US20040163354A1 - Metallic frame structure for wide opening sliding closure - Google Patents
Metallic frame structure for wide opening sliding closure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20040163354A1 US20040163354A1 US10/747,719 US74771903A US2004163354A1 US 20040163354 A1 US20040163354 A1 US 20040163354A1 US 74771903 A US74771903 A US 74771903A US 2004163354 A1 US2004163354 A1 US 2004163354A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- frame structure
- closure
- structure according
- tubular profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001633942 Dais Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
- E05D15/0691—Top guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4636—Horizontally-sliding wings for doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the present invention refers to a metallic frame structure for wide opening sliding closures, with a vertical opening, the profile of which is of reduced overall visual dimensions.
- Closures are known, both in the case of internal partitions of buildings and in the case of openings made along the walls that delimit the building, that consist of entrance or through doors and windows for airing and lighting the surroundings.
- the designers often resort to large glazed type openings that are constructed by means of openings where at least one of the doors, through a lifting mechanism, is to be raised from its resting position, to slide sideways on guides, thus allowing the passage of people and objects.
- the said openings have one or more longitudinally mobile doors, that when in the rest position, for example closed, are raised from the respective seat by means of a mechanism operated through the rotation of a handle with a lever arm or rather developed lever arm, to then be provided with wheels along the inferior side to connect correspondingly to tracks, sliding freely to and fro until reaching the desired position.
- the sliding doors in one case line themselves up to the static part of the closure and in a second case are concealed on the inside of a compartment built into in the perimeter wall.
- EP0551961 deals with the field of suspension sliding doors with steel components. This requires, as for the previous cases, the fixing to the back of the external facade of the opening, along the upper edge, of a metal profile, essentially in a “C” shape which, along the base side, is equipped with a longitudinal rail. On said track there is at least one sliding wheel, fitted to an arm that on its lower part supports the frame of the closure. The lower part of the sliding door is close to the floor and is separated from the latter by the interposition of a watertight seal attached along the lower profile of the door. In this hypothesis, the door, always on the lower part, slides along the back of an anterior metal profile, against which the edge of the panel can make contact.
- Said anterior metal profile has a side perpendicular to the ground which the lower part of the panel rests on, while on the opposite side there is an inclined side, longitudinally ribbed by means of a reinforcing perpendicular strip, that being inside the profile is not visible.
- the sliding mechanism is fixed in correspondence to the interface facing towards the exterior of the second box section steel profile, adhered to the lower profile of the chassis that includes the lower part of the covering sheet.
- the shaping of the chassis that serves the purpose of housing the sliding mechanism it comprises of the substantially inclined upper side followed by a vertical wall that extends toward the floor, remaining separated.
- the closure has excessive dimensions that are particularly complex and difficult to construct, above all in terms of the longitudinal connection of sections of different material.
- the visual dimension of the frame is even more important than the conventional aspects, verifiable in the doors that have the steel tubular profile containing the guides and sliding mechanisms.
- the aim of this invention is also to avoid the above-mentioned drawbacks.
- a first aim intends to reduce significantly the obviousness of the profile that marks out the covering glass. This was possible due to the fact that the glass is positioned substantially out of alignment with respect to the sliding means, which rest on the respective profile, slightly drawn back towards the interior environment with respect to conventional closures. In this way, the height of the profile area is to be reduced in correspondence with the anterior carriage housing seat, giving as a whole a greater brightness and visual width.
- DE19849518 (Witzel) besides the fact that this concerns a different closure, with the sole similarity being that it also presents the covering glass out of alignment, it requires for the support of the glass a profile of aluminum assembled with other support sections, that for its necessary structure and shape, presents a rather important visual dimension and in any case far superior dimension with respect to the solution that is the object of this invention.
- the glass application seat itself obliged by the shaping of the frame profile, is made with greater height with respect to the upper limit of the profile that delimits the area holding the sliding carriages.
- the application seat of the edge of the glass, in addition to being beside the carriage holding seat is also of a lower height with respect to the upper limit of the area of the profile that delimits the said holding seat.
- a second purpose consists in achieving a closure that in spite of having weight content, allows the maintenance of a good level of burglar-resistance, easy construction and is easily put into action.
- DE19849518 Wizel
- athird purpose intends to construct a closure for the specific purpose, not particularly complex, valuable for good technological content for the company, improving considerably the offer on the market with a control of production costs.
- FIG. 1 represents a view in particular of the lower and upper area of the closure of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view of a first support profile of the covering glass for the closure in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of a variant of the support profile of the covering glass, also for the closure of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of a third variant of the support profile of the covering glass, also for the closure of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view of a fourth variant of the support profile of the covering glass, for the closure of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 6 is a cross sectional view of a fifth variant of the support profile of the covering glass, also for the closure of FIG. 1.
- closure 1 particularly for a vertically sliding door, consists of a frame that includes at least one tubular rectilinear profile 2 a - 2 e, 2 f, and is metallic, preferably steel, that provides internally a seat S.
- the said seat S is developed in width, in such a way, that in the case that the profile 2 a - 2 e is introduced into the lower area of the closure 1 , as in one case, to house the carriages 3 as components of closing and movement means of closure 1 .
- the seat S obtained longitudinally with respect to the profile 2 a - 2 e, disposes of a first area close to the side 20 facing towards the exterior of the profile 2 a - 2 e, which receives the carriages 3 , while the adjacent area remains in an essentially empty state.
- the base side 22 of the profile 2 a - 2 e, along the housing area for the carriages 3 disposes of a slight rectilinear recess in the manner of a channel, 220 , which allows the groove portion 30 of the carriages 3 to project from the profile 2 a - 2 e to be introduced in correspondence to a corresponding track 4 .
- the shape of the profile 2 a - 2 e the edges of which are almost all rounded, have substantially, two parallel sides, respectively one side facing towards the exterior 20 , and one side facing towards the interior 21 of the environment, both essentially orthogonal with respect to the base side 22 .
- the side facing towards the exterior 20 is high enough to contain the carriages 3 and has higher ends coinciding with the base of an inclined connecting side 23 .
- the connecting inclined side 23 in this case, is a flat surface and extends over the area that houses the carriages 3 then, projects inwards towards the interior, to have a short section in the manner of a shoulder 24 perpendicular to the following flat surface 25 .
- the flat surface 25 constituting its external seat, is functional due to the fact that it allows the stop of the lower edge of a pane 5 , held in contact against the shoulder 24 by a corresponding and opposite spline 6 of the pressure type.
- the upper part of the closure 1 requires a guide profile 7 fixed along the upper beam that delimits the light aperture, the profile of which 7 disposes of a wall 70 , perpendicular to the base side, positioned in closer correspondence to the internal facade of the closure 1 .
- a guide profile 7 fixed along the upper beam that delimits the light aperture, the profile of which 7 disposes of a wall 70 , perpendicular to the base side, positioned in closer correspondence to the internal facade of the closure 1 .
- a second and underlying profile 2 f perpendicular in respect to the base portion 22 f.
- Said second profile 2 f receives the upper edge of the glass 5 and is of an almost identical section to the section of the corresponding profile 2 a, which receives the lower side of the glass 5 , except by shape of the guide channel 220 f.
- the said guide channel 220 f has at least some of the longitudinal seats 221 , parallel, on the interior of which the couple by an oblique inclined connecting section, that joins said upper side 23 d to the anterior side 20 .
- the same sections of one of the profiles 2 a - 2 e, 2 f can be used to constitute the lateral upright of the frame of at least one door of the closure, joining the ends of the lower profile 2 a to those of the upper profile 2 f, in the end bordering peripherally the edge of the glass 5 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITTV2003A000034 | 2003-02-26 | ||
| IT000034A ITTV20030034A1 (it) | 2003-02-26 | 2003-02-26 | Struttura di telaio metallico per serramento scorrevole ad ampio apribile. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20040163354A1 true US20040163354A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
Family
ID=30131705
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/747,719 Abandoned US20040163354A1 (en) | 2003-02-26 | 2003-12-29 | Metallic frame structure for wide opening sliding closure |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040163354A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2004257238A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1525034A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE1016190A3 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2449767A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE20317538U1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK200300360U3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES1056441Y (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2851607B3 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2398819A (fr) |
| HU (1) | HU0300313V0 (fr) |
| IT (1) | ITTV20030034A1 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO20035515L (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL62788Y1 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT9934U (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE525414C2 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20190368252A1 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2019-12-05 | Tony Lam | Magnetic levitating door |
| US10597920B1 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2020-03-24 | Tony Lam | Magnetic levitating door |
| US11021900B2 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2021-06-01 | Tony Lam | Magnetic levitating door |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4445239A (en) * | 1982-08-24 | 1984-05-01 | Jacobsen Ralph E | Suspended shower-tub doors with upper stabilizing means |
| US4785485A (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1988-11-22 | Keller Industries | Three panel bath enclosure |
| US5742979A (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1998-04-28 | Rocio Aznar Escolano | Rolling support and guide system for sliding doors |
| US6497072B2 (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 2002-12-24 | Frip Ab | Sliding panel for longitudinal and lateral movement in a frame structure |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2911689A (en) * | 1957-08-12 | 1959-11-10 | Fenestra Inc | Window structure |
| GB1275462A (en) * | 1969-04-03 | 1972-05-24 | Archital Luxfer Ltd | Improvements in or relating to horizontal sliding doors or windows |
| DE2602384C3 (de) * | 1975-01-27 | 1983-12-08 | Capitol Products Corp., Mechanicsburg, Pa. | Tür oder Fenster mit einem Stockrahmen und mit mindestens zwei Metallrahmen, von denen mindestens einer verschieblich geführt ist |
| NL192885C (nl) | 1992-01-17 | 1998-04-02 | Markus Hermetische Deuren | Brandwerende schuifdeurconstructie. |
| FR2725233B1 (fr) | 1994-09-29 | 1996-12-13 | Gubri Sa Ets L | Vantail de porte coulissante |
| DE19817440B4 (de) | 1997-04-18 | 2011-12-29 | Geze Gmbh | Schiebetüranlage |
| DE19849518A1 (de) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-04-27 | Detlev Witzel | Drehmodul für PSK-Beschläge |
-
2003
- 2003-02-26 IT IT000034A patent/ITTV20030034A1/it unknown
- 2003-11-13 DE DE20317538U patent/DE20317538U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-18 CA CA002449767A patent/CA2449767A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-11 NO NO20035515A patent/NO20035515L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-11 SE SE0303331A patent/SE525414C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-12 GB GB0328843A patent/GB2398819A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-18 HU HU20030300313U patent/HU0300313V0/hu unknown
- 2003-12-19 FR FR0314943A patent/FR2851607B3/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-22 DK DK200300360U patent/DK200300360U3/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-23 ES ES200400003U patent/ES1056441Y/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-29 US US10/747,719 patent/US20040163354A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-29 PT PT9934U patent/PT9934U/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-31 PL PL114549U patent/PL62788Y1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-31 CN CNA2003101240540A patent/CN1525034A/zh active Pending
-
2004
- 2004-01-13 BE BE2004/0021A patent/BE1016190A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-02-25 JP JP2004048986A patent/JP2004257238A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4445239A (en) * | 1982-08-24 | 1984-05-01 | Jacobsen Ralph E | Suspended shower-tub doors with upper stabilizing means |
| US4785485A (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1988-11-22 | Keller Industries | Three panel bath enclosure |
| US5742979A (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1998-04-28 | Rocio Aznar Escolano | Rolling support and guide system for sliding doors |
| US6497072B2 (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 2002-12-24 | Frip Ab | Sliding panel for longitudinal and lateral movement in a frame structure |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20190368252A1 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2019-12-05 | Tony Lam | Magnetic levitating door |
| US10577844B2 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2020-03-03 | Tony Lam | Magnetic levitating door |
| US10597920B1 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2020-03-24 | Tony Lam | Magnetic levitating door |
| US11021900B2 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2021-06-01 | Tony Lam | Magnetic levitating door |
| US12018522B2 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2024-06-25 | Tony Lam | Magnetic levitating door |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO20035515D0 (no) | 2003-12-11 |
| SE525414C2 (sv) | 2005-02-15 |
| FR2851607B3 (fr) | 2005-04-29 |
| ITTV20030034A1 (it) | 2004-08-27 |
| PL62788Y1 (pl) | 2006-12-29 |
| SE0303331D0 (sv) | 2003-12-11 |
| DE20317538U1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
| ES1056441U (es) | 2004-03-16 |
| JP2004257238A (ja) | 2004-09-16 |
| PL114549U1 (en) | 2004-09-06 |
| FR2851607A1 (fr) | 2004-08-27 |
| GB2398819A (en) | 2004-09-01 |
| BE1016190A3 (fr) | 2006-05-02 |
| PT9934U (pt) | 2004-12-31 |
| NO20035515L (no) | 2004-08-27 |
| CN1525034A (zh) | 2004-09-01 |
| SE0303331L (sv) | 2004-08-27 |
| ES1056441Y (es) | 2004-07-01 |
| HU0300313V0 (en) | 2004-03-29 |
| PT9934T (pt) | 2004-06-30 |
| DK200300360U3 (da) | 2004-06-11 |
| CA2449767A1 (fr) | 2004-08-26 |
| GB0328843D0 (en) | 2004-01-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PALLADIO TRADING SRL, ITALY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ESPOSITO, GIUSEPPE;REEL/FRAME:014485/0861 Effective date: 20031120 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |