oedikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG Device for wetting a plurality of threads, and metering pump for such a device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR582302A (fr) 1924-12-16
CH109115A (de) 1925-02-16

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