US2984565A - Photographic process and composition - Google Patents
Photographic process and composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2984565A US2984565A US16100A US1610060A US2984565A US 2984565 A US2984565 A US 2984565A US 16100 A US16100 A US 16100A US 1610060 A US1610060 A US 1610060A US 2984565 A US2984565 A US 2984565A
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- Prior art keywords
- silver
- silver halide
- cysteine
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- -1 SILVER HALIDE Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 15
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000238370 Sepia Species 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C8/00—Diffusion transfer processes or agents therefor; Photosensitive materials for such processes
- G03C8/24—Photosensitive materials characterised by the image-receiving section
- G03C8/243—Toners for the silver image
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/166—Toner containing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to photography and, more particularly, to the production of photographic prints by silver transfer.
- Silver transfer techniques generally involve subjecting a silver halide latent image to developing and dissolving reagents in the presence of a silver-receptive environment where a visible silver print is formed.
- a fluid such as an alkaline aqueous solution of a silver halide developing agent and a silver solvent, is applied to a pair of strata, for example a photoexposed silver halide stratum and a silver-receptive stratum that are superposed. Thereafter, the strata are maintained in superposed relation for a predetermined processing period during which the reagents develop exposed silver halide to silver and react with unreduced silver halide to form a soluble silver complex that is reduced to silver in the print-receptive stratum to form a positive print.
- the present invention contemplates improving silver transfer techniques with the aid of an additive, initially disposed, for example, either in the fluid or on one of the sheets, that serves to enhance the character of the resulting print.
- the primary object of the present invention is to enhance the blackness of a silver transfer print with the aid of cysteine, otherwise known as alpha-amino-betathiol-propionic acid.
- the invention accordingly comprises the process involving the several steps and the relation and order of one or more of such steps with respect to each of the others and the composition possessing the features, prop erties and the relation of components which are exemplified in the following detailed disclosure, and the scope of the application of which will be indicated in the claims.
- Figure 1 is an exaggerated cross-sectional view of photographic materials undergoing a preferred process embodying the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is an exaggerated cross-sectional view of the print produced by the process of Fig. 1.
- Fig. 1 shows a silver halide processing fluid 10 spread in a uniformly thin layer between the adjacent superposed surfaces of a silver halide photosensitive sheet 12 and a silver print-receptive sheet 14.
- Such spreading for example, is accomplished by advancing the sheets, to-. gether with the fluid, between a pair of pressure-applying rollers.
- the liquid is sufficiently viscous to be readily controlled as it is spread, in accordance with the teachings of US. Patent No. 2,543,181, issued to Edwin H. Land on February 27, 1951.
- cysteine represented by the formula:
- cysteine in viscous alkaline solution with a silver halide developing agent such as hydroquinone, a silver halide solvent such as sodium thiosulfate and a thickener such as a watersoluble polymer or gum or an insoluble emulsifiable oil.
- a silver halide developing agent such as hydroquinone
- a silver halide solvent such as sodium thiosulfate
- a thickener such as a watersoluble polymer or gum or an insoluble emulsifiable oil.
- the cysteine is present in a concentration elfective to render the resulting silver transfer image substantially more neutral in tone, e.g., blue-black, as compared with the image which would be obtained in its absence.
- the cysteine is present in a concentration, by weight of said solution, of about 0.001 to 0.60%.
- the photosensitive sheet includes a gelatino silver halide stratum 16 on a suitable support 18 and the print-receptive sheet includes a silver-receptive stratum 20 on a suitable support 22.
- the reagents therein form a negative'print in silver halide stratum 16 by-reducing silver halide to silver and react with unreduced silver halide to form a silver complex which difiuses into the layer of processing fluid to silver-receptive stratum 20 where it is reduced to silver to form a positive print.
- the presence of the cysteine is responsible for a considerably more neutral tone in the resulting print than would exist in its absence.
- silver halide stratum 16 and silver-receptive stratum 20 are maintained in superposed relation with processing fluid 10 therebetween for a period of approximately from 40 to 120 seconds in duration. At the end of this period, silver-receptive stratum 20 and layer of solution 10 are stripped from silver halide stratum 16 to display a positive print of substantially richer and blacker tone than would have been obtained in the absence of cysteine. The presence of cysteine also appreciably increases the effective speed of the process.
- the proportions of the ingredients of processing fluid 10 may be varied within wide limits. However, where the processing period is as specified, within the range of from 40 to 120 seconds in accordance with the now conventional duration of silver diffusion transfer processing periods, practical results are achieved where, by total weight of the fluid, 'the developing agent ranges from 1 to 8%, the silver halide solvent from 0.3 to 10%, and the thickener is in suflicient concentration. to impart to the fluid a viscosity of from to 200,000 centipoises at a temperature of 20 C. Practical results: are achieved in the process of the aboveexample when the cysteine 3 ranges, by total weight of the fluid, from 0.001 to 0.40% of. the fluid.
- the present invention may be applied to a variety of 'silver transfer processes other than the one specifically referred to above.
- the fluid may be spread either between the adjacent faces or on one of the remote faces of the superposed silver halide silver-receptive strata before or after photoexposure.
- the fluid itself may contain a silver precipitating agent in the presence of which print formation occurs, so that the solidified layer of said fluid contains the desired silver transfer image, in accordance with the principles of Patent No. 2,662,822 issued to Edwin H. Land on December 15, 1953, e.g., a composition like that of Example 1 of said patent.
- a composition like that of Example 1 of said patent in accordance with the principles of Patent No. 2,662,822 issued to Edwin H. Land on December 15, 1953, e.g., a composition like that of Example 1 of said patent.
- the additive of the present invention is especially useful in the processes of the latter patent to render more blue.
- the additive of the present invention is preferably present in proportions varying from 0.002 to 0.60% of the composition by weight. It may also be usefully employed in processes which provide a support with a photosensitive coating by application of a photosensitive material in accordance with the principles of United States Patent No. 2,846,309 granted August 5, 1958 to Edwin H. Land. Before photoexposure, such a process may initiate development to provide a dynamic photosensitive stratum in which a latent image later formed develops spontaneously in accordance with the principles of United States application Serial No. 498,672, filed April 1, 1955 in the name of Edwin H. Land.
- the two sheets may be stripped apart to uncover the resulting print or may be retained in superposed relation, when the maximum density of the negative is small compared to the maximum density of the positive print, in accordance with the teachings of United States Patent No. 2,861,885, granted November 25, 1958 to Edwin H. Land.
- the photographically active materials including the cysteine, may be carried at a variety of locations, e.g., in the container or on one of the sheets.
- the photosensitive emulsion may be coated over the silver-receptive stratum, with the processing liquid being applied to the surface of the emulsion. After the desired transfer has been effected, the emulsion layer is stripped off.
- the present invention thus is based upon the discovery of the unique properties of cysteine in relation to silver diffusion transfer processes and compositions useful therein.
- a photographic composition comprising an alkaline aqueous solution of a silver halide solvent fixer, a silver halide developing agent and cysteine, said cysteine ranging from about 0.001 to 0.60%, said developer ranging from about 1 to 8% and said silver halide solvent fixer ranging from about 0.3 to 10%, by total weight of said composition.
- composition of claim 1' wherein said composition is a fluid possessing a viscosity of from 100 to 200,000 centipoises at a temperature of 20 C.
- a photographic process for producing a visible print comprising the steps of applying a processing liquid to an exposed silver halide emulsion and efiecting development of said exposed silver halide by a silver halide developing agent, reacting a silver halide solvent with at least a portion of the unexposed silver halide to form a soluble silver complex, and transferring said soluble silver complex to a silver-receptive stratum in superposed relationship with said silver halide emulsion, said silver-receptive stratum containing a silver precipitating agent whereby said transferred silver complex is precipitated to form said visible print, said process being efiected in the presence of cysteine in a concentration, by total weight of said processing liquid, of about 0.001 to 0.60%.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Description
Silvzr Halide S+ru+um May 16, 1961 M. M. MORSE 7 2,984,565
' PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESS AND cowosmon Filed March 18, 1960 Silver Halide Developer "N and Solvcn'f, and Cys+eine Silver Recepi'ive Shahim if Aqueous So|u+ion of Supporl' FIG. I
Silv cr Tr unsfer Reversal Prin+ Con'laining Cys+eine }v\/ I /A .4 Suppori -22 ATTORNEYS United States Patent PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESS AND COMPOSITION Meme M. Morse, Boston, Mass asslgnor to Polaroid Corporation, Cambridge, Mass, a corporation of Delawere Filed Mar. 18, 1960, Ser. No. 16,100
7 Claim. (Cl. 96-29) The present invention relates to photography and, more particularly, to the production of photographic prints by silver transfer.
Silver transfer techniques generally involve subjecting a silver halide latent image to developing and dissolving reagents in the presence of a silver-receptive environment where a visible silver print is formed. For example, a fluid, such as an alkaline aqueous solution of a silver halide developing agent and a silver solvent, is applied to a pair of strata, for example a photoexposed silver halide stratum and a silver-receptive stratum that are superposed. Thereafter, the strata are maintained in superposed relation for a predetermined processing period during which the reagents develop exposed silver halide to silver and react with unreduced silver halide to form a soluble silver complex that is reduced to silver in the print-receptive stratum to form a positive print. The present invention contemplates improving silver transfer techniques with the aid of an additive, initially disposed, for example, either in the fluid or on one of the sheets, that serves to enhance the character of the resulting print.
The primary object of the present invention is to enhance the blackness of a silver transfer print with the aid of cysteine, otherwise known as alpha-amino-betathiol-propionic acid.
Other objects of the invention will in part be obvious and will in part appear hereinafter.
The invention accordingly comprises the process involving the several steps and the relation and order of one or more of such steps with respect to each of the others and the composition possessing the features, prop erties and the relation of components which are exemplified in the following detailed disclosure, and the scope of the application of which will be indicated in the claims.
For a fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawing wherein:
Figure 1 is an exaggerated cross-sectional view of photographic materials undergoing a preferred process embodying the present invention; and
Fig. 2 is an exaggerated cross-sectional view of the print produced by the process of Fig. 1.
Generally, Fig. 1 shows a silver halide processing fluid 10 spread in a uniformly thin layer between the adjacent superposed surfaces of a silver halide photosensitive sheet 12 and a silver print-receptive sheet 14. Such spreading, for example, is accomplished by advancing the sheets, to-. gether with the fluid, between a pair of pressure-applying rollers. Preferably, the liquid is sufficiently viscous to be readily controlled as it is spread, in accordance with the teachings of US. Patent No. 2,543,181, issued to Edwin H. Land on February 27, 1951. In accordance cysteine, represented by the formula:
0 IYTH:
H0--("J-CHCH:8H
in viscous alkaline solution with a silver halide developing agent such as hydroquinone, a silver halide solvent such as sodium thiosulfate and a thickener such as a watersoluble polymer or gum or an insoluble emulsifiable oil. The cysteine is present in a concentration elfective to render the resulting silver transfer image substantially more neutral in tone, e.g., blue-black, as compared with the image which would be obtained in its absence. In a preferred embodiment, the cysteine is present in a concentration, by weight of said solution, of about 0.001 to 0.60%. The photosensitive sheet includes a gelatino silver halide stratum 16 on a suitable support 18 and the print-receptive sheet includes a silver-receptive stratum 20 on a suitable support 22. Within a predetermined period after solution 10 is spread, the reagents therein form a negative'print in silver halide stratum 16 by-reducing silver halide to silver and react with unreduced silver halide to form a silver complex which difiuses into the layer of processing fluid to silver-receptive stratum 20 where it is reduced to silver to form a positive print. The presence of the cysteine is responsible for a considerably more neutral tone in the resulting print than would exist in its absence.
' Example Grams Hydroquinone 52.0 Sodium thiosulfate 14.5 Cysteine 5.2 Sodium hydroxide 54.6 Sodium sulfite 78.0 Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 93.0 Water 1860.0
Here, silver halide stratum 16 and silver-receptive stratum 20 are maintained in superposed relation with processing fluid 10 therebetween for a period of approximately from 40 to 120 seconds in duration. At the end of this period, silver-receptive stratum 20 and layer of solution 10 are stripped from silver halide stratum 16 to display a positive print of substantially richer and blacker tone than would have been obtained in the absence of cysteine. The presence of cysteine also appreciably increases the effective speed of the process.
The proportions of the ingredients of processing fluid 10 may be varied within wide limits. However, where the processing period is as specified, within the range of from 40 to 120 seconds in accordance with the now conventional duration of silver diffusion transfer processing periods, practical results are achieved where, by total weight of the fluid, 'the developing agent ranges from 1 to 8%, the silver halide solvent from 0.3 to 10%, and the thickener is in suflicient concentration. to impart to the fluid a viscosity of from to 200,000 centipoises at a temperature of 20 C. Practical results: are achieved in the process of the aboveexample when the cysteine 3 ranges, by total weight of the fluid, from 0.001 to 0.40% of. the fluid.
The present invention may be applied to a variety of 'silver transfer processes other than the one specifically referred to above. The fluid may be spread either between the adjacent faces or on one of the remote faces of the superposed silver halide silver-receptive strata before or after photoexposure. The fluid itself may contain a silver precipitating agent in the presence of which print formation occurs, so that the solidified layer of said fluid contains the desired silver transfer image, in accordance with the principles of Patent No. 2,662,822 issued to Edwin H. Land on December 15, 1953, e.g., a composition like that of Example 1 of said patent. In fact,
- the additive of the present invention is especially useful in the processes of the latter patent to render more blue.
black the sepia images which are normally obtainedfrom using the compositions of the aforesaid patent. When used in these compositions, the additive of the present invention is preferably present in proportions varying from 0.002 to 0.60% of the composition by weight. It may also be usefully employed in processes which provide a support with a photosensitive coating by application of a photosensitive material in accordance with the principles of United States Patent No. 2,846,309 granted August 5, 1958 to Edwin H. Land. Before photoexposure, such a process may initiate development to provide a dynamic photosensitive stratum in which a latent image later formed develops spontaneously in accordance with the principles of United States application Serial No. 498,672, filed April 1, 1955 in the name of Edwin H. Land. The two sheets may be stripped apart to uncover the resulting print or may be retained in superposed relation, when the maximum density of the negative is small compared to the maximum density of the positive print, in accordance with the teachings of United States Patent No. 2,861,885, granted November 25, 1958 to Edwin H. Land. When the various materials are associated in the form of a film -unit having a pair of sheets and a container whose contents are to be spread between the sheets, the photographically active materials, including the cysteine, may be carried at a variety of locations, e.g., in the container or on one of the sheets. The photosensitive emulsion may be coated over the silver-receptive stratum, with the processing liquid being applied to the surface of the emulsion. After the desired transfer has been effected, the emulsion layer is stripped off.
The present invention thus is based upon the discovery of the unique properties of cysteine in relation to silver diffusion transfer processes and compositions useful therein.
This application is a continuation in part of my 00- pending application, Serial No. 619,604, filed October 31, 1956 (now abandoned).
and composition without departing'from the scope of the invention herein involved, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawing shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
What is claimed is:
l. A photographic composition comprising an alkaline aqueous solution of a silver halide solvent fixer, a silver halide developing agent and cysteine, said cysteine ranging from about 0.001 to 0.60%, said developer ranging from about 1 to 8% and said silver halide solvent fixer ranging from about 0.3 to 10%, by total weight of said composition.
2. The photographic composition of claim 1', wherein said composition is a fluid possessing a viscosity of from 100 to 200,000 centipoises at a temperature of 20 C.
3. The photographic composition of claim 1, wherein said solution includes a silver precipitating agent.
4. A photographic process for producing a visible print, said process comprising the steps of applying a processing liquid to an exposed silver halide emulsion and efiecting development of said exposed silver halide by a silver halide developing agent, reacting a silver halide solvent with at least a portion of the unexposed silver halide to form a soluble silver complex, and transferring said soluble silver complex to a silver-receptive stratum in superposed relationship with said silver halide emulsion, said silver-receptive stratum containing a silver precipitating agent whereby said transferred silver complex is precipitated to form said visible print, said process being efiected in the presence of cysteine in a concentration, by total weight of said processing liquid, of about 0.001 to 0.60%.
5. The photographic process of claim 4, wherein said silver halide developing agent ranges from about 1 to 8%, and said silver halide solvent ranges from about 0.3 to 10%, by .total weight of said liquid.
6. The photographic process of claim 5, wherein said liquid contains a thickener in sufiicient quantity to impart a viscosity of from 100 to 200,000 centipoises at a tem- .perature of 20 C.
7. The photographic process of claim 4, wherein said silver precipitating agent is contained in said processing liquid, and said visible print is contained in a solidified layer of said processing liquid.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Urbach Sept. 14, 1948 Land Apr. 3, 156
OTHER REFERENCES Chem. Abstracts, 41, 20l6d (1947).
I changes maybemadeinthe abovepm Chem. Abstracts, 33, 2498 (1939).
Claims (1)
- 4. A PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A VISIBLE PRINT, SAID PROCESS COMPRISING THE STEPS OF APPLYING A PROCESSING LIQUID TO AN EXPOSED SILVER HALIDE EMULSION AND EFFECTING DEVELOPMENT OF SAID EXPOSED SILVER HALIDE BY A SILVER HALIDE DEVELOPING AGENT, REACTING A SILVER HALIDE SOLVENT WITH AT LEAST A PORTION OF THE UNEXPOSED SILVER HALIDE TO FORM A SOLUBLE SILVER COMPLEX, AND TRANSFERRING SAID SOLUBLE SILVER COMPLEX TO A SILVER-RECEPTIVE STRATUM IN SUPERPOSED RELATIONSHIP WITH SAID SILVER HALIDE EMULSION, SAID SILVER-RECEPTIVE STRATUM CONTAINING A SILVER PRECIPITATING AGENT WHEREBY SAID TRANSFERRED SILVER COMPLEX IS PRECIPITATED TO FORM SAID VISIBLE PRINT, SAID PROCESS BEING EFFECTED IN THE PRESENCE OF CYSTEINE IN A CONCENTRATION, BY TOTAL WEIGHT OF SAID PROCESSING LIQUID, OF ABOUT 0.001 TO 0.60%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16100A US2984565A (en) | 1960-03-18 | 1960-03-18 | Photographic process and composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16100A US2984565A (en) | 1960-03-18 | 1960-03-18 | Photographic process and composition |
| GB20692/60A GB883935A (en) | 1960-06-13 | 1960-06-13 | Photographic process and composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2984565A true US2984565A (en) | 1961-05-16 |
Family
ID=26254832
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16100A Expired - Lifetime US2984565A (en) | 1960-03-18 | 1960-03-18 | Photographic process and composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2984565A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3232759A (en) * | 1962-09-13 | 1966-02-01 | Eastman Kodak Co | Diffusion transfer process employing tone modifiers |
| US3343958A (en) * | 1965-04-09 | 1967-09-26 | Polaroid Corp | Monobath containing cysteine-nitrogenous base combination |
| US3396018A (en) * | 1963-05-17 | 1968-08-06 | Eastman Kodak Co | Diffusion transfer system |
| US3861919A (en) * | 1970-03-30 | 1975-01-21 | Itek Corp | A photoconductor process using a copy medium sensitized with an amine |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2449153A (en) * | 1944-04-03 | 1948-09-14 | Urbach Franz | Photographic silver bromide emulsion sensitized with cysteine |
| US2740715A (en) * | 1952-10-10 | 1956-04-03 | Polaroid Corp | Photographic processes for producing prints by transfer and products useful in connection therewith |
-
1960
- 1960-03-18 US US16100A patent/US2984565A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2449153A (en) * | 1944-04-03 | 1948-09-14 | Urbach Franz | Photographic silver bromide emulsion sensitized with cysteine |
| US2740715A (en) * | 1952-10-10 | 1956-04-03 | Polaroid Corp | Photographic processes for producing prints by transfer and products useful in connection therewith |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3232759A (en) * | 1962-09-13 | 1966-02-01 | Eastman Kodak Co | Diffusion transfer process employing tone modifiers |
| US3396018A (en) * | 1963-05-17 | 1968-08-06 | Eastman Kodak Co | Diffusion transfer system |
| US3343958A (en) * | 1965-04-09 | 1967-09-26 | Polaroid Corp | Monobath containing cysteine-nitrogenous base combination |
| US3861919A (en) * | 1970-03-30 | 1975-01-21 | Itek Corp | A photoconductor process using a copy medium sensitized with an amine |
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