US20090064689A1 - Supercooling apparatus and its method - Google Patents
Supercooling apparatus and its method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20090064689A1 US20090064689A1 US12/279,512 US27951208A US2009064689A1 US 20090064689 A1 US20090064689 A1 US 20090064689A1 US 27951208 A US27951208 A US 27951208A US 2009064689 A1 US2009064689 A1 US 2009064689A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- contents
- supercooling
- energy
- temperature
- freezing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 111
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 111
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 241000224466 Giardia Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021095 non-nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013526 supercooled liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/80—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/12—Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2600/00—Control issues
- F25D2600/06—Controlling according to a predetermined profile
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
- F25D2700/02—Sensors detecting door opening
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
- F25D2700/12—Sensors measuring the inside temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
- F25D2700/16—Sensors measuring the temperature of products
Definitions
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for supercooling which can stably maintain the contents in a supercooled state at a low temperature.
- FIG. 4 shows the processes of taking energy Q 1 and supplying energy Q 2 .
- a measured temperature C of water is lowered to 0° C. (1 air pressure) which is a phase transition temperature, and then to ⁇ 7° C. as shown in FIG. 1 .
- energy Q 2 is supplied to water, for maintaining water in a liquid state below the phase transition temperature.
- the process of supplying energy Q 2 and the process of taking energy Q 1 are carried cut at the same time, they must use energy sources which do not affect each other. For example, if both processes use heat energy in the same manner, they affect each other. In this case, it cannot be applied to the present invention.
- energy Q 2 must be generated from an energy source influencing the motion of the water molecules.
- the microcomputer 90 makes the voltage generating unit 40 apply 0.91 kV (6.76 mA) and 20 kHz of Ac voltage to the electrode unit 50 , and the temperature of the storing space is about ⁇ 7° C. As shown in the supercooling graph of FIG. 9 , since the non-freezing refrigerator 100 maintains supercooling at ⁇ 6.5° C. below the phase transition temperature, it keeps the non-frozen state of water over 50 hours.
- FIG. 19 is a control graph of a method for supercooling in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the control graph of FIG. 19 shows a temperature curve of the storing space A or B or the contents, and corresponds to the control process of S 106 of FIG. 18 .
- the microcomputer 90 turns off the electric field for t 2 to t 3 , and turns on the electric field in t 3 in a second on section, thereby discontinuously executing the non-freezing mode.
- the non-frozen state of the storing space A or B or the contents is stably maintained in spite of the discontinuous execution of the non-freezing mode.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020060014692A KR101284592B1 (ko) | 2006-02-15 | 2006-02-15 | 냉장고 |
| KR10-2006-0014692 | 2006-02-15 | ||
| KR10-2006-0061698 | 2006-07-01 | ||
| KR1020060061695A KR20080003139A (ko) | 2006-07-01 | 2006-07-01 | 냉장고의 제어 방법 |
| KR10-2006-0061695 | 2006-07-01 | ||
| KR1020060061698A KR20080003141A (ko) | 2006-07-01 | 2006-07-01 | 과냉각 장치 및 방법 |
| KR10-2006-0061696 | 2006-07-01 | ||
| KR20060061696 | 2006-07-01 | ||
| PCT/KR2006/003851 WO2007094541A1 (fr) | 2006-02-15 | 2006-09-27 | Appareil de surfusion et procédé associé |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20090064689A1 true US20090064689A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
Family
ID=38371701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/279,512 Abandoned US20090064689A1 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2006-09-27 | Supercooling apparatus and its method |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090064689A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2003993A4 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2006338352A1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0621353A2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007094541A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100186421A1 (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2010-07-29 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Ice cube preparer and method for operating the ice cube preparer |
| US20110302940A1 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2011-12-15 | Lg Electronics, Inc. | Refrigerator |
| US20120011880A1 (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2012-01-19 | Lg Electronics, Inc. | Cooling apparatus |
| CN114353422A (zh) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-15 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 分类装置、冰箱、分类方法和存储介质 |
| US20220252335A1 (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2022-08-11 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101330449B1 (ko) * | 2007-09-14 | 2013-11-15 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 과냉각 방법 및 과냉각 장치 |
| WO2010071324A2 (fr) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-24 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Réfrigérateur |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01139979A (ja) * | 1987-11-27 | 1989-06-01 | Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd | 製氷器 |
| US5194181A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1993-03-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Process for shaping articles from electrosetting compositions |
| US5699668A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1997-12-23 | Boreaus Technical Limited | Multiple electrostatic gas phase heat pump and method |
| US6131393A (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 2000-10-17 | Mutual Of Omaha Insurance Company | Cooling of stored water |
| US6532751B1 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-03-18 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method of maximizing ice production in a refrigeration appliance |
| US20030068414A1 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 2003-04-10 | Akinori Ito | Method and equipment for treating electrostatic field and electrode used therein |
| US20040025527A1 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2004-02-12 | Yasuhito Takahashi | Clear ice making apparatus, clear ice making method and refrigerator |
| US20040244407A1 (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2004-12-09 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Cooling apparatus and method for setting refrigerant sealing amount for the same |
| US20050005611A1 (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2005-01-13 | Norio Owada | Highly-efficient freezing apparatus and highly-efficient freezing method |
| US7418823B2 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2008-09-02 | Shounan Jitsugyou Corporation | Freezer, freezing method and frozen objects |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001086967A (ja) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-04-03 | Airtech Japan Ltd | 磁場,電場の変動を利用した冷凍方法及び冷凍庫 |
| JP2002364968A (ja) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-18 | Ekotekkusu:Kk | 氷点降下冷蔵装置 |
| JP4243924B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-17 | 2009-03-25 | 株式会社アビー | 高機能性冷凍装置および高機能性冷凍方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-09-27 AU AU2006338352A patent/AU2006338352A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-09-27 US US12/279,512 patent/US20090064689A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-09-27 EP EP06798934A patent/EP2003993A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-09-27 WO PCT/KR2006/003851 patent/WO2007094541A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2006-09-27 BR BRPI0621353-7A patent/BRPI0621353A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01139979A (ja) * | 1987-11-27 | 1989-06-01 | Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd | 製氷器 |
| US5194181A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1993-03-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Process for shaping articles from electrosetting compositions |
| US5699668A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1997-12-23 | Boreaus Technical Limited | Multiple electrostatic gas phase heat pump and method |
| US20030068414A1 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 2003-04-10 | Akinori Ito | Method and equipment for treating electrostatic field and electrode used therein |
| US6131393A (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 2000-10-17 | Mutual Of Omaha Insurance Company | Cooling of stored water |
| US20050005611A1 (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2005-01-13 | Norio Owada | Highly-efficient freezing apparatus and highly-efficient freezing method |
| US6532751B1 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-03-18 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method of maximizing ice production in a refrigeration appliance |
| US7418823B2 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2008-09-02 | Shounan Jitsugyou Corporation | Freezer, freezing method and frozen objects |
| US20040025527A1 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2004-02-12 | Yasuhito Takahashi | Clear ice making apparatus, clear ice making method and refrigerator |
| US20040244407A1 (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2004-12-09 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Cooling apparatus and method for setting refrigerant sealing amount for the same |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100186421A1 (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2010-07-29 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Ice cube preparer and method for operating the ice cube preparer |
| US20110302940A1 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2011-12-15 | Lg Electronics, Inc. | Refrigerator |
| US9234697B2 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2016-01-12 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Refrigerator |
| US20120011880A1 (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2012-01-19 | Lg Electronics, Inc. | Cooling apparatus |
| US20220252335A1 (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2022-08-11 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator |
| US12130075B2 (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2024-10-29 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator comprising a dielectric heating mechanism |
| CN114353422A (zh) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-15 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 分类装置、冰箱、分类方法和存储介质 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2007094541A1 (fr) | 2007-08-23 |
| AU2006338352A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
| EP2003993A1 (fr) | 2008-12-24 |
| EP2003993A4 (fr) | 2010-06-02 |
| BRPI0621353A2 (pt) | 2011-12-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LG ELECTRONICS, INC., KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KIM, SU-CHEONG;SHIN, JONG-MIN;LEE, SU-WON;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:021646/0097 Effective date: 20080822 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |