US20040129169A1 - Rail vehicle, in particular lightweight motor car - Google Patents
Rail vehicle, in particular lightweight motor car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20040129169A1 US20040129169A1 US10/717,658 US71765803A US2004129169A1 US 20040129169 A1 US20040129169 A1 US 20040129169A1 US 71765803 A US71765803 A US 71765803A US 2004129169 A1 US2004129169 A1 US 2004129169A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- rail vehicle
- vehicle
- vehicle head
- shock absorbing
- head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000418 atomic force spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D15/00—Other railway vehicles, e.g. scaffold cars; Adaptations of vehicles for use on railways
- B61D15/06—Buffer cars; Arrangements or construction of railway vehicles for protecting them in case of collisions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C17/00—Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
- B61C17/04—Arrangement or disposition of driving cabins, footplates or engine rooms; Ventilation thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/06—End walls
Definitions
- the invention generally relates to a rail vehicle.
- a lightweight motor car with a vehicle head which contains a driver's cab, and a car body with a passenger compartment.
- An embodiment of the invention is based on an object of designing a rail vehicle in such a way that the previously mentioned requirements relating to a collision can be fulfilled even when a vehicle head, which is manufactured in particular from plastic or even from metal, is used. Further, at the same time a high degree of flexibility may be achieved in terms of the design of the vehicle.
- An object may be achieved according to an embodiment of the invention by virtue of the fact that the vehicle head is embodied as a self-supporting unit and shock absorbing elements which operate in a telescopic fashion and which absorb the energy which occurs during a collision are arranged underneath this vehicle head.
- Advantages which can be achieved by an embodiment of the invention can include obtaining a short deformation travel accompanied by a uniform force profile and a controllable force profile over the travel. This can be done, for example, by using shock absorbing elements which operate in a telescopic fashion, wherein it is possible to integrate a reversible step and a nonreversible step.
- the vehicle which is equipped with the shock absorbing elements which operate in a telescopic fashion has a high degree of stability with respect to side forces because these shock absorbing elements can be subjected to higher stresses in the lateral direction than known box-shaped crushable elements within a vehicle structure.
- An integrated, premounted and pretested vehicle head can also advantageously be used.
- the vehicle head can be of a flexible design.
- shock absorbing elements which operate in a telescopic fashion and take up relatively little space.
- the drawing shows the head part of a rail vehicle in a side view.
- the rail vehicle has a vehicle head 3 a which contains a driver's cab, and a car body 2 .
- the car body is configured in particular for conveying passengers and has, as is customary, an underframe, side walls and a roof.
- the vehicle head 3 a which is associated with the supporting structure of the car body, is embodied as a self-supporting unit.
- the vehicle head 3 a is equipped, as a mechanically premounted and electrically pretested assembly, with corresponding components, for example driver's seat 3 c , driver's console.
- the vehicle head 3 a can have a driver outer door 3 b.
- Shock absorbing elements 1 a , 1 b which engage one in the other in a telescopic fashion and which are connected to the car body 2 approximately at the level of the underframe or buffer, are arranged underneath this vehicle head 3 a . It is recommended to cover the shock absorbing elements 1 a , 1 b using a front panel 4 .
- the shock absorbing elements may have a reversible step 1 a and/or a nonreversible step 1 b .
- the reversible step 1 a of the hydraulically operated shock absorbing element is configured in such a way that the energy occurring during the collision at up to 8 km/h which is described at the beginning is absorbed solely by way of this step 1 a .
- no permanent deformations of the vehicle head 3 a occur.
- the nonreversible second step 1 b of the shock absorbing element is stressed. Although a permanent deformation of the vehicle head 3 a occurs here, a sufficiently large survival space for the driver remains.
- a collision with other rail vehicles therefore acts directly on the shock absorbing elements 1 a , 1 b , and the vehicle head 3 a is involved only to a slight degree.
- either the impact surface of the shock absorbing elements 1 a , 1 b can be increased in the upward direction or a mechanical connection for force to be applied by the head structure to the shock absorbing elements 1 a , 1 b can be provided between the structure of the vehicle head 3 a and the shock absorbing elements 1 a , 1 b.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10254440A DE10254440A1 (de) | 2002-11-21 | 2002-11-21 | Schienenfahrzeug, insbesondere Leichttriebwagen |
| DE10254440.9 | 2002-11-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20040129169A1 true US20040129169A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
Family
ID=32185896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/717,658 Abandoned US20040129169A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2003-11-21 | Rail vehicle, in particular lightweight motor car |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040129169A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1422118B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE388067T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2449904A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10254440A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2299659T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1422118E (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007302081A (ja) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-22 | Hitachi Ltd | 輸送機器におけるエネルギー吸収構造 |
| WO2017103646A1 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | Alstom Transport Technologies | Electrical equipment compartment for integration in a deformable driver cabin for an urban railway vehicle |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2879549B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-22 | 2007-02-09 | Alstom Transport Sa | Dispositif absorbeur de chocs pour vehicule ferroviaire |
| DE102008007590A1 (de) | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kopfbauteil zum Ausbilden der Stirnseite eines Fahrzeugs |
| AT513899B1 (de) * | 2013-01-15 | 2015-02-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Passagierschienenfahrzeug |
| DE102013224470A1 (de) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Schienenfahrzeug-Bugklappe und Schienenfahrzeug damit |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US413423A (en) * | 1889-10-22 | Oak buffer | ||
| US2012260A (en) * | 1931-06-13 | 1935-08-27 | Michelin & Cie | Rail vehicle |
| US3847426A (en) * | 1971-09-17 | 1974-11-12 | F Mcgettigan | Frangible buffer apparatus for vehicles |
| US3934912A (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1976-01-27 | Nissan Motor Company Limited | Vehicle energy-absorbing system with adjustable absorption capacity |
| US5810427A (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 1998-09-22 | Hartmann; Albrecht | Motor vehicle |
| US6158356A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 2000-12-12 | Gec Alsthom Transport Sa | Energy absorber device having a parallelepiped shape for absorbing impacts to a vehicle |
| US6561105B2 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2003-05-13 | Alstom | Rail vehicle having a driver's cab provided with an energy-absorbing structure adapted to cope with a collision above the frame of the vehicle |
| US6619491B2 (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2003-09-16 | Thomas S. Payne | Collision attenuator |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19654993A1 (de) * | 1996-09-10 | 1998-06-25 | Deutsche Waggonbau Ag | Untergestellvorbau mit Energieumwandlungssystem für Schienenfahrzeuge mit Mittelpufferkupplung |
| IT1290299B1 (it) * | 1997-02-12 | 1998-10-22 | Costamasnaga Spa | Veicolo ferroviario comprendente una sovrastruttura portata da un telaio a cui sono associati i carrelli,detto telaio presentando |
| FR2765543B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-02 | 2005-01-07 | Alstom Ddf | Vehicule ferroviaire comportant au moins un module d'extremite interchangeable |
| DE20118262U1 (de) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-03-20 | ALSTOM LHB GmbH, 38239 Salzgitter | Kollisionsschutzeinrichtung für Schienenfahrzeuge |
-
2002
- 2002-11-21 DE DE10254440A patent/DE10254440A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-10-22 AT AT03023998T patent/ATE388067T1/de active
- 2003-10-22 PT PT03023998T patent/PT1422118E/pt unknown
- 2003-10-22 EP EP03023998A patent/EP1422118B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-22 ES ES03023998T patent/ES2299659T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-22 DE DE50309307T patent/DE50309307D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-19 CA CA002449904A patent/CA2449904A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-21 US US10/717,658 patent/US20040129169A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US413423A (en) * | 1889-10-22 | Oak buffer | ||
| US2012260A (en) * | 1931-06-13 | 1935-08-27 | Michelin & Cie | Rail vehicle |
| US3847426A (en) * | 1971-09-17 | 1974-11-12 | F Mcgettigan | Frangible buffer apparatus for vehicles |
| US3934912A (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1976-01-27 | Nissan Motor Company Limited | Vehicle energy-absorbing system with adjustable absorption capacity |
| US5810427A (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 1998-09-22 | Hartmann; Albrecht | Motor vehicle |
| US6158356A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 2000-12-12 | Gec Alsthom Transport Sa | Energy absorber device having a parallelepiped shape for absorbing impacts to a vehicle |
| US6619491B2 (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2003-09-16 | Thomas S. Payne | Collision attenuator |
| US6561105B2 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2003-05-13 | Alstom | Rail vehicle having a driver's cab provided with an energy-absorbing structure adapted to cope with a collision above the frame of the vehicle |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007302081A (ja) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-22 | Hitachi Ltd | 輸送機器におけるエネルギー吸収構造 |
| US20070283843A1 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-12-13 | Takeshi Kawasaki | Transportation machine with energy absorbing structure |
| WO2017103646A1 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | Alstom Transport Technologies | Electrical equipment compartment for integration in a deformable driver cabin for an urban railway vehicle |
| US20180370547A1 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-12-27 | Alstom Transport Technologies | Electrical equipment compartment for integration in a deformable driver cabin for an urban railway vehicle |
| US10850748B2 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2020-12-01 | Alstom Transport Technologies | Electrical equipment compartment for integration in a deformable driver cabin for an urban railway vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT1422118E (pt) | 2008-05-05 |
| DE50309307D1 (de) | 2008-04-17 |
| EP1422118B1 (de) | 2008-03-05 |
| CA2449904A1 (en) | 2004-05-21 |
| ES2299659T3 (es) | 2008-06-01 |
| DE10254440A1 (de) | 2004-06-09 |
| ATE388067T1 (de) | 2008-03-15 |
| EP1422118A1 (de) | 2004-05-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCAFT, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BOLINTH, HANS;BREMEKAMP, UDO;KAMMLER, MICHAEL;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:015059/0301;SIGNING DATES FROM 20031112 TO 20031113 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |