US20030102004A1 - Hair styling method - Google Patents

Hair styling method Download PDF

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Publication number
US20030102004A1
US20030102004A1 US10/181,676 US18167602A US2003102004A1 US 20030102004 A1 US20030102004 A1 US 20030102004A1 US 18167602 A US18167602 A US 18167602A US 2003102004 A1 US2003102004 A1 US 2003102004A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
hair
extent
damage
perming
styling method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/181,676
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English (en)
Inventor
Yoshihiro Hirata
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phild Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Assigned to PHILD CO., LTD. reassignment PHILD CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HIRATA, YOSHIHIRO, YAMASHITA, YUKO
Publication of US20030102004A1 publication Critical patent/US20030102004A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D44/00—Other cosmetic or toiletry articles, e.g. for hairdressers' rooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D44/00—Other cosmetic or toiletry articles, e.g. for hairdressers' rooms
    • A45D44/005—Other cosmetic or toiletry articles, e.g. for hairdressers' rooms for selecting or displaying personal cosmetic colours or hairstyle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D7/00—Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D44/00—Other cosmetic or toiletry articles, e.g. for hairdressers' rooms
    • A45D2044/007—Devices for determining the condition of hair or skin or for selecting the appropriate cosmetic or hair treatment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to methods of hair styling in which the health condition of hair is determined based on the extent of hair damage and hair treatments such as cutting, coloring and perming are carried out under conditions most suitable to the extent of hair damage.
  • Hair styling methods in the present invention include all hair treatments related to beauty and hairdressing such as haircutting, hair coloring and perming.
  • the type of hair can be classified into hard and soft hairs, straight and wavy hairs, and curly hair. It has been said that straight hair having a virtually circular cross section is commonly seen in the Mongoloid such as the Japanese and the Chinese, wavy hair having an oval cross section is commonly seen in the Caucasian, and curly hair having a cave-in circular cross section is commonly seen in the Negroid. A mass of about 100 to 150 thousands of hair grows at the rate of approximately 1.2 cm every month and the life of hair is said to be about 3 to 5 years for men and about 4 to 6 years for women.
  • hair of the Japanese is about 80 ⁇ m in diameter, which is thicker than the hair of the Westerner with 50 to 55 m in diameter, and generally have a moisture content of about 11 to 16%, and as high as about 35 to 45% when dampened (“Popular Science: A Science in Hair Care” by Kao Life Science Research Institute, published by Srochukabo Inc., 1992).
  • a highly alkaline liquid perming agent is widely known.
  • hair is permed typically by combing or rolling the hair round a roll to add the tension while applying a highly alkaline liquid perming agent to the hair to change molecular linkages of a protein molecule of the hair component.
  • a protein conditioner has been used to restore the damages.
  • a conditioner improves the texture and gloss of hair by supplying the protein, which oxidizes the hair to return it to a normal state at a molecular level.
  • an acidic neutralizing liquid is used because oxidization is accelerated.
  • permanent treatments using strong chemical substances are often hazardous and cause hair loss and damage on the hair and the scalp in the long run.
  • an alkaline perming lotion is generally used as hard cream or paste.
  • cream or paste is hard to cleanse.
  • an oily substance is occasionally added to a liquid agent as an oil-in-water emulsion.
  • a liquid agent is also hard to cleanse. If a residue of an alkaline perming lotion remains, effectiveness of the improvement of the hair structure by conditioning declines.
  • the present inventors noted that when hair is chemically or thermally treated, it is necessary to maintain healthy balance of hair components, i.e., medulla, cortex and cuticle. Namely, the present inventors found that it is appropriate to diagnose the health condition of hair according to the extent of hair damage and then treat the hair based on the diagnose to minimize additional damage as much as possible, and thus completed the present invention.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method of selecting an appropriate hair styling treatment for a client, in which the frequency of perming, coloring, straightening and shampooing, the state of home caring and the use of hair care products are monitored and thus client's hair state is diagnosed to accurately understand the extent of damage and the health condition of the hair.
  • the most appropriate hair treatment can be provided for a client by thoroughly considering the extent of damage or the health condition of the hair of a client to avoid inconvenience such that hair is waved in different shapes depending on the health condition of the hair, or the state of cuticles, the waviness varies depending on treatment time with a perming agent, or the wave changes depending on the extent of damage caused by the tension or the like during winding.
  • client's hair is diagnosed in terms of the present state of perming and coloring, or the external appearance or waviness of the hair, and further the state of bleaching.
  • the present invention is intended for a human body, an embodiment of the present invention can be repeatedly and continuously implemented and is sufficiently applicable to a number of people on an industrial scale.
  • the present invention essentially comprises the followings.
  • a hair styling method comprising diagnosing a health condition of hair from the extent of hair damage and then treating the hair under the most appropriate conditions according to the extent of hair damage.
  • indices for grade 1 whole perming, partial perming or tip perming, and whole straightening, partial straightening, whole coloring or partial coloring;
  • indices for grade 2 fine waves (about 10 mm in width), souvage, twist perming, kinky surface, tip splitting or broken hair, coloring (5 to 8 tones in brightness); and
  • indices for grade 3 dread (about 5 mm), aluminum perming, bleaching, and white bleaching.
  • one critical condition is to determine the extent of damage of client's hair for diagnosing the health condition of the hair using indices such as external hair appearance.
  • the extent of hair damage is determined according to criteria shown in Table 1.
  • Table 1 for diagnosing the health condition Extent of damage (diagnostic indices) Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Perming Whole perming Fine waving Dread design Partial perming (about 10 mm) (about 5 mm) Tip perming Souvage Aluminum perming Twist perming Perming Whole straightening Kinky surface curing Partial straightening External hair Tip splitting appearance Broken hair State Whole coloring Coloring White bleaching of coloring Partial coloring (Brightness: Bleaching 5 to 8 tones) (Brightness: over 8 tones)
  • grade 1 damage “whole perming,” “partial perming,” and “tip perming” are designated as grade 1 damage
  • fine waving (about 10 mm)” “souvage”
  • twist perming” are designated as grade 2 damage
  • grade 3 damage “dread (about 5 mm)” and “aluminum perming” are designated as grade 3 damage, in the diagnostic index “perming design.”
  • “whole straightening” and “partial straightening” are designated as grade 1 damage, and “kinky surface” is designated as grade 2 damage in the diagnostic index “perming curing.” Further, “tip splitting” and “broken hair” are designated as grade 2 damage in the diagnostic index “external hair appearance.” Similarly in the diagnostic index “state of coloring,” “whole coloring” and “partial coloring” are designated as grade 1 damage, “coloring (brightness: 5 to 8 tones)” is designated as grade 2 damage, and “coloring (brightness: over 8 tones)” is designated as grade 3 damage.
  • FIG. 1 shows the extent of hair damage according to the properties of the hair shown in Table 1.
  • FIG. 2 shows means of preparatory treatment and necessary softening time according to the extent of hair damage.
  • FIG. 3 shows the standard for selection of the liquid chemical, reaction time with the liquid chemical, and ironing temperatures.
  • FIG. 1 shows the extent of hair damage (the sum total of the grade) and innate characteristics of hair according to Table 1 “Table for diagnosing the health condition.”
  • FIG. 2 shows the relationship between means of preparatory treatment and necessary softening time according to the extent of hair damage and
  • FIG. 3 shows the standard for selection of the liquid chemical, reaction time with the liquid chemical (time for soaking in the liquid chemical), and ironing temperatures when heating iron is used.
  • the extent of hair damage is generally in the range of 0 to 4. If the figure exceeds this range, particularly over 6, the health condition of the hair is deemed to be damaged, which requires a gentle and moderate treatment for perming or coloring.
  • steaming can be carried out without any problem as a pretreatment procedure for perming when hair has no damage.
  • spray of treatment water a so-called “hair water treatment” is required when hair is damaged even to a small extent.
  • the hair should be treated according to the extent of the damage when the extent exceeds 2.
  • hard hair has to be pretreated using a polypeptide protein supplement (“PPT” treatment), a hair nutrient “5-fold treatment lotion” in addition to “PTT,” and “squalane oil” in addition to “PTT” and “5-fold treatment lotion.”
  • PPT polypeptide protein supplement
  • Soft hair has to be pretreated using “essence” instead of “PPT” and “3-fold treatment lotion” instead of “5-fold treatment lotion.”
  • a waving agent has to be used for both hard hair and soft hair.
  • a common “waving agent” is used when the extent of damage is less than 5-6 and a “cysteine waving agent” is used when the extent of damage exceeds 5-6.
  • Softening time is set to 20 minutes when the extent of damage is 0. However, the time must be shortened as the damage level increases.
  • perming agents used are a hard type, a normal type, and a soft type when scores for the extent of damage are less than 2, 2-10, and more than 10, respectively. Further, a common “waving agent” and a “cysteine waving agent” are used when the extent of damage are less than 6 and over 6, respectively.
  • the reaction time with the liquid chemical must be shortened.
  • the reaction times are about 20, 10 and 5 minutes when scores for the extent of damage are 0, 5, and 10, respectively.
  • hair having the extent of damage of less than 5 is treated at 180° C. for long hair and 160° C. for short hair and hair having the extent of damage of 4-7 is treated at 160° C. for both short hair and long hair.
  • hair having the extent of damage of 7-9 has to be treated at 130° C. for both long hair and short hair and hair having the extent of damage of more than 9 has to be treated at 100° C. for both long hair and short hair.
  • the health condition of client's hair is thoroughly understood prior to hair treatment by diagnosing the extent of damage in terms of current perming, coloring, straightening, frequency of shampooing, home caring, use of hare care products, and the like so that the most appropriate treatment procedure for styling can be selected.
  • Such a preliminary diagnose of hair makes it possible to minimize potential hair damage due to inappropriate perming and coloring and maintain hair stability for a long period of time.
  • hair can be most appropriately and timely treated responding to client's request by keeping record cards for the health condition of client's hair.
  • a method of the present invention is thus durable, repeatable, highly utilizable in industry, and highly contributory to society.

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  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
US10/181,676 2000-01-19 2001-01-18 Hair styling method Abandoned US20030102004A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000010573A JP2001197936A (ja) 2000-01-19 2000-01-19 ヘア−スタイリングの改良された方法
JP2000-10573 2000-01-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20030102004A1 true US20030102004A1 (en) 2003-06-05

Family

ID=18538576

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/181,676 Abandoned US20030102004A1 (en) 2000-01-19 2001-01-18 Hair styling method

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (1) US20030102004A1 (pl)
EP (1) EP1252836B1 (pl)
JP (1) JP2001197936A (pl)
KR (1) KR100514899B1 (pl)
CN (1) CN1395475A (pl)
AT (1) ATE335425T1 (pl)
AU (1) AU771496B2 (pl)
BR (1) BR0107745A (pl)
CA (1) CA2397034A1 (pl)
DE (1) DE60122110T2 (pl)
ES (1) ES2267709T3 (pl)
HK (1) HK1050121A1 (pl)
HU (1) HUP0204286A2 (pl)
MX (1) MXPA02007042A (pl)
NO (1) NO20023329L (pl)
PL (1) PL356706A1 (pl)
TR (1) TR200201800T2 (pl)
TW (1) TWI248350B (pl)
WO (1) WO2001052694A1 (pl)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160011051A1 (en) * 2012-11-01 2016-01-14 Aaron James Conti Hair colorant system and method
US10159637B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2018-12-25 Clarity Cosmetics Inc. Non-comedogenic and non-acnegenic hair and scalp care formulations and method for use

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3872776B2 (ja) 2003-07-16 2007-01-24 東京エレクトロン株式会社 半導体製造装置及び半導体製造方法
US20050048021A1 (en) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-03 Robert Salem Proportional method for diagnosing and appropriately cleansing and conditioning hair and a kit of proportional shampoos and conditioners for practicing the method
JP5084049B2 (ja) * 2008-10-09 2012-11-28 佳一郎 鈴木 パーマ液で軟化する毛髪の軟化度合を示す指標体
KR101516954B1 (ko) * 2012-12-12 2015-05-04 방서진 모발의 단백질 손상을 최소화하는 펌 시술방법
KR101446548B1 (ko) * 2013-04-14 2014-10-06 이대범 모발시술결정가이드북 및 이를 이용한 모발시술결정방법
CN103783781B (zh) * 2014-02-25 2016-08-17 陆卫军 一种烫发方法
TWI555483B (zh) * 2014-10-20 2016-11-01 Kuo Lung Yeh Perm method
CN107153056B (zh) * 2017-05-31 2019-05-14 江南大学 一种烫发过程中确定软化时间的方法
CN107510207A (zh) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-26 新乡市高新区居艺烫发产品技术研发有限公司 烫发药剂、烫发药剂的应用及烫发方法
KR101988831B1 (ko) 2018-09-27 2019-06-12 고재필 모발손상을 최소화하는 퍼머시술방법
KR102267668B1 (ko) 2020-11-09 2021-06-22 이희진 버블제를 이용한 퍼머시술방법
KR102312206B1 (ko) * 2020-11-20 2021-10-13 강다현 화학약품을 사용하지 않는 두피교정 모발교정 방법, 그리고 그 두피 및 헤어케어 조성물

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3242052A (en) * 1963-08-13 1966-03-22 Mead Johnson & Co Hair treatment with nu-acylcysteines
US4635654A (en) * 1985-11-04 1987-01-13 Redken Laboratories, Inc. Method for evaluating efficacy of a hair styling product
US4972718A (en) * 1990-03-16 1990-11-27 Redken Laboratories Inc. Assessment of damage in keratin fibers
US5308609A (en) * 1992-02-10 1994-05-03 Etheredge Iii Robert W Prophylaxis for keratinous materials
US5461925A (en) * 1994-03-28 1995-10-31 Redken Laboratories, Inc. Assessment of damage in keratin fibers
US5942009A (en) * 1997-03-28 1999-08-24 Brg, Ltd. Same-day waving and coloring of hair
US20010006664A1 (en) * 1998-10-16 2001-07-05 Burt D. Ensley Recombinant hair treatment compositions

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54106356A (en) * 1978-02-08 1979-08-21 Yoshiaki Sakai Setting permanent
JP3187520B2 (ja) * 1992-03-24 2001-07-11 カネボウ株式会社 パーマネントウエーブ用剤第１剤
JPH07303513A (ja) * 1993-04-06 1995-11-21 Toshihiro Kimata ウエーブパーマ等のヘア処理方法とその処理装置
JPH09208435A (ja) * 1996-01-29 1997-08-12 Riaru Kagaku Kk ウルシ科植物のマンゴの種子から抽出した種子核油を有効成分とする頭髪・頭皮化粧料及び損傷毛の修復方法

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3242052A (en) * 1963-08-13 1966-03-22 Mead Johnson & Co Hair treatment with nu-acylcysteines
US4635654A (en) * 1985-11-04 1987-01-13 Redken Laboratories, Inc. Method for evaluating efficacy of a hair styling product
US4972718A (en) * 1990-03-16 1990-11-27 Redken Laboratories Inc. Assessment of damage in keratin fibers
US5308609A (en) * 1992-02-10 1994-05-03 Etheredge Iii Robert W Prophylaxis for keratinous materials
US5461925A (en) * 1994-03-28 1995-10-31 Redken Laboratories, Inc. Assessment of damage in keratin fibers
US5942009A (en) * 1997-03-28 1999-08-24 Brg, Ltd. Same-day waving and coloring of hair
US20010006664A1 (en) * 1998-10-16 2001-07-05 Burt D. Ensley Recombinant hair treatment compositions

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160011051A1 (en) * 2012-11-01 2016-01-14 Aaron James Conti Hair colorant system and method
US10274372B2 (en) * 2012-11-01 2019-04-30 International Software Development, Inc. Hair colorant system and method
US10159637B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2018-12-25 Clarity Cosmetics Inc. Non-comedogenic and non-acnegenic hair and scalp care formulations and method for use
US10813872B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2020-10-27 Clarity Cosmetics Inc. Hair and scalp formulations
US11160746B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2021-11-02 Clarity Cosmetics Inc. Non-comedogenic and non-acnegenic hair and scalp care formulations and method for use
US12478572B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2025-11-25 Clarity Cosmetics Inc. Non-comedogenic and non-acnegenic hair and scalp care formulations and method for use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO20023329D0 (no) 2002-07-10
CA2397034A1 (en) 2001-07-26
BR0107745A (pt) 2002-11-12
EP1252836A4 (en) 2004-11-03
EP1252836A1 (en) 2002-10-30
AU2706001A (en) 2001-07-31
NO20023329L (no) 2002-09-10
DE60122110T2 (de) 2007-02-15
PL356706A1 (pl) 2004-06-28
KR100514899B1 (ko) 2005-09-14
TR200201800T2 (tr) 2003-02-21
AU771496B2 (en) 2004-03-25
CN1395475A (zh) 2003-02-05
HUP0204286A2 (hu) 2003-04-28
KR20020095180A (ko) 2002-12-20
HK1050121A1 (en) 2003-06-13
JP2001197936A (ja) 2001-07-24
TWI248350B (en) 2006-02-01
DE60122110D1 (de) 2006-09-21
MXPA02007042A (es) 2003-09-25
WO2001052694A1 (en) 2001-07-26
ES2267709T3 (es) 2007-03-16
ATE335425T1 (de) 2006-09-15
EP1252836B1 (en) 2006-08-09

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: PHILD CO., LTD., JAPAN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HIRATA, YOSHIHIRO;YAMASHITA, YUKO;REEL/FRAME:013338/0745

Effective date: 20020826

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION