US2724687A - Baths for the deposit of gold alloys by electroplating - Google Patents

Baths for the deposit of gold alloys by electroplating Download PDF

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Publication number
US2724687A
US2724687A US300127A US30012752A US2724687A US 2724687 A US2724687 A US 2724687A US 300127 A US300127 A US 300127A US 30012752 A US30012752 A US 30012752A US 2724687 A US2724687 A US 2724687A
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United States
Prior art keywords
bath
acid
gold
baths
salt
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Expired - Lifetime
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US300127A
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English (en)
Inventor
Spreter Victor
Mermillod Jean
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Individual
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/56Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
    • C25D3/60Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of tin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/56Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
    • C25D3/62Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of gold

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a bath for the deposition of gold alloys by electroplating, which is not subject to ageing, that is to say, the yield of which, computed on the basis of the current consumed as compared to the weight of the metal deposited, measured when the bath has just been prepared, remains constant during the whole life of the bath.
  • This bath contains the gold intended for plating in the form of alkaline aurocyanide. It is characterized by the fact that, apart from the said aurocyanide, it is free from any other cyanide and by the fact that it contains an organo metallic compound of the metal to be alloyed with gold, soluble in water and hav: ing a low dissociation constant.
  • this organo-metallic compound other than a cyanide, which supplies the metal to be alloyed with the gold at the time of formation of the gold alloy deposit.
  • the metal of this compound may thus be copper, nickel, cadmium, zinc. It has been found that when the metal to be alloyed with gold. is introduced into the bath in a form other than cyanide, the bath does not age.
  • the said organo-rnetallic compound may include in its molecule the group -N(CH2COO--)2. It may be a salt of an organic acid and of the metal to be alloyed with gold, insofar as this salt has a low dissociation constant. Among the salts fulfilling this condition, one may. mention those of the acids presenting in their molecule the above mentioned group, such as those of imido-diacetic acid and its derivatives, for instance ethylene-diaminotetraacetic acid, nitrilo-tri'a'cetic acid, :anthranilic-diacetic acid, uranil-diacetic acid, aminomalonic-diacetic acid.
  • conducting s'al'ts such as phosphates and sulphites can be completely omitted from the bath and replaced by the potassium and sodium salts of the organo-n1etallic compound above referred to.
  • the bath does not contain any free cyanide.
  • EXAMPLE 1 Bath for the deposition of thick coatings (pink colour) g. per litre Gold (as potassium aurocyanide) a 12 Cu (as copper salt of ethylene-diamino-tetraacetic acid) 2.5 Zn (as Zinc salt of ethylene-diamino-tetraacetic acid) 2 Ni (as nickel salt of ethylene-diamino-tetraacetic acid) 2 Potassium salt of ethylene-diamino-tetraacetic acid- 5 EXAMPLE 2 Bath for the deposition of thin gold coatings (yellow and pale yellow colours) g.
  • a bath for the deposition of an alloy of gold with at least one metal selected from the group consisting of copper, nickel, cadmium and zinc said bath containing exclusively an alkaline aurocyanide and at least one organometallic compound selected from the group consisting of the copper, nickel, cadmium and zinc salts of ethylene-diamino-tetraacetic acid, nitrilo-triacetic acid, anthranilic-diacetic acid, uranil-diacetic acid and aminomalonic-diacetic acid, characterized by the yield, computed on 4- the basis of the current consumed as compared tothe Weight of metal deposited, remains constant during the whole life of the bath.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
US300127A 1952-05-08 1952-07-21 Baths for the deposit of gold alloys by electroplating Expired - Lifetime US2724687A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH718574X 1952-05-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2724687A true US2724687A (en) 1955-11-22

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ID=4531337

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US300127A Expired - Lifetime US2724687A (en) 1952-05-08 1952-07-21 Baths for the deposit of gold alloys by electroplating

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US2724687A (fr)
CH (1) CH286123A (fr)
DE (1) DE1033987B (fr)
FR (1) FR1067620A (fr)
GB (1) GB718574A (fr)

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2812299A (en) * 1949-05-05 1957-11-05 Birle & Co K G Electrolytic deposition of gold and gold alloys
US2905601A (en) * 1957-08-13 1959-09-22 Sel Rex Corp Electroplating bright gold
US3056733A (en) * 1960-04-23 1962-10-02 Degussa Process for electrolytic deposition of gold-copper-cadmium alloys
US3057789A (en) * 1959-02-26 1962-10-09 Paul T Smith Gold plating bath and process
US3149057A (en) * 1959-04-27 1964-09-15 Technic Acid gold plating
US3149058A (en) * 1959-12-31 1964-09-15 Technic Bright gold plating process
US3373094A (en) * 1964-08-26 1968-03-12 Sel Rex Corp Gold and gold alloy electroplating
US3380898A (en) * 1965-06-18 1968-04-30 Sel Rex Corp Electrolyte and method for electrodepositing a pink gold alloy
US3380814A (en) * 1965-06-18 1968-04-30 Sel Rex Corp Electrolyte and method for coating articles with a gold-copper-antimony alloy and article thereof
US3530049A (en) * 1968-10-02 1970-09-22 Technic Gold and ruthenium plating baths
US3902977A (en) * 1973-12-13 1975-09-02 Engelhard Min & Chem Gold plating solutions and method
DE2829979A1 (de) * 1977-07-08 1979-01-18 Systemes Traitements Surfaces Elektrolysebad zur abscheidung von gold-kupfer-cadmium-legierungen und seine anwendung in der galvanotechnik
US4358351A (en) * 1980-05-31 1982-11-09 Degussa Aktiengesellschaft Alkaline bath for the electrolytic deposition of low carat yellow colored gold alloy layers
US4436595A (en) 1981-06-05 1984-03-13 Metal Surfaces, Inc. Electroplating bath and method
US4465564A (en) * 1983-06-27 1984-08-14 American Chemical & Refining Company, Inc. Gold plating bath containing tartrate and carbonate salts
US6576114B1 (en) 1995-11-03 2003-06-10 Enthone Inc. Electroplating composition bath
WO2008040761A3 (fr) * 2006-10-03 2008-11-06 Swatch Group Res & Dev Ltd Procede d'electroformage et piece ou couche obtenue par ce procede
US20100206739A1 (en) * 2007-09-21 2010-08-19 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd. Method of obtaining a yellow gold alloy deposition by galvanoplasty without using toxic metals or metalloids
US20110089040A1 (en) * 2009-10-15 2011-04-21 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd Method of obtaining a yellow gold alloy deposition by galvanoplasty without using toxic materials

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1111897B (de) * 1957-08-13 1961-07-27 Sel Rex Corp Bad zum galvanischen Abscheiden glaenzender Goldlegierungsueberzuege
DE1262723B (de) * 1964-12-16 1968-03-07 Philippi & Co K G Galvanisches Gold- oder Goldlegierungsbad
DE102006032634A1 (de) 2006-07-13 2008-01-17 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von L-Aminosäuren

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2660554A (en) * 1950-11-10 1953-11-24 Barnet D Ostrow Bright gold and gold alloy plating baths

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE732102C (de) * 1937-01-12 1943-02-26 Schallband Syndikat Ag Verfahren zum serienmaessigen Herstellen von Schallfilmen mit mechanischer Schallschrift

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2660554A (en) * 1950-11-10 1953-11-24 Barnet D Ostrow Bright gold and gold alloy plating baths

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2812299A (en) * 1949-05-05 1957-11-05 Birle & Co K G Electrolytic deposition of gold and gold alloys
US2905601A (en) * 1957-08-13 1959-09-22 Sel Rex Corp Electroplating bright gold
US3057789A (en) * 1959-02-26 1962-10-09 Paul T Smith Gold plating bath and process
US3149057A (en) * 1959-04-27 1964-09-15 Technic Acid gold plating
US3149058A (en) * 1959-12-31 1964-09-15 Technic Bright gold plating process
US3056733A (en) * 1960-04-23 1962-10-02 Degussa Process for electrolytic deposition of gold-copper-cadmium alloys
US3373094A (en) * 1964-08-26 1968-03-12 Sel Rex Corp Gold and gold alloy electroplating
US3380898A (en) * 1965-06-18 1968-04-30 Sel Rex Corp Electrolyte and method for electrodepositing a pink gold alloy
US3380814A (en) * 1965-06-18 1968-04-30 Sel Rex Corp Electrolyte and method for coating articles with a gold-copper-antimony alloy and article thereof
US3530049A (en) * 1968-10-02 1970-09-22 Technic Gold and ruthenium plating baths
US3902977A (en) * 1973-12-13 1975-09-02 Engelhard Min & Chem Gold plating solutions and method
DE2829979A1 (de) * 1977-07-08 1979-01-18 Systemes Traitements Surfaces Elektrolysebad zur abscheidung von gold-kupfer-cadmium-legierungen und seine anwendung in der galvanotechnik
DE2829979C3 (de) * 1977-07-08 1990-06-21 Systemes Traitements Surfaces Wässriges bad zur galvanischen abscheidung von gold-kupfer-cadmium-legierungen
US4358351A (en) * 1980-05-31 1982-11-09 Degussa Aktiengesellschaft Alkaline bath for the electrolytic deposition of low carat yellow colored gold alloy layers
US4436595A (en) 1981-06-05 1984-03-13 Metal Surfaces, Inc. Electroplating bath and method
US4465564A (en) * 1983-06-27 1984-08-14 American Chemical & Refining Company, Inc. Gold plating bath containing tartrate and carbonate salts
US6576114B1 (en) 1995-11-03 2003-06-10 Enthone Inc. Electroplating composition bath
WO2008040761A3 (fr) * 2006-10-03 2008-11-06 Swatch Group Res & Dev Ltd Procede d'electroformage et piece ou couche obtenue par ce procede
US20100024930A1 (en) * 2006-10-03 2010-02-04 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd. Electroforming method and part or layer obtained via the method
KR101326883B1 (ko) * 2006-10-03 2013-11-11 더 스와치 그룹 리서치 앤 디벨롭먼트 엘티디 전기주조 방법 및 상기 방법을 이용하여 수득한 부품 또는 막
US20100206739A1 (en) * 2007-09-21 2010-08-19 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd. Method of obtaining a yellow gold alloy deposition by galvanoplasty without using toxic metals or metalloids
US9683303B2 (en) 2007-09-21 2017-06-20 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd Method of obtaining a yellow gold alloy deposition by galvanoplasty without using toxic metals or metalloids
US10233555B2 (en) 2007-09-21 2019-03-19 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd. Method of obtaining a yellow gold alloy deposition by galvanoplasty without using toxic metals or metalloids
US10619260B2 (en) 2007-09-21 2020-04-14 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd. Method of obtaining a yellow gold alloy deposition by galvanoplasty without using toxic metals or metalloids
US20110089040A1 (en) * 2009-10-15 2011-04-21 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd Method of obtaining a yellow gold alloy deposition by galvanoplasty without using toxic materials
US9567684B2 (en) 2009-10-15 2017-02-14 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd Method of obtaining a yellow gold alloy deposition by galvanoplasty without using toxic materials

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB718574A (en) 1954-11-17
CH286123A (fr) 1952-10-15
DE1033987B (de) 1958-07-10
FR1067620A (fr) 1954-06-17

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