US1675764A - Sparking plug - Google Patents
Sparking plug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1675764A US1675764A US206763A US20676327A US1675764A US 1675764 A US1675764 A US 1675764A US 206763 A US206763 A US 206763A US 20676327 A US20676327 A US 20676327A US 1675764 A US1675764 A US 1675764A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- insulator
- sparking plug
- sparking
- openings
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/02—Details
- H01T13/16—Means for dissipating heat
Definitions
- This invention relates to sparking lugs for internal combustion engines of any d.
- the insulator has in its middle thickened portion'a circular groove by which an air chamber is formed which extends around the insulator.
- This air-chamber communicates with the atmosphere through openings in the sparking plug body, suitable devices being arranved'to regulate said openings so that they migllit be closed partly or completely.
- ⁇ Another characteristic feature ofthe invention is that' the metal sleeve which encloses the lower portion of the insulator extends from the point of the insulator into said nir-chamber.
- Fig. l is a longitudinal section.
- Fig. 2 shows in elevation the complete sparking plug with fully opened regulating envelope.
- the middle portion of the insulator a which is of greater diameter than the other parts of the same, has a circular groove d of. curved cross section. Owing to this groove the insulator is separated into an 40 upper conical portion b and a lower conical portion c. The groove forms an air chamber d which extends around the insulator.
- the lower port-ion of the insulator is covered by a tightly fitting metal sleeve e of copper, aluminum or the like. This metal sleeve. e extends from the point of the insulator u to the air-chamber al.
- the metal sleeve e presents further the advantage lthat it deflects the heat from the lowermost portion of the insulator towards the air chamber d so that any accumulation of heat in the lower portion of the insulator is avoided.
- the metal sleeve forms, for instance, a heat transmitter and prevents self-ignition owing to the point of the insulator getting red hot and insulator defects.
- Openings g in the sparking plug casing f serve further for cooling the insulator.
- nir cooling is adjustable owing to an envelope It mounted on the sparking plug-casing so that it can be turned around the same.
- This regulating envelope l1. has apertures z', slits or holes, which correspond with the openings g in the sparking plug casing.
- the regulating envelope la can be turned around the insulator casing without removing the sparking plug from the engine.
- the turning movement of the regulating envelope li is limited by a stoppin k.
- the cooling eii'ect can be regu ated in accordance with the conditions of temperature in the engine. To avoid accidentaldlsplacing of the regulating envelope h it is securely held by a split resilient ring m.
- i,engines comprising in combination an insulator having a circular groove 1n its middle portion of greaterdiameter than the remainder and forming an air chamber around the insulator', a sparking plug body in which said insulator is located and having openings in the form of-slots, ametal sleeve tightly fitting over the lowermost portion of the insulator and extending up to said air chamber, and a metal sleeve mounted on said sparking plug casino so that it can turn around the same said regulating envelope having openings 1in-responding with said .openings in the sparking plug casing which can be closed partly or entirely.
Landscapes
- Spark Plugs (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE639366X | 1926-10-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1675764A true US1675764A (en) | 1928-07-03 |
Family
ID=6579840
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US206763A Expired - Lifetime US1675764A (en) | 1926-10-19 | 1927-07-18 | Sparking plug |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1675764A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT113223B (de) |
| CH (1) | CH129683A (de) |
| FR (1) | FR639366A (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2489410A (en) * | 1946-11-25 | 1949-11-29 | Lewis F Hahn | Shielded spark plug |
| WO2007057239A1 (de) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-05-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Zündkerze |
-
1927
- 1927-07-18 US US206763A patent/US1675764A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1927-07-25 AT AT113223D patent/AT113223B/de active
- 1927-07-26 CH CH129683D patent/CH129683A/de unknown
- 1927-08-01 FR FR639366D patent/FR639366A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2489410A (en) * | 1946-11-25 | 1949-11-29 | Lewis F Hahn | Shielded spark plug |
| WO2007057239A1 (de) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-05-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Zündkerze |
| US20100007257A1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2010-01-14 | Thomas Kaiser | Spark Plug |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT113223B (de) | 1929-05-10 |
| FR639366A (fr) | 1928-06-20 |
| CH129683A (de) | 1929-01-02 |
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