US3103262A - Box beam - Google Patents
Box beam Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3103262A US3103262A US773883A US77388358A US3103262A US 3103262 A US3103262 A US 3103262A US 773883 A US773883 A US 773883A US 77388358 A US77388358 A US 77388358A US 3103262 A US3103262 A US 3103262A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- lacing
- flanges
- abutting
- flange
- planar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011799 hole material Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/08—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with apertured web, e.g. with a web consisting of bar-like components; Honeycomb girders
- E04C3/09—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with apertured web, e.g. with a web consisting of bar-like components; Honeycomb girders at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0486—Truss like structures composed of separate truss elements
- E04C2003/0491—Truss like structures composed of separate truss elements the truss elements being located in one single surface or in several parallel surfaces
Definitions
- FIG. 14 is a sectional elevational view of a modification of truss ange
- FIG. 21 is a sectional elevational view of a modification of a box beam employing channel flanges ⁇ and double lacing..
- the lacing 24 may be assembled to the flanges in a plurality of arrangements. To rform a truss or beam of I section the lacing is interposed between anges 10 as shown in FIG. 7, the ends of the lacing being abutted in t-he recess 22 of the rib 18 and welded thereto.
- the lacing struts 24 may be yarranged in several patterns, two such arrangements being shown in FIGSL 1 and 2 and the planar ends of the lacing struts are trimmed such that the edge 26 is parallel with and fully engages the recess 22, the smaller aroaaez the included angle between the strut and ange the greater the length of the edge 26.
- FIG. 8 illustrates ⁇ another arrangement of lacings with a pair of anges 10 to produce a box beam.
- lacing ⁇ 24 is interposed between the opposed ends of the flanges, the ends of the lacing abutting the surface 16 and being welded thereto.
- the lacing 24 is arranged as in FIG. 3 where a uniform pitch zig-zag pattern is illustrated, however, the beam strength may be increased when supported in cantilever fashion as in FIG. 4 by decreasing the pitch of the lacing near the supporting end.
- FIG. 15 illustrates how three beams 50 ⁇ may be employed to form a structure consisting of an elevated cross member supported at each end by a vertical column.
- the horizontal cross member may be allixed to the columns simply by the use of overlapping perforated aluminum strips 54 which are bolted to the column and the cross member as illustrated and by the angles 56 which are bolted to the chord angles of the columns and the plates 52 of the cross beam.
- a fabricated beam construction comprising, in combination, a pair of parallel, spaced, generally planar, elongated aluminum flanges, a planar lacing abutting surface defined on each orf said flanges in opposed relation, said lacing abutting surface extending substantially the length of and parallel to the associated flange, a plurality of aluminum lacing members interposed bet-Ween said flanges and havi-ng ends affixed to said flanges maintaining the spacing 4between said flanges, said lacing ends including a planar surface parallel to andabuttingly engaging a flange lacing abutting surface, a longitudinal shoulder surface defined on each of said flanges adjacent and perpendicularly intersecting the lacing abutting surface thereof defining a right angle intersection upon said flanges, said lacing ends being of a transverse width less than the transverse width of said lacing abutting surfaces and coplauarly engaging said abntting surfaces whereby a lacing
- a ymethod of forming a relatively small circular hole in a substantially planar member :of rela-tively thick material comprising the steps of displacing the material of the hole location in oppositeV directions from -a diameter of the hole to be formed by a flowing of the material to define the hole and a pair of 'arcuate ⁇ ridges of displaced .material adjacent the periphery of the :hole projecting from lthe plane of the member on a common side thereof to thicken said planar member adjacent the lhole in a ⁇ direction transverse to said diameter and sizing and trimming said hole upon displacing of the 4hole material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US773883A US3103262A (en) | 1958-11-14 | 1958-11-14 | Box beam |
| BE584645A BE584645A (fr) | 1958-11-14 | 1959-11-13 | Poutre-caisson |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US773883A US3103262A (en) | 1958-11-14 | 1958-11-14 | Box beam |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3103262A true US3103262A (en) | 1963-09-10 |
Family
ID=25099618
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US773883A Expired - Lifetime US3103262A (en) | 1958-11-14 | 1958-11-14 | Box beam |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3103262A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE584645A (fr) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4171598A (en) * | 1977-10-21 | 1979-10-23 | J. I. Case Company | Hollow boom construction |
| US4216895A (en) * | 1977-10-21 | 1980-08-12 | J. I. Case Company | Method of forming hollow boom |
| US4308703A (en) * | 1980-01-18 | 1982-01-05 | James Knowles | Metal connector struts for truss-type beams |
| US4464885A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1984-08-14 | Gang-Nail Systems, Inc. | Truss assembly and attachment member for use with trusses |
| US4485606A (en) * | 1982-01-07 | 1984-12-04 | Gang-Nail Systems, Inc. | Truss structures constructed with metal web members |
| US4525972A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1985-07-02 | Gang Nail Systems, Inc. | Truss assembly and bracing clip and attachment member for use with trusses |
| US4541218A (en) * | 1982-01-07 | 1985-09-17 | Gang-Nail Systems, Inc. | Truss structures constructed with metal web members |
| US4543761A (en) * | 1982-06-16 | 1985-10-01 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Joining techniques for large structures |
| US4726166A (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1988-02-23 | American Motors Corporation | Vehicle frame rail assembly and underbody construction |
| US6216400B1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-04-17 | Richard Lee Helton | Prefabricated headers |
| GB2470796A (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-12-08 | Mitek Holdings Inc | Roof rafter comprising two timber chords joined by metal struts |
| US20120060443A1 (en) * | 2010-09-12 | 2012-03-15 | Iron Deck Corp. | Deck frame channel beam |
| US20130058748A1 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-07 | Caterpillar Inc. | Apparatus and method for reinforcement of a load bearing structure |
| US20130327588A1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-12 | Justin Christenson | Methods and apparatus for reducing noise in reinforced skin structures |
| USD807460S1 (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2018-01-09 | Wibit Sports GmbH | Element for a floating waterpark |
| USD807979S1 (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2018-01-16 | Wibit Sports GmbH | Element for a floating waterpark |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US845350A (en) * | 1906-06-29 | 1907-02-26 | Thomas H Gillespie | Metal column. |
| GB126760A (en) * | 1918-03-07 | 1919-05-22 | Harry Roscoe | Improvements in and relating to Steel or Iron Structural Work. |
| AU71331A (en) * | 1930-02-15 | 1931-10-22 | Edward G. Budd Manufacturing Company | Improvements in or relating to trusses |
| US1866583A (en) * | 1928-04-06 | 1932-07-12 | Spencer Lorillard | Composite metal work |
| AT134131B (de) * | 1930-12-11 | 1933-07-10 | Karl Ing Demel | Walzeisen zur Herstellung der Flanschen geschweißter Profilträger. |
| GB395533A (en) * | 1931-10-28 | 1933-07-20 | Dornier Metallbauten Gmbh | Improvements in or relating to girders, beams, spars and like structural members |
| GB435630A (en) * | 1933-06-08 | 1935-09-25 | Ver Stahlwerke Ag | Improvements in girders |
| US2177277A (en) * | 1937-06-02 | 1939-10-24 | Pacific Portland Cement Compan | Metal stud |
| US2315687A (en) * | 1939-07-24 | 1943-04-06 | Edmund P Burke | Construction unit |
| US2373901A (en) * | 1940-11-09 | 1945-04-17 | Chrysler Corp | Boss forming process |
| US2383584A (en) * | 1941-01-21 | 1945-08-28 | American Car & Foundry Co | Method of flanging bimetallic plate |
| US2447694A (en) * | 1944-07-06 | 1948-08-24 | Harold L Finch | Ceiling and wall construction |
| GB742629A (en) * | 1952-11-10 | 1955-12-30 | Moderner Baubedarf Gmbh | Improvements in or relating to light ceiling girders |
| US2936051A (en) * | 1957-10-18 | 1960-05-10 | Alfred K Martin | Metal structural unit |
-
1958
- 1958-11-14 US US773883A patent/US3103262A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1959
- 1959-11-13 BE BE584645A patent/BE584645A/fr unknown
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US845350A (en) * | 1906-06-29 | 1907-02-26 | Thomas H Gillespie | Metal column. |
| GB126760A (en) * | 1918-03-07 | 1919-05-22 | Harry Roscoe | Improvements in and relating to Steel or Iron Structural Work. |
| US1866583A (en) * | 1928-04-06 | 1932-07-12 | Spencer Lorillard | Composite metal work |
| AU71331A (en) * | 1930-02-15 | 1931-10-22 | Edward G. Budd Manufacturing Company | Improvements in or relating to trusses |
| AT134131B (de) * | 1930-12-11 | 1933-07-10 | Karl Ing Demel | Walzeisen zur Herstellung der Flanschen geschweißter Profilträger. |
| GB395533A (en) * | 1931-10-28 | 1933-07-20 | Dornier Metallbauten Gmbh | Improvements in or relating to girders, beams, spars and like structural members |
| GB435630A (en) * | 1933-06-08 | 1935-09-25 | Ver Stahlwerke Ag | Improvements in girders |
| US2177277A (en) * | 1937-06-02 | 1939-10-24 | Pacific Portland Cement Compan | Metal stud |
| US2315687A (en) * | 1939-07-24 | 1943-04-06 | Edmund P Burke | Construction unit |
| US2373901A (en) * | 1940-11-09 | 1945-04-17 | Chrysler Corp | Boss forming process |
| US2383584A (en) * | 1941-01-21 | 1945-08-28 | American Car & Foundry Co | Method of flanging bimetallic plate |
| US2447694A (en) * | 1944-07-06 | 1948-08-24 | Harold L Finch | Ceiling and wall construction |
| GB742629A (en) * | 1952-11-10 | 1955-12-30 | Moderner Baubedarf Gmbh | Improvements in or relating to light ceiling girders |
| US2936051A (en) * | 1957-10-18 | 1960-05-10 | Alfred K Martin | Metal structural unit |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4171598A (en) * | 1977-10-21 | 1979-10-23 | J. I. Case Company | Hollow boom construction |
| US4216895A (en) * | 1977-10-21 | 1980-08-12 | J. I. Case Company | Method of forming hollow boom |
| US4308703A (en) * | 1980-01-18 | 1982-01-05 | James Knowles | Metal connector struts for truss-type beams |
| US4485606A (en) * | 1982-01-07 | 1984-12-04 | Gang-Nail Systems, Inc. | Truss structures constructed with metal web members |
| US4541218A (en) * | 1982-01-07 | 1985-09-17 | Gang-Nail Systems, Inc. | Truss structures constructed with metal web members |
| US4543761A (en) * | 1982-06-16 | 1985-10-01 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Joining techniques for large structures |
| US4464885A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1984-08-14 | Gang-Nail Systems, Inc. | Truss assembly and attachment member for use with trusses |
| US4525972A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1985-07-02 | Gang Nail Systems, Inc. | Truss assembly and bracing clip and attachment member for use with trusses |
| US4726166A (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1988-02-23 | American Motors Corporation | Vehicle frame rail assembly and underbody construction |
| US6216400B1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-04-17 | Richard Lee Helton | Prefabricated headers |
| GB2470796A (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-12-08 | Mitek Holdings Inc | Roof rafter comprising two timber chords joined by metal struts |
| US20120060443A1 (en) * | 2010-09-12 | 2012-03-15 | Iron Deck Corp. | Deck frame channel beam |
| US20130058748A1 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-07 | Caterpillar Inc. | Apparatus and method for reinforcement of a load bearing structure |
| US8992158B2 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2015-03-31 | Caterpillar Inc. | Apparatus and method for reinforcement of a load bearing structure |
| US20130327588A1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-12 | Justin Christenson | Methods and apparatus for reducing noise in reinforced skin structures |
| US9016628B2 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2015-04-28 | The Boeing Company | Methods and apparatus for reducing noise in reinforced skin structures |
| USD807460S1 (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2018-01-09 | Wibit Sports GmbH | Element for a floating waterpark |
| USD807979S1 (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2018-01-16 | Wibit Sports GmbH | Element for a floating waterpark |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE584645A (fr) | 1960-03-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3103262A (en) | Box beam | |
| US3104454A (en) | Method of making structural members | |
| US3183628A (en) | Masonry wall reinforcing means | |
| US3103025A (en) | Structural unit | |
| US3241285A (en) | Structural member for supporting loads | |
| US3302361A (en) | Prefabricated bridge deck unit | |
| US4675238A (en) | Metal decking | |
| US3140764A (en) | Prestressed girder member | |
| US2989154A (en) | Building construction | |
| US3157251A (en) | Building construction | |
| US2731824A (en) | hadley | |
| US5867960A (en) | Dowel member for reinforcing concrete structures | |
| US5560176A (en) | Prefabricated steel-concrete composite beam | |
| US4085556A (en) | Device for anchoring fixing means in a concrete element | |
| US4579785A (en) | Metal decking | |
| US1918345A (en) | Joist, beam, girder, and the like | |
| US2353039A (en) | Basic joint and bar for building structures | |
| US6167674B1 (en) | Light-gauge truss framing element | |
| US2147965A (en) | Bar joist | |
| US11028573B1 (en) | Serrated beam | |
| CN112853924A (zh) | 一种螺栓连接波纹腹板组合梁 | |
| US1704235A (en) | Metallic joist | |
| US2473976A (en) | Metallic structural element | |
| JPH02249757A (ja) | 鉄道車両の屋根構体 | |
| US665718A (en) | Beam. |