US2871856A - Hypodermic syringe - Google Patents

Hypodermic syringe Download PDF

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Publication number
US2871856A
US2871856A US532656A US53265655A US2871856A US 2871856 A US2871856 A US 2871856A US 532656 A US532656 A US 532656A US 53265655 A US53265655 A US 53265655A US 2871856 A US2871856 A US 2871856A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
syringe
needle
wall
receptacle
plunger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US532656A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Steiner Maurice
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AstraZeneca AB
Original Assignee
Astra AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Astra AB filed Critical Astra AB
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2871856A publication Critical patent/US2871856A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/24—Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic
    • A61M5/2422—Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic using emptying means to expel or eject media, e.g. pistons, deformation of the ampoule, or telescoping of the ampoule
    • A61M5/2425—Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic using emptying means to expel or eject media, e.g. pistons, deformation of the ampoule, or telescoping of the ampoule by compression of deformable ampoule or carpule wall
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
    • A61M5/2033—Spring-loaded one-shot injectors with or without automatic needle insertion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/28—Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle
    • A61M5/281—Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle using emptying means to expel or eject media, e.g. pistons, deformation of the ampoule, or telescoping of the ampoule
    • A61M5/282—Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle using emptying means to expel or eject media, e.g. pistons, deformation of the ampoule, or telescoping of the ampoule by compression of deformable ampoule or carpule wall
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
    • A61M2005/206—With automatic needle insertion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically

Definitions

  • Such 4a syringe is particularly useful for emergency cases in the civilian or the military elds and may, for instance, constitute a part of an emergency box for factoriesmining works, autocars, sanitary stations etc. and may also be stored in hospitals for catastrophic incidents causing a greater number of victims.
  • the syringe may also be kept innational reserve such as for atomic bomb attacks or similar incidents.
  • the syringe and particularly a special embodiment thereof may with advantage be a part of the equipment ⁇ of the individual soldier in the military forces.
  • the syringe of the invention has a number of particularfeatures whichV should preferably .be employed in combination althoughneach of them isalseful separately without departure from the scope of the invention.
  • the syringe according to the invention consists of four main parts: a tubular body and, and housed therein, a longitudinally movable plunger, a separate collapsible receptacle of plastic material, and aninjection-needle provided with a holder to which it is secured.
  • the receptacle shall contain the liquid to beinjected and has a front.
  • the receptacle or the needle holder, with the needle fitted therein, or both must ⁇ be longitudinally movable in the tubular ⁇ body so as to bring :about a puncturing of said front end of the receptacle and establish communication between the interior of thereceptacle and the channel ofthe ⁇ injection needle when the injection isto be made.
  • the injection is carried out by the pressure exerted by the plunger whenr moved forwardly as by hand or by the force of a spring or the like.
  • Fig. l is a longitudinal section of an automatic syringe according to the invention in the loaded state as ready for use and Fig. ⁇ 2 is a similar section of the same syringe after use.
  • Figs. 3 and 4 are end views of the syringe as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, respectively.
  • Figs. 5 to 8 illustrate in the same way as Figs. l to 4 another type of an automatic syringe.
  • a syringe which'has to ⁇ be operated with two hands.
  • the syringe comprises attubular A.body 1 Vwhich consists of twohollow cylinders 51 and-52 secured to each other by a bayonet coupling 53 inalgnment so as to form a single tube.
  • AV sleeve -58 is secured to the wall 57 at the centre thereof to -form a guide for piece.
  • the wall and guide may be made as by -pressing in a Asingle
  • the wall material is so weak as to be easily punctured by the needle at the occasion of injection.
  • Vajshoulder 63 will be formed,V A helical .spring v67 is placed in its energetic compressedcondition about lthe stem 62 so as to be supported at its ⁇ front end by ajsupf porting surface on plunger ⁇ 19-and at its ⁇ rear end bywall 5a.
  • a washer 65 see also Fig. 4, having a central hole t @6fm the end of.
  • the .washer has two lugs 68 extending oppesitely .intov the hole 66 and -a superficial groove 69 extending ⁇ .along a .diameteng
  • Theportion ofthe stem ⁇ 62 extending through thewall-54 has ⁇ also two ⁇ lugs' 71 which project ,The pin has an 77.
  • The-lugs 68 andf71 are sopositioned .that in one relative position of the washer V.and thestern as. shown in Figs.
  • Ay receptacle 5 of, theAV accordion type is positioned in front of plunger 19. and-.a transversal rib 81 at vtherear end of the receptacle is engaged bythe slot 61 more or lesssnugly..
  • the front-portion 82 of the .receptacle tapers slightly forwardly and the frontend of portion'82l is closed by a wall 15 of aA thickness making it feasible to vpuncture it by the rear.; end of the needle as fwill be ex- 4.plained later. ⁇ .A needle yholder 11 is slidably tted in the ⁇ front portion-.52 in ⁇ rather close proximity tothe front end of ,receptacle 5.
  • the .holder 11 has aV .recess 12 shaped to engage the conical front end 82 of the receptacle and a cylindric recess 84.v at the front side in order-to take upthefsleeve Svfhen the holder is in its foremostposition.
  • pin 72 is first 'pulled out. This can take place automatically if, for instance, the
  • syringe is kept in a pocket and ribbon 74 is secured to the pocket or generally if the ribbon is fixed to some stationary member at the place where the syringe is kept.
  • the pin 72 will then be pulled out when the syringe is removed from the pocket or keeping place.
  • the syringe is then placed with its front end on the spot of the body where the injection is to be made and held firmly against the body with the one hand.
  • Washer 65 is then turned a quarter of a revolution whereby stem 62 and plunger 19 are released and pressed forwardly with great force by spring 77. Receptacle will thereby be moved forwardly until the front wall abuts the rear point of the needle 14.
  • the needle holder Upon further movement the needle holder will also be moved forwardly and the needle be brought into contact with spot 59 of the front wall 57. It is probable that at this moment the rear end of the needle 14 will have punctured wall 1S and liquid from receptacle 5 will have entered the channel of needle 14. The conical end 82 will engage the walls of recess 12 and the pressure within the receptacle will seal it against the needle holder. Upon still further movement needle 14 will puncture wall 57 and enter into the iiesh of the patient to be injected. All this will happen quickly and it is diicult to tell exactly when the puncturing of the walls occurs.
  • the front portion 52 is then separated from the rear portion 51 by opening the coupling 53 and push the receptacle 5 forwardly by pressing it with a linger or a pencil or a similar thing as a substitute for plunger 19.
  • the coupling should therefore be located at the rear side of the needle holder and near the receptacle.
  • FIGs. 5-8 illustrate a further embodiment of the present syringe, which can be manipulated with only ⁇ one hand.
  • the general structure of this syringe agrees with that illustrated in Figs. 1-4, the main difference being the mode of releasing the plunger. consists of a rear tube 51 and a front tube 52, in this case screwed to each other.
  • the rear tube 51 tapers rearwardly to form a cone S8 and is provided with an inner tube 89 extending forwardly from the rear end coaxially with tube 51 to form an annular space 91 between tube 89 and tube 51.
  • plunger 19 with the rearwardly extending stem 62, receptacle 5 and needle holder 11 carrying needle 14 are arranged as in Fig. l, spring 77 being housed in the annular space 91 and the tip of needle resting in sleeve 58.
  • a puncturable point in the front wall 57 as shown in Fig. l there is a hole in the wall right through in alignment with sleeve 58 in the present embodiment. This hole is sealed by a special cover 97 on the outer surface of the wall.
  • Stem 62 is locked in the position illustrated by a special locking arrangement comprising a sleeve 93 slidably mounted on tube 51 and having at its rearmost end somewhat liexible tongues 94 extending inwardly so as to rest i on the edge of the conical end S8 of tube 51.
  • the stem 62 protrudes rearwardly from said conical end 88 and has just outside the edge of end 8S a circumferential groove 95, into which the tongues 94 penetrate.
  • the tip 96 of the stem 62 will thus serve as a shoulder resting upon the inner ends of the tongues 94.
  • a safety pin 72 is passed through a hole in the stem 62 just outside the groove 95 but it is in the first hand the tongues 94 that hold the stem in the loaded position illustrated.
  • the pin 72 has an eye 73 to which ribbon 74 is secured. This ribbon may be attached to the inside of a pocket or any other place where the syringe is kept for emergency cases.
  • tubular body .4 now strikes the syringe with the front wall 57 against thc spot of the body where injection shall be made.
  • the sleeve 93 will continue a short distance sliding on tube 51.
  • the tongues 94 will be pulled out from their engagement with the tip 96 of the stem which latter is thus released so that spring 77 can force plunger 19 forwardly' so as to carry out the injection procedure as described above.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates the syringe after use and shows clearly receptacle 5 in its collapsed state.
  • the front portion 52 can be unscrewed from the rear portion 51 and the injection be carried out by pressing the receptacle 5 as described above.
  • the seam between the portions 51 and 52 shall be near the place where receptacle 5 is housed.
  • all parts but for the needle 14 can be 'and are preferably made of artilicia-l resin.
  • the syringe can thus be made from relatively cheap material and can be thrown away after use. It is also an advantage that such material allows for a neat appearance and that the syringe can be made transparent.
  • the needle can consist of two separate parts one of which is litted in the needle holder projecting rearwardly therefrom.
  • the frontal needle part, the actual injection needle, may then be secured to the syringe in front of the needle holder and means for communication between the needles be arranged between the two needle parts.
  • a hypodermic syringe comprising a tubular body, a rst end wall at least partially closing the rear end of said tubular body, a second end wall closing the other end of said tubular body and having at least a central portion which is perforatable by a hypodermic needle, a needle holder slidably mounted within the end of said tubular body adjacent said second end wall, an injection needle carried by said needle holder, said needle extending both forwardly and rearwardly from said holder and having puncturing points on both ends; extensible spring means positioned within said tubular body in the end thereof adjacent said first end wall, means for locking said spring means in compressed position, a compressible ampoule adapted to contain injectable liquid positioned within said tubular body between said spring means and said needle holder, and means for releasing said locking means, whereby said spring means applies pressure to said ampoule which in turn applies pressure to said needle holder resulting in the perforation of said second end wall by one end of said needle, the perforation of said ampoul
  • a hypodermic syringe as defined in claim l in which the front end of said ampoule is frusto conical and the rear surface of said needle holder contains a frusto conical recess adapted to receive the frusto conical from end of said ampoule.
  • a hypodermic syringe as defined in claim l in which said means for locking said spring means comprises ampoule, said ampoule having a transverse rib on the rearv end thereof and said plunge".- having a transverse slot in the front surface thereof adapted to receive said rib.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
US532656A 1954-10-27 1955-09-06 Hypodermic syringe Expired - Lifetime US2871856A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE336552X 1954-10-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2871856A true US2871856A (en) 1959-02-03

Family

ID=6220501

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US532656A Expired - Lifetime US2871856A (en) 1954-10-27 1955-09-06 Hypodermic syringe

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US2871856A (de)
CH (1) CH336552A (de)
DK (1) DK87314C (de)
GB (1) GB789029A (de)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3094121A (en) * 1961-08-07 1963-06-18 Otto Konigslow Mfg Company Ampoule applicator
US3136313A (en) * 1954-10-27 1964-06-09 Astra Ab Automatic hypodermic syringe
US3182660A (en) * 1961-10-07 1965-05-11 Weydanz Wilhelm Hypodermic syringe with spring biassed piston
US3190619A (en) * 1963-05-27 1965-06-22 Union Carbide Corp Fluid mixing container assembly
US3368559A (en) * 1965-09-17 1968-02-13 Stanley J. Sarnoff Hypodermic injector with safely held release means
US3496937A (en) * 1967-05-18 1970-02-24 John E Balson Hypodermic syringe
JPS5064490U (de) * 1973-10-15 1975-06-11
US3892237A (en) * 1973-07-17 1975-07-01 Maurice Steiner Self-injecting syringe
US3943927A (en) * 1975-03-03 1976-03-16 Norgren Robert S Injection apparatus
US4026287A (en) * 1975-12-10 1977-05-31 Irene Haller Syringe with retractable cannula
US5957895A (en) * 1998-02-20 1999-09-28 Becton Dickinson And Company Low-profile automatic injection device with self-emptying reservoir
US20050171477A1 (en) * 2002-05-23 2005-08-04 Seedlings Life Science Ventures Apparatus and method for rapid auto-injection of medication
WO2011117592A1 (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-09-29 Stephen Terence Dunne Injector
WO2012110040A1 (en) * 2011-02-15 2012-08-23 Injector Aps Disposable injector for injecting a liquid into a patient
US10471209B2 (en) 2012-11-23 2019-11-12 New Injection Systems Ltd. Auto-injector assembly
CN115337139A (zh) * 2021-05-13 2022-11-15 中国医学科学院北京协和医院 眼部穿刺装置和眼部植入器具总成

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1133507B (de) * 1960-03-29 1962-07-19 Bundesrep Deutschland Injektionsgeraet
NL275469A (de) * 1961-03-09
DE1269771B (de) * 1961-03-21 1968-06-06 Int Treuhand A G Spritzampulle
US3228565A (en) * 1964-04-27 1966-01-11 George A Stanzel Defense weapon
GB9118204D0 (en) * 1991-08-23 1991-10-09 Weston Terence E Needle-less injector
US5248303A (en) * 1991-08-27 1993-09-28 Margolin George D Medical syringe with needle-retracting mechanism
PL248885B1 (pl) * 2023-07-06 2026-02-09 Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna Im Jaroslawa Dabrowskiego Obrotowy mechanizm wyzwalający automatycznej strzykawki
PL248886B1 (pl) * 2023-07-06 2026-02-09 Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna Im Jaroslawa Dabrowskiego Przesuwny mechanizm wyzwalający automatycznej strzykawki

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US159192A (en) * 1875-01-26 Improvement in hypodermic syringes
US1921034A (en) * 1931-10-31 1933-08-08 Marche Norman O La Syringe container and ejector
US2309502A (en) * 1940-12-16 1943-01-26 Douglas Beverly Syringe
US2627856A (en) * 1951-04-26 1953-02-10 Neil S Waterman Syringe
US2642064A (en) * 1951-04-24 1953-06-16 Becton Dickinson Co Injection device
FR1103541A (fr) * 1954-04-21 1955-11-03 Dispositif d'injection
US2752918A (en) * 1949-08-17 1956-07-03 Auguste Rooseboom Hypodermic injection apparatus

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US159192A (en) * 1875-01-26 Improvement in hypodermic syringes
US1921034A (en) * 1931-10-31 1933-08-08 Marche Norman O La Syringe container and ejector
US2309502A (en) * 1940-12-16 1943-01-26 Douglas Beverly Syringe
US2752918A (en) * 1949-08-17 1956-07-03 Auguste Rooseboom Hypodermic injection apparatus
US2642064A (en) * 1951-04-24 1953-06-16 Becton Dickinson Co Injection device
US2627856A (en) * 1951-04-26 1953-02-10 Neil S Waterman Syringe
FR1103541A (fr) * 1954-04-21 1955-11-03 Dispositif d'injection

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3136313A (en) * 1954-10-27 1964-06-09 Astra Ab Automatic hypodermic syringe
US3094121A (en) * 1961-08-07 1963-06-18 Otto Konigslow Mfg Company Ampoule applicator
US3182660A (en) * 1961-10-07 1965-05-11 Weydanz Wilhelm Hypodermic syringe with spring biassed piston
US3190619A (en) * 1963-05-27 1965-06-22 Union Carbide Corp Fluid mixing container assembly
US3368559A (en) * 1965-09-17 1968-02-13 Stanley J. Sarnoff Hypodermic injector with safely held release means
US3496937A (en) * 1967-05-18 1970-02-24 John E Balson Hypodermic syringe
US3892237A (en) * 1973-07-17 1975-07-01 Maurice Steiner Self-injecting syringe
JPS5064490U (de) * 1973-10-15 1975-06-11
US3943927A (en) * 1975-03-03 1976-03-16 Norgren Robert S Injection apparatus
US4026287A (en) * 1975-12-10 1977-05-31 Irene Haller Syringe with retractable cannula
US5957895A (en) * 1998-02-20 1999-09-28 Becton Dickinson And Company Low-profile automatic injection device with self-emptying reservoir
US20050171477A1 (en) * 2002-05-23 2005-08-04 Seedlings Life Science Ventures Apparatus and method for rapid auto-injection of medication
US6979316B1 (en) 2002-05-23 2005-12-27 Seedlings Life Science Ventures Llc Apparatus and method for rapid auto-injection of medication
US7658724B2 (en) 2002-05-23 2010-02-09 Seedings Life Science Ventures LLC Apparatus and method for rapid auto-injection of medication
WO2011117592A1 (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-09-29 Stephen Terence Dunne Injector
CN102858392A (zh) * 2010-03-25 2013-01-02 新注射系统有限公司 注射器
US9550025B2 (en) 2010-03-25 2017-01-24 New Injection Systems Ltd. Injector
EP3184136A1 (de) * 2010-03-25 2017-06-28 New Injection Systems Ltd Injektor
WO2012110040A1 (en) * 2011-02-15 2012-08-23 Injector Aps Disposable injector for injecting a liquid into a patient
US10471209B2 (en) 2012-11-23 2019-11-12 New Injection Systems Ltd. Auto-injector assembly
CN115337139A (zh) * 2021-05-13 2022-11-15 中国医学科学院北京协和医院 眼部穿刺装置和眼部植入器具总成

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB789029A (en) 1958-01-15
CH336552A (de) 1959-02-28
DK87314C (da) 1959-05-19

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