US20060282959A1 - Gel-Phase Colorant Dispersions for Coating Compositions - Google Patents
Gel-Phase Colorant Dispersions for Coating Compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20060282959A1 US20060282959A1 US11/424,740 US42474006A US2006282959A1 US 20060282959 A1 US20060282959 A1 US 20060282959A1 US 42474006 A US42474006 A US 42474006A US 2006282959 A1 US2006282959 A1 US 2006282959A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- colorant
- reactive
- gel
- dispersion
- phase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical group [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005692 JONCRYL® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001909 styrene-acrylic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- KANAPVJGZDNSCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazole 1-oxide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2S(=O)N=CC2=C1 KANAPVJGZDNSCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propanol Substances CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000040 green colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
- B05D5/061—Special surface effect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/08—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects characterised by colour effects
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B69/00—Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
- C09B69/10—Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
- C09D17/001—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints in aqueous medium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/40—Distributing applied liquids or other fluent materials by members moving relatively to surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
- B05D7/54—No clear coat specified
- B05D7/544—No clear coat specified the first layer is let to dry at least partially before applying the second layer
Definitions
- the present invention is a gel-phase colorant comprising (a) a reaction product of: (1) a reactive material component, (2) a reactive colorant, and (3) a crosslinker having reactive groups capable of forming a bond with the reactive material component and the reactive colorant.
- the present invention is also a novel gel-phase colorant dispersion comprising (a) a gel-phase colorant comprising the reaction product of (1) a reactive material component, (2) a reactive colorant, and (3) a crosslinker having reactive groups capable of forming a bond with the reactive material component and the reactive colorant; and (b) a dispersion medium, wherein the dispersion medium can be an aqueous or non-aqueous-based dispersion.
- the gel-phase colorant dispersion of this invention can then be mixed or blended with typical coating materials.
- This invention is also directed to a method of preparing coating compositions comprising a binder phase of an aqueous or non-aqueous-based dispersion and a gel-phase colorant dispersion, and in particular, a method comprising the steps of (1) preparing at least one gel-phase colorant dispersion comprising a gel-phase colorant comprising a reaction product of (a) a reactive material component; (b) a reactive colorant and (c) a crosslinker; dispersed in a dispersion medium; and (2) mixing or blending the gel-phase colorant dispersion with typical coating materials.
- the coating composition can also comprise one or more independent gel-phase colorant dispersions.
- This invention is also directed to a process for achieving a multicolor faux finish pattern on a surface utilizing a gel-phase colorant dispersion-based one-pack multiphase coating composition.
- This invention is also directed to a two-layer coating system comprising a topcoat and an undercoat, wherein the topcoat is a coating composition comprising a gel-phase colorant dispersion comprising (a) a gel-phase colorant comprising (1) a reactive material component, (2) a reactive colorant, and (3) a crosslinker having reactive groups capable of forming a bond with the reactive material component and the reactive colorant; and (b) a dispersion medium; and wherein the undercoat is a waterborne coating composition comprising one or more highly water-absorbent pigments.
- a gel-phase colorant dispersion comprising (a) a gel-phase colorant comprising (1) a reactive material component, (2) a reactive colorant, and (3) a crosslinker having reactive groups capable of forming a bond with the reactive material component and the reactive colorant; and (b) a dispersion medium
- the undercoat is a waterborne coating composition comprising one or more highly water-absorbent pigments.
- FIG. 1 is a graphical representation showing the stages of the gel-phase colorant dispersion through the coating composition in accordance with the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a graphical representation showing the gel-phase colorant dispersion coating in the liquid state.
- FIG. 3 is a graphical representation of the gel-phase colorant dispersion coating of this invention before and after applicator imprint.
- FIG. 4 is a graphical representation of a cross-section of the coating on a substrate before and after an applicator imprint.
- the gel-phase colorant dispersions comprises a gel-phase colorant comprising a reaction product of (1) a reactive material component, particularly those having active hydrogens such as hydroxy- or amine-functionality; (2) a reactive colorant, dispersed into a dispersion medium; and (3) a crosslinker, having reactive groups capable of forming a bond with the reactive material component and a reactive colorant.
- the dispersion medium can comprise aqueous or non-aqueous-based solutions or emulsions.
- the gel-phase colorant particles resulting from these reactions have a high affinity for the liquid medium (which can be aqueous or non-aqueous) in which they are dispersed and at all times are stable therein.
- the gel-phase colorant dispersion comprises discrete gel-phase colorant color particles of sufficient size to be readily visible and produce a desirable color contrast to the naked eye.
- the gel-phase colorant particles can be dispersed in an aqueous or non-aqueous medium of a color the same as or different from that of the gel-phase colorant.
- Such gel-phase colorant particles provide the desirable color contrast and are readily visible to produce a faux finish product, which is an objective of the invention.
- the gel-phase colorant particles are of such strength that they do not deform or change shape by the shear force imposed when the coating composition is mixed, shaken, agitated or applied to a desired substrate by a brush, roller, sprayer or other typical applicator means.
- the reactive material component of this invention can include compounds having active hydrogens, epoxy compounds, carboxy compounds, and the like.
- a desired crosslinking agent is any compound having reactive groups which will react with (1) the reactive groups of the reactive material component and (2) the reactive colorant. Since one function of the crosslinking agent is to attach the reactive colorant to the reactive material component, the crosslinking agent should have at least two distinct reactive groups—one that can react with the colorant, while the other reacts with the reactive material component.
- the distinct reactive groups can be either the same or different functional groups. For example, one type of functional group may react preferentially with the colorant while a different functional group may react preferentially with the reactive material component.
- One molecule of crosslinking agent can also include a multiplicity of reactive groups for reaction with the colorant and the reactive material component. Many useful crosslinking agents include isocyanates and polyisocyanates, which have a multiplicity of sites for reaction with the colorants or the reactive material component.
- a gel-phase colorant is made by combining the reactive material component, crosslinking agent and reactive colorant together and then reacting (or allowing to react) under suitable conditions to form a gel-phase colorant.
- suitable conditions are those conditions required to cause reaction of the crosslinking agent with the reactive material component and the reactive colorant.
- a aqueous gel-phase colorant suitable for this invention include the use polyester polyols (such as Piothane 70-1000 HAI or Piothane 70-500, both commercially available from Panolam Industries International, Inc., Auburn, Ma.) as the reactive material component; isocyanates (such as Desmodur N3600 commercially available from Bayer Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pa.) as the crosslinker.
- Reactive colorants contemplated by this invention include Blend-A-Color (commercially available from Degussa Corporation of Parsippany, N.J.), which can be used alone or in combination with other colorants.
- a reactive colorant component is present in a gel-phase colorant in a quantity that can vary from trace amount to about 50 weight percent or more, based on the weight of the gel-phase colorant.
- the above components can be heated, or merely allowed sufficient time at ambient temperature to produce the desired reaction. Suitable conditions (for reaction) and relative amounts of each chosen reactive material component, reactive colorant and crosslinking agent are dictated by the chemical character of such components and the presence or absence of catalysts, and will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
- the gel-phase colorant is then dispersed in an aqueous or non-aqueous medium to produce a desired gel-phase colorant dispersion.
- the mode of dispersion that can include, but is not limited to, stirring, shaking, agitation with a blade, milling, and sonication, determines the size and shape of the gel-phase colorant particles.
- the weight of the gel-phase colorant(s) can total up to about 50 weight percent, based on the total weight of the gel-phase colorant dispersion.
- the coating composition of this invention can comprise one or more independent gel colorant dispersions, wherein each of the said gel colorant dispersions, either aqueous or non-aqueous, contains a different colorant so as to provide more random distribution of colorant entities.
- the coating composition of the invention can also comprise an aqueous or non-aqueous dispersion or emulsion.
- aqueous-based dispersions include, but are not limited to, water, latex emulsions, polyurethane dispersions, water-based alkyd (or alkyds modified with acrylic urethane or styrene) emulsions, dispersions and solutions; water-based acrylic dispersions and solutions.
- some latexes useful for this invention include, but are not limited to, Joncryl SCX2577 (commercially available from S.C.
- the coating composition can be easily formulated by blending one or more gel-phase colorant dispersions with typical raw materials as needed to obtain desired application, stability, appearance, and performance properties. These include materials such as water, coalescing agents, humectants, co-binder, pigment slurries, colorants, rheology modifiers, amines, mildewcides and biocides. Desirable appearance results are obtained when the gel-phase colorant solids content in the coating formulation is above a critical value, typically of about 15% by weight. The appearance effect may become diminished as the gel-phase colorant content drops. Preferably, best patterns develop when there is a discernable difference between the gel-phase colorant and tinting colors.
- the gel-phase colorant dispersion is present in the coating composition in a quantity up to 95 weight percent, and preferably in a quantity between about 65-90 weight percent, based on total coating composition weight.
- the shape, size and color of the gel-phase colorant particles, and hence the dispersion and aesthetic appearance and integrity of the final coating film may depend on the following variables:
- Another embodiment of this invention is a two-layer coating system comprising a topcoat, wherein the topcoat is a waterborne dispersion comprising the gel-phase colorant dispersion, and an undercoat, wherein the undercoat comprises a highly water absorbing pigment.
- the undercoat of this invention should have a pigment volume concentration of at least 55, and can be between 55 and 80 or between 65 to 75.
- the pigment utilized in the undercoat can be any highly water absorbent pigment that is water insoluble, including by way of nonlimiting example, aluminum silicate and calcium carbonate.
- the undercoat can be formulated by adding the following ingredients under mild agitation.
- the two-layer coating system is applied to obtain a multi-tone coating on a surface of a substrate by:
- the undercoat and/or topcoat can be applied to the surface using brush, drawdown, roller, spray application, or any other method of the art, and allowed to dry.
- the present invention has the special advantage of achieving different multicolor desirable effects and patterns.
- the coating compositions of this invention can be applied to essentially any surface that is amenable to conventional coating techniques, by spray, roller, brush, or other applicators. Striking patterns can be made utilizing a variety of applicators.
- the tinted coating composition is applied multi-directionally using an applicator providing a textured result, the coating develops a random pattern in which areas of varying film thickness display shades of varying color and sheen.
- the gel-phase colorant is preferentially stamp-deposited onto the substrate surface, resulting in layering or stratification of the gel-phase color and the tinting color of the emulsion phase.
- a homogeneous mixture of Piothane 70-1000 HAI, Colortrend 802/803 green colorant, and Desmodur N 3600 is prepared and allowed to equilibrate to a temperature of 70° F. before the dibutyl tin dilaurate catalyst is added and allowed to mix in at 100 rpm using a mixing blade. After 5 minutes, agitation is stopped and the latex is added on top of the reaction mixture After 40 minutes of adding the dibutyl tin dilaurate catalyst, mixing is restarted at 400 rpm and allowed to continue for another 1 hour resulting in a green gel-phase colorant dispersion product.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/424,740 US20060282959A1 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2006-06-16 | Gel-Phase Colorant Dispersions for Coating Compositions |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US69203205P | 2005-06-17 | 2005-06-17 | |
| US11/424,740 US20060282959A1 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2006-06-16 | Gel-Phase Colorant Dispersions for Coating Compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20060282959A1 true US20060282959A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
Family
ID=37056475
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/424,740 Abandoned US20060282959A1 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2006-06-16 | Gel-Phase Colorant Dispersions for Coating Compositions |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060282959A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1891173A2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0614046A2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2611494C (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2007016135A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006138685A2 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007023913A1 (de) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-11-27 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Pigmentzubereitungen von pastöser oder gelförmiger Konsistenz |
| US9315652B2 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2016-04-19 | Archer Daniels Midland Company | Dispersants having biobased compounds |
| EP2274346B1 (de) * | 2008-03-27 | 2019-03-06 | Trinseo Europe GmbH | Beschichtungszusammensetzungen auf basis von polyvinylesterlatices |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5661207A (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1997-08-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Carboxylic-acid functional polyurethane polymers and their use in magnetic recording media |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1990000572A1 (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1990-01-25 | Nellcor Incorporated | Hydrogel dye film sensing elements and their preparation |
| TW473525B (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 2002-01-21 | Bic Corp | Erasable ink composition and marking instrument containing same |
| US5700851A (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 1997-12-23 | Tektronix, Inc. | Ink-jet ink composition containing a colored polyurethane dispersion |
| US5786410A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-07-28 | Xerox Corporation | Polyurethane dye based inks |
| GB9806791D0 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 1998-05-27 | Zeneca Ltd | Composition |
| GB0116678D0 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2001-08-29 | Clariant Int Ltd | Inherently coloured polyurea and polyurethane |
| DE10154030A1 (de) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-22 | Basf Coatings Ag | Effektgeber, wässriger Beschichtungsstoff, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| JP4162545B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-26 | 2008-10-08 | エスケー化研株式会社 | 模様面の形成方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-06-16 US US11/424,740 patent/US20060282959A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-06-16 MX MX2007016135A patent/MX2007016135A/es unknown
- 2006-06-16 BR BRPI0614046-7A patent/BRPI0614046A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-06-16 EP EP06773459A patent/EP1891173A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-06-16 CA CA2611494A patent/CA2611494C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-16 WO PCT/US2006/023687 patent/WO2006138685A2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5661207A (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1997-08-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Carboxylic-acid functional polyurethane polymers and their use in magnetic recording media |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007023913A1 (de) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-11-27 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Pigmentzubereitungen von pastöser oder gelförmiger Konsistenz |
| EP2274346B1 (de) * | 2008-03-27 | 2019-03-06 | Trinseo Europe GmbH | Beschichtungszusammensetzungen auf basis von polyvinylesterlatices |
| US9315652B2 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2016-04-19 | Archer Daniels Midland Company | Dispersants having biobased compounds |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2611494A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
| WO2006138685A2 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
| BRPI0614046A2 (pt) | 2011-03-09 |
| CA2611494C (en) | 2014-08-05 |
| MX2007016135A (es) | 2008-03-06 |
| EP1891173A2 (de) | 2008-02-27 |
| WO2006138685A3 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SHERWIN-WILLIAMS COMPANY, THE, OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KAYIMA, PAUL M.;CAMERON, JAMES M.;REEL/FRAME:018183/0198 Effective date: 20060825 |
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| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |