US3256644A - Reinforced snagging wheel - Google Patents
Reinforced snagging wheel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3256644A US3256644A US251228A US25122863A US3256644A US 3256644 A US3256644 A US 3256644A US 251228 A US251228 A US 251228A US 25122863 A US25122863 A US 25122863A US 3256644 A US3256644 A US 3256644A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- reinforcing
- reinforcing elements
- grinding
- network
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 159
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- -1 phenol aldehyde Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005612 Grewia tenax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000041633 Grewia tenax Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resorcinol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011549 displacement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynetantalum Chemical compound [Ta]#C NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003468 tantalcarbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D5/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
- B24D5/02—Wheels in one piece
- B24D5/04—Wheels in one piece with reinforcing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D18/00—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
- B24D18/0081—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for of wire-reinforced grinding tools
Definitions
- various reinforcing techniques have heretofore been used or These techniques include the embedding of metallic rings, fabrics of various compositions, haphazardly arranged textile and glass fibers, and short lengths of metal fibers known as metal wool in the abrasive material to increase the strength thereof.
- the various reinforcing elements heretofore employed in grinding wheels are spaced a substantial distance from the peripheral surface of the wheel to prevent their exposure at the grinding surface in order to avoid interference with the grinding action thereof.
- the rings are disposed contiguous to the hole or arbor through the center of the grinding wheel and the remaining portion of the wheel extending radially therefrom is unreinforced.
- the portion of the abrasive wheel disposed inwardly of the ring is subjected to a stress which is substantially purely tangential, whereas the stresses adjacent to the periphery of the ring are substantially purely radial.
- U-shaped reinforcing elements 54 are mechanically interlocked such as by wrapping or twisting around the reinforcing ring 40 and are extended radially outwardly therefrom having the ends thereof securely held by the clamps 150 in appropriate radially projecting relationship.
- the reinforcing elements 54 and the reinforcing ring 40 can thereafter be sprayed or brushed with a suitable adhesive securely attaching the reinforcing element to the ring forming therewith a unitary reinforcing network which can be simply handled and be positioned in the mold for forming the grinding wheel.
- Adhesives suitable for this purpose are well known in the art and can comprise bonding agents such as epoxy, polyester, and phenolic resins, for example.
- the points of contact between the reinforcing element 54 and the ring 40 can be rigidly secured to each other by means of tack welding, brazing, soldering and the like, as desired.
- reinforcing elements comprise crimped high strength steel wire having a cross sectional area equivalent to a circular wire of a diameter ranging from about 0.030 to about 0.130 inch and an ultimate tensile strength of at least about 200,000 p.s.i.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US251228A US3256644A (en) | 1963-01-14 | 1963-01-14 | Reinforced snagging wheel |
| GB49856/63A GB1032046A (en) | 1963-01-14 | 1963-12-17 | Reinforced grinding wheels |
| DE6600250U DE6600250U (de) | 1963-01-14 | 1964-01-04 | Mit verstaerkungseinlagen versehene schleifscheiben |
| CH27064A CH446945A (de) | 1963-01-14 | 1964-01-10 | Verstärkte Schleifscheibe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US251228A US3256644A (en) | 1963-01-14 | 1963-01-14 | Reinforced snagging wheel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3256644A true US3256644A (en) | 1966-06-21 |
Family
ID=22951024
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US251228A Expired - Lifetime US3256644A (en) | 1963-01-14 | 1963-01-14 | Reinforced snagging wheel |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3256644A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH446945A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE6600250U (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1032046A (de) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3972161A (en) * | 1968-07-01 | 1976-08-03 | Barnes Drill Co. | Solid abrading tool with fiber abrasive |
| US4164098A (en) * | 1976-09-13 | 1979-08-14 | Hiroshi Akita | Grinding wheel |
| FR2540771A1 (fr) * | 1983-02-14 | 1984-08-17 | Rands Mary | Corps destine au meulage, aiguisage a l'abrasion |
| US5046288A (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1991-09-10 | Jason, Inc. | Rotary finishing tool |
| US5584755A (en) * | 1993-02-15 | 1996-12-17 | August Ruggeberg | Abrasive wheel for hand-guided grinding machines, in particular abrasive cutting-off wheel |
| CN105415212A (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-23 | 宁波大华砂轮有限公司 | 一种金属丝抛光轮 |
| CN107471126A (zh) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-15 | Kapp 机床有限责任公司 | 用于磨削工具的修整工具的制造方法 |
| CN108214331A (zh) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-06-29 | 东北大学 | 一种cbn砂轮及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55169355U (de) * | 1980-04-04 | 1980-12-05 | ||
| RU2523157C2 (ru) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-07-20 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Министерство промышленности и торговли Российской Федерации (Минпромторг России) | Абразивный инструмент |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US699302A (en) * | 1901-05-14 | 1902-05-06 | George H Fowler | Grinding-wheel. |
| GB190702009A (en) * | 1907-01-26 | 1907-07-18 | Stefan Kossanyi | Improvements in Grinding Tools. |
| US2134738A (en) * | 1936-10-12 | 1938-11-01 | Jr Hans P Scheel | Artificial pulp grinding stone and method of making same |
| US2351169A (en) * | 1941-04-16 | 1944-06-13 | Norton Co | Abrasive device for cleaning still tubes and the like |
| US2643494A (en) * | 1952-08-25 | 1953-06-30 | Norton Co | Grinding wheel |
| US2826016A (en) * | 1956-02-06 | 1958-03-11 | Rexall Drug Co | Reinforced abrasive products |
| US3141271A (en) * | 1962-10-12 | 1964-07-21 | Herbert C Fischer | Grinding wheels with reinforcing elements |
-
1963
- 1963-01-14 US US251228A patent/US3256644A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1963-12-17 GB GB49856/63A patent/GB1032046A/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-01-04 DE DE6600250U patent/DE6600250U/de not_active Expired
- 1964-01-10 CH CH27064A patent/CH446945A/de unknown
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US699302A (en) * | 1901-05-14 | 1902-05-06 | George H Fowler | Grinding-wheel. |
| GB190702009A (en) * | 1907-01-26 | 1907-07-18 | Stefan Kossanyi | Improvements in Grinding Tools. |
| US2134738A (en) * | 1936-10-12 | 1938-11-01 | Jr Hans P Scheel | Artificial pulp grinding stone and method of making same |
| US2351169A (en) * | 1941-04-16 | 1944-06-13 | Norton Co | Abrasive device for cleaning still tubes and the like |
| US2643494A (en) * | 1952-08-25 | 1953-06-30 | Norton Co | Grinding wheel |
| US2826016A (en) * | 1956-02-06 | 1958-03-11 | Rexall Drug Co | Reinforced abrasive products |
| US3141271A (en) * | 1962-10-12 | 1964-07-21 | Herbert C Fischer | Grinding wheels with reinforcing elements |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3972161A (en) * | 1968-07-01 | 1976-08-03 | Barnes Drill Co. | Solid abrading tool with fiber abrasive |
| US4164098A (en) * | 1976-09-13 | 1979-08-14 | Hiroshi Akita | Grinding wheel |
| FR2540771A1 (fr) * | 1983-02-14 | 1984-08-17 | Rands Mary | Corps destine au meulage, aiguisage a l'abrasion |
| US5046288A (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1991-09-10 | Jason, Inc. | Rotary finishing tool |
| US5584755A (en) * | 1993-02-15 | 1996-12-17 | August Ruggeberg | Abrasive wheel for hand-guided grinding machines, in particular abrasive cutting-off wheel |
| CN105415212A (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-23 | 宁波大华砂轮有限公司 | 一种金属丝抛光轮 |
| CN107471126A (zh) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-15 | Kapp 机床有限责任公司 | 用于磨削工具的修整工具的制造方法 |
| CN107471126B (zh) * | 2016-06-08 | 2020-09-22 | Kapp 机床有限责任公司 | 用于磨削工具的修整工具的制造方法 |
| CN108214331A (zh) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-06-29 | 东北大学 | 一种cbn砂轮及其制备方法 |
| CN108214331B (zh) * | 2018-01-08 | 2019-12-03 | 东北大学 | 一种cbn砂轮 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE6600250U (de) | 1969-01-09 |
| GB1032046A (en) | 1966-06-08 |
| CH446945A (de) | 1967-11-15 |
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