US2924223A - Method and apparatus for producing perforated cigarettes - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for producing perforated cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
US2924223A
US2924223A US2924223DA US2924223A US 2924223 A US2924223 A US 2924223A US 2924223D A US2924223D A US 2924223DA US 2924223 A US2924223 A US 2924223A
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Prior art keywords
cigarette
strip
roller
rollers
cigarettes
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/005—Treatment of cigarette paper
    • A24C5/007—Perforating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/465—Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
    • Y10T83/4766—Orbital motion of cutting blade
    • Y10T83/4795—Rotary tool
    • Y10T83/483—With cooperating rotary cutter or backup
    • Y10T83/4836—With radial overlap of the cutting members

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a method and apparatus for producing perforated cigarettes and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for producing a cigarette having an annular array of openings through the wrapper thereof adjacent to the end held by the smoker.
  • the principal products of tobacco smoke are carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, water vapor, acid fumes, nicotine vapors and tars.
  • the rst of these products is not generally regarded as harmful to the smoker.
  • the remainder of these products are generally considered harmful and, even though only a small proportion of the total quantity of these products resulting from the combustion of the entire cigarette actually enter the smokers system, that quantity is suicient to be considered by some authorities as being harmful to the smoker as noted above.
  • the air drawn through a burning cigarette has substantially 'all of the oxygen removed therefrom and the various combustion products drawn into the mouth and lungs ofthe smoker are at a substantially elevated temperature which further contributes to the degree of harm produced by the harmful products of combustion noted above.
  • Figure 1 is a diagrammatic representation of apparatus performing various operations on an extended length of cigarette wrapper in the manufacture of cigarettes;
  • Figure 2 is a diagrammatic showing of a strip of cigarette wrapper paper on which the various operations have been successively performed;
  • Figure 3 is a fragmentary showing of apparatus for perforating the cigarette paper
  • Figure 4 is a greatly enlarged showing of a fragmentary portion of the apparatus shown in Figure 3
  • Figure 5 is an embodiment of a modified form of the invention.
  • Figure 6vis a showing of an -alternative embodiment of the form of the invention shown in Figure 5.
  • Figure 1 there is shown diagrammatically the course of a strip of cigarette wrapper paper 11 which is carried from a reel 1o over various guiding rollers 12 through the successive stages of printing, as indicated ⁇ at 14, punching as indicated at 16, tipping as indicated at 18, wrapping and filling as indicated at 20 for the production of a continuous cigarette rod, and shearingpas in dicated at 22 for the production of individual cigarettes.
  • the various operation performing devices may be driven in synchronism from a drive means indicated at 24 and the various operations synchronized with regard to successive cigarette lengths on the paper strip as indicated at 25 in accordance with well known practice.
  • Filling, tipping and printing operations are shown in the patent to Arelt 2,208,504, and printing synchronizing operations are shown in the patent to Friedwald 2,366,187.
  • FIG 2 there is shown a strip of cigarette wrapping paper 26 on which manufacturer identifying indicia 28 has been printed by means of printing apparatus such as shown at 14 in Figure 1.
  • the strip 26 is then provided with transversely extending rows of perforations 30 adjacent to the indicia bearing areas 28 by means of the punching apparatus shown at 16 in Figure 1.
  • a double length tip 32 is applied between the indicia bearing areas 28 by the tipping apparatus shown at 18 in Figure 1.
  • a cigarette rod 33 is formed in the region 34 by the filling and wrapping apparatus shown at 20 in Figure 1, and the tipped portion of the cigarette rod is severed intermediate the ends thereof as shown at 36 by the severing means shown at 22 in Figure 1.
  • FIG 3 there is shown generally at 38 one form' A Figure 2.
  • Figure 4 is Ja great-ly enlarged I*shr'iirfing"of i'afragmentary nportion rof kthe lrollers '40 land '42positioned with a projection 18a-entered -within lt'heiprojection receiving recess 50.
  • "llhe- ⁇ paper strip "i4-'1 ⁇ taasses l'ietweenithetwo rollers and Vis*pressed*againstthe ⁇ sui-facer yof the roller 42 by means ofna projectingrim 52 positioned varound -the recess ⁇ S0.
  • .Inserts 64 areprovided in the surface of the :roller -58 Vat .spaced-intervals ⁇ thereon equal to the spacing fbetween the type 62 Vin order to provthe cigarette wrapper passing therebetween rows of perforations and areas of printed indicia in the manner similar to the printings 28 and perforations 30 shown on the strip 26 in Figure 2.
  • the :arrangement shown in Figure 5 may employ a similar arrangement of projections, recesses ⁇ and rims around the recesses as show n ⁇ at 48, and 52, respectively, ⁇ in Figure v4. It will also be evident that the farrangement f shown ⁇ in ⁇ Figure 5 minimizes the synchronizing and phasing problems ⁇ involved in providing printing and perforating 1on the cigarette wrapper strip in proper spaced relation.
  • a wrapper strip80 passes over guide rollers 82 and around a mandrel roller 84.
  • the roller 84 is provided with a surface layer 86 of yielding material such as, for example, a'lsuitahlvhard YJrubber 'against whichboth printing and ⁇ perforating may ⁇ :be accomplished.
  • a'lsuitahlvhard YJrubber 'against which both printing and ⁇ perforating may ⁇ :be accomplished.
  • the roller "88 has Va circumferenceiequal -to ltwice the lengthof a 'cigarette and thetypefaces 90 a'nd the lrows of projec- ⁇ tionsf92 are properlyispaced'to -provide lrows 'of perforations and Iprinting 'such- 'as ⁇ indicated at"28and Sllin Fig- -ure 2.
  • the yielding tsuface86 of the ⁇ roller 84 is normally positionedfoutiofengagement with the surface ⁇ of the rollers 88 "but *the l spacing betweenthese *rollers is ⁇ such lthat the VAperforation performing projections v92jand type faces 90 w'ill bear against vthe Lyildingsuface '86 and accomplish-the desired perforationperforming and printing of the Ywrapper strip ⁇ 80.
  • l l'llhe"circumference of the surface ⁇ of 'the roller 84- is ypreferably somewhat greater than the rcir'cuniference 'of theirollerliSS wand -selecte'dso as notto be anyrevenmultiple of the spacings Aforrningprojections 92.1 -Thus the working "of the -sur- -theiinkingrollen
  • the circumference ofthe inkingl-roller is selected toibesomethingotherthanai1evenmultiple t kof the distance
  • Ink is applied to the type faces 62 in anyiconventional fashion such as, for example, .by means of an :inking roller V66 which is inrengagement ⁇ with a '.rollerl68 located in an ink bath '70 and provided with .a scraper 72 vfor controlling the thickness of the ink layer :carried out of the bath by the roller 68.
  • a third roller 74 also has ya vcircumferencexequal ⁇ .to twice the length of a .cigarette and carries itwo lrows of perforating projections .76 .properly ⁇ spacedito .provide rows of .perforations .infthe wrapper at desired intervals.
  • the ,mandrel roller i is 'provided ⁇ with rows of .projection receiving recesses f7.8.positioned thereon vin properlyvspaced relation to receivethe rows of projections176.
  • the 4rollers 74 and 58 are synchronized t and properly phased so as to provide for entrance of the*Y projections a7.6into .the recesses 78 upon rotationof the rollers .and Ythe ⁇ three ing elements thereon areso positioned as to provide on face 88 of the roller 84 during printingiandperforat- ⁇ ing will lbe distributed over the -entir ⁇ e-s ⁇ urfa ⁇ ce of Athe i roller 84 and "uneven -wear over any 'portiony #'of'ithis surface ⁇ willbe avoided.
  • Ink is applied to theinking "roller l96 by lmeans of -a conventional inkccarrying roller 98 rolling in an ink #bath 100 and ⁇ having the in'lc layer thereoncontrolled by a scraper -102. ⁇
  • rollers may, ifdesired, have a circumference equal to more than two ycigarettesand, ⁇ if the cigarettes are Anot formed in a 4butt-to-.butt arrangement as showndnFjgure .2, the Arollers may .be ⁇ of ⁇ a Icircumference requalttoman 1uneven number of cigarettes.
  • a cigarette wrapper has a thickness of the order of 0.002 inch and a perforation be provided of the order of 0.010 inch in diameter, it will be recognized that the diameter of the perforation performing punch will be suflciently greater than its necessary length to permit the roller perforating employed, provided suitable roller diameters are maintained.
  • Apparatus for producing cigarettes comprising means for filling and wrapping a strip of paper to form a cigarette rod, means for feeding a strip of paper from a supply thereof to said filling and wrapping means, means for cutting the continuously formed rod into cigarette lengths, means providing a convex surface between said strip supply and said filling and wrapping means, means for passing the strip over said convex surface, and means acting against said surface for printing and perforating each of successive cigarette lengths of the strip.
  • Apparatus for producing cigarettes comprising means for filling and wrapping a strip of paper to form a cigarette rod, means for feeding a strip of paper from a supply thereof to said filling and wrapping means, means for cut-ting the continuously formed rod into cigarette lengths, a roller positioned between said strip supply and said filling and wrapping means, means for passing the strip around a portion of said roller, a second roller positioned adjacent to said first mentioned roller, said rst and second mentioned rollers mounting means providing in combination for applying printing on and providing a transversely spaced row of perforations in each of successive cigarette lengths of said strip.
  • Apparatus for producing cigarettes comprising means for lling and wrapping a strip of paper to form a cigarette rod, means for feeding a strip of paper from a supply thereof to said lling and wrapping means, means for cutting the continuously formed rod into cigarette lengths, a roller positioned between said strip supply and said filling and wrapping means, means for passing the strip around a portion of said roller, a second roller positioned adjacent to said first mentioned roller, said first and second mentioned rollers mounting means providing in combination for applying printing on and providing a transversely spaced row of perforations having printed edges in each of successive cigarette lengths of said strip.
  • Apparatus for producing cigarettes comprising means for filling and wrapping a strip of paper to form a cigarette rod, means for feeding a strip of paper from a supply thereof to said filling and wrapping means, means for cutting the continuously formed rod into cigarette lengths, a roller positioned between said strip supply and said lling and wrapping means, means for passing the strip around a portion of said roller, a second roller positioned adjacent to said rst mentioned roller, said rst and second rollers mounting means acting in combination for printing successive cigarette lengths of the strip, and said rst and second rollers mounting means in combination producing a transversely extending row of perforations across each of successive cigarette lengths of said cigarette rod, means for feeding a strip of paper fromv a supply thereof -to said lling and wrapping means, means for cutting the continuously formed: rod into cigarette lengths, a roller positioned between said strip supply and said filling and wrapping means, means for passing the strip around a portion of said roller, a second roller positioned adjacent to said first mentioned roller
  • Apparatus for producing cigarettes comprising means for feeding a strip of paper from a supply thereof, means yfor continuously filling and wrapping said strip to form a cigarette rod, means for cutting the continuously formed rod into cigarette lengths, and means interposed between said feeding means and filling and wrapping means for producing a transversely extending row of perforations across each successive cigarette length of said strip, the last-recited means comprising: a pair of rollers disposed at opposite sides of said strip and driven in opposite directions but at the same peripheral speed, projections on one of said rollers arranged substantially in a row, means for Ypassing the strip around a substantial portion of the other of said rollers, said other roller having depressions therein, adapted to receive said projections, and projecting rim portions surrounding said depressions, said rim portions being adapted to engage and grip said strip in the areas thereof surrounding the perforations formed by said projections, whereby tearing of the strip is prevented and synchronism of the apparatus is maintained.

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  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
US2924223D 1958-07-17 Method and apparatus for producing perforated cigarettes Expired - Lifetime US2924223A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH6188958A CH367739A (de) 1958-07-17 1958-07-17 Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Zigaretten

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US2924223A true US2924223A (en) 1960-02-09

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CH (1) CH367739A (de)
GB (1) GB842061A (de)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3291136A (en) * 1962-03-28 1966-12-13 James B Boyer Manufacture of cigarette-type smoking media
US3310055A (en) * 1962-11-06 1967-03-21 James B Boyer Cigarette-type smoking media
US3335043A (en) * 1961-02-01 1967-08-08 Specialties Dev Corp Method and apparatus for making thermopile
US3473536A (en) * 1967-03-25 1969-10-21 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Machine for uniting tobacco rods with mouthpieces
US3477442A (en) * 1964-11-23 1969-11-11 American Mach & Foundry High speed cigar bunch machine
US4059120A (en) * 1974-02-05 1977-11-22 Molins Limited Manufacture of cigarettes
US20150114585A1 (en) * 2012-06-08 2015-04-30 Boegli-Gravures S.A. Device for embossing and/or perforating foils for tobacco goods
WO2018158133A1 (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-09-07 Philip Morris Products S.A. Apparatus and method for treatment of wrapping material

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8326255D0 (en) * 1983-09-30 1983-11-02 Molins Plc Ventilated cigarettes

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1042652A (en) * 1908-09-11 1912-10-29 Canaan De Cazen Cigarette-making machine.
GB139673A (en) * 1919-04-23 1920-03-11 Ellard Auriol Hughes Improvements in or relating to cigarette papers and the like
US1393524A (en) * 1919-07-12 1921-10-11 Endless Belt Corp Inc Tipping mechanism
US1711487A (en) * 1927-02-12 1929-05-07 Caldwell Edwin Machine for perforating cigarette wrappers and the like
US1740606A (en) * 1929-12-24 Cigarette-perforating device
US1818046A (en) * 1929-03-28 1931-08-11 Pamphilis Gennaro De Paper perforating device for typewriters
US2208504A (en) * 1936-08-28 1940-07-16 American Mach & Foundry Cigarette paper feed
US2269995A (en) * 1940-04-26 1942-01-13 Trane Raymond Smoking article
US2338327A (en) * 1942-11-23 1944-01-04 United States Gypsum Co Perforating apparatus
GB569486A (en) * 1943-10-12 1945-05-25 Charles Pernetta Improvements in or relating to cigarette-making machinery
US2583682A (en) * 1950-04-18 1952-01-29 Michael J Celovsky Apparatus for cutting flanged slots in radiator sections
US2762433A (en) * 1952-07-11 1956-09-11 Luber Finer Inc Apparatus for perforating a strip of filter material for use in a filter element

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1740606A (en) * 1929-12-24 Cigarette-perforating device
US1042652A (en) * 1908-09-11 1912-10-29 Canaan De Cazen Cigarette-making machine.
GB139673A (en) * 1919-04-23 1920-03-11 Ellard Auriol Hughes Improvements in or relating to cigarette papers and the like
US1393524A (en) * 1919-07-12 1921-10-11 Endless Belt Corp Inc Tipping mechanism
US1711487A (en) * 1927-02-12 1929-05-07 Caldwell Edwin Machine for perforating cigarette wrappers and the like
US1818046A (en) * 1929-03-28 1931-08-11 Pamphilis Gennaro De Paper perforating device for typewriters
US2208504A (en) * 1936-08-28 1940-07-16 American Mach & Foundry Cigarette paper feed
US2269995A (en) * 1940-04-26 1942-01-13 Trane Raymond Smoking article
US2338327A (en) * 1942-11-23 1944-01-04 United States Gypsum Co Perforating apparatus
GB569486A (en) * 1943-10-12 1945-05-25 Charles Pernetta Improvements in or relating to cigarette-making machinery
US2583682A (en) * 1950-04-18 1952-01-29 Michael J Celovsky Apparatus for cutting flanged slots in radiator sections
US2762433A (en) * 1952-07-11 1956-09-11 Luber Finer Inc Apparatus for perforating a strip of filter material for use in a filter element

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3335043A (en) * 1961-02-01 1967-08-08 Specialties Dev Corp Method and apparatus for making thermopile
US3291136A (en) * 1962-03-28 1966-12-13 James B Boyer Manufacture of cigarette-type smoking media
US3310055A (en) * 1962-11-06 1967-03-21 James B Boyer Cigarette-type smoking media
US3477442A (en) * 1964-11-23 1969-11-11 American Mach & Foundry High speed cigar bunch machine
US3473536A (en) * 1967-03-25 1969-10-21 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Machine for uniting tobacco rods with mouthpieces
US4059120A (en) * 1974-02-05 1977-11-22 Molins Limited Manufacture of cigarettes
US20150114585A1 (en) * 2012-06-08 2015-04-30 Boegli-Gravures S.A. Device for embossing and/or perforating foils for tobacco goods
US9809927B2 (en) * 2012-06-08 2017-11-07 Seiko Epson Corporation Device for embossing and/or perforating foils for tobacco goods
WO2018158133A1 (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-09-07 Philip Morris Products S.A. Apparatus and method for treatment of wrapping material
US11091341B2 (en) 2017-02-28 2021-08-17 Philip Morris Products S.A. Apparatus and method for treatment of wrapping material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB842061A (en) 1960-07-20
CH367739A (de) 1963-02-28

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