US3266895A - Method for processing multilayer color film - Google Patents
Method for processing multilayer color film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3266895A US3266895A US323586A US32358663A US3266895A US 3266895 A US3266895 A US 3266895A US 323586 A US323586 A US 323586A US 32358663 A US32358663 A US 32358663A US 3266895 A US3266895 A US 3266895A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- color
- silver halide
- boranes
- reversal
- emulsion layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- -1 SILVER HALIDE Chemical class 0.000 claims description 85
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000074 antimony hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OUULRIDHGPHMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N stibane Chemical compound [SbH3] OUULRIDHGPHMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsane Chemical compound [AsH3] RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 115
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 15
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-4-[4-[[4-[4-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960004337 hydroquinone Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- PKPBCVSCCPTDIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N B.P Chemical class B.P PKPBCVSCCPTDIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XXYIWCIYKHZXAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N B.[AsH3] Chemical class B.[AsH3] XXYIWCIYKHZXAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- BGECDVWSWDRFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borazine Chemical compound B1NBNBN1 BGECDVWSWDRFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMOONHBJKKZSPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nonylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O YMOONHBJKKZSPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZZXILYOBAFPJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O ZZXILYOBAFPJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HVUXQFWWVPAINE-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane hydrazine Chemical class B.NN HVUXQFWWVPAINE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- JYYNAJVZFGKDEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC(C)=C1 JYYNAJVZFGKDEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NURQLCJSMXZBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC=C1C NURQLCJSMXZBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZULRCWTNRUHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N B.[SbH3] Chemical class B.[SbH3] QZULRCWTNRUHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTDIUWINAKAPER-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylarsine Chemical compound C[As](C)C HTDIUWINAKAPER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylphosphine Chemical compound CP(C)C YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNRLMGFXSPUZNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethyl-1h-quinoline Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC(C)(C)NC2=C1 ZNRLMGFXSPUZNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZODKRWQWUWGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-di-tert-butylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1O JZODKRWQWUWGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHTDCOSHHMXZNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diethylpyridine Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=N1 WHTDCOSHHMXZNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFRAHNPFMRGJFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylethyl)benzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(CCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OFRAHNPFMRGJFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNWSZCGYPHRJEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(C2CCCCC2)=C1 SNWSZCGYPHRJEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXUOVJDNORSWHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BXUOVJDNORSWHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQOWAYHQGMKBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O ZNQOWAYHQGMKBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSBDFXRDZJMBSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LSBDFXRDZJMBSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJRNUAVVFBHIPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O NJRNUAVVFBHIPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APVBPNQCNREQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-diethylpyridine Chemical compound CCC1=CC=NC=C1CC APVBPNQCNREQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLAXEZHEGARMPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propylpyridine Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CN=C1 MLAXEZHEGARMPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol Chemical compound CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVNPWFOVUDMGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZVNPWFOVUDMGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSQUZBVZWFNMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N B.CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 Chemical class B.CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OSQUZBVZWFNMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011354 acetal resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVMHLYQJPRXKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane;n,n-dimethylmethanamine Chemical compound B.CN(C)C WVMHLYQJPRXKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RJTANRZEWTUVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound [B].CNC RJTANRZEWTUVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNTOJPXOCKCMKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;pyridine Chemical compound [B].C1=CC=NC=C1 NNTOJPXOCKCMKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZZJVOCVAZHETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylphosphane Chemical compound CCPCC VZZJVOCVAZHETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONDQWKBNMOMEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylstibane Chemical compound CC[SbH]CC ONDQWKBNMOMEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBNBMOGARBJBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylarsane Chemical compound C[AsH]C HBNBMOGARBJBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOTZYFSGUCFUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylphosphine Chemical compound CPC YOTZYFSGUCFUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTWCVKTUVWXLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylphosphane Chemical compound CCCPCCC MTWCVKTUVWXLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JLHMVTORNNQCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP JLHMVTORNNQCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAZDQWQXIFPPRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylstibane Chemical compound CC[SbH2] PAZDQWQXIFPPRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000013469 light sensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QLWFRFCRJULPCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylantimony Chemical compound [Sb]C QLWFRFCRJULPCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRDDXSIKPQVLDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylarsenic Chemical compound [As]C KRDDXSIKPQVLDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAWKFRBJGLMMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphine Chemical compound PC SAWKFRBJGLMMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ANFODUWHAALEHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentylarsenic Chemical compound CCCCC[As] ANFODUWHAALEHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenidone Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHFDBBFDFZXHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylarsane Chemical compound [AsH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 OHFDBBFDFZXHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphine Chemical compound PC1=CC=CC=C1 RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXRQHXWJRKOBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylstibane Chemical compound [SbH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 ZXRQHXWJRKOBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XEONXSLUONMTJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylarsenic Chemical compound CCC[As] XEONXSLUONMTJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNOBHPBYUHDMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylphosphine Chemical compound CCCP NNOBHPBYUHDMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHAVCWAWBYVGKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylstibane Chemical compound C(CC)[SbH2] LHAVCWAWBYVGKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1CCNN1 NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001593 sodium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PORFVJURJXKREL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylstibine Chemical compound C[Sb](C)C PORFVJURJXKREL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCTAHLRCZMOTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylphosphane Chemical compound CCCP(CCC)CCC KCTAHLRCZMOTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXPBOFGQPCWJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;iron(3+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCXPBOFGQPCWJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C5/00—Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
- G03C5/26—Processes using silver-salt-containing photosensitive materials or agents therefor
- G03C5/50—Reversal development; Contact processes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/407—Development processes or agents therefor
- G03C7/413—Developers
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method for reversal processing of multilayer color films of the reversal type containing silver halide emulsion layers sensitive to different spectral regions and which are reversal exposed and developed with color developing solutions containing color coupled compounds.
- Color films of the reversal type employed in the process of the present invention usually carry at least three silver halide emulsion layers sensitive to different regions of the spectrum. Frequently the uppermost layer is bluesensitive, the next layer is green-sensitive, while the emulsion layer adjacent to the support is red-sensitive. Between the blue-sensitive and green-sensitive layers there is generally a filter layer for absorbing blue radiation which may be transmitted through the blue-sensitive layer.
- the multilayer element can also have other interlayers for specialized purposes. Such multilayer color materials have been previously described in the prior art, such as Marines et al., U.S. Patent 2,252,718, issued August 19, 1941.
- the red-sensitive emulsion layer is then reversal exposed and developed in a color-forming developer composition containing a cyan color forming coupler and a p-phenylenediamine silver halide developing agent whose oxidation product is reactive with a coupler to form a cyan dye image
- the blue-sensitive emulsion layer is then reversal exposed and developed in a color developer containing a yellow color forming coupler to develop a yellow dye image in the layer, following which the middle green sensitive emulsion layer may be reversal exposed and developed with a color developing solution containing a magenta color forming coupler, or the reversal exposure of the green sensitive emulsion layer may be dispensed with and instead of fogging magenta color developer can be used for forming the magenta image in the green sensitive emul
- magenta dye can be subsequently developed in the layer which should contain only a yellow dye image. Accordingly, it has been a common practice, following development of the yellow dye image, to employ a black-and-white auxiliary developer which develops any residual silver halide in the blue sensitive emulsion layer.
- Such an auxiliary developing solution formulated so that it will not excessively fog the still undeveloped silver halide in the middle (magenta) layer will usually not complete development of the top layer unless all the silver halide grains in that layer have been made developable .by adequate exposure to blue light during the reversal print step before the yellow color development step. Because of inadequate protection of the middle layer by the yellow filter layer it is often impossible to fully expose the top layer with blue light without also exposing some of the silver halide grains in the middle layer. If some middle-layer grains are exposed to blue light before yellow color development, they will be developed in the yellow color developer giving yellow dye contamination in the middle layer.
- blue light which fully exposes the blue sensitive emulsion layer may also expose some inherently blue light sensitive grains in the middle emulsion layer which is primarily sensitive to green light with the result that yellow dye will be formed in that layer.
- yellow color developer composition which will fully develop the top layer without giving excessive fog in the middle green sensitive emulsion layer, and when using a loW fogging yellow color developer a black-and-white yellow auxiliary developer often must be used to complete development of the top layer and this may also fog the middle layer.
- the combined auxiliary developer .and reversal bath of the invention is an alkaline solution of a hydroquinone derivative and a boron compound nucleating agent for silver halide.
- the hydroquinone derivatives useful in the solution are those soluble in alkaline solution and containing a chain of at least 4 carbon atoms.
- the higher molecular weight hydroquinone derivatives should also contain solubilizing groups such as sulfo and carboxyl groups to increase the solubility of the compound in alkaline solution.
- the carbon chain of at least 4 carbon atoms may include the carbon atoms of a cyclic radical for example, as present in the 6-carbon atom chain of the radical -Ocmomof compounds 10'and 11 below.
- the boron compound nucleating agents for silver halide include boron compounds containing at least one hydrogen to boron bond.
- the boron compounds include the boranes and 'borazines. Included among the boron compounds are boranes such as the alkali metal borohydrides e.
- amine such as an aliphatic amine, for example, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, ethylamine, ethanolamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, diethanolamine, propylamine, 3- hydroxypropylamine, dipropylamine, tripropylamine, primary-butylamine, secondary-butylamine, tertiary-butylamine, primary-amylamine, secondary-amylamine, tertiary-a-mylamine, etc., a polyamine, for example, ethylenediamine, Z-aminoethylamirie borane, etc, an aromatic amine, for example, aniline, etc, a cyclic amine for example pyridine, 2,6-lutidine, 3,4-lutidine, 2,4-lutidine, Z-ethy
- aryl phosphine for example, phenylphosphine, etc., an arsine, such as an alkylarsine, for example, methylarsine, dimethylarsine, trimethylarsine, propylarsine, primarybutylarsine, secondary-butylarsine, amylarsine, etc., an arylarsine, for example, phenylarsine, etc., a stibine, such as an alkylstibine, for example, methylstibine, dirnethylstibine, trimethylstibine, ethylstibine, diethylstibine, tri- 'ethylstibine, propylstibine, primary-butylstibine, secondary-butylstibine, tertiary-butylstibine, etc., an arylstibine, for example, phenylstibine; and borazine nucleating agents of the formula:
- R, R and R" each represent a hydrogen atom
- a halogen atom such as chlorine, bromine, fluorine, iodine
- an alkyl group preferably lower alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, etc.
- an alkoxy group preferably lower alkoxy, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, etc.
- boron compound nucleating agents of the invention include the following typical examples which are illustrative and not intended to limit the invention:
- the borazines are synthesized by condensation of diborane with the appropriate nitrogen compound.
- borazine is made by condensing diborane with ammonia.
- N,N',N"-trialkyl borazine is produced by condensing diborane With the corresponding N-alkyl amine.
- An N,N-dialkyl borazine is produced by condensing diborane with a mixture of ammonia and the appropriate N-alkylamine.
- any residual undeveloped silver halide in the blue sensitive emulsion layer is thereby nucleated and reduced to silver without development of the silver in the adjacent green sensitive emulsion layer.
- the bath is also effective to nucleate the silver halide of the green sensitive emulsion layer Without developing the silver halide thereof with the result that subsequently a conventional fogging or non-fogging color developer containing a magenta color forming coupler can be used. Accordingly, in the reversal exposure of the blue sensitive emulsion layer it is not necessary to completely expose the silver halide with the concomitant effect that there is less 'danger of exposing the adjacent green sensitive layer which is inherently sensitive to blue light.
- hydroquinone derivatives useful in a combined developer and reversal bath are those which are soluble in alkaline solution and containing a chain of at least 4 carbon atoms such as present in the following compounds. Included among the hydroquinones are the alkali soluble alkyl hydroqu'inones, the alkyl group of which contains at least 4 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the 2,S-dihydroxyacyclophcnones containing 8-10 carbon atom acyl groups, as in compounds 5, 6 and 7 below, are very useful.
- hydroquinone derivatives such as n-propyl hydroquinone are not useful in the process of the invention because they tend to cause development of the green sensitive emulsion layer to take place at the time the residual blue sensitive silver halide of the blue sensitive layer is being developed.
- hydroquinone derivatives 2,5-di-t-butylhydroquinone, n-decylhydroquinone, laurylhydroquinone, cyclohexylhydroquinone and 2,S-di-cyclohexylhydroquinone are not useful in the process particularly because of low solubility in the borohydride solution.
- the alkaline solutions containing the effective hydroquinone derivatives and boron compounds should be strongly alkaline having a pH of at least 10. About 0.05 gram to about grams or more of the boron compounds may be used and from about 0.05 to 5.0 grams or more of the hydroquinone derivative per liter of solution. However, the quantity of boron compound and hydroquinone derivative used will depend in part upon the activity of these materials. In general too high a concentration may be expected to cause unwanted development of the green sensitive (inner) emulsion layer during treatment of the blue sensitive (outer) emulsion layer with the alkaline solutions of boron compounds and hydroquinone derivative.
- the time of treatment of the films with the alkaline solutions of the invention can vary from about 15 to seconds depending in part upon the temperature, concentration and type of boron and hydroquinone compounds used. Treatment of the films for too long can be expected to cause loss of dye image (magenta) in the inner emulsion layer or too short a treatment with the alkaline solutions can cause development of magenta dye in the outer emulsion layer where only yellow dye should be developed.
- the alkaline component of the solution may be strong organic or inorganic alkali such as alkali metal hydroxide and quaternary ammonium hydroxide. Other addenda commonly used in photographic developer compositions may be added.
- the photographic elements to which our invention may be applied are those containing at least two silver halide emulsion layers, preferably gelatin silver halide emulsion layers, primarily sensitive to diflferent spectral regions.
- one emulsion layer is blue sensitive and the other emulsion layer or layers are green or red light sensitive.
- the blue sensitive emulsion layer is preferably the outermost layer.
- the boron compound-hydroquinone derivative compositions can be used in those cases where a red or green light sensitive emulsion layer is the outermost layer to limit the nucleation and reduction of the residual silver halide of that layer to the exclusion of the other layer. Ordinarily the combined nucleating and developing activity of the boron compound-hydroquinone derivative compositions is confined to an outer silver halide emulsion layer although an underlying emulsion layer will usually be nucleated by the borohydride component of the solution.
- Our invention is primarily directed to the use of the ordinarily employed gelatino-silver-halide developing-out emulsions, e.g., gelatino-silver-chloride, -chlorobrornide, -chloroiodide, -chlorobromiodide, -bromide and bromiodide developing-out emulsions.
- gelatino-silverbromiodide emulsions excellent results can also be obtained using other photographic silver halide emulsions.
- These emulsions can be coated in the usual manner on any suitable support, e.g., glass, cellulose nitrate film, cellulose acetate film, polyester film, polyvinyl acetal resin film, paper, metal, etc.
- Example 1 Sodium sulfite (anhydrous) g 80.0 N-methyl-p-aminophenol sulfate g 5.0 Hydroquinone g 2.0 Sodium carbonate (monohydrate) g 25.0 Sodium bromide g 2.0 Potassium iodide (0.1% solution) cc 2.0 Isopropylamine g 6.0
- red sensitive emulsion layer of the film was reversal exposed through the support using red light and the film was then developed in a cyan color developer com-position such as the following:
- the outer blue sensitive emulsion layer was incompletely exposed using blue light so as not to expose the underlying green sensitive emulsion layer; thereafter yellow color development was carried out in a color developer solution such as described above except containing as the coupler w-benzoylacetanilide, thereby forming a subtractively colored yellow dye image in the layer.
- the film was then treated for 30 seconds at 80 F. with the following bath to nucleate and develop the residual silver halide in the blue sensitive emulsion layer and to nucleate the silver halide in the green sensitive emulsion layer.
- the film was developed in a color developer composition such as described above except containing as the magenta color forming coupler l-p-nitrophenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone.
- the film was treated to remove the silver therefrom, by washing first for 5 minutes and then treating for 2 minutes in a silver bleach bath having the following composition:
- the film was then treated for 2 minutes in a fixing bath having the following composition:
- the film was then washed for 5 minutes and dried.
- magenta and yellow positive images were obtained in the red, green and blue sensitive emulsion layers, respectively, and it was apparent therefrom that the borohydride-hydroquinone derivative bath had been particularly effective to prevent the development of magenta dye in the blue sensitive emulsion layer and the development of yellow dye in the green sensitive emulsion layer.
- Example 2 The process of Example 1 was carried out except using 0.5 gram of 2,5-dihydroxy-nonanophenone, and 0.2 gram of tertiarybutylamine borane instead of KBH with similar results, the proper dye being developed in the blue and green sensitive emulsion layers.
- Example 3 The process of Example 1 was carried out except using 0.5 gram of 2,5-dihydroxy-n-nonanophenone, and 0.2 gram of dimethylamine borane instead of KBH with similar results, the proper dye being developed in the blue and green sensitive emulsion layers.
- Example 4 The process of Example 1 was carried out except using 0.5 gram of 2,5-dihydroxy-n-nonanophenone, and 0.2 gram of trimethylamine borane instead of KBH with similar results, the proper dye being developed in the blue and green sensitive emulsion layers.
- Example 5 The process of Example 1 was carried out except using 0.5 gram of 2,5-dihydroxy-n-nonanophenone, and 0.4 gram of pyridine borane instead of KBH with similar results, the proper dye being developed in the blue and green sensitive emulsion layers.
- the first or black-and-white developer used in the process of our invention is generally a rapid developer of the MQ type, i.e., a combination of hydroquinone and Elon (p-N-methylaminophenol) developer, or a Phenidone (a 3-pyrazolidone) developer.
- Color-forming developers useful in our invention have been previously described in the prior art, and our invention is not to be restricted to the use of any particular color-forming developer.
- Color-forming developers particularly useful in practicing the process of our invention comprise the aromatic primary amines containing an additional substituent (i.e., additional to the primary amino group) selected from an amino group (substituted or not) and a hydroxyl substituent.
- Such color developers comprise the phenylenediamines and substituted derivatives thereof containing at least one primary amino group, such as the color-forming developers disclosed in Weissberger US. Patent 2,548,574, dated April 10, 1951, Weissberger et al. US. Patent 2,566,271, dated August 28, 1951, etc.
- Aminophenols containing at least one primary amino group can also be used as color developers.
- the usual addends can be incorporated in the color developers, such as strongly alkaline agents (e.g., sodiumcarbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, etc.), restraining agents, such as potassium bromide, stain preventives, such as alkali metal sulfites, etc.
- strongly alkaline agents e.g., sodiumcarbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, etc.
- restraining agents such as potassium bromide
- stain preventives such as alkali metal sulfites, etc.
- the color-forming compounds or couplers are also used in the color developers.
- T ypical of such couplers are the following:
- dihydroxybenzene developing agent which contains a side chain containing at least 4 carbon atoms, said 1,4-dihydroxybenzene compound being rendered non-diifusible by said side chain and thereby being confined substantially to the outermost of said emulsion layers with respect to said support, said boron compound nucleating agent nucleating substantially all previously unexposed silver halide and said 1,4-dihydroxybenzene compound developing to metallic silver substantially only the previously unexposed silver halide in said outermost emulsion layer.
- a process of producing a photographic color reproduction which comprises exposing to a colored sub ject a photographic element containing at least two photographic silver halide emulsion layers sensitized to different regions of the spectrum, one of the emulsion layers being primarily sensitive to the blue region of the spec trum, developing negative silver images in the exposed element by means of a black anduvhite silver halide de veloping solution, reversal exposing the blue sensitive emulsion layer and developing a colored image therein by treating the element with a photographic color developing solution in the presence of a coupler compound which couples with the oxidation products of the color developer to form a dye image, treating the element with an alkaline solution of an alkali metal borohydride and a hydroquinone derivative which contains a chain of at least 4 carbon atoms, until any residual undeveloped silver halide in the blue-sensitive emulsion layer has been nucleated and reduced to silver and the silver halide in the other emulsion layer has been nucleated, and
- a process of producing a photographic color reproduction which comprises exposing to a subject a photographic element including red, green, and blue light-sensitive silver halide emulsions superposed in order on a support, developing negative silver images in the exposed element by means of a black-land-white silver halide developing solution, reversal exposing and developing a cyan dye image in the red-sensitive emulsion layer by treating the element with a photographic color developing solution in the presence of a coupler compound which couples with the oxidation products of a color developer to form a cyan dye image, reversal exposing a substantial amount of the residual undeveloped silver halide in the outer blue-sensitive emulsion layer and developing a yellow dye image therein by treating the element With a photographic color developing solution in the presence of a coupler compound which couples with the oxidation products of the color developer to form a yellow dye image, treating the element With an alkaline solution of an alkali metal borohyd'ride and a hydroquinone derivative which contains
- hydroquin-one derivative is a member of the class consisting of t-butylhydroquinone, n-octylhydroquinone, n-nonylhydroquinone and 2,5-dihydroxyacy-lophenones the acyl group of which contains from 8 to 10 carbon atoms 7.
- the hydroquinone derivative is a 2,S-dihydroxyacylophenone the acyl group of which contains from 810 carbon atoms.
- hydroquinone derivative is n-nonylhydroquinone.
- hydroquin'one derivative is 2,5-dll'lYd'IOXY-Il-OCiQIlOPhl'lOIlC.
- hydroquinone derivative is 2,5-dihydroxy-n-nonanophenone.
- hydroquinone derivative is 2,5-dihydroXyn-decanophenone.
- An aqueous alkaline photographic solution adapted to nucleate and reduce silver halide comprising a boron compound nucleating agent selected from the class consisting of alkali metal borohydrides, borazines, amine boranes, hydrazine boranes, phosphine boranes, arsine boranes and stlbine boranes, an alkali-soluble hydroquinone derivative containing a carbon chain of at least 4 carbon atoms.
- a boron compound nucleating agent selected from the class consisting of alkali metal borohydrides, borazines, amine boranes, hydrazine boranes, phosphine boranes, arsine boranes and stlbine boranes, an alkali-soluble hydroquinone derivative containing a carbon chain of at least 4 carbon atoms.
- hydroquinone compound is a member of the class consisting of t-butylhydroq-uinone, n-octylhydroquinone, n-nonylhydroquinone and 2,S-dihydroxyacylophenones the acyl group of which contains from 8 to 10 carbon atoms.
- hydroq-uinone compound is a 2,5-dihydroxyacylophenone the acyl group of which contains from 8 to 10 carbon atoms.
- a composition for photographic processing adapted to nucleate and reduce silver halide comprising a boron compound selected from the class consisting of alkali metal borohydrides, boraziines, amine boranes, hydrazine boranes, phosphine boranes, arsine boranes and stibine horanes, and an alkali-soluble hydr-oquinone derivative containing a carbon chain of at least 4 carbon atoms.
- a boron compound selected from the class consisting of alkali metal borohydrides, boraziines, amine boranes, hydrazine boranes, phosphine boranes, arsine boranes and stibine horanes, and an alkali-soluble hydr-oquinone derivative containing a carbon chain of at least 4 carbon atoms.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Priority Applications (16)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US323586A US3266895A (en) | 1963-11-14 | 1963-11-14 | Method for processing multilayer color film |
| BR162432/64A BR6462432D0 (pt) | 1963-11-14 | 1964-09-08 | Processo para processar peliculas coloridas de multicamadas |
| ES0305186A ES305186A1 (es) | 1963-11-14 | 1964-10-22 | Procedimiento de inversion para producir una imagen de color. |
| DEE28057A DE1291624B (de) | 1963-11-14 | 1964-11-04 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Farbaufnahmen nach dem Umkehrverfahren |
| FR994441A FR1413697A (fr) | 1963-11-14 | 1964-11-10 | Nouveau procédé pour le traitement par inversion de films photographiques comprenant plusieurs couches d'émulsion aux halogénures d'argent et nouveau bain pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé |
| BE655631A BE655631A (de) | 1963-11-14 | 1964-11-12 | |
| AT79667A AT273669B (de) | 1963-11-14 | 1964-11-13 | Wässeriges photographisches Bad |
| AT961364A AT269647B (de) | 1963-11-14 | 1964-11-13 | Verfahren zur Herstellung farbiger photographischer Bilder |
| SE13684/64A SE333687B (de) | 1963-11-14 | 1964-11-13 | |
| CH1468664A CH442005A (fr) | 1963-11-14 | 1964-11-13 | Procédé de photographie en couleur |
| DK560064AA DK120880B (da) | 1963-11-14 | 1964-11-13 | Fremgangsmåde til omvendefarvefremkaldelse samt vandig, alkalisk, fotografisk hjælpefremkalder til anvendelse ved fremgangsmåden. |
| NL6413237A NL6413237A (de) | 1963-11-14 | 1964-11-13 | |
| GB46674/64A GB1089991A (en) | 1963-11-14 | 1964-11-16 | Colour reversal process |
| GB56422/66A GB1089992A (en) | 1963-11-14 | 1964-11-16 | Photographic nucleating and developing solution |
| MY196924A MY6900024A (en) | 1963-11-14 | 1969-12-31 | Photographic nucleating and developing solution |
| MY196925A MY6900025A (en) | 1963-11-14 | 1969-12-31 | Colour reversal process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US323586A US3266895A (en) | 1963-11-14 | 1963-11-14 | Method for processing multilayer color film |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3266895A true US3266895A (en) | 1966-08-16 |
Family
ID=23259842
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US323586A Expired - Lifetime US3266895A (en) | 1963-11-14 | 1963-11-14 | Method for processing multilayer color film |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3266895A (de) |
| AT (2) | AT269647B (de) |
| BE (1) | BE655631A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR6462432D0 (de) |
| CH (1) | CH442005A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE1291624B (de) |
| DK (1) | DK120880B (de) |
| ES (1) | ES305186A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR1413697A (de) |
| GB (2) | GB1089992A (de) |
| MY (2) | MY6900025A (de) |
| NL (1) | NL6413237A (de) |
| SE (1) | SE333687B (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3607345A (en) * | 1958-04-26 | 1971-09-21 | Eastman Kodak Co | Process for coating photographic emulsion layers |
| US3650748A (en) * | 1968-11-22 | 1972-03-21 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic reproduction using novel physical developers |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2865747A (en) * | 1955-12-22 | 1958-12-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic color development process |
| US2984567A (en) * | 1957-11-29 | 1961-05-16 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method for elimination of reversal reexposure in processing photographic films |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE634229A (de) * | 1962-07-11 |
-
1963
- 1963-11-14 US US323586A patent/US3266895A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1964
- 1964-09-08 BR BR162432/64A patent/BR6462432D0/pt unknown
- 1964-10-22 ES ES0305186A patent/ES305186A1/es not_active Expired
- 1964-11-04 DE DEE28057A patent/DE1291624B/de active Pending
- 1964-11-10 FR FR994441A patent/FR1413697A/fr not_active Expired
- 1964-11-12 BE BE655631A patent/BE655631A/xx unknown
- 1964-11-13 SE SE13684/64A patent/SE333687B/xx unknown
- 1964-11-13 AT AT961364A patent/AT269647B/de active
- 1964-11-13 DK DK560064AA patent/DK120880B/da unknown
- 1964-11-13 AT AT79667A patent/AT273669B/de active
- 1964-11-13 NL NL6413237A patent/NL6413237A/xx unknown
- 1964-11-13 CH CH1468664A patent/CH442005A/fr unknown
- 1964-11-16 GB GB56422/66A patent/GB1089992A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-11-16 GB GB46674/64A patent/GB1089991A/en not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-12-31 MY MY196925A patent/MY6900025A/xx unknown
- 1969-12-31 MY MY196924A patent/MY6900024A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2865747A (en) * | 1955-12-22 | 1958-12-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic color development process |
| US2984567A (en) * | 1957-11-29 | 1961-05-16 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method for elimination of reversal reexposure in processing photographic films |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3607345A (en) * | 1958-04-26 | 1971-09-21 | Eastman Kodak Co | Process for coating photographic emulsion layers |
| US3650748A (en) * | 1968-11-22 | 1972-03-21 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic reproduction using novel physical developers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE655631A (de) | 1965-03-01 |
| AT273669B (de) | 1969-08-25 |
| MY6900025A (en) | 1969-12-31 |
| SE333687B (de) | 1971-03-22 |
| FR1413697A (fr) | 1965-10-08 |
| NL6413237A (de) | 1965-05-17 |
| MY6900024A (en) | 1969-12-31 |
| AT269647B (de) | 1969-03-25 |
| DE1291624B (de) | 1969-03-27 |
| GB1089992A (en) | 1967-11-08 |
| ES305186A1 (es) | 1965-03-01 |
| GB1089991A (en) | 1967-11-08 |
| CH442005A (fr) | 1967-08-15 |
| BR6462432D0 (pt) | 1973-09-11 |
| DK120880B (da) | 1971-07-26 |
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