US20150110564A1 - Offshore structures and associated apparatus and methods - Google Patents
Offshore structures and associated apparatus and methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20150110564A1 US20150110564A1 US14/388,388 US201314388388A US2015110564A1 US 20150110564 A1 US20150110564 A1 US 20150110564A1 US 201314388388 A US201314388388 A US 201314388388A US 2015110564 A1 US2015110564 A1 US 2015110564A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pile
- guide portion
- guide
- dampening
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 42
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B17/0017—Means for protecting offshore constructions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B17/02—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor placed by lowering the supporting construction to the bottom, e.g. with subsequent fixing thereto
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B17/04—Equipment specially adapted for raising, lowering, or immobilising the working platform relative to the supporting construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D11/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for both placing and removing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, or mould-pipes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D13/00—Accessories for placing or removing piles or bulkheads, e.g. noise attenuating chambers
- E02D13/005—Sound absorbing accessories in piling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D13/00—Accessories for placing or removing piles or bulkheads, e.g. noise attenuating chambers
- E02D13/04—Guide devices; Guide frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/24—Guiding or centralising devices for drilling rods or pipes
Definitions
- transporting piles, and/or other such offshore equipment, to and from offshore sites can also be expensive due to the need to store a significant amount of equipment on a vessel (e.g. on the deck of a vessel). Any reduction in the space requirements of such equipment can help reduce costs.
- the guide portion may comprise an acoustic dampening structure (e.g. material).
- the dampening structure may be provided on an inner and/or outer surface of the guide portion.
- the dampening structure may be provided at least on an inner surface thereof.
- the apparatus may comprise dampening material configured to provide a difference in acoustic impedance between the inner annulus of the guide portion, and surrounding water (e.g. without the use a pump/seal).
- the guide portion may comprise two or more segmented portions (e.g. circumferentially segmented), at least one of which may be movable so as to open and close around a pile.
- the apparatus may comprise three segmented portions.
- the method may comprise moving the guide portion between one or more of the guide sockets.
- the method may comprise raising and lowering of the apparatus/guide portion.
- the method may comprise raising the guide portion, and moving the guide portion to be positioned above a further guide socket, and then lowering the guide portion.
- the method may comprise positioned the guide portion above a further guide socket when at least a portion of the guide portion in above water level.
- the method may comprise inflating a plurality of bladders, which may be spaced both circumferentially and/or lengthwise along the inside of the guide portion.
- the method may comprise any of the features of any of the above referred-to aspects.
- FIG. 12 shows an exemplary cross-section of a segment of the apparatus of FIG. 10 , which is openable and closable;
- the seal 170 can be unsealed (e.g. deflated).
- the guide portion 110 can be removed before or after the seal 170 has been deactivated. If the gap 600 is allowed to fill with water, then this may assist with removing (e.g. lifting) the guide portion 110 from a secured pile 200 .
- FIGS. 4 a and 4 b shows a cross section of an example of a further exemplary seal 270 in operation, which by way of example is shown with a pump 160 and is shown at a lower region of the guide portion 110 .
- the pile 200 has been positioned provisionally on the water floor 300 (e.g. seabed).
- the guide portion 110 has been located with a first socket 125 .
- the guide portion has a locator 175 , which can be provided as a lip or collar, in order to locate the guide portion 110 with the socket 125 .
- the guide portion 110 comprises a constriction 700 , which in this example in an annular constriction.
- the guide portion 110 may be raised and associated with a further guide socket, by moving the guide portion 100 between the sockets 125 , so as to allow for positioning of two or more offshore piles 200 , as exemplified in FIG. 5 .
- the guide portion 1100 is configured with the plurality of bladders 2000 , which are spaced both circumferentially as well as lengthwise along the inside of the guide portion 1100 .
- the bladders 2000 additionally comprise an outer sleeve 2100 , which has an interface surface 2150 to allow reduced friction contact with a pile 200 .
- the interface surface 2150 comprises a bristles, or the like (not shown).
- each, some, or all of the bladders are operable independently, or at least in groups.
- the volume of each, some or all of the bladders may be controllable. This may assist with locating and centralising of a pile position with the guide portion.
- the guide apparatus 100 , 1000 may comprise one or more guide portions 110 , 1100 without the use of a piling template 120 , 1200 , per se.
- Such guide portions, or sleeves may be used in isolation (e.g. manoeuvred and surrounding a monopile, or the like), or may be used in conjunction with further apparatus.
- the piling template may be used without the use of a guide portion. Such embodiments will be evident given the above detailed description.
- the dampening structure is described as being inflatable, it will readily be appreciated that in some examples the pockets, or the like, may be permanently gas filled (e.g. closed-cell foam, or the like).
- each dampening segment 3010 is configured to surround (e.g. fully surround) a pile, or the like (not shown for clarity).
- the apparatus 3000 is configured such that multiple dampening segments 3010 are attached so as to provide an effective height, H, of the apparatus 3000 .
- each segment 3010 is 5 metres in height and so, when attached (e.g. bonded together) at a segment joint 3020 , the effective height, H, of the apparatus 3000 can be considered to be 10 meters.
- the segments may be of a different height (e.g. 1 metre, 2 metres, etc.).
- each dampening segment 3010 can be inflated and deployed around a pile (e.g. open and closed) depending on the desired depth.
- the pressure of each dampening segment 3010 may be provided independent of other segments 3010 .
- the segments 3010 may be configured to be pressurised to roughly 0.6 bar above ambient pressure for the intended depth of that segment.
- the some or all of the dampening segments 3010 may comprise relief values 3200 , as shown in FIG. 18 , configured release pressure above a particular threshold (e.g. 0.75 bar above ambient).
- the segments may be inflated around a pile so as to abut against and grip the pile, to allow the weight (or lack of buoyancy) or the pile to assist with lowering to a seabed, or the like.
- the guide portion additionally comprises outer dampening material to assist further with the attenuation of acoustic emissions.
- the above apparatus may be used for securing piles, or other apparatus that are not piles, as such, but nevertheless are secured to a seabed or the like using a hammer, or other such device that would cause unwanted acoustic emissions.
- a hammer or other such device that would cause unwanted acoustic emissions.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Foundations (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1205543.0 | 2012-03-29 | ||
| GBGB1205543.0A GB201205543D0 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | Offshore structures and associated apparatus and methods |
| GBGB1217367.0A GB201217367D0 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | Offshore structures and associated apparatus and methods |
| GB1217367.0 | 2012-09-28 | ||
| GB201221241A GB201221241D0 (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Offshore structures and associated apparatus and methods |
| GB1221241.1 | 2012-11-26 | ||
| PCT/GB2013/050870 WO2013144659A2 (fr) | 2012-03-29 | 2013-04-02 | Structures en mer et appareil et procédés associés |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20150110564A1 true US20150110564A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
Family
ID=48464028
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/388,388 Abandoned US20150110564A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2013-04-02 | Offshore structures and associated apparatus and methods |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20150110564A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2834423B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2013144659A2 (fr) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120014753A1 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-19 | Ihc Holland Ie B.V. | Template for and method of installing a plurality of foundation elements in an underwater ground formation |
| US9963850B2 (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2018-05-08 | RVT Group Limited | Acoustic barrier and method of pile driving |
| CN109115884A (zh) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-01 | 广州市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | 一种基于声波透射法的基桩完整性检测系统 |
| US10253475B2 (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2019-04-09 | Ming Yang Smart Energy Group., Ltd. | Construction device and method for offshore wind turbine foundation with piling performed later |
| US10267006B2 (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2019-04-23 | Karl-Heinz ELMER | Hydraulic noise suppressor and method for handling a hydraulic noise suppressor |
| US10400414B2 (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2019-09-03 | Ihc Iqip Uk Ltd | Method of installing a pile by means of a pile guide |
| CN110629854A (zh) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-31 | 中国化学工程第六建设有限公司 | 适用于海岛环境高压旋喷桩结合排污泵的排水施工方法 |
| US10794032B2 (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2020-10-06 | Ihc Holland Ie B.V. | Noise mitigation system |
| CN112554186A (zh) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-26 | 陈云涛 | 一种可适应不同直径的钢桩及防倾斜的打桩设备 |
| CN112647504A (zh) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-13 | 中广核(当涂)新能源有限公司 | 一种水面抱桩装置 |
| US11346071B2 (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2022-05-31 | Ihc Holland Ie B.V. | Method of and system for installing foundation elements in an underwater ground formation |
| US20230184047A1 (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-06-15 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Noise mitigation of subsea oil and gas equipment using subsea acoustic insulation |
| US12404647B2 (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2025-09-02 | Henan University Of Urban Construction | Inclination angle control instrument for screw anchor installation |
| US12595635B2 (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2026-04-07 | Itrec B.V. | Offshore pile installation method and system |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2012951B1 (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2016-06-22 | Ihc Holland Ie Bv | Assembly and method for installing foundation elements in a ground formation. |
| CN108930271B (zh) * | 2017-05-26 | 2023-10-31 | 上海雄程船舶工程有限公司 | 打桩施工中的工程桩导向装置 |
| GB2590051B (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2023-10-11 | Planet 42 Ltd | Stablization methods and system |
| CN115652928B (zh) * | 2022-10-19 | 2025-07-04 | 南通市海洋水建工程有限公司 | 一种用于超大直径大纠偏力风电单桩安装用抱桩器 |
| CN116163305B (zh) * | 2023-03-06 | 2025-09-12 | 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 | 一种具有防沉功能的水下导向架 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2656011A1 (fr) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-12-27 | Gunderboom, Inc. | Manchon d'attenuation sonore pour une utilisation sur un pilotis |
| DE102008017418B4 (de) * | 2008-04-03 | 2010-08-19 | Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover | Vorrichtung zur Reduzierung der Übertragung und Ausbreitung von Schall und/oder Wellenbewegungen in einer Flüssigkeit |
| DK2402511T3 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2016-06-06 | Ihc Holland Ie Bv | Template for and method of installation of a plurality of foundation members in an underwater land formation. |
-
2013
- 2013-04-02 EP EP13723535.4A patent/EP2834423B1/fr active Active
- 2013-04-02 WO PCT/GB2013/050870 patent/WO2013144659A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2013-04-02 US US14/388,388 patent/US20150110564A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10125467B2 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2018-11-13 | Ihc Holland Ie B.V. | Template for and method of installing a plurality of foundation elements in an underwater ground formation |
| US20120014753A1 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-19 | Ihc Holland Ie B.V. | Template for and method of installing a plurality of foundation elements in an underwater ground formation |
| US9963850B2 (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2018-05-08 | RVT Group Limited | Acoustic barrier and method of pile driving |
| US11346071B2 (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2022-05-31 | Ihc Holland Ie B.V. | Method of and system for installing foundation elements in an underwater ground formation |
| US10267006B2 (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2019-04-23 | Karl-Heinz ELMER | Hydraulic noise suppressor and method for handling a hydraulic noise suppressor |
| US10794032B2 (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2020-10-06 | Ihc Holland Ie B.V. | Noise mitigation system |
| US10400414B2 (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2019-09-03 | Ihc Iqip Uk Ltd | Method of installing a pile by means of a pile guide |
| US10253475B2 (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2019-04-09 | Ming Yang Smart Energy Group., Ltd. | Construction device and method for offshore wind turbine foundation with piling performed later |
| CN109115884A (zh) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-01 | 广州市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | 一种基于声波透射法的基桩完整性检测系统 |
| CN110629854A (zh) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-31 | 中国化学工程第六建设有限公司 | 适用于海岛环境高压旋喷桩结合排污泵的排水施工方法 |
| CN112554186A (zh) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-26 | 陈云涛 | 一种可适应不同直径的钢桩及防倾斜的打桩设备 |
| CN112647504A (zh) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-13 | 中广核(当涂)新能源有限公司 | 一种水面抱桩装置 |
| US12595635B2 (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2026-04-07 | Itrec B.V. | Offshore pile installation method and system |
| US20230184047A1 (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-06-15 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Noise mitigation of subsea oil and gas equipment using subsea acoustic insulation |
| US12049799B2 (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2024-07-30 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Noise mitigation of subsea oil and gas equipment using subsea acoustic insulation |
| US12404647B2 (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2025-09-02 | Henan University Of Urban Construction | Inclination angle control instrument for screw anchor installation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2834423A2 (fr) | 2015-02-11 |
| EP2834423B1 (fr) | 2019-10-23 |
| WO2013144659A3 (fr) | 2014-05-08 |
| WO2013144659A2 (fr) | 2013-10-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: W3G PILING NOISE MITIGATION LTD, UNITED KINGDOM Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:WEST, ALAN;GILES, JOHN;WILSON, PAUL;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20141106 TO 20141120;REEL/FRAME:034482/0102 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |