US1830255A - Composition for finishing fabrics and fibrous materials - Google Patents
Composition for finishing fabrics and fibrous materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1830255A US1830255A US291502A US29150228A US1830255A US 1830255 A US1830255 A US 1830255A US 291502 A US291502 A US 291502A US 29150228 A US29150228 A US 29150228A US 1830255 A US1830255 A US 1830255A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- finishing
- fibrous materials
- composition
- fabrics
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane;methyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1.C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alizarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXTWDIPAGFPHCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dipropylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(CCC)C(CCC)=CC=C21 KXTWDIPAGFPHCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHHIVYOGJCWWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dipropylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(CCC)C(CCC)=CC2=C1 XHHIVYOGJCWWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 paraflin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/11—Starch or derivatives thereof
Definitions
- This invention relates to the treatment of fabrics and fibrous materials for applying a brilliant finish thereto and is particularly concerned with compositions for use in the .reatment of such material to impart the desired luser in connection with the conventional treatment of such materials with finishes which contain substantial quantities of inorganic salts for increasing the weight of the fabric, such finishes being hereinafter referred to as salt-finishes.
- the emulsions ofthe lustre-imparting means are prepared with the aid ofaromatic sulphoacids (for example, dlpropyl-naphthalene sulphonic acid) as a dispersing agent or if, as emulsifiers use is made of sulphonated oils such as will'pro'duce an emulsion which is highly resistant to decompositionby concentrated solutions of.inor anic salts, such as Epsom salt.
- aromatic sulphoacids for example, dlpropyl-naphthalene sulphonic acid
- these sulphonated oils will be preparations wherein sulphonation has been carried to an extent beyond that occurring in the preparation of Turkey red oils, for example preparations obtained from oils by sulphonation with sulphuric acid inexcess in the presence of inorganic ororganic anhydrous acids, acid anhydrides or acid chlorides, possibly at temperatures below 0.
- Ewample finishing liquor is produced to which, well agitated, is added 10 kgs. of a paraflin or wax emulsion produced by the use of dipropylnaphthalene sulphonic acid.
- This finishing agent is perfectly homogeneous and does not throw down any clots of magnesia com- "pounds.
- the material displays a beautiful lustre after the finishing and calendering.
- a finishing composition for increasing the weight of and imparting luster to fabrics and fibrousmaterials comprising a mixture of an inorganic finishing salt solution with an emulsion of a luster producing medium, said emulsion possessing a high degree of resistance to decomposition by the salt.
- a finishing composition for increasing the weight of and imparting'luster to fabrics and fibrous materials comprising a mixture of a watery solution of an inorganic finishing salt with a luster producing fatty matter held in dispersion by a sulphonated hydrocarbon derivative which is not decomposed by said salt solution.
- a finishing composition for increasing the Weight of and imparting luster to fabrics and fibrous materials comprising a mixture of a watery solutionof an inorganic finishing salt with a luster producing fat-tymatter held in dispersion by an aromatic sulphonic acid alkylated in the nucleus.
- a finishing composition for increasing the weight of and imparting luster to fabrics and fibrous materials comprising a mixture of a watery solution of an inorganic finishing salt with a luster producing fatty matter held in dispersion by an oil sulphonated to an exteiit beyond that occurring in Turkey-red 01 s.
- a finishing composition for increasing the weight of and imparting luster to fabrics and fibrous materials com rising a mixture of a watery solution of psom salt with stearic acid held in dispersion by dipropylnaphthalene s'ulphonic acid.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE293746X | 1927-07-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1830255A true US1830255A (en) | 1931-11-03 |
Family
ID=6081028
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US291502A Expired - Lifetime US1830255A (en) | 1927-07-11 | 1928-07-09 | Composition for finishing fabrics and fibrous materials |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1830255A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR656157A (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB293746A (fr) |
-
1928
- 1928-06-19 GB GB17749/28A patent/GB293746A/en not_active Expired
- 1928-06-20 FR FR656157D patent/FR656157A/fr not_active Expired
- 1928-07-09 US US291502A patent/US1830255A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR656157A (fr) | 1929-04-30 |
| GB293746A (en) | 1929-06-06 |
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