US2013155A - Window screen structure - Google Patents

Description

0 E5 Iaveiauv.

f cfosep/Edbaafson, H M/ ffm.

M 1| llVnmHHHHINNM -mmnihm Sept. 3, v1935.

. iii' Patented Sept. 3, 19535 UNITED *STAT-ts PATENT OFFICE This invention relates to window screen structures and is concerned with a novel and ,improved construction enabling the screento be removed lfromY the guide rails easily andconvenientlyf and without injury either to the screen 'or .to `the guide rails. 'In the accomplishment of thisresult thescreen is providedwitha rabbet .along one of its vertical edges on the face which is toW-ardthe windowsash. `One. feature of the invention is a 'means to prevent the entrance of insects to the building by way of this rabbet. .iThegfinvention Awill readily be `understoodby `reference to the accompanying drawing. of two .specific `embodiments thereoxwhile its scope will .be pointed out more `particularly in the Vappended `izlaims; 1 t

f lfllntheefdrawingt, i i i r-11iig.1l,is`an .elevation of `a window screenstruc- 'zturefembodying theinvention as viewed `from the N "innerside;-V f3.. 1 if Fig. 2 is anrelevation `on a larger `scale of the upper left hand `portionof the structure' shown invligz'l l; afpart of the; screen frame being broken away and shownin vertical section; j Fig. 3,;is a horizontal, sectional view on line Y, 3,;of.1ig.i2; i y. f u .1 n. I ,1 -F-ig,` rl is` an Aelevation similar to Fig. 2 showing aemodicatiom vand Fig; `jis a Vsectionalview online 5-5-of Fig. 4. 1 Referring to the 1 drawing A andA `to the 1 embodiment of the invention which is illustrated therein `byway of example,` there is shown a window j:screeni.structure `comprising two` vertical guide .raiflsllo and lily-herein made ofl sheetmetal and Secured to verticali-,strips l2 and I3, which Aform ,.a1part 'of a window casing. A screenyl comprises a netting limounted in a frame `comprisingupperand lower` horizontal members `I6 and I1 :andvertical members I8 and i9, thevertical members being guided4 by the rails.v The `members |81 :and wld-,are `provided respectively with grooves20 ,andi-1.2i which receive the guidewrails nl!! ,iandilvl; -Atxone side,- herein `the right hand 1side,fas `shown inFig. '1, Vthe screenv carries ap- 15 propriate springs; herein lhelically coiled Springs .122, Lreceived in recesses 23 in the member I9 restwing' against `the guide rail `Ll andurging `the iscreenftoward the `guide rail Il). As herein .shownjthere are shoes 24, conveniently rounded :heads ofrnails `25 driven into the screen Aframe land` 'resting `against theyedge `oi the guide `rail ill). As the groove 2D is Vconsiderably deeper than ordinarily `is necessary, some adjustment or the screen totherspace between-the guiderails can beacco'mplishedfby vthe .depth to which the` nails wINDoWLsCnEEN STRUCTRE `Joseph -1E. Johnson, West Roxbury, Mass.` Application May 3, 1934, sriaiNo; 723,723

` 1s claims. (orem) r' aredriven, as'will be evident from anexamination Vof either Fig. 2 or Fig. 3.

v't will be observedvby reference to Fig. 3, that `the member I8 Vis provided on .the inner side o f ,thescreen frame with a rabbet 26, While on the outer side the member i8 has a projection in the form of a tongue 21 having a surface which over- In the construction shown, the screen rnust be movedslightly toward the right', as viewed in Fig.` l, against the resistance prevented by the springs 22- to enable the groove 20 to be disengagedifrorn the guide rail I.-

T o prevent `accidental disengagement of the f rnore,Y herein two, retractible bodies, such as rods 2.8., whoseY outerends overliethe guiderail I0, as best shown `in Fig. 3. In the form shown in aFigs. 1, 42 andB, ,these rods are screw threaded as at ,29 .(see Fig. 3) and .they Aare screwed into the vmerjnber.-Il,.thereby tmenable them to `be retracted by rotating them in the proper direction, bymeans `of a screw. driver, the inner ends of the rods to this end being provided with Y,slots 3 8. As herein shown, the outer endsf are @providedwithlikeslots 3| so that the 'rods `are re- 20 screen from the guide rail I0, I provide one or `versible,end for end in case it should be `necessaryto do so.

i Thus itwill benseenthat by retracting the 'rods 2B until their outer ends are riiush with the right f `hand edge` oi the rabbet 26, the screen may be removed iroinfthe guide rails quickly and convenintly byf Si1'iply "urging thescreen toward the right a"suicient distance toenable theV guide vrail Mito be freed from the groove 20,. Thisis ,a valuable feature, and isa considerable in1.

Vprox/"ement over -screensas heretofore made, be-

cause the screen can be removed without injury to theV guide rails or to the screen, and this -is particularly valuable because heretofore, when :i

the wooden parts have become swollen byV mois'- `ture, ithas `been difficult, if not altogether impossible, torernove the screen without injury -to the parts. 1 l

possible for, insects to enter the building by Way ,oi `the rabbetyvhen the sash is raised,`were it not aorthe` provision of fthe feature nowfto be de- .scribed, reference being `had to 2. To this 1 i .5ol f The'presence of the rabbet 25 would Ymalte it end there is provided a retractible body, herein a spring 32, within the rabbet 28 and suitably secured, as by a tack 33, to the strip I2. This spring closes the upper end of the rabbet and prevents the entrance of insects when the sash is raised. This will readily be understood by inspection of Fig. l if it be considered that the broken line A-A represents the lower edge of the sash when raised. As shown, the body of the spring is bow shaped and it presents sloping portions above and below its point of engagement with the screen, so that when the latter is raised and lowered the outer end of the rod 28 will ride along the sloping surface of the spring and cause retraction of the same.

The modication shown in Figs. 4 and 5 is precisely the same as that already described, except that instead of employing a screw threaded rod there is a rod 34 which is spring mounted, this being conveniently accomplished in the present example by making the rod as a part of a piece of spring wire bent to provide a spur 35 driven into the screen frame and a resilient portion 36 which normally overlies the inner face of the guide rail I6. By grasping the inner end of the rod Aand pulling the same inwardly a sufficient extent to enable the overlying portion to be retracted inwardly, the screen frame may be detached from the guide rail I0 in the same manner as that already described in connection with the rst form of the invention.

Having thus described two embodiments of the invention, but without limiting myself thereto,

Awhat I claim and desire by Letters Patent to secure 1. A window screen having a frame comprising opposite, vertical members guidable on guide rails, one of said members having a surface to overlie one face of an associated guide rail, and a retractible body carried by said screen and overlying the opposite face of the associated guide rail.

2. A window screen having a frame comprising two opposite members for engagement with opposite guide rails of a window, one member having a surface to overlie one face of the guide rail therefor, and a retractible body carried by said 'screen to overlie the opposite face of such guide rail.

3. A vwindow screen having opposite edges, one provided with av groove to receive a guide rail, and the other provided with a projection to overlie one face of an opposite guide rail, and a -retractible body carried by said screen to` overlie the opposite face of the last-mentioned guide rail.

'4. A window screen provided at one edge with a groove in 'which one of a pair of guide rails is receivable, and provided at its opposite edge with a rabbet in which the other guide rail is receivable anda tongue to overlie one face of the latter guide rail, a retractible body carried by said screen to overlie the opposite face of the last-mentioned guide rail, and a retractible body to be supported by the last-mentioned guide rail within said rabbet said screen to overlie the opposite face of the last-mentioned guide rail, and means to limit the entrance of insects into said rabbet from the outside of the screen.

6. A window screen provided at one edge with a groJve in which one of a pair of guide rails is receivable, and p.ovided at its opposite edge with a projection to overlie one face of the second guide rail, and a retractible member to overlie the opposite face of said second guide rail and which is retractible inwardly to permit said screen to be displaced from the second guide rail by swinging of its grooved edge on the first-mentioned guide rail.

7. A Window screen provided at one edge with aV groove in which one of a pair of guide rails is receivable, and provided at its opposite edge with a projection to overlie one face of a second guide rail, and a retractible member having a portion to overlie the opposite face of the second guide rail, and a portion which is mounted on said screen for movement inwardly with relation to the adjacent edge of said screen.

8. A window screen provided at one edge with a groove in which one of a pair of guide rails is receivable, and provided at its opposite edge with a projection to overlie one face of the second guide rail, and a retractible me-mber carried by said screen and having a portion to overlie the opposite face of the second guide rail, said member comprising a rod which is movable in the direction of its length and transversely of the second guide rail.

9. A window screen provided at one edge with a groove in which one of a pair of guide rails is receivable, and provided at its opposite edge with a projection to overlie one face of the second guide rail, and a retractible member carried by said screen and having a portion to overlie the opposite face of the second guide rail, said member comprising a rod to extend transversely of the second guide rail, said rod having screw threaded engagement with said screen.

10. A window screen provided at one edge with a, groove in which one of a pair of guide rails is receivable, and provided at its opposite edge with a projection to overlie one face of the second guide rail, and a retractible member carried by vsaid screen and having its outer end arranged to overlie the opposite face of said guide rail, and its inner end accessible for manipulation, an intermediate portion of said member extending through a portion of said screen.

11. A window screen provided at one edge with a groove in which one of a pair of guide rails is receivable, and provided at its opposite edge with a projection to overlie one face of the second guide rail, and aretractible member carried by said screen and having its outer end arranged to overlie the opposite face of said guide rail, and its inner end accessible for manipulation, an intermediate portion of said member extending through and having screw threaded engagement with a portion of said screen.

l2. In a window screen, the combination of a frame comprising two members for engagement with opposite guide rails of a window, one member carrying a projection to overlie one face of the guide rail therefor, and a retractible body carried by said screen to overlie the opposite face of such guide rail, said body comprising a rod which extends through a portion of said screen.

13. In a window screen, the combination of a frame comprising two members for engagement with opposite guide rails of a window, one member carrying a projection to overlie one face of the guide rail therefor, and a retractible body carriedby saidscreen to overlie the opposite face `of `such guide rail, said body comprising a rod i which extends through and has screw threaded engagement with a portion of said screen.

14. In a window screen, the combination of a frame comprising two members for engagement with opposite guide rails of a window, one member carrying a projection to overlie 'one face of the guide rail therefor, and a retractible body carried by said ,screen to overlie the opposite face of such'guide rail, said body comprising a rod which extends through a portion of said screen and is` movable lengthwise of itself and transversely of such guide rail.

15. In a window screen, the combination oi a frame comprising two members for engagement with opposite guide rails of a window, one memwith opposite guide rails of a window, one member carrying a projection to overlie one faceof the guide rail therefor, anda body carried by said screen and having a resilient portion Vto oveilie n the opposite face of such guide rail, said body having a portion xedly mounted on said screen, and-a portion which may be manipulated to flex and retract said resilient portion inwardly with relation to the adjacent edge of said screen.

17. In a window screen, the combination of a vframe comprising two members for engagement Y with opposite guide rails of a window, one member carrying a projection to overlie one face of the guide rail therefor, and a body carried by said screen and having a resilient portion to overlie the opposite face of such guide rail, said body having a spur portion driven into said screen, and

a portion which may be manipulated to ex and retract said resilient portion inwardly with relation to theadjacent edge of said screen. l

18. In a window screen, the combination of a Trame comprising two members for engagementV with opposite guide rails of a window, one member carrying a projection to overlie one face of the guide rail therefor, and a body carried by said screen and having a resilient portion to overlie the opposite face of such guide rail, said body having a spur portion driven into said screen, and va portion which extends through a portion of said screen and may be manipulated to ex and retract said resilient portion inwardly with relation to the adjacent edge of said screen. v

JOSEPH E. JOHNSON.v

Images