US3155501A - Nickel base alloy - Google Patents
Nickel base alloy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3155501A US3155501A US121144A US12114461A US3155501A US 3155501 A US3155501 A US 3155501A US 121144 A US121144 A US 121144A US 12114461 A US12114461 A US 12114461A US 3155501 A US3155501 A US 3155501A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- carbide
- nickel
- percent
- balance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 73
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 61
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims description 61
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 36
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 45
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 15
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QIJNJJZPYXGIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1lambda4,2lambda4-dimolybdacyclopropa-1,2,3-triene Chemical compound [Mo]=C=[Mo] QIJNJJZPYXGIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000592 Ferroniobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910039444 MoC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000943 NiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/056—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being at least 10% but less than 20%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
Definitions
- This invention relates to multiphase nickel base alloys, particularly to one having a unique combination of greatly improved strength below about 1700D F., coupled with high strength at 1700-1800 F.
- FIG. 1 is a graphical comparison of some tensile strength properties of the alloy of this invention, designated as S15, with the strongest commercially available alloys;
- FIG. 2 is a graphical comparison of the 0.2% yield strength properties of the alloy of this invention, designated as S-IS, with the strongest commercially lavailable alloys;
- FIG. 3 is a graphical comparison of stress rupture properties of the alloy of this invention, designated as S15, with the strongest commercially available alloys.
- alloying elements and their ranges have been carefully selected to provide an improved a-lloy of unexpected strength properties particularly in the range below 1700 F. while maintaining a high strength level between 1700- 1800 F.
- Ni3(Al, Ti) In order to obtain maximum strength characteristics in a nickel base alloy including the elements Ti and Al, it would ybe desirable to include as much Al and Ti as possible to form Ni3(Al, Ti). However there is a composition limitation. In order to obtain high temperature strength between 1700-1800 F. without regard to other properties in other ranges, the Al ordinarily should be about 2 to 31/2 times the Ti content. It the Ti is increased at the expense of Al, lower temperature strength is gained but at a loss of higher temperature strength. This was recognized by notingvthat the solution temperature of Ni3(Al, Ti) was higher with higher Al/Ti ratios. Also it has been recognized that if the Ti content is below 1.5%, lower temperature strength is lost. For example, referring to FIGS.
- Al/Ti ratio is high.
- lt is also to be noted how the low temperature strength is less than the alloy of this invention. The same reduction in properties can be seen in lthe stress rupture comparison of FIG. 3. Both effects are due to the high Al/ Ti ratios in Alloy A.
- the stress rupture strengths are represented by the comparison of stress with a time-temperature parameter shown at the horizontal coordinate.
- Ni3(Al, Ti) is required in the careful and critical balance of the elements of the alloy of this invention.
- the formulae listed above are important features of this invention in view of the fact that the Ti level is maintained within the range of 1.5 +4%. If the nickel content is less than that given by the formulae, the phase NiAl may be formed in preference to Ni3(Al, Ti) with a consequent great loss in medium and elevated temperature properties.
- the element cobalt which aids in ductility, has been added within the range of 7-16 weight percent. It wouldl the proper balance of elements, the range has been SetV at 7-l6 weight percent. A higher percentage would bek included at a sacrice of the nickel content thus to form less Nis (Al, Ti) for precipitation hardening; a lower percentage does not have a signicant effect on ductility. At Al and Ti levels lower than that of the alloy of this invention an addition of higher percentages of cobalt is possible, but the unique characteristics of this alloy is lost.
- the chromium included in the alloy has its principal eiect as an aid to oxidation resistance. It has been found that a minimum of 8 weight percent is required to improve the oxidation resistance. However if chromium is increased to too high a level, for example as high as 20 weight percent or more, the chromium is added at lthe expense of nickel and it drops the nickel below the minimum essential inthe above listed formula. ThereforeV it is essential to balance the chromium and cobtalt content with the required amount of nickel. Because more cobalt is required for ductility purposes, the chromium content is maintained as low as possible in order to be able to allow the addition of more cobalt without detracting trom the nickel content. In addition, high levels of chromium favor formation of sigma phase which causes great loss of ductility.
- MBC carbide is a high molybdenum carbide stable to higher temperatures and is not dissolved until about 2150 F.
- the low molybdenum M23C6 carbide is soluble in the 19004950o F. temperature range and would be formed with lower molybdenum and higher chromium.
- lt is the intention of the alloy of this invention to form the higher molybdenum, lower chromium MGC carbide.
- molybdenum is added at the expense of nickel. No real advantage has been found in adding higher molybdenum percentages although some strengthening is achieved from higher percentages of molybdenum in some solution hardening type of alloys.
- the ⁇ solution hardening value of molybdenum reaches the maximum at about 4-5 weight percent; however it is the intention of this alloy to include molybdenum at higher levels to assure the formation of MSC carbide.
- MggCG may form (less than 5.5% Mo) the same as in Alloy B shown in the drawing and having a nominal composition, by weight, of 4.5% Al, 3.5% Ti, 18% Co, 15% Cr, 4.5% Mo, 0.12% C, 0.01% B, balance Ni.
- Alloy B shown in the drawing and having a nominal composition, by weight, of 4.5% Al, 3.5% Ti, 18% Co, 15% Cr, 4.5% Mo, 0.12% C, 0.01% B, balance Ni.
- Tungsten has been included in the alloy of this invention within the range of l-3 weight percent because it has been recognized that the properties of nickel base material can be increased by such an addition. However below 1% no appreciable improvement was recognized. Although the elements W and Mo are sometimes considered equivalent from a solution hardening point of view, the substitution of l-3 weight percent molybdenum for the 1 3 weight percent tungsten does not have the same effect on the alloy of this invention as does the tungsten inclusion. Molybdenum and tungsten act individually in this case, las would be expected on a theoretical basis. Over 3 weight percent W does not further improve properties, but merely decreases ductility.
- Columbium is included in the alloy of this invention, because in addition to being a solution hardener, it is a more successful carbide former than titanium. This means that columbium rather than titanium will selectively form car-bides with the carbon thus the titanium is free for the more important action in the Ni3(Al, Ti). Thus the alloy of this invention obtains a double benefit from the inclusion of columbium.
- the inclusion of above 2 weight percent columbium within the range of the alloy of this invention begins to embrittle the ralloy by too much solution hardening.
- columbium may also form an Ni3Cb precipitation hardening phase which has a lower solution temperature than does the Ni3(Al, Ti). Therefore the columbium range for the alloy of this invention is maintained below 2% to avoid displacement of Al and Ti from the Ni3(Al, Ti).
- the element boron has been included in nickel base lalloys of this type, a particular and critical minimum amount has been recognized. At least 0.003 weight percent boron must be included in wrought materials to help prevent carbide precipitation in the grain boundary by performing relatively low melting phases in the grain boundary. Somewhat more, about 0.006 weight percent boron is required in cast alloys. However, above about 0.4 weight percent there is too great an amount of low melting phase formed in the grain boundary which results in a weak material.
- the alloy of this invention has been provided a nickel base alloy of improved low temperature strength up to about 1700 F. compared with the best available commercial alloy-s.
- the alloy of this invention has at least the same high temperature stress rupture properties available in alloys of this type.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US121144A US3155501A (en) | 1961-06-30 | 1961-06-30 | Nickel base alloy |
| GB14853/62A GB955758A (en) | 1961-06-30 | 1962-04-17 | Improvements in nickel base alloys |
| BE619572A BE619572A (fr) | 1961-06-30 | 1962-06-29 | Alliage à base de nickel |
| CH787762A CH434767A (de) | 1961-06-30 | 1962-06-29 | Nickellegierung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US121144A US3155501A (en) | 1961-06-30 | 1961-06-30 | Nickel base alloy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3155501A true US3155501A (en) | 1964-11-03 |
Family
ID=22394847
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US121144A Expired - Lifetime US3155501A (en) | 1961-06-30 | 1961-06-30 | Nickel base alloy |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3155501A (de) |
| BE (1) | BE619572A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH434767A (de) |
| GB (1) | GB955758A (de) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3343950A (en) * | 1963-12-23 | 1967-09-26 | Int Nickel Co | Nickel-chromium alloys useful in the production of wrought articles for high temperature application |
| US3368888A (en) * | 1963-07-19 | 1968-02-13 | Fed Republic Of Germany | Nickel base alloy |
| US3385698A (en) * | 1965-04-09 | 1968-05-28 | Carpenter Steel Co | Nickel base alloy |
| US3403059A (en) * | 1965-06-24 | 1968-09-24 | Gen Electric | Nickel base alloy |
| US3467516A (en) * | 1966-05-02 | 1969-09-16 | Gen Electric | Wrought nickel base alloy |
| DE2415074A1 (de) * | 1973-04-02 | 1974-10-17 | French Baldwin J | Nickelsuperlegierung |
| US4207098A (en) * | 1978-01-09 | 1980-06-10 | The International Nickel Co., Inc. | Nickel-base superalloys |
| EP0040102A1 (de) * | 1980-05-13 | 1981-11-18 | THE INTERNATIONAL NICKEL COMPANY, Inc. | Legierung auf Nickel-Basis und daraus hergestellte Gussteile |
| US4755240A (en) * | 1986-05-12 | 1988-07-05 | Exxon Production Research Company | Nickel base precipitation hardened alloys having improved resistance stress corrosion cracking |
| US4894089A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1990-01-16 | General Electric Company | Nickel base superalloys |
| FR2652611A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-04 | 1991-04-05 | Gen Electric | Disque de turbine constitue de deux alliages. |
| EP0421228A1 (de) * | 1989-10-04 | 1991-04-10 | General Electric Company | Hochfestes ermüdungsrissbeständiges Legierungswerkstück |
| EP0421229B1 (de) * | 1989-10-04 | 1995-03-01 | General Electric Company | Kriech-, bruchbelastungs- und dauerermüdungsrissbeständige Legierungen |
| CN107460374A (zh) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-12 | 株式会社日本制钢所 | 高强度Ni基高温合金 |
| WO2018069666A1 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | Oxford University Innovation Limited | A nickel-based alloy |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4888064A (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1989-12-19 | General Electric Company | Method of forming strong fatigue crack resistant nickel base superalloy and product formed |
| CN119640097B (zh) * | 2024-12-30 | 2025-11-25 | 北京钢研高纳科技股份有限公司 | 中温高强铸造镍基高温合金及其制备方法和结构件 |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB583807A (en) * | 1943-06-30 | 1946-12-31 | Harold Ernest Gresham | Nickel base alloy |
| FR932273A (fr) * | 1943-06-30 | 1948-03-17 | Rolls Royce | Alliage à base de nickel |
| FR55100E (fr) * | 1946-11-25 | 1951-06-06 | Rolls Royce | Alliage à base de nickel |
| US2570194A (en) * | 1946-04-09 | 1951-10-09 | Int Nickel Co | Production of high-temperature alloys and articles |
| US2570193A (en) * | 1946-04-09 | 1951-10-09 | Int Nickel Co | High-temperature alloys and articles |
| US2712498A (en) * | 1948-06-01 | 1955-07-05 | Rolls Royce | Nickel chromium alloys having high creep strength at high temperatures |
| GB737178A (en) * | 1952-07-09 | 1955-09-21 | Mond Nickel Co Ltd | Improvements relating to nickel-chromium alloys |
| US2809110A (en) * | 1954-08-05 | 1957-10-08 | Utica Drop Forge & Tool Corp | Alloy for high temperature applications |
| US2912323A (en) * | 1957-09-16 | 1959-11-10 | Int Nickel Co | Cast nickel base alloy for high temperature service |
| GB840496A (en) * | 1957-05-31 | 1960-07-06 | Sierra Metals Corp | Nickel-chromium-cobalt alloy |
| US3107167A (en) * | 1961-04-07 | 1963-10-15 | Special Metals Inc | Hot workable nickel base alloy |
-
1961
- 1961-06-30 US US121144A patent/US3155501A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1962
- 1962-04-17 GB GB14853/62A patent/GB955758A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-06-29 BE BE619572A patent/BE619572A/fr unknown
- 1962-06-29 CH CH787762A patent/CH434767A/de unknown
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB583807A (en) * | 1943-06-30 | 1946-12-31 | Harold Ernest Gresham | Nickel base alloy |
| FR932273A (fr) * | 1943-06-30 | 1948-03-17 | Rolls Royce | Alliage à base de nickel |
| US2570194A (en) * | 1946-04-09 | 1951-10-09 | Int Nickel Co | Production of high-temperature alloys and articles |
| US2570193A (en) * | 1946-04-09 | 1951-10-09 | Int Nickel Co | High-temperature alloys and articles |
| FR55100E (fr) * | 1946-11-25 | 1951-06-06 | Rolls Royce | Alliage à base de nickel |
| US2712498A (en) * | 1948-06-01 | 1955-07-05 | Rolls Royce | Nickel chromium alloys having high creep strength at high temperatures |
| GB737178A (en) * | 1952-07-09 | 1955-09-21 | Mond Nickel Co Ltd | Improvements relating to nickel-chromium alloys |
| US2809110A (en) * | 1954-08-05 | 1957-10-08 | Utica Drop Forge & Tool Corp | Alloy for high temperature applications |
| GB840496A (en) * | 1957-05-31 | 1960-07-06 | Sierra Metals Corp | Nickel-chromium-cobalt alloy |
| US2912323A (en) * | 1957-09-16 | 1959-11-10 | Int Nickel Co | Cast nickel base alloy for high temperature service |
| US3107167A (en) * | 1961-04-07 | 1963-10-15 | Special Metals Inc | Hot workable nickel base alloy |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3368888A (en) * | 1963-07-19 | 1968-02-13 | Fed Republic Of Germany | Nickel base alloy |
| US3343950A (en) * | 1963-12-23 | 1967-09-26 | Int Nickel Co | Nickel-chromium alloys useful in the production of wrought articles for high temperature application |
| US3385698A (en) * | 1965-04-09 | 1968-05-28 | Carpenter Steel Co | Nickel base alloy |
| US3403059A (en) * | 1965-06-24 | 1968-09-24 | Gen Electric | Nickel base alloy |
| US3467516A (en) * | 1966-05-02 | 1969-09-16 | Gen Electric | Wrought nickel base alloy |
| DE2463064C2 (de) * | 1973-04-02 | 1984-06-14 | Baldwin, James French, Delray Beach, Fla. | Verwendung einer Superlegierung auf Nickelbasis zur Herstellung von Gasturbinenteilen |
| DE2415074A1 (de) * | 1973-04-02 | 1974-10-17 | French Baldwin J | Nickelsuperlegierung |
| DE2463066C2 (de) * | 1973-04-02 | 1984-07-05 | James French Delray Beach Fla. Baldwin | Verwendung einer Superlegierung auf Nickelbasis zur Herstellung von Gasturbinenteilen |
| DE2463065C2 (de) * | 1973-04-02 | 1984-09-06 | James French Delray Beach Fla. Baldwin | Verwendung einer Superlegierung auf Nickelbasis zur Herstellung von Gasturbinenteilen |
| US4207098A (en) * | 1978-01-09 | 1980-06-10 | The International Nickel Co., Inc. | Nickel-base superalloys |
| EP0040102A1 (de) * | 1980-05-13 | 1981-11-18 | THE INTERNATIONAL NICKEL COMPANY, Inc. | Legierung auf Nickel-Basis und daraus hergestellte Gussteile |
| US4755240A (en) * | 1986-05-12 | 1988-07-05 | Exxon Production Research Company | Nickel base precipitation hardened alloys having improved resistance stress corrosion cracking |
| US4894089A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1990-01-16 | General Electric Company | Nickel base superalloys |
| FR2652611A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-04 | 1991-04-05 | Gen Electric | Disque de turbine constitue de deux alliages. |
| EP0421228A1 (de) * | 1989-10-04 | 1991-04-10 | General Electric Company | Hochfestes ermüdungsrissbeständiges Legierungswerkstück |
| EP0421229B1 (de) * | 1989-10-04 | 1995-03-01 | General Electric Company | Kriech-, bruchbelastungs- und dauerermüdungsrissbeständige Legierungen |
| CN107460374A (zh) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-12 | 株式会社日本制钢所 | 高强度Ni基高温合金 |
| WO2018069666A1 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | Oxford University Innovation Limited | A nickel-based alloy |
| US11859267B2 (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2024-01-02 | Oxford University Innovation Limited | Nickel-based alloy |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH434767A (de) | 1967-04-30 |
| BE619572A (fr) | 1962-10-15 |
| GB955758A (en) | 1964-04-22 |
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