US2075144A - Antihalation layers for photographic plates and films - Google Patents
Antihalation layers for photographic plates and films Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2075144A US2075144A US569067A US56906731A US2075144A US 2075144 A US2075144 A US 2075144A US 569067 A US569067 A US 569067A US 56906731 A US56906731 A US 56906731A US 2075144 A US2075144 A US 2075144A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- halation
- films
- photographic plates
- antihalation layers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- YHWKEAXOYNKJKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C=1C=CC(O)=C(O)C=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YHWKEAXOYNKJKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)-(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]aniline;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(=N)C(C)=CC1=C(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001479434 Agfa Species 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- MCPLVIGCWWTHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-L methyl blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[NH+]C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC(=CC=3)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)C=C1 MCPLVIGCWWTHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/825—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers characterised by antireflection means or visible-light filtering means, e.g. antihalation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/7614—Cover layers; Backing layers; Base or auxiliary layers characterised by means for lubricating, for rendering anti-abrasive or for preventing adhesion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/156—Precursor compound
- Y10S430/16—Blocked developers
Definitions
- My present invention relates to anti-halation Suitable compounds for the aforesaid purpose layers for photographic plates and lms, and 'are likewise diarylmethanes of the kind described more particularly to a protective layer for an Which bear besides'a carboxyl group or hydroxyl anti-halation layer applied on the back lof such group a hydroxy alkyl group.
- the anti-halation layer thus ob- (IJOOH 00H tained is coated with a 'solution of 4 grams of dihydroxydiphenylmethanev dicarboxylic acid (see Formula 1) in 100 cc. of ethanol. 35
- a cenmcse acetate mm is provided with an CH anti-halation layer from a solution of 2 grams of (2)v i y gum arabic, 1 gram of methyl blue, 50 cc. lof
- ligure' I is the glass plate which serves'as support
- 2 is the emulsion layer
- 3 is the color layer forming the anti-halation layer on the back of the plate
- l is my new coating layer 5 preventing particles of being split off from the color layer.
- Photographic plates or films provided on their rear side with an anti-halation layer, said 10 anti-halaton layer'being coated with a protection layer comprising a derivative of a diarylmethane substituted with at least one radical of the group consisting of -OH and --COOHl 2.
- Photographic plates or lms provided on 15 their rear side with an anti-halation layer, said anti-halation layer'being coated with a protec-l tion layer comprising dihydroxydiphenylmethl ane-dicarboxylic acid.
- Photographic plates or iilms comprising a support bearing on one side a light-sensitive emulsion layer and on the rear side a solid anti.- halation layer containing a colored anti-halation material which is permanently removable ⁇ by an alkaline developer bath, said anti-halation layer being coated with a protective layer which is insoluble in water but soluble in an alkaline developer bath.
- Photographic plates or lms comprising a support bearing on one side a light-sensitive emulsion layer, and on the rear side, a solid antihalation layer containing a colored anti-halation material, which is permanently removable by an alkaline .developer bath, said anti-halation layer being coated with a protective layer, which is insoluble in water but soluble in an alkaline developer bath within about -30-40 seconds.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE547599T | 1930-11-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2075144A true US2075144A (en) | 1937-03-30 |
Family
ID=34427999
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US569067A Expired - Lifetime US2075144A (en) | 1930-11-01 | 1931-10-15 | Antihalation layers for photographic plates and films |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2075144A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE547599C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR724619A (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB374735A (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2548982A (en) * | 1949-03-18 | 1951-04-17 | Dominion Tar & Chemical Co | Polyaryl polyparaffins |
| US2744882A (en) * | 1949-01-26 | 1956-05-08 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Unsymmetrical diphenylol methanes |
| US2849325A (en) * | 1952-06-28 | 1958-08-26 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Stabilized cellulose ether composition |
-
1930
- 1930-11-01 DE DE1930547599D patent/DE547599C/de not_active Expired
-
1931
- 1931-09-23 GB GB26575/31A patent/GB374735A/en not_active Expired
- 1931-10-15 US US569067A patent/US2075144A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1931-10-16 FR FR724619D patent/FR724619A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2744882A (en) * | 1949-01-26 | 1956-05-08 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Unsymmetrical diphenylol methanes |
| US2548982A (en) * | 1949-03-18 | 1951-04-17 | Dominion Tar & Chemical Co | Polyaryl polyparaffins |
| US2849325A (en) * | 1952-06-28 | 1958-08-26 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Stabilized cellulose ether composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB374735A (en) | 1932-06-16 |
| DE547599C (de) | 1932-03-26 |
| FR724619A (fr) | 1932-04-29 |
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