US2724687A - Baths for the deposit of gold alloys by electroplating - Google Patents
Baths for the deposit of gold alloys by electroplating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2724687A US2724687A US300127A US30012752A US2724687A US 2724687 A US2724687 A US 2724687A US 300127 A US300127 A US 300127A US 30012752 A US30012752 A US 30012752A US 2724687 A US2724687 A US 2724687A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- acid
- gold
- baths
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
- C25D3/60—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of tin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
- C25D3/62—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of gold
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bath for the deposition of gold alloys by electroplating, which is not subject to ageing, that is to say, the yield of which, computed on the basis of the current consumed as compared to the weight of the metal deposited, measured when the bath has just been prepared, remains constant during the whole life of the bath.
- This bath contains the gold intended for plating in the form of alkaline aurocyanide. It is characterized by the fact that, apart from the said aurocyanide, it is free from any other cyanide and by the fact that it contains an organo metallic compound of the metal to be alloyed with gold, soluble in water and hav: ing a low dissociation constant.
- this organo-metallic compound other than a cyanide, which supplies the metal to be alloyed with the gold at the time of formation of the gold alloy deposit.
- the metal of this compound may thus be copper, nickel, cadmium, zinc. It has been found that when the metal to be alloyed with gold. is introduced into the bath in a form other than cyanide, the bath does not age.
- the said organo-rnetallic compound may include in its molecule the group -N(CH2COO--)2. It may be a salt of an organic acid and of the metal to be alloyed with gold, insofar as this salt has a low dissociation constant. Among the salts fulfilling this condition, one may. mention those of the acids presenting in their molecule the above mentioned group, such as those of imido-diacetic acid and its derivatives, for instance ethylene-diaminotetraacetic acid, nitrilo-tri'a'cetic acid, :anthranilic-diacetic acid, uranil-diacetic acid, aminomalonic-diacetic acid.
- conducting s'al'ts such as phosphates and sulphites can be completely omitted from the bath and replaced by the potassium and sodium salts of the organo-n1etallic compound above referred to.
- the bath does not contain any free cyanide.
- EXAMPLE 1 Bath for the deposition of thick coatings (pink colour) g. per litre Gold (as potassium aurocyanide) a 12 Cu (as copper salt of ethylene-diamino-tetraacetic acid) 2.5 Zn (as Zinc salt of ethylene-diamino-tetraacetic acid) 2 Ni (as nickel salt of ethylene-diamino-tetraacetic acid) 2 Potassium salt of ethylene-diamino-tetraacetic acid- 5 EXAMPLE 2 Bath for the deposition of thin gold coatings (yellow and pale yellow colours) g.
- a bath for the deposition of an alloy of gold with at least one metal selected from the group consisting of copper, nickel, cadmium and zinc said bath containing exclusively an alkaline aurocyanide and at least one organometallic compound selected from the group consisting of the copper, nickel, cadmium and zinc salts of ethylene-diamino-tetraacetic acid, nitrilo-triacetic acid, anthranilic-diacetic acid, uranil-diacetic acid and aminomalonic-diacetic acid, characterized by the yield, computed on 4- the basis of the current consumed as compared tothe Weight of metal deposited, remains constant during the whole life of the bath.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH718574X | 1952-05-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2724687A true US2724687A (en) | 1955-11-22 |
Family
ID=4531337
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US300127A Expired - Lifetime US2724687A (en) | 1952-05-08 | 1952-07-21 | Baths for the deposit of gold alloys by electroplating |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2724687A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH286123A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE1033987B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR1067620A (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB718574A (fr) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2812299A (en) * | 1949-05-05 | 1957-11-05 | Birle & Co K G | Electrolytic deposition of gold and gold alloys |
| US2905601A (en) * | 1957-08-13 | 1959-09-22 | Sel Rex Corp | Electroplating bright gold |
| US3056733A (en) * | 1960-04-23 | 1962-10-02 | Degussa | Process for electrolytic deposition of gold-copper-cadmium alloys |
| US3057789A (en) * | 1959-02-26 | 1962-10-09 | Paul T Smith | Gold plating bath and process |
| US3149057A (en) * | 1959-04-27 | 1964-09-15 | Technic | Acid gold plating |
| US3149058A (en) * | 1959-12-31 | 1964-09-15 | Technic | Bright gold plating process |
| US3373094A (en) * | 1964-08-26 | 1968-03-12 | Sel Rex Corp | Gold and gold alloy electroplating |
| US3380898A (en) * | 1965-06-18 | 1968-04-30 | Sel Rex Corp | Electrolyte and method for electrodepositing a pink gold alloy |
| US3380814A (en) * | 1965-06-18 | 1968-04-30 | Sel Rex Corp | Electrolyte and method for coating articles with a gold-copper-antimony alloy and article thereof |
| US3530049A (en) * | 1968-10-02 | 1970-09-22 | Technic | Gold and ruthenium plating baths |
| US3902977A (en) * | 1973-12-13 | 1975-09-02 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Gold plating solutions and method |
| DE2829979A1 (de) * | 1977-07-08 | 1979-01-18 | Systemes Traitements Surfaces | Elektrolysebad zur abscheidung von gold-kupfer-cadmium-legierungen und seine anwendung in der galvanotechnik |
| US4358351A (en) * | 1980-05-31 | 1982-11-09 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Alkaline bath for the electrolytic deposition of low carat yellow colored gold alloy layers |
| US4436595A (en) | 1981-06-05 | 1984-03-13 | Metal Surfaces, Inc. | Electroplating bath and method |
| US4465564A (en) * | 1983-06-27 | 1984-08-14 | American Chemical & Refining Company, Inc. | Gold plating bath containing tartrate and carbonate salts |
| US6576114B1 (en) | 1995-11-03 | 2003-06-10 | Enthone Inc. | Electroplating composition bath |
| WO2008040761A3 (fr) * | 2006-10-03 | 2008-11-06 | Swatch Group Res & Dev Ltd | Procede d'electroformage et piece ou couche obtenue par ce procede |
| US20100206739A1 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2010-08-19 | The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd. | Method of obtaining a yellow gold alloy deposition by galvanoplasty without using toxic metals or metalloids |
| US20110089040A1 (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2011-04-21 | The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd | Method of obtaining a yellow gold alloy deposition by galvanoplasty without using toxic materials |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1111897B (de) * | 1957-08-13 | 1961-07-27 | Sel Rex Corp | Bad zum galvanischen Abscheiden glaenzender Goldlegierungsueberzuege |
| DE1262723B (de) * | 1964-12-16 | 1968-03-07 | Philippi & Co K G | Galvanisches Gold- oder Goldlegierungsbad |
| DE102006032634A1 (de) | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-17 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von L-Aminosäuren |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2660554A (en) * | 1950-11-10 | 1953-11-24 | Barnet D Ostrow | Bright gold and gold alloy plating baths |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE732102C (de) * | 1937-01-12 | 1943-02-26 | Schallband Syndikat Ag | Verfahren zum serienmaessigen Herstellen von Schallfilmen mit mechanischer Schallschrift |
-
1952
- 1952-05-08 CH CH286123D patent/CH286123A/fr unknown
- 1952-07-21 US US300127A patent/US2724687A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1952-09-23 GB GB23796/52A patent/GB718574A/en not_active Expired
- 1952-12-11 FR FR1067620D patent/FR1067620A/fr not_active Expired
- 1952-12-13 DE DES31496A patent/DE1033987B/de active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2660554A (en) * | 1950-11-10 | 1953-11-24 | Barnet D Ostrow | Bright gold and gold alloy plating baths |
Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2812299A (en) * | 1949-05-05 | 1957-11-05 | Birle & Co K G | Electrolytic deposition of gold and gold alloys |
| US2905601A (en) * | 1957-08-13 | 1959-09-22 | Sel Rex Corp | Electroplating bright gold |
| US3057789A (en) * | 1959-02-26 | 1962-10-09 | Paul T Smith | Gold plating bath and process |
| US3149057A (en) * | 1959-04-27 | 1964-09-15 | Technic | Acid gold plating |
| US3149058A (en) * | 1959-12-31 | 1964-09-15 | Technic | Bright gold plating process |
| US3056733A (en) * | 1960-04-23 | 1962-10-02 | Degussa | Process for electrolytic deposition of gold-copper-cadmium alloys |
| US3373094A (en) * | 1964-08-26 | 1968-03-12 | Sel Rex Corp | Gold and gold alloy electroplating |
| US3380898A (en) * | 1965-06-18 | 1968-04-30 | Sel Rex Corp | Electrolyte and method for electrodepositing a pink gold alloy |
| US3380814A (en) * | 1965-06-18 | 1968-04-30 | Sel Rex Corp | Electrolyte and method for coating articles with a gold-copper-antimony alloy and article thereof |
| US3530049A (en) * | 1968-10-02 | 1970-09-22 | Technic | Gold and ruthenium plating baths |
| US3902977A (en) * | 1973-12-13 | 1975-09-02 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Gold plating solutions and method |
| DE2829979A1 (de) * | 1977-07-08 | 1979-01-18 | Systemes Traitements Surfaces | Elektrolysebad zur abscheidung von gold-kupfer-cadmium-legierungen und seine anwendung in der galvanotechnik |
| DE2829979C3 (de) * | 1977-07-08 | 1990-06-21 | Systemes Traitements Surfaces | Wässriges bad zur galvanischen abscheidung von gold-kupfer-cadmium-legierungen |
| US4358351A (en) * | 1980-05-31 | 1982-11-09 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Alkaline bath for the electrolytic deposition of low carat yellow colored gold alloy layers |
| US4436595A (en) | 1981-06-05 | 1984-03-13 | Metal Surfaces, Inc. | Electroplating bath and method |
| US4465564A (en) * | 1983-06-27 | 1984-08-14 | American Chemical & Refining Company, Inc. | Gold plating bath containing tartrate and carbonate salts |
| US6576114B1 (en) | 1995-11-03 | 2003-06-10 | Enthone Inc. | Electroplating composition bath |
| WO2008040761A3 (fr) * | 2006-10-03 | 2008-11-06 | Swatch Group Res & Dev Ltd | Procede d'electroformage et piece ou couche obtenue par ce procede |
| US20100024930A1 (en) * | 2006-10-03 | 2010-02-04 | The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd. | Electroforming method and part or layer obtained via the method |
| KR101326883B1 (ko) * | 2006-10-03 | 2013-11-11 | 더 스와치 그룹 리서치 앤 디벨롭먼트 엘티디 | 전기주조 방법 및 상기 방법을 이용하여 수득한 부품 또는 막 |
| US20100206739A1 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2010-08-19 | The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd. | Method of obtaining a yellow gold alloy deposition by galvanoplasty without using toxic metals or metalloids |
| US9683303B2 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2017-06-20 | The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd | Method of obtaining a yellow gold alloy deposition by galvanoplasty without using toxic metals or metalloids |
| US10233555B2 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2019-03-19 | The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd. | Method of obtaining a yellow gold alloy deposition by galvanoplasty without using toxic metals or metalloids |
| US10619260B2 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2020-04-14 | The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd. | Method of obtaining a yellow gold alloy deposition by galvanoplasty without using toxic metals or metalloids |
| US20110089040A1 (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2011-04-21 | The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd | Method of obtaining a yellow gold alloy deposition by galvanoplasty without using toxic materials |
| US9567684B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2017-02-14 | The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd | Method of obtaining a yellow gold alloy deposition by galvanoplasty without using toxic materials |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB718574A (en) | 1954-11-17 |
| CH286123A (fr) | 1952-10-15 |
| DE1033987B (de) | 1958-07-10 |
| FR1067620A (fr) | 1954-06-17 |
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