US1961074A - Washing machine for artificial silk - Google Patents

Washing machine for artificial silk Download PDF

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Publication number
US1961074A
US1961074A US499035A US49903530A US1961074A US 1961074 A US1961074 A US 1961074A US 499035 A US499035 A US 499035A US 49903530 A US49903530 A US 49903530A US 1961074 A US1961074 A US 1961074A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
yarn
washing
lever
artificial silk
levers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US499035A
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English (en)
Inventor
Johann Karl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AMERICAN BEMBERG Corp
Original Assignee
AMERICAN BEMBERG CORP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AMERICAN BEMBERG CORP filed Critical AMERICAN BEMBERG CORP
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1961074A publication Critical patent/US1961074A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
    • D01D10/04—Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment
    • D01D10/0427—Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment as hanks
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
    • D01D10/06—Washing or drying

Definitions

  • washing machines in which the skeins are located on stationary bobbins or sticks, while the washing liquid to the skein conveyor so that one of the most important requirements for a uniform washing effeet is neglected, namely, a flow of the washing liquid in a lateral direction through the skeins. Also it is diflicult to remove the frames since the washing tanks are to be changed as soon as it becomes necessary to move the skeins from one bath into another. This is particularly important in the washing of artificial silk where quite a number of difierent washing tubs are necessary.
  • Thisinvention relates now to a new machine representing a very simple drive especially advantageous in the treatment of artificial silk.
  • the swinging levers operating the frame are equippeclwith a double arm mechanism which runs laterally to the tub.
  • the double arm levers are fastened on a beam parallel to the tub. Both ends of these double arm levers carry the yarn frame on which the yarn is supported by means of sticks, bobbins, etc.
  • the beam carrying the double arm levers is set into a swinging motion by means of a crank shaft drive. In this manner the artificial silk is raised and lowered in the washing liquid and also moved to and fro parallel to the yarn conveyor.
  • On account of the even load of each side of the double arm levers this movement is accomplished in an easy manner with a small power consumption.
  • the yarn conveyor with its double arm levers rests in a loose manner on the swinging levers connected to the crank shaft and can be removed from one washing tub to another, together with the frame, since the symmetrical design of the conveyor offers the advantage of an even distribution of the load.
  • crank shaft drive for the swinging motion can be easily constructed in such a manner that it will not be located above the tubs and therefore not be exposed to the detrimental influences of the liquid vapors. In addition to that, the lubricating oil eventually dropping from the driving mechanism will not ruin the washing liquid, Those parts located above the washing liquid do not require lubrication.
  • the machine is well fit specifically for use with sensitive artificial silk of fine filaments.
  • yarn especially tends to be affected due to being tangled up as above described and can therefore be treated only with those machines in present use with difficulty, whereas, in my new machine, only the velocity of the swinging motion has to be decreased by changing the crank drive.
  • A. decrease in the swinging motion will cause the line filament yarn to enter the washing liquid in a straight direction, thereby eliminating the disadvantagesof the yarn being upset at the moment of touching the surface of the washing liquid.
  • the yarn can also be treated in the same manner in' the form of spools or cakes suspended on sticks which again arecarried on the frame of the new machine.
  • Figure 1 shows the washing machine in a side elevation, partly in a cross section
  • Figure 2 depicts the machine in a side elevation seen from the longitudinal side, partly in a longitudinal cross section;
  • Figure 3 shows the same in a top view
  • Figure 4 is a partial view of the carrier frame
  • Figure 5' shows a cross section through the frame parallel to a carrier beam.
  • the washing machine consists of two rectangular tubs "1, 1', which are located parallel to each other at such a distance that there is space enough between them for the two frames "3", 4. On the top end of these frames “3", 4" is suspended, parallel to the longitudinal direction of the tubs, a beam 5, the bearing of which allows rotary movement. This beam carries vertical to its longitudinal'direction, a double arm lever 6", 7 on both ends. Two frames 10, "10 are fastened to theends of levers 6", 7" by means of bolts 12", “13 and rods "8", 9. These rods are adapted to receive the skein conveyors "11.
  • the skein conveyors are shifted parallel to each other from one end of the frame into the slot 21", after the yarn has been placed upon the sticks. They are secured-at the other end by means of a key-way 22" on the other side of the frame and held in position by means of a rod 24", movable around the hinge 25" so that rod "24 is secured by spring 23".
  • the beam 5 is suspended at one end on the frame 4" by the open bearing 15", which carries the axle 14" about half of the round, whereas, the other end rests on a crank shaft "17, to which a crank arm 16 is fastened.
  • the bearing of the double arm lever 6 carries an adapter surface 26" in the form of a trapeze, permitting an immediate raising of thedouble arm lever.
  • Crank arm 16" is set in motion by a crank drive 19, "20. In the operation of the washing machine, the tubs 1, 1' are filled with washing liquid.
  • the crank drive 19, 20” sets the lever "16 into motion which is transmitted over the beam" 5, double arm levers 6, '7 and frames 10, 10" to' the skeins 27". Therefore; the skeins "27 located on frame "10 are lowered and raised continuously to and from the washing liquid.
  • the skeins must be shifted to another bath and the whole apparatus, consisting of beam 5 levers 6, 7" and frame 10, 10', must be raised liquid containing tanks, supports'located therebetween, one of said supports being provided with an open bearing, a lever pivotaiiy mounted on the other of said supports and-having an enlarged and resting on said bearing and the rounded and of said lever, double armed levers secured to said beam, yarn transporting and carrying means secured to said levers and suspended over said tanks,
  • liquid containing tanks in a washing device of the class described, liquid containing tanks, supports located therebetween, one of said supports being provided with an open bearing, a lever plvotally mounted on the other of said supports and having an enlarged rounded end, a beam resting on said bearing and the rounded end of said lever, said beam being provided with a recess to receive the rounded end of said lever, double armed levers secured to said beam, yarn transporting means secured to said levers and suspended over said tanks, and means to actuate said lever whereby to impart oscillatory movement to said beam, and whereby the beam, double armed levers and yarn supporting means may be moved as a unit from said supports.
  • a washing device having a plurality of tanks and a pair ofsupports located therebetween, an open bearing associated with one of said supports, a lever pivotally mounted on the other of said supports, a beam resting on said bearing and said lever, yarn supporting means associated with said beam,.and means to impart oscillatory motion to said lever whereby the yarn supporting means may be dipped into said tanks.
  • a washing device of the class described a plurality of tanks, yarn supporting and carrying means, supports located therebetween, bearing means associated with said supports, a double armed lever arrangement removably mounted on but oscillatable with said bearing means, said lever arrangement connected to said yarn supporting and carrying means, and means to impart oscillatory movement to said bearing means whereby the yarn supporting and carrying means may be dipped into the tanks.
  • liquid containing tanks liquid containing tanks, yarn supporting means, supporting means located between said tanks, bearing means associated with said supports, a double armed lever arrangement removably mounted-on but oscillatable with said bearing means, said lever arrangement having secured thereto said yarn supporting means, and means to impart oscillatory movement to said bearing means comprising a crank mechanism and a lever actuated thereby and detachably secured to said lever arrangement.
  • a washing machine for artificial yarns in combination, a plurality of tanks, supporting means located between said tanks, frames adapted to support and carry the yarn, a crank device mounted on said supporting means for imparting motion to the frames comprising a lever mechanism, adaptors operatively connecting said frames and crank drive, said adaptors being removably associated with said frames whereby after treatment the frames may be removed from said adaptors.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US499035A 1929-11-29 1930-11-29 Washing machine for artificial silk Expired - Lifetime US1961074A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE373981X 1929-11-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1961074A true US1961074A (en) 1934-05-29

Family

ID=6341155

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US499035A Expired - Lifetime US1961074A (en) 1929-11-29 1930-11-29 Washing machine for artificial silk

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US1961074A (fr)
FR (1) FR706331A (fr)
GB (1) GB373981A (fr)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB373981A (en) 1932-06-02
FR706331A (fr) 1931-06-23

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