US1944367A - Composition for treating crude fibers and textile fabrics - Google Patents
Composition for treating crude fibers and textile fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1944367A US1944367A US291471A US29147128A US1944367A US 1944367 A US1944367 A US 1944367A US 291471 A US291471 A US 291471A US 29147128 A US29147128 A US 29147128A US 1944367 A US1944367 A US 1944367A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- treating
- textile fabrics
- treating crude
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkylated aromatic sulpho acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZTFYJIXFKGPCHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(C(C)C)=CC=C21 ZTFYJIXFKGPCHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000029797 Prion Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000054 Prion Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
- D06L1/04—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents combined with specific additives
Definitions
- emulsifying agents of different natures may be used.
- the new compositions are intended to be used in connection with the rinsing and cleansing treatment known per se, in the form of special baths, which preferably are applied before the washing or degreasing treatment proper takes place.
- compositions may, for instance, consist of the following ingredients:
- Example 1 Parts by weight 3.5 1.7 89.3 5.5
- a composition for treating and cleansing textile fibers comprising hydrogenated naphthalenes which have been made water-miscible by means of small amounts of sulphonated fats.
- a composition for treating and cleansing textile fibers comprising hydrogenated naphthalenes which have been made water-miscible by means of small amounts of water soluble salts of sulphonated fats which are characterized by the power of emulsifying fluids which are by themselves insoluble in water.
- a composition for treating fibers and textile materials comprising hydrogenated naphthalenes made water-miscible by being mixed with small amounts of an emulsifying agent selected from the group consisting of sulphonated fats, alkylated aromatic sulfornc acids, and the water soluble salts of such acids.
- a composition for treating fibers and textile materials comprising tetra-hydro-naphthalene made water-miscible by being mixed with a small amount of an emulsifying agent selected from the group consisting of sulfonated fats, alk lated aromatic sulfonic acids, and the water soluble salts of such acids.
- a composition for treating and cleansing textile fibers containing as initial ingredients ricinoleic acid. ammonia, a hydrogenated naphthalene and methyl-hexalin, the hydrogenated naphthalene forming more than 80% of the composition.
- a composition for treating and cleansing textile fibers containing as initial ingredients 3.5 parts of ricinoleic acid, 1.7 parts of ammoniacal liquor having a specific gravity of 0.910, 89.3 parts 01' tetra-hydro-naphthalene and 5.5 parts of methyl-hexalin.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
Patented Jan. 23, 1934 UNITED STATES COMPOSITION FOR TREATING CRUDE FIBERS AND TEXTILE FABRICS Rainer Hermann Pott, Prion near Munich, Germany, assignor to Chemische Fabrik Pott & 00., Kommandit-Gesellschaft, Dresden, Germany No Drawing. Application July 9, 1928, Serial No. 291,471, and in Germany June 15, 1921 6 Claims; (Cl. 87-5) This application forms a continuation in part of my prior copending application Serial No. 614,308, filed January 22, 1923, now U. S. Patent No. 1,750,430.
When treating textile fibers, in order to obtain spun-or woven products or other products of any kind, it is of utmost importance that the fibers be thoroughly cleansed and degreased before they are subjected to the subsequent chemical and 10 mechanical treatments.
I have now found that the eifects of the rinsing, washing and degreasing processes are greatly improved when there are added hydrogenated naphthalenes, for instance, tetrahydronaphtha-' lene or deka-hydro-naphthalene which have been made water-miscible by being mixed with small amountsof such substances as saponified fats, sulphonated fats and their neutralization products, alkylated aromatic sulpho acids, naphthenic acids and water soluble salts of such acids (each substance may be used alone or two or more substances may be admixed together.) By neutralization products of sulphonated fats, I mean water soluble salts of said fats. It is also possible to use all other emulsifying agents for fluids which per se are insoluble in water. v
It has already been proposed to improve the rinsing powers of soaps by incorporating hydrogenated naphthalenes into the same. The difference between such soaps and the compositions according to the present invention is that the latter are not soaps containing small amounts of hydrogenated naphthalenes but are hydrogenated naphthalenes which have been made water-miscible and in which the-amount of the emulsifying agent (which in a special case may be soap) used is of no importance with respect to the rinsing efiect.
Further, according to this invention, a great variety of emulsifying agents of different natures may be used. The new compositions are intended to be used in connection with the rinsing and cleansing treatment known per se, in the form of special baths, which preferably are applied before the washing or degreasing treatment proper takes place.
The compositions may, for instance, consist of the following ingredients:
Example 1 Parts by weight 3.5 1.7 89.3 5.5
Sodium salt of isopropyl-naphthalene-sulphonic acid 8 I claim:
1. A composition for treating and cleansing textile fibers comprising hydrogenated naphthalenes which have been made water-miscible by means of small amounts of sulphonated fats.
' 2. A composition for treating and cleansing textile fibers comprising hydrogenated naphthalenes which have been made water-miscible by means of small amounts of water soluble salts of sulphonated fats which are characterized by the power of emulsifying fluids which are by themselves insoluble in water.
3. A composition for treating fibers and textile materials, comprising hydrogenated naphthalenes made water-miscible by being mixed with small amounts of an emulsifying agent selected from the group consisting of sulphonated fats, alkylated aromatic sulfornc acids, and the water soluble salts of such acids.
4. A composition for treating fibers and textile materials, comprising tetra-hydro-naphthalene made water-miscible by being mixed with a small amount of an emulsifying agent selected from the group consisting of sulfonated fats, alk lated aromatic sulfonic acids, and the water soluble salts of such acids.
5. A composition for treating and cleansing textile fibers containing as initial ingredients ricinoleic acid. ammonia, a hydrogenated naphthalene and methyl-hexalin, the hydrogenated naphthalene forming more than 80% of the composition.
6. A composition for treating and cleansing textile fibers containing as initial ingredients 3.5 parts of ricinoleic acid, 1.7 parts of ammoniacal liquor having a specific gravity of 0.910, 89.3 parts 01' tetra-hydro-naphthalene and 5.5 parts of methyl-hexalin.
RAINER HERMANN PO'I'I'.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1944367X | 1921-06-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1944367A true US1944367A (en) | 1934-01-23 |
Family
ID=7750651
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US291471A Expired - Lifetime US1944367A (en) | 1921-06-15 | 1928-07-09 | Composition for treating crude fibers and textile fabrics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1944367A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2615847A (en) * | 1950-01-27 | 1952-10-28 | Atlantic Refining Co | Alkaryl sulfonate detergents |
-
1928
- 1928-07-09 US US291471A patent/US1944367A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2615847A (en) * | 1950-01-27 | 1952-10-28 | Atlantic Refining Co | Alkaryl sulfonate detergents |
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