US2014426A - Inflatable rubber article provided with fiber cover and process for their production - Google Patents
Inflatable rubber article provided with fiber cover and process for their production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2014426A US2014426A US617069A US61706932A US2014426A US 2014426 A US2014426 A US 2014426A US 617069 A US617069 A US 617069A US 61706932 A US61706932 A US 61706932A US 2014426 A US2014426 A US 2014426A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- rubber
- article
- fiber
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title description 112
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001609030 Brosme brosme Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSCl FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/12—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with fibrous inlays, e.g. made of wool, of cotton
- A47C27/128—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with fibrous inlays, e.g. made of wool, of cotton with inflatable elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H27/00—Toy aircraft; Other flying toys
- A63H27/10—Balloons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H27/00—Toy aircraft; Other flying toys
- A63H27/10—Balloons
- A63H2027/1025—Fabrication methods or special materials therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/249933—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a natural or synthetic rubber matrix
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31826—Of natural rubber
Definitions
- FIG. 3 is a view simiar to Fig.2, having ion obtain a rubber article having an appearance silk fibers adhered thereto.
- Fig.4 is a view'similar to Fig; 3, having short without being compelled to apply expensive arti fibers adhered thereto.
- the felt-fibers in most of the' her products obtained in known manner by heat-- natural skins are darker than the short wool ing without. melting. After the evaporation of 40 fibers, and in use the worn appearance is'caused the solvent,-artiflcial silk fibers of an average40 by the lighter wool fibers becoming visible through length of 5-6 mm. are strewn on the rubber artithe dark colour of the long fibers, which have ole while it is kept inan inflated state, and about been diminished in number. According to the n- 50 gms.
- the wearing out of the fiber cover is com- 1 m
- the rubber article isplaced within a 45 i made the same or preferably somewhat darker "rotating drum which contains cotton fibers, and than that of the long fibers.
- the appearance oi the article is coated until its surface is covered the cover is not materially changed even if the with fibers.
- longer'fibers have partially fallen out.
- I artificial silk fibers about 40 gms. of the short In most cases it is suificient to employ two kinds cotton fibers of 2-3 mm.
- the rubber article is coated with the fibers while the article is in the inflated state in order that the solvent may easily evaporate at all parts of the article, and SQJ that the adhesive layer should, as far as possible,:be distributed uniformly on the whole surface of the rubber.
- the amount of the applied fibers corresponds to the outer surface area of the in flated article, so that the increase of the outer surface area which may be caused by inflation,
- the inflated state of the article enables a uniform and quick vulcanization, whereas in the uninfiated state-especially in the case of rubber articles consisting of two or more sheets-it is difficult to vulcanize satisfactorily, during the normal time of vulcanization, those parts of thesheets which contact with each other.
- rubber articles may be stored in their inflated state without danger of deterioration, while they r would stick to each other at their. adjoining parts very easily, if they were not inflated. Moreover the fiber cover may deteriorate, it may lose its Y uniformity, etc. v A vulcanizable rubber-like material is prefer- 4 ably used as the adhesive. Thereby the adhesive is not tacky on the completed article; it therefore holds the fibers. Besides this a esivedue'to its rubber like properties-does no become rigid vent the easy and independent movement of the fibers when the rubber article is extended by inflation. The products obtainedfrom-"rubberby ments and are therefore, as mentioned. above, very suitable for forming the adhesive layer onthe fiber cover according to the invention.
- the coating process may be regulated in accordance with the requirements to which the articles to be provided with 10 fiber cover have to answer.
- any kind of vegetable, animal or mineral fibers may be used for forming the fiber cover.
- the amount, length and colour of the different kinds of fibers should be chosen according to the requirement previously stated.
- the rubber articles, provided with the fiber covers ' may be subjected before or after vulcanization to an additional painting operation in known manner.
- 1.1m inflatable rubber article having a coating of fibers, said fibers being composed of at least two difi'erent materials, the fibers of one material being longer than the fibers of another material of said mixture, the major part of said 25 coating being composed of'the relatively long fibers.
- An inflatable rubber ,article having a coating of fibers, said fibers being composed of at least two difierent materials, the fibers of one 30' the relatively long fibers being substantially straight.
- An inflatable rubber article having a coating of fibers, said fibers being composed of at least two diiferent materials, the fibers of one material being longex; than the fibers of another ma- 0 1 terial'of said mixture, the major part of said mixture being composed of the relatively long fibers, the relatively short fibers being made of tektile material.
- An inflatable rubber article having acoat- 45 ing of fibers, said coating comprising fibers of two difi'erent materials and the fibers of said mate,-
- a rubber article having a coating of fibers, said fibers being composed of atleast two'difi'erent materials, the fibers of one material being longer than the fibers of another material of said mixture, the longer fibers havingsonly portions thereof connected to said article, said fibers being connected to said article by vulcanized rubber g5 binding material.
- a rubber article having a coating ,dffibers said fibers being composed of at leash/two different materials, the fibers of one being longer than the fibers of another material 'or said 7 mixture, said fibers having only portions thereof IsrvAnDoRoar.
Landscapes
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU381525X | 1932-05-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2014426A true US2014426A (en) | 1935-09-17 |
Family
ID=10978998
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US617069A Expired - Lifetime US2014426A (en) | 1932-05-04 | 1932-06-13 | Inflatable rubber article provided with fiber cover and process for their production |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2014426A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR737911A (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB381525A (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL33837C (fr) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2496070A (en) * | 1946-12-31 | 1950-01-31 | Selsky Albert | Method of making flock coated articles |
| US2621104A (en) * | 1949-07-26 | 1952-12-09 | Nashua Corp | Material for protecting metals from tarnish |
| US2639920A (en) * | 1946-11-14 | 1953-05-26 | Milner Arthur Edward Peel | Seamless cover tennis ball and method of manufacture |
| US2701559A (en) * | 1951-08-02 | 1955-02-08 | William A Cooper | Apparatus for exfoliating and collecting diagnostic material from inner walls of hollow viscera |
| US3025587A (en) * | 1957-11-05 | 1962-03-20 | Seidel Walter | Process for coating round bodies, in particular elastic cores for tennis balls, withseamless felt |
| US4535725A (en) * | 1977-06-03 | 1985-08-20 | Fisher Stanton E | Hair-containing rawhide toys |
| US5032200A (en) * | 1990-05-07 | 1991-07-16 | Dibartola Joann | Method of forming a baby shower display device |
| US20120058844A1 (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2012-03-08 | Fu-Chuan Huang | Composition of baseball's core |
-
0
- NL NL33837D patent/NL33837C/xx active
-
1932
- 1932-05-31 FR FR737911D patent/FR737911A/fr not_active Expired
- 1932-06-13 US US617069A patent/US2014426A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1932-06-16 GB GB17085/32A patent/GB381525A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2639920A (en) * | 1946-11-14 | 1953-05-26 | Milner Arthur Edward Peel | Seamless cover tennis ball and method of manufacture |
| US2496070A (en) * | 1946-12-31 | 1950-01-31 | Selsky Albert | Method of making flock coated articles |
| US2621104A (en) * | 1949-07-26 | 1952-12-09 | Nashua Corp | Material for protecting metals from tarnish |
| US2701559A (en) * | 1951-08-02 | 1955-02-08 | William A Cooper | Apparatus for exfoliating and collecting diagnostic material from inner walls of hollow viscera |
| US3025587A (en) * | 1957-11-05 | 1962-03-20 | Seidel Walter | Process for coating round bodies, in particular elastic cores for tennis balls, withseamless felt |
| US4535725A (en) * | 1977-06-03 | 1985-08-20 | Fisher Stanton E | Hair-containing rawhide toys |
| US5032200A (en) * | 1990-05-07 | 1991-07-16 | Dibartola Joann | Method of forming a baby shower display device |
| US20120058844A1 (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2012-03-08 | Fu-Chuan Huang | Composition of baseball's core |
| US8292763B2 (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2012-10-23 | Fu-Chuan Huang | Composition of baseball's core |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR737911A (fr) | 1932-12-19 |
| GB381525A (en) | 1932-10-06 |
| NL33837C (fr) | 1900-01-01 |
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