US3142069A - Construction members for swimming pools - Google Patents

Construction members for swimming pools Download PDF

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Publication number
US3142069A
US3142069A US242283A US24228362A US3142069A US 3142069 A US3142069 A US 3142069A US 242283 A US242283 A US 242283A US 24228362 A US24228362 A US 24228362A US 3142069 A US3142069 A US 3142069A
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Prior art keywords
panels
copings
corner
flanges
channels
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Expired - Lifetime
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US242283A
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Daniel J O'connell
Philip J Beckman
Robert Q Stockbolm
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Trojan Pools Inc
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Trojan Pools Inc
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Priority to US242283A priority Critical patent/US3142069A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
    • E04H4/0043—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools mainly made of panels

Definitions

  • This invention relates to construction, members utilized in the construction of swimming pools.
  • The'problem in the art is the necessity of construction members that may be utilized inthe construction of swimming pool walls whereby the swimming pool walls may be quickly erected at a cost highly competitive with the Y current market cost of conventional construction of pools.
  • a still further object of the invention is to provide cor- I ner panels forming the walls of the swimming pool that have outside sheets sandwiching therebetween polystyrene type of bead boards such as known by thetrademark Styrofoam.”
  • Another object of the invention is to provide flanges and inwardly flared lip portions thereof such that the flanges of the panels may be emplaced in abutting relationship and secured by longitudinal panel joiners disposed internally of said panels.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide corner copings and top coping for emplacement on the top portions of said panels and securement therewith.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide plates integral with said copings whereby the copings may be' bolted together.
  • FIG. .1 is an isometric view of a corner of the swimming' pool showing panels. in place ready for assembly;
  • I FIG. 2 is a top plan view of panels'assembled, as would appear if taken'in the direction 2-2 of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the top coping'taken along the direction 33 of FIG. 1; Y
  • FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the bottom channel taken along the direction 44 of FIG. 1.
  • FIG 1 is' an isometric view of a corner of the swimly refers to the invention showingone of the four corners of the swimming pool 'and' the walls thereof emplaced ready for assembly.
  • the next step with which this invention concerns itself is the construction and erection of the walls of the swim- Generally speaking in this connection the walls are formed from panels emplaced in channels forming the skeletonal outline of the pool. The channels are secured together appropriately in abutting relationship which imparts structural rigidity to the skeletonal frame- United States Patent 15' comprises two outside sheets 17 of suitable materialframework as well .as to .the assembled walls of the pool.
  • the bottom corner channel 3 is emplaced with' bottom channels 5 emplaced end to end in abutting relationship therewith and with each other.
  • the bottom channel 5 has a main web 7 with leg flanges 9 upstanding fro'm each terminal end portion of web 7.
  • a channel plate 11 with holes 13 provided therein, as shown, is suitably secured at each end of channel 5.
  • the bottom corner channel 3 comprises twochannels 5 arranged normal to each other and thereat suitably secured such as by welding.
  • the holes 13 are utilized to bolt the plates 11 together in the assembly of same.
  • Emplaced in abutting relationship with the main webs 7 and flanges-9 of the channels arepanels 15.
  • Each panel such as aluminum with a polystyrene type of plastic bead board 19 sandwiched between the sheets 17 bonded to the interior thereof.
  • the top and bottom of each sheet has an inturned flange 21.
  • the bottom-inturned flange (not shown) of each sheet 17 rests upon and abuts main web '7 of the bottom channel.
  • a flange 23 Disposed at each lateral end portion of sheet 17 is v a flange 23 configured into inwardly flared lip portion 25,
  • the flanges 23 are arranged to he disposed in abutting relationship with one another.
  • a panel joiner 27 of similar dimension longitudinally as the height of the panel has inturned lip portions29 thatin assembly engage the inwardly flared lip portion 25 and thereby provides securement of -same therewith, as shown more discernably in FIG. 2.
  • the corner panel 31 comprises two panels 15 arranged normal to each other and thereat suitably secured such as by welding.
  • each panel 15 Disposed at the top of each panel 15 is a top coping 33 having a top rail 35 arcuately configured at one end I and arcuately configured at the other end in the form of the nose cove 37.
  • a top rail 35 arcuately configured at one end I and arcuately configured at the other end in the form of the nose cove 37.
  • a main web 39 Suitably secured to the underside of top rail 35 is a main web 39 with leg flanges 41 depending from the terminal portions of main web 39.
  • the end of nose cove 37 is suitably secured to the end of oneof the leg flanges 41, as shown.
  • I Secured at each end of the top coping 33 and to the underside of the top rail 35 and to the other one ofthe leg flanges 41 is a plate with holes 45 therein provided'as shown.
  • Each top coping 33 dimensionally is of the same length as the panels 15 and bottom channels 5.
  • The'corner coping 47 comprises two top copings33 arranged normal to each other and thereat suitably secured such asby welding.
  • the copings are emplaced on the panels with the main web 39 of each coping in abutting relationship with the top inturned flange 21 of each sheet 17 and with each of the flanges 41 engaging the sheets 17, as shown.
  • The. copings are suitably coated with plastic such as by dipping or otherwise, and when the copings are emplaced on the panels an interference fit of the copings with the panels results to achieve a tight fit.
  • the plastic coating on the copings also serve to prevent corrosion of same and to act as a shock absorber upon lateral movement of 3,142,069 Patented July 28, 1964 i particular emplacement of same within the swimming pool channels, panels and copings of suchappropriate configurations to allow and permit thereby the formation of kidney-shaped, heart-shaped swimming pools, etc.
  • the bottom corner channels may be fiormed as an arc with the corner panels and corner copings similarly configured;- and the bottom channels may be formed as an are or of different configurations with the panels and copings similarly configured.
  • the means utilized to secure these elements together, as here- I tofore described, will remain substantially the same.
  • each bottom channel has a main web with leg flanges upstanding from each terminal end portion of said web.
  • each channel has a channel plate provided at each end thereof with holes provided therein to permit plates of adjacently disposed channels to be bolted together.
  • corner panels comprise two'panels arranged normal to each other and thereat suitably secured together.
  • saidcorner copings comprise two top copings arranged normal to each other and 'therat suitably seeured'together.
  • each top coping has a top rail arcuately configured :at "one end and at the other end arcuately configured in the form of the nose cove.
  • each end of the top coping is a plate secured to the top rail and to one of said flanges with holes provided therein to permit plates of adjacently disposed copings tobe bolted together.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

Description

July b. J. O'CONNEL L 'EI'IAL. 3,142,069
' cous'mucuou mans roa snnumc POOLS 7 Filed Doc. 4, 1962 INVENTORS DANIEL J. O'OONNELL PHILIP J. BEOKMAN ROBERT O. STOOKHOLN 4 Zak--07 f, BY MM ming pool.
- 3,142,069 CONSTRUCTION MEMBERS FOR SWIMMING P0018 a 1 Daniel 1. OConnell, Waterford, and Philip J. Beeknian and Robert Q. Stockholm, Troy, N.Y., nssignors to 'lrojan Pools, Inc., Albany, N.Y., a corporation of v New York Filed 4, 1962, Ser. No. 242,283 7 Claims. (Cl. 4--,172)
This invention relates to construction, members utilized in the construction of swimming pools.
The'problem in the art is the necessity of construction members that may be utilized inthe construction of swimming pool walls whereby the swimming pool walls may be quickly erected at a cost highly competitive with the Y current market cost of conventional construction of pools.
A still further object of the invention is to provide cor- I ner panels forming the walls of the swimming pool that have outside sheets sandwiching therebetween polystyrene type of bead boards such as known by thetrademark Styrofoam."
Another object of the invention is to provide flanges and inwardly flared lip portions thereof such that the flanges of the panels may be emplaced in abutting relationship and secured by longitudinal panel joiners disposed internally of said panels.
A further object of the invention is to provide corner copings and top coping for emplacement on the top portions of said panels and securement therewith.
' Another object of the invention is to provide plates integral with said copings whereby the copings may be' bolted together.
Theseand other objects of the invention should be appreciated from the detailed specification taken in conjunction with the drawing and with reference thereto, wherein like reference numerals refer to similar parts throughout the several views, in which:
FIG. .1 is an isometric view of a corner of the swimming' pool showing panels. in place ready for assembly; I FIG. 2 is a top plan view of panels'assembled, as would appear if taken'in the direction 2-2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the top coping'taken along the direction 33 of FIG. 1; Y
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the bottom channel taken along the direction 44 of FIG. 1.
Unless otherwise specified, construction members hereinaftfir described are made of aluminum or other suitable met FIG 1 is' an isometric view of a corner of the swimly refers to the invention showingone of the four corners of the swimming pool 'and' the walls thereof emplaced ready for assembly.
After excavation to the desired and determined outline of the particular swimming pool, the sand or dirt remaining is appropriately compressed.
The next step with which this invention concerns itself is the construction and erection of the walls of the swim- Generally speaking in this connection the walls are formed from panels emplaced in channels forming the skeletonal outline of the pool. The channels are secured together appropriately in abutting relationship which imparts structural rigidity to the skeletonal frame- United States Patent 15' comprises two outside sheets 17 of suitable materialframework as well .as to .the assembled walls of the pool.
The bottom corner channel 3 is emplaced with' bottom channels 5 emplaced end to end in abutting relationship therewith and with each other. The bottom channel 5 has a main web 7 with leg flanges 9 upstanding fro'm each terminal end portion of web 7. A channel plate 11 with holes 13 provided therein, as shown, is suitably secured at each end of channel 5.
The bottom corner channel 3 comprises twochannels 5 arranged normal to each other and thereat suitably secured such as by welding.
The holes 13 are utilized to bolt the plates 11 together in the assembly of same. Emplaced in abutting relationship with the main webs 7 and flanges-9 of the channels arepanels 15. Each panel such as aluminum with a polystyrene type of plastic bead board 19 sandwiched between the sheets 17 bonded to the interior thereof. The top and bottom of each sheet has an inturned flange 21. The bottom-inturned flange (not shown) of each sheet 17 rests upon and abuts main web '7 of the bottom channel. I
Disposed at each lateral end portion of sheet 17 is v a flange 23 configured into inwardly flared lip portion 25,
as shown; In the assembly of the panels, the flanges 23 are arranged to he disposed in abutting relationship with one another.
A panel joiner 27 of similar dimension longitudinally as the height of the panel has inturned lip portions29 thatin assembly engage the inwardly flared lip portion 25 and thereby provides securement of -same therewith, as shown more discernably in FIG. 2. t r It should be appreciated that the corner panel 31 comprises two panels 15 arranged normal to each other and thereat suitably secured such as by welding.
Disposed at the top of each panel 15 is a top coping 33 having a top rail 35 arcuately configured at one end I and arcuately configured at the other end in the form of the nose cove 37. Suitably secured to the underside of top rail 35 is a main web 39 with leg flanges 41 depending from the terminal portions of main web 39. The end of nose cove 37 is suitably secured to the end of oneof the leg flanges 41, as shown. I Secured at each end of the top coping 33 and to the underside of the top rail 35 and to the other one ofthe leg flanges 41 is a plate with holes 45 therein provided'as shown. a
Each top coping 33 dimensionally is of the same length as the panels 15 and bottom channels 5.
The'corner coping 47 comprises two top copings33 arranged normal to each other and thereat suitably secured such asby welding.
The copings are emplaced on the panels with the main web 39 of each coping in abutting relationship with the top inturned flange 21 of each sheet 17 and with each of the flanges 41 engaging the sheets 17, as shown.
. The. copings are suitably coated with plastic such as by dipping or otherwise, and when the copings are emplaced on the panels an interference fit of the copings with the panels results to achieve a tight fit. The plastic coating on the copings also serve to prevent corrosion of same and to act as a shock absorber upon lateral movement of 3,142,069 Patented July 28, 1964 i particular emplacement of same within the swimming pool channels, panels and copings of suchappropriate configurations to allow and permit thereby the formation of kidney-shaped, heart-shaped swimming pools, etc.
) In this connection, the bottom corner channels may be fiormed as an arc with the corner panels and corner copings similarly configured;- and the bottom channels may be formed as an are or of different configurations with the panels and copings similarly configured. Of course the means utilized to secure these elements together, as here- I tofore described, will remain substantially the same.
[ ing integral channel plates for securing same together, said channels having main webs and upstanding flanges to receivesaidcorner panels and panels, respectively, forming thereby the, walls of said swimming pool; said panels having outside sheets sandwiching therebetween polystyrene type'o f plastic'bead boards, each outside sheet of each of said panels having an inturned flange atthe top and bottom portion thereof with the lateral portions of each outside sheet formed as flanges with inwardly flared lip portionsyin assembly of said'panels to form the wall'sof the swimming pool the lateral portions of adjacently disposed sheets having their, flanges in abutting relationship; said longitudinal panel joiners having inturned lip portions for disposition internally of adjacent sheets and securing together of same by engagementof the inturned lip portions of said panel joine'rs with the inwardlyfiared lip portions of said outside sheet; said corner copings and top copings having main webs and depending leg flanges for emplacement on the panels and in abutting relationship'with the interned flanges at the top of said sheets, said copings said bottom corner channels comprise bottom channels arranged normal to each other and thereat suitably secured together. 1
3. The subject matter as claimed in claim :1, wherein each bottom channel has a main web with leg flanges upstanding from each terminal end portion of said web.
4. The subject matter as claimed in claim 1, wherein each channel has a channel plate provided at each end thereof with holes provided therein to permit plates of adjacently disposed channels to be bolted together.
5. The subject matter as claimed in claim 1, wherein said corner panels comprise two'panels arranged normal to each other and thereat suitably secured together.
6; The subject matter as claimed in claim 1, wherein saidcorner copings comprise two top copings arranged normal to each other and 'therat suitably seeured'together.
7. The subject matter as claimed in claim 1, wherein each top coping has a top rail arcuately configured :at "one end and at the other end arcuately configured in the form of the nose cove.
8. The subject matter as claimed in claim 1, wherein at each end of the top coping is a plate secured to the top rail and to one of said flanges with holes provided therein to permit plates of adjacently disposed copings tobe bolted together.
9. The subject matter as claimed in claim 1, wherein said copings are coated with a suitable'plastic such that when said copings are emplaced on said .panels an interference fit is achieved thereby and with saidplastic-coating also functioning as a shock absorber upon lateral movement of said panels.
References Cited in the =file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,634,947 Lachaine July 5, 1927 1,825,022 Summers Sept. 29, .1931 2,127,111 Gaenzle Aug. 16, 1-1938 2,576,296 Green Nov. 27, "1951 2,787,812 Long Apr. 9, 1957 2,864,098 Lorimer Dec. 16, 1958 2,869,140 Wiedemann Jan. 20,1959 2,869,336 Smidl et al. Jan. 20, 1959

Claims (1)

1. CONSTRUCTION MEMBERS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND ERECTION OF THE WALLS OF THE SWIMMING POOL COMPRISING BOTTOM CORNER CHANNELS, BOTTOM CHANNELS, CORNER PANELS, PANELS, LONGITUDINAL PANEL JOINERS, CORNER COPINGS AND TOP COPINGS; SAID BOTTOM CORNER CHANNELS AND BOTTOM CHANNELS HAVING INTEGRAL CHANNEL PLATES FOR SECURING SAME TOGETHER, SAID CHANNELS HAVING MAIN WEBS AND UPSTANDING FLANGES TO RECEIVE SAID CORNER PANELS AND PANELS, RESPECTIVELY, FORMING THEREBY THE WALLS OF SAID SWIMMING POOL; SAID PANELS HAVING OUTSIDE SHEETS SANDWICHING THEREBETWEEN POLYSTYRENE TYPE OF PLASTIC BEAD BOARDS, EACH OUTSIDE SHEET OF EACH OF SAID PANELS HAVING AN INTURNED FLANGE AT THE TOP AND BOTTOM PORTION THEREOF WITH THE LATERAL PORTIONS OF EACH OUTSIDE SHEET FORMED AS FLANGES WITH INWARDLY FLARED LIP PORTIONS; IN ASSEMBLY OF SAID PANELS TO FORM THE WALLS OF THE SWIMMING POOL THE LATERAL PORTIONS OF ADJACENTLY DISPOSED SHEETS HAVING THEIR FLANGES IN ABUTTING RELATIONSHIP; SAID LONGITUDINAL PANEL JOINERS HAVING INTURNED LIP PORTIONS FOR DISPOSITION INTERNALLY OF ADJACENT SHEETS AND SECURING TOGETHER OF SAME BY ENGAGEMENT OF THE INTURNED LIP PORTIONS OF SAID PANEL JOINERS WITH THE INWARDLY FLARED LIP PORTIONS OF SAID OUTSIDE SHEET; SAID CORNER COPINGS AND TOP COPINGS HAVING MAIN WEBS AND DEPENDING LEG FLANGES FOR EMPLACEMENT ON THE PANELS AND IN ABUTTING RELATIONSHIP WITH THE INTURNED FLANGES AT THE TOP OF SAID SHEETS, SAID COPINGS HAVING INTEGRAL PLATES FOR SECURING SAME TOGETHER.
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Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3173268A (en) * 1961-07-25 1965-03-16 Sunshine Benjamin Rain gutters for buildings
US3225362A (en) * 1963-08-13 1965-12-28 Muskin Mfg Co Inc Sectional above ground swimming pool construction
US3256532A (en) * 1964-11-12 1966-06-21 Port A Pool Corp Portable swimming pool
US3268917A (en) * 1965-09-03 1966-08-30 Coleco Ind Inc Swimming pool frame assembly
US3280408A (en) * 1965-10-23 1966-10-25 Coleco Ind Inc Water-retaining recreational structure for swimming pools and the like
US3298038A (en) * 1963-07-24 1967-01-17 Trojan Pools Inc Construction members for swimming pools
US3416165A (en) * 1966-12-05 1968-12-17 Weatherking Products Inc Swimming pool construction
US3417529A (en) * 1966-10-19 1968-12-24 Panelfab Products Inc Drive cleat connector
US3440780A (en) * 1967-01-10 1969-04-29 Cascade Ind Inc Swimming pool wall construction
US3443263A (en) * 1967-04-17 1969-05-13 Arthur J Minasy Swimming pool construction
US3501782A (en) * 1967-10-03 1970-03-24 Hendon Construction Co Swimming pool assembly including rigid liner for sidewalls of pool with interlocking sections
US3593348A (en) * 1969-12-22 1971-07-20 Int Swimming Pool Corp Modular swimming pool construction
US3720964A (en) * 1970-10-19 1973-03-20 Chicago Swimming Pool Mfg Inc Prefabricated swimming pools
US3797049A (en) * 1972-11-09 1974-03-19 Santo Dulong Welsh De Modular portable skating rink
US3828502A (en) * 1972-09-08 1974-08-13 Phelps Dodge Ind Inc Modular wall section for buildings
US3859674A (en) * 1970-10-19 1975-01-14 Chicago Swimming Pool Manufact Prefabricated swimming pools
US3874132A (en) * 1973-10-01 1975-04-01 Ideal Recreational Products In Swimming pool ledge structure
US5277004A (en) * 1991-08-05 1994-01-11 Hans Frei Apparatus and method for reinforcing swimming pool wall structures
FR2753471A1 (en) * 1996-09-17 1998-03-20 Lermite Jacques Swimming pool
US6571404B2 (en) * 1999-11-30 2003-06-03 David E. Hall Above ground pool
USD523567S1 (en) * 2004-03-23 2006-06-20 Whisler Wayne R Cement block cover
US10344490B1 (en) 2013-01-25 2019-07-09 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Concave swimming pool panel

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1634947A (en) * 1926-06-19 1927-07-05 Joseph A Lachaine Sheet-metal seam
US1825022A (en) * 1927-12-31 1931-09-29 Frigidaire Corp Refrigerating apparatus
US2127111A (en) * 1934-06-27 1938-08-16 Armstrong Cork Co Insulated structure
US2576296A (en) * 1947-09-25 1951-11-27 Lee B Green Joint construction for panels
US2787812A (en) * 1954-03-15 1957-04-09 Charles A Long Interlocking wall structure
US2864098A (en) * 1955-04-14 1958-12-16 Malcolm A Vendig Swimming pools and method of constructing the same
US2869336A (en) * 1955-08-15 1959-01-20 Gen Motors Corp Refrigerating apparatus
US2869140A (en) * 1956-06-04 1959-01-20 Jr Martin F Wiedemann Portable baptistry

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1634947A (en) * 1926-06-19 1927-07-05 Joseph A Lachaine Sheet-metal seam
US1825022A (en) * 1927-12-31 1931-09-29 Frigidaire Corp Refrigerating apparatus
US2127111A (en) * 1934-06-27 1938-08-16 Armstrong Cork Co Insulated structure
US2576296A (en) * 1947-09-25 1951-11-27 Lee B Green Joint construction for panels
US2787812A (en) * 1954-03-15 1957-04-09 Charles A Long Interlocking wall structure
US2864098A (en) * 1955-04-14 1958-12-16 Malcolm A Vendig Swimming pools and method of constructing the same
US2869336A (en) * 1955-08-15 1959-01-20 Gen Motors Corp Refrigerating apparatus
US2869140A (en) * 1956-06-04 1959-01-20 Jr Martin F Wiedemann Portable baptistry

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3173268A (en) * 1961-07-25 1965-03-16 Sunshine Benjamin Rain gutters for buildings
US3298038A (en) * 1963-07-24 1967-01-17 Trojan Pools Inc Construction members for swimming pools
US3225362A (en) * 1963-08-13 1965-12-28 Muskin Mfg Co Inc Sectional above ground swimming pool construction
US3256532A (en) * 1964-11-12 1966-06-21 Port A Pool Corp Portable swimming pool
US3268917A (en) * 1965-09-03 1966-08-30 Coleco Ind Inc Swimming pool frame assembly
US3280408A (en) * 1965-10-23 1966-10-25 Coleco Ind Inc Water-retaining recreational structure for swimming pools and the like
US3417529A (en) * 1966-10-19 1968-12-24 Panelfab Products Inc Drive cleat connector
US3416165A (en) * 1966-12-05 1968-12-17 Weatherking Products Inc Swimming pool construction
US3440780A (en) * 1967-01-10 1969-04-29 Cascade Ind Inc Swimming pool wall construction
US3443263A (en) * 1967-04-17 1969-05-13 Arthur J Minasy Swimming pool construction
US3501782A (en) * 1967-10-03 1970-03-24 Hendon Construction Co Swimming pool assembly including rigid liner for sidewalls of pool with interlocking sections
US3593348A (en) * 1969-12-22 1971-07-20 Int Swimming Pool Corp Modular swimming pool construction
US3720964A (en) * 1970-10-19 1973-03-20 Chicago Swimming Pool Mfg Inc Prefabricated swimming pools
US3859674A (en) * 1970-10-19 1975-01-14 Chicago Swimming Pool Manufact Prefabricated swimming pools
US3828502A (en) * 1972-09-08 1974-08-13 Phelps Dodge Ind Inc Modular wall section for buildings
US3797049A (en) * 1972-11-09 1974-03-19 Santo Dulong Welsh De Modular portable skating rink
US3874132A (en) * 1973-10-01 1975-04-01 Ideal Recreational Products In Swimming pool ledge structure
US5277004A (en) * 1991-08-05 1994-01-11 Hans Frei Apparatus and method for reinforcing swimming pool wall structures
FR2753471A1 (en) * 1996-09-17 1998-03-20 Lermite Jacques Swimming pool
US6571404B2 (en) * 1999-11-30 2003-06-03 David E. Hall Above ground pool
USD523567S1 (en) * 2004-03-23 2006-06-20 Whisler Wayne R Cement block cover
US10344490B1 (en) 2013-01-25 2019-07-09 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Concave swimming pool panel
US10774554B1 (en) 2013-01-25 2020-09-15 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Freeform pool

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