US2492019A - Steel wool steel - Google Patents
Steel wool steel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2492019A US2492019A US725283A US72528347A US2492019A US 2492019 A US2492019 A US 2492019A US 725283 A US725283 A US 725283A US 72528347 A US72528347 A US 72528347A US 2492019 A US2492019 A US 2492019A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- wool
- nitrogen
- maximum
- bismuth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 41
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title description 41
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 title description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12424—Mass of only fibers
Definitions
- This invention relates to improvements in steel wool steels and the steel wool made therefrom, and more specifically to an improved steel wool and steel wool steel made by the basic openhearth process.
- steel wool has been commonly made from Bessemer steels despite the fact that only the lower 60% of Bessemer ingots could be used for making wool wire due to excessive segregation in the upper 40% of such ingots.
- Such steel is considerably more economical for such purpose in that 80% of the ingots are usable for making this product.
- the steel wool steel should have the following analysis:
- the desired nitrogen content is preferably obtained by adding nitrogen bearing material such as ammonium sulphate, urea, cyanamide, or any other compound of nitrogen to the molten steel in quantities sufficient to impart the desired amount of nitrogen thereto.
- the fractures of the fibers of basic open-hearth steel containing nitrogen and bismuth in accordance with the teachings of the invention are more blunt and thus do not have the tendency to penetrate the users skin. Moreover, because of the less tendency of the fibers to fracture, the useful life of the pads of wool made therefrom is materially increased.
- a basic open hearth steel wool steel contain- 2 3 2 5 Z a1 ig ing 25% maximum carbon, .65 to .95% mangan- 2378548 1945 ese, .()5% maximum sulphur, .01 to .04% bismuth 5 gg u e and the balance iigon and incidental impurities.
- FOREIGN PATENTS Number, Country; Date JAMES THOMPSON- so9,a15 France Mar. 10, 1937 REFERENCES CITED OTHER REFERENCES The following references are of record" in the Basic Open Steel Making, page 336. Published file of this patent: V in;1941i by The Institute of Mining and Metallurgiqal, Engineers New York.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
Description
Patented Dec. 20, 1949 STEEL WOOL STEEL James R. Thompson, Shaker Heights, Ohio, assignor to The American Steel and Wire Company of New Jersey, a corporation of New Jersey No Drawing. Application January 30, 1947, Serial No. 725,283
5 Claims. (Cl. 75-123) This invention relates to improvements in steel wool steels and the steel wool made therefrom, and more specifically to an improved steel wool and steel wool steel made by the basic openhearth process.
Heretofore, steel wool has been commonly made from Bessemer steels despite the fact that only the lower 60% of Bessemer ingots could be used for making wool wire due to excessive segregation in the upper 40% of such ingots. I have discovered that by adding controlled amounts of nitrogen and bismuth to basic open-hearth steel of the analysis hereinafter set forth, that it can be used for making wool wire. Such steel is considerably more economical for such purpose in that 80% of the ingots are usable for making this product.
It is accordingly an object of the present in vention to provide an open-hearth steel suitable for making steel wool.
It is a further object to provide a steel wool steel and steel wool made therefrom having improved characteristics.
In accordance with the teachings of my invention, the steel wool steel should have the following analysis:
Carbon 25% max. Manganese .65 to .95% Sulphur 05% max. Phosphorus .110% max. Bismuth .01 to 04% Nitrogen .004 to 015% Balance substantially iron except for residual amounts of other elements ordinarily present.
A specific example of suitable steel within the foregoing ranges is:
Per cent Carbon .13 Manganese .91 Phosphorus .086 Sulphur .043. Nitrogen .007 Bismuth .016
bismuth in finely divided form (20 -30 mesh) I since this gives the maximum recovery. The desired nitrogen content is preferably obtained by adding nitrogen bearing material such as ammonium sulphate, urea, cyanamide, or any other compound of nitrogen to the molten steel in quantities sufficient to impart the desired amount of nitrogen thereto.
By controlling the nitrogen and bismuth additions within the foregoing limits to basic openhearth steel of such composition, I have determined that a steel having improved qualities for making steel wool is obtained. The steel shavings obtained therefrom are very long and fiber like and being soft do not break very readily. When used for the common abrasive work, for which the steel wool pads are intended, the strands do not break up into sharp needle-like fragments but instead break up into soft crumblike particles. The strands are much longer than those obtained from shaving conventional Bessemer wool wire and, in addition, the fractures of the Bessemer steel are more jagged and thus tend to cut the hands of the user or actually become embedded in the user's skin. The fractures of the fibers of basic open-hearth steel containing nitrogen and bismuth in accordance with the teachings of the invention are more blunt and thus do not have the tendency to penetrate the users skin. Moreover, because of the less tendency of the fibers to fracture, the useful life of the pads of wool made therefrom is materially increased.
While the steel of my invention has been specifically described, various steels may be made within the composition ranges and scope of the following claims.
I claim:
1. A steel containing 25% maximum carbon, .65 to .95% manganese, 05% maximum sulphur, .110% maximum phosphorus, .004 to 015% nitrogen, .01 to 04% bismuth, the balance iron and incidental impurities.
2. A basic open-hearth wool steel containing 25% maximum carbon, .65 to .95% manganese, 05% maximum sulphur, .110% maximum phosphorus, .004 to.015% nitrogen, .01 to 04% bismuth, the balance iron and incidental impurities.
3. Steel wool composed of basic open-hearth steel containing 25% maximum carbon, .65 to .95% manganese, 05% maximum sulphur, .110% maximum phosphorus, .004 to 0.15% nitrogen, .01 to 04% bismuth the balance iron and incidental impurities.
4. A steel wool steel containing .25% maximum carbon, .65 to .95% manganese, 05% maximum sulphur, 004 to 015% nitrogen, .01 to 04% bis- 3 muth and the balance iron and incidental im- UNITED STATES PATENTS purities.
5. A basic open hearth steel wool steel contain- 2 3 2 5 Z a1 ig ing 25% maximum carbon, .65 to .95% mangan- 2378548 1945 ese, .()5% maximum sulphur, .01 to .04% bismuth 5 gg u e and the balance iigon and incidental impurities. FOREIGN PATENTS Number, Country; Date JAMES THOMPSON- so9,a15 France Mar. 10, 1937 REFERENCES CITED OTHER REFERENCES The following references are of record" in the Basic Open Steel Making, page 336. Published file of this patent: V in;1941i by The Institute of Mining and Metallurgiqal, Engineers New York.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US725283A US2492019A (en) | 1947-01-30 | 1947-01-30 | Steel wool steel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US725283A US2492019A (en) | 1947-01-30 | 1947-01-30 | Steel wool steel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2492019A true US2492019A (en) | 1949-12-20 |
Family
ID=24913909
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US725283A Expired - Lifetime US2492019A (en) | 1947-01-30 | 1947-01-30 | Steel wool steel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2492019A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0179432A1 (en) * | 1984-10-24 | 1986-04-30 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Cold rolled steel suitable for enamel coating and method for making |
| CN110195141A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-03 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of sanding and polishing cotton steel gren rod |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR809815A (en) * | 1935-11-16 | 1937-03-10 | Process for treating irons, cast irons and steels and products obtained | |
| US2273731A (en) * | 1940-01-17 | 1942-02-17 | Alloy Casting Inst | Stainless steel containing bismuth |
| US2378548A (en) * | 1944-01-11 | 1945-06-19 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Ferrous alloys containing bismuth |
-
1947
- 1947-01-30 US US725283A patent/US2492019A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR809815A (en) * | 1935-11-16 | 1937-03-10 | Process for treating irons, cast irons and steels and products obtained | |
| US2273731A (en) * | 1940-01-17 | 1942-02-17 | Alloy Casting Inst | Stainless steel containing bismuth |
| US2378548A (en) * | 1944-01-11 | 1945-06-19 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Ferrous alloys containing bismuth |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0179432A1 (en) * | 1984-10-24 | 1986-04-30 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Cold rolled steel suitable for enamel coating and method for making |
| US4670065A (en) * | 1984-10-24 | 1987-06-02 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Cold rolled steel suitable for enamel coating and method for making |
| CN110195141A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-03 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of sanding and polishing cotton steel gren rod |
| CN110195141B (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-10-15 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of hot-rolled wire rod for grinding and polishing cotton steel |
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