US3282693A - Photographic printout methods and materials utilizing organic azide compounds and coupler compounds therefor - Google Patents
Photographic printout methods and materials utilizing organic azide compounds and coupler compounds therefor Download PDFInfo
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- US3282693A US3282693A US227561A US22756162A US3282693A US 3282693 A US3282693 A US 3282693A US 227561 A US227561 A US 227561A US 22756162 A US22756162 A US 22756162A US 3282693 A US3282693 A US 3282693A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- -1 azide compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 57
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 40
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 30
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 26
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 description 11
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920006387 Vinylite Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical class N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 9
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 8
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl ethyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 8
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- BDDQPKXDNUKVCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12h-benzo[b]phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3NC4=CC=CC=C4OC3=CC2=C1 BDDQPKXDNUKVCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920006218 cellulose propionate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical group [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- PGIGZWJIJSINOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12h-benzo[a]phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3NC4=CC=CC=C4SC3=CC=C21 PGIGZWJIJSINOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BRTFZIUCDCCFQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azido-n-phenylbenzimidazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=NC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 BRTFZIUCDCCFQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azide group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[N-] IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZXDAKOWPKIKOOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azido-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(N=[N+]=[N-])=NC2=C1 ZXDAKOWPKIKOOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WUTNPRKQMZJXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7h-benzo[c]phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1S2 WUTNPRKQMZJXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZYECOAILUNWEAL-NUDFZHEQSA-N (4z)-4-[[2-methoxy-5-(phenylcarbamoyl)phenyl]hydrazinylidene]-n-(3-nitrophenyl)-3-oxonaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1N\N=C(C1=CC=CC=C1C=1)/C(=O)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZYECOAILUNWEAL-NUDFZHEQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001368 Crepe rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MMCPOSDMTGQNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N anilinium chloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=CC=CC=C1 MMCPOSDMTGQNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 2
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XWWDBKPOSHYCSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12h-benzo[a]phenoselenazine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3NC4=CC=CC=C4[Se]C3=CC=C21 XWWDBKPOSHYCSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWKDFAWZFVGWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12h-benzo[b]phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3NC4=CC=CC=C4SC3=CC2=C1 IWKDFAWZFVGWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTQNKKSJPHTPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroethanone Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)[C]=O UTQNKKSJPHTPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- TWBPWBPGNQWFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylaniline Chemical group NC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TWBPWBPGNQWFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBJSXQPQWSCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 JRBJSXQPQWSCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDUSJBBWEKNWAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-2h-1,2-benzothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SNCCC2=C1 IDUSJBBWEKNWAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004208 3-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- CLXYGCPNHLXLPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitro-10h-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC3=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C3NC2=C1 CLXYGCPNHLXLPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- KDAOLWKYSLHLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-azido-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=NC1=NN=NN1 KDAOLWKYSLHLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YICJMYXGICXSHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-10H-phenothiazin-5-ium Chemical compound C[S+]1C2=C(NC3=C1C=CC=C3)C=CC=C2 YICJMYXGICXSHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOGXIEHRXUGZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-phenazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C3=CCCCC3=NC2=C1 DOGXIEHRXUGZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-N-phenylamine Natural products CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001077878 Neurolaena lobata Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100109871 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) aro-8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrazine Natural products N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJHUABJTDFXYRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl azide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJHUABJTDFXYRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- APKWSFXQFSKMEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-[(2-azidobenzimidazole-1-carbonyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)NCC(=O)OCCCC)C(N=[N+]=[N-])=NC2=C1 APKWSFXQFSKMEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKQOBOMRSSHSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cellulose acetate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O.CC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(COC(C)=O)O1.CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 HKQOBOMRSSHSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JKYMSKUDZIJFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric triazide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=NC1=NC(N=[N+]=[N-])=NC(N=[N+]=[N-])=N1 JKYMSKUDZIJFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEKANFGSDXODPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate-isopropylammonium Chemical compound CC(C)N.OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O ZEKANFGSDXODPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001038 naphthoyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATGUVEKSASEFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-aminodiphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ATGUVEKSASEFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006308 propyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZUVKZCTUVRLOAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolizin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2C(=O)C=CC=C21 ZUVKZCTUVRLOAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/695—Compositions containing azides as the photosensitive substances
Definitions
- This invention relates to photographic reproduction methods and materials and particularly to photographic print-out system comprising certain organic azides in combination with certain nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds hereinafter referred to as 'heterocyclic couplers.
- organic azido compounds useful in the present invention have the general formulae:
- Ar represents an aryl group (e.g. phenyl, a-naph thyl, B-naphthyl, and aryl gnoups substituted with any of the nucleophilic and electnophilic groups, for example, 4-methoxyphenyl, 3-ethylphenyl, 2-propylphenyl, 2- chlorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, Z-hydroxyphenyl, 3-hydroxyphenyl, Z-aminophenyl, 4-phenoxyphenyl, 4-phenylthiophenyl, 4-azidophenylthio-4-phenyl, 7-Stilb8ZO16, 9-acridine, 2-methoxy-7-chloro-9-acridine, ahydroxy-Bmaphthyl, fl-hydroxy oz naphthyl, etc.); Q represents a group selected from the class consisting of the oxygen atom, the sulfur atom, the
- methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, etc. an aryl group (e.g. phenyl -4-methylphenyl, 3-ethylphenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 4-ethoxyphenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, Z-nitrophenyl, etc.), a substituted sulfonyl group (e.g.
- methylsulfonyl phenethylsu-lfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonyl, p-tolylsulfonyl, m-tolylsulfonyl, etc), an alhoyl group (eg actyl, trichloroacetyl, trifluoroacetyl, propionyl, 'butryl, etc.), an anoyl group (e.g. benzoyl, naphthoyl, etc), a carbalkoxy group (e.g.
- R represents .a group selected from the class consisting of the azido grouup, and an alkyl group (e.g. methyl, ethyl, propyl, etc.)
- R represents a group selected from the class consisting of the azido group, an alkyl group (e.g. methyl, ethyl, propyl, etc.), an amino group (e.g. amino, N-phenylamino, N-methylamino, N propylamino, etc.)
- R represents a member selected from the class consisting of the hydrogen atom, and an alkyl group (e.g. methyl, ethyl, phenethyl, propyl, etc.).
- Azide e.g. methyl, ethyl, propyl, etc.
- an aryl group e.g. phenyl, tolyl, naphthyl, etc.
- R and R each represents a group selected from the class consisting of the hydrogen atom, an alkyl group (e.g. methyl, ethyl, phenethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, propyl, butyl, etc.), an alkoxy group (e.g. methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, phenethoxy, etc.), an aryl group (e.g.
- aryl group e.g. phenyl, tolyl, etc.
- the nitro group e.g. a halogen atom (e.g. chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.), the hydroxy group, the oxygen atom, etc. and the non-metallic atoms such that when the R and R groups are taken together with adjacent carbon atoms in the benzene ring (to which they are attached) they form a fused carbocyclic ring (e.g. phenyl) or a fused heterocyclic ring;
- W represents a group selected from the class consisting of the sulfur atom, the selenium atom, the oxygen atom, the
- R represents an alkyl group (e.g. methyl, ethyl, etc.);
- X represents an acid anion (e.g. chloride, bromide, iodide, chlorate, p-toluenesulfonate, thiocyanate, etc.);
- R represents a group selected from the class consisting of the hydrogen atom, an alkyl group (e.g.
- n represents an integer of COUPLER Name
- Phenothiazine 3-nitrophenothiazine. l-methoxyphenothiazine. l-hydroxyphenothiazine. 3-isopropoxyphenothiazinev 3,G-dimethylphenothiazine.
- Dihydrobenzothiazine S-methylphenothiazine. Benzo[a]phenothiazine. 9-methoxybenzo[a]phenothiazine. Benzo[b]phenothiazine. 6,1l-dioxobenzo[b]phen0thiazine.
- R and R each represents a group selected from the class consisting of the hydrogen atom, an alkyl group 1,6-dimethoxybenz0[b]phen0thiazine.
- Benzo[c]phenothiazine Dibenzo[a,j]phenothiazine.
- Benzo[a]phenoselenazine Benzo[c]phenothiazine.
- the azides represented by the second and third formulae above i.e., th'e aroyl azides and their vinylogs, are generally less active than the other azides for the purpose of the present invention unless a third substance,
- Specific salts which have been found to be useful include ammonium chloride itself and the hydrochlorid'es of, for example, 4-aminodiphenylamine, 3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine, Z-aminobenzothiazole, 1,1'-diphenylhydrazine, poly(aminostyrene), diethylamine, guanidine, 2-aminobiphenyl, p-toluidine, and phenothiazine among others.
- hydrochlorid'es of, for example, 4-aminodiphenylamine, 3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine, Z-aminobenzothiazole, 1,1'-diphenylhydrazine, poly(aminostyrene), diethylamine, guanidine, 2-aminobiphenyl, p-toluidine, and phenothiazine among others.
- the light-sensitive elements of the present invention may be prepared 'by conventional coating procedures.
- the azides and heterocyclic couplers are dissolved or dispersed in a natural or synthetic polymer in a suitable solvent and coated on a suitable photographic support by means of a plate Whirler or other device capable of producing a thin, uniform coating of the light-sensitive composition.
- the vehicle in which the light-sensitive composition is coated may be any of the natural or synthetic high polymers ordinarily used for photographic layers, such as gelatin, casein, polystyrene, vinyl resins including poly(vinyl alcohol), poly(vinyl b utal) 'etc., cellulose derivatives, or mixtures of these polymers.
- the support for the light-sensitive layer may be a plate, sheet or strip of any of the commonly used materials, such as paper, cellulose derivatives, .glass, synth'etic high polymers and the like. Any of the solvents commonly employed in the art for coating high polymer layers may be used with advantage, an excellent solvent for this purpose being Z-butanone.
- solvents such as cyclohexanone, cellosolve, benzene, methyl ethyl ketone, ethylene chloride, toluene, methyl isobutyl ketone, cellosolve acetate, etc. which have higher boiling points than the basic solvent used, such as acetone in the preparation of the coating composition.
- solvents such as cyclohexanone, cellosolve, benzene, methyl ethyl ketone, ethylene chloride, toluene, methyl isobutyl ketone, cellosolve acetate, etc.
- solvents such as cyclohexanone, cellosolve, benzene, methyl ethyl ketone, ethylene chloride, toluene, methyl isobutyl ketone, cellosolve acetate, etc.
- solvents such as cyclohexanone, cellosolve, benzene, methyl ethyl
- the invention also includes, in another embodiment, the provision of light-sensitve elements in which the light-sensitive composition is inconporated in the base layer thus eliminating one of the two coating operations usually required.
- This may be accomplished by dissolving the aztide, the heterocyclic coupler, and a high polymer such as cellulose triacetate in a suitable organic solvent such as a mixture of methylene chloride and methanoland coating the resulting composition on a glass plate or other suitable surface.
- the coating When the coating has dried sufliciently it is stripped from the glass plate to produce a self-supporting film containing the light sen-sitive azide-heterocyclic couple-r composition.
- any of the high polymers, natural or synthetic, such as those mentioned :above, that can be cast into clear flexible films, can be used in place of cellulose triacetate to make self-supporting light sensitive elements.
- the light-sensitive 'elements of the invention whether of the type in which the azide-heterocyclic coupler composition is coated in a colloid layer on a separate support or of the type in which the base itself contains the light sensitive composition, produce a colored print-out image on an uncolored background when exposed through .a pattern to a suitable source of .actinic light.
- the lightsensitive layer becomes colored where it is exposed to light and thus a positive print-out imag'e will be obtained when the exposure is made through a negative or a negative image when the exposure is made through a positive.
- Any suitable suorce of actinic light may be employed for the exposure including an lamps, mercury lamps, photofiood lamps and sun lamps.
- Example I A coating solution consisting of 50 grams of a 10% dope of Vinylite VYLF in 2-butanone, 1.0 gram or 2- tazido-1phenylcarbamylbenzimidazole land 0.3 gram of benzo[b]
- Vinylite VYLF is a copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, -88% vinyl chloride, molecular weight 6,000.
- Example 2 Twenty grams of 2-az-ido-l-carbobutoxymethylcarbamylbenzimidazole and 1.0 gram of benzo[b]phenoxazine were dissolved :in 600 grams of a 10% dope of cellulose acetate propionate polymer in Z-butanone. This solution was coated onto a paper support and exposed as in Example 1 to produce a blue-black image.
- Example 3 A coating solution was prepared by dissolving 0.3 gram of 2-azido 1 car-bobu-toxymethylcarbamylbenzimidazole and 0.1 gram of aoridan in 25 grams of 10% Vinylite VYLF in Z-butanone. This coating When exposed to a source of ultraviolet radiation produced a purple printout image.
- Example 4 A coating solution was prepared by dissolving 0.3 gram of 2-rnethoxy-6-chloro-9-azidoacridine and 0.2 gram of ph'enothiazine in 25 grams of 10% Vinylite VYLF in 2- butanone. When this composition was coated on a photographic support and exposed to a .source of ultraviolet radiation, a red-brown print-out image was obtained.
- Example 5 A coating composition was prepared by dissolving 14 grams of Z-azidobenzoxaz-ole, 1.8 grams of benzo[a]- phenot-hiazine and 0.5 gram of 4-quinolizone in 150 grams of a vinyl dope in 105 grams of Z-butanone.
- the vinyl dope was composed of 40% Vinylite VYLF (described above) and 60% Vinylite VYHH, the latter being a copolymer of vinyl chloride and a vinyl acetate containing 8588% of vinyl chloride and having a molecular weight of 10,000.
- This composition was coated onto a conventional cellulose acetate photographic support and dried to produce a light-sensitive photographic element having a concentration of about 3 grams of solids per square foot. When exposed to an ultraviolet-rich light source through a photographic negative a positive print-out image was obtained. This image was stabilized by heating the photographic element to a temperature of about -100" C. for a short period of time.
- Example 6 A solution of 0.4 gram of Z-azidobenzoxazole and 0.25 gram of phenothiazine in 25 grams of a benzene dope containing 1% by weight of crepe rubber and 5% by Weight ofi polystyrene was Whirl-coated onto a paper support and allowed to dry. The resulting coating was ex.- posed for 30 seconds to a s-unlamp at 'a distance of 10 inches through a negative pattern to produce a blue-on- 7 white positive image. This print was stabilized by heating at 100-430 C. for 20 seconds.
- Example 8 To 40 ml. of a 10% solution of Viny-lite VYLF in 2- b uta-n-one was added 0.176 gram of 2,4-diazid-o-6-methylpyrimidine and 0.4 gram of phenothiazin-e and the mixture was shaken to effect solution. The resulting solution was coated on paper by means of a plate whirler and the plate whirled until dry. The coated side of the paper plate was exposed through a negative pattern for 30 seconds to a sun-lamp at a distance of 10 inches to produce a sepi'aon-white positive print. This print was stabilized by heating 100130 C. for 20 seconds.
- Example 9 To 50 ml. of a 10% solution of Vinylite VYLF in 2- butanone was added 0.1 gram of 2,4,6-triazido-sym-triazine, 0.3 gram of phenothiazine and 5 drops of dimethyl sulfoxide. The resulting mixture was shaken to effect solution and then coated on a paper support as in Example 8. The dry paper plate was exposed through a negative pattern for 30 seconds to a sunlamp at 10 inches to produce a sepia-on-wh-ite positive print.
- Example 10 A coating solution was prepared by dissolving 0.1 gram of 5-azid-otetrazole[-a]phthalazine and 0.2 gram of phenothiazine in 100 ml. of a 10% Vinylite VYLF-2-butan0ne solution. This solution was coated on a paper support by means of a plate whirler and whirled until dry. The resulting light-sensitive plate was exposed through a negative pattern for 1 minute to a sunlamp at a distance of 10 inches to produce a vi-oleton-white positive print.
- Example 11 A 10% Vinyli-te VYLF solution in Z-butanone containing 0.1 gram of phenoth-i'azine and 0.13 gram of 4,4- diazidodiphenyl sulfide was coated on paper by means of a plate whirler. The dry plate was exposed through a negative to a sun-lamp at 10 inches for 1 minute to obtain a violet-on-white positive image.
- Example 12 A 5% by weight solution of polyvinylbutal in methanol was saturated with Z-aminobiphenyl hydrochloride. Equivalent amounts of phenothiazine and 'benz-oyl azide were added. The resulting solution was coated on :paper by means of a plate whirler and the plate whirled until dry. The dry plate was exposed through a negative to a sunlamp at a distance of 10 inches for 1 minute to obtain a red-violet positive print-out image. The plate was then stabilized by washing with warm water for five minutes.
- Example 13 A 5% by weight solution of polyvinylbutal in methanol was saturated with aniline hydrochloride. Equivalent amounts of 2,4,G-triazido-sym-triazine and phenqthiazine were added. The resulting solution was coated on paper by means of a plate whirler and the plate whirled until 8 dry. The dry plate was exposed through a negative to a sunlamp at a distance of 10 inches for 1 minute to obtain a blue print-out image of good quality. This procedure was repeated employing a number of other salts of basic ammonia derivaties in place of the aniline hydrochloride. Table I below lists the salts and the color of the print-out images obtained in each case.
- the color of the image formed in the embodiments of the invention in which the lightsensitive composition contains an aroyl azide or a vinylog of such an azide, a heterocyclic coupler, and a salt of a basic derivative of ammonia is dependent upon the pH of the stabilized coating.
- the dye base in this system is apparently red in color while its salts are blue.
- the color of the print-out image is, therefore, determined by the relative amounts of dye base and dye salt present and thus may range from blue through violet or red-violet as shown in Table I above.
- Example 14 A light-sensitive element comprising a composite support and light sensitive layer was prepared by dissolving 5 grams of 1-phenylcarbamido-2-azidobenzimidazole, 1 gram of benz[a]phenothiazine and 20 grams of cellulose triacetate in 162 grams of methylene chloride and 18 grams of methanol and coating the resulting dope on a glass plate to a thickness of 0.035 inch. The coating was dried for 6 hours at room temperature. The film was then stripped from the glass plate and exposed for two minutes to a sunlamp through a step-wedge negative. The visible image was intensified by heating several minutes at 65 C. A maximum density (Dmax) of 3.3 and a minimum density (Dmin) of 0.22 were obtained in the print-out image.
- Dmax maximum density
- Dmin minimum density
- Example 15 To 25 grams of a 10% dope of cellulose acetate propionate in 2-butanone were added 0.5 gram of the azide compound and 0.2 gram of the heterocyclic coupler. After solution was complete, the dope was used to make a coating on paper stock at a coverage of approximately 2 grams per square foot. The dope coating was exposed through a negative to a source of ultraviolet light to effect the print-out. Occasionally, the light-sensitive compounds were incompletely soluble in Z-butanone; in such cases they were dissolved in a benzene or ethylene chloride dope of polystyrene or a methanolic dope of polyvinyl butal and then coated in the usual manner. The images formed are described below.
- the ratio of the reactants can be varied considerably although it is generally preferred to employ approximately stoichiometric amounts of the azides and heterocyclic couplers. Any ratio of azide to heterocyclic coupler which will produce a print-out image of the desired contrast may be employed; however, the ratio required for this purpose depends upon the contrast desired, the intensity of color of the compound produced, the color of the background and the particular azide and heterocyclic coupler combination employed.
- Mixtures of two or more azide compounds with one or more heterocyclic couplers, or mixtures of one azide compound with two or more heterocyclic couplers are used to advantage in our print-out system.
- neutral-toned print-out images are desirable in portrait proofing applications.
- Neutral-toned print-out images are proucked by using two color image-forming systems which produce colors that combine to form a neutral image.
- the two color-forming systems should preferably have the same or nearly the same photographic speeds so that the neutral tones will be produced at all levels of image densities.
- Various variations from neutral tones are produced by either varying the ratios of the two color-forming systems from the neutral tone producing combination, or by using other mixtures of color-forming systems. Representative systems are illustrated by the following examples.
- Example 18 To 25 grams of a 10% solution of vinylite resin (decribed in Example 5) in Z-butanone was added 0.5 gram of 2-azido-1-phenylcarbamylbenzimidazole, 0.2 gram of phenothiazine and 0.2 gram of benzo[c]phenothiazine. This dope was coated by means of a plate-whirler onto a baryta-coated paper stock, dried and exposed to an ultraviolet light source through a continuous tone negative. The resulting print-out color when compared to that obtained from a similar formulation which lacked benzo[c] phenothiazine, exhibited a hue shift toward the green. This composition gave more pleasing prints with certain subjects, such as landscapes and marine scenes.
- Example 20 To 60 grams of a 10% solution of polystyrene in ethylene chloride was added 1.5 gram of 2-azido-1-phenylzinc, and 0.1 gram of phenothiazine. Coatings made from this formulation yielded a blue print-out image which was less saturated than that obtained when the benzofbjphenoxazine was omitted. This combination affords a better rendition of certain subjects, such as snow scenes and architectural subjects.
- certain of the light-sensitive compositions of the presetnt invention are also afiected by heat and this property can be used to advantage.
- certain of the azides can be inactivated, or removed from the coating by thermal diffusion by heating at temperatures of about 75150 C. for periods ranging from about 10 to 30 seconds or more. This makes it,
- heat may also be employed to intensify the print-out image obtained by exposure to light.
- the composition described in Example 14 which contains l-phenylcarbamido-2-azidobenzimidazole and benz[a]phenothiazinc is an example of such a composition.
- the print-out images can be stabilized advantageously by treating them with certain solvents which are capable of differentially extracting the residual light-sensitive azide from the photographic layer while leaving the major part of the print-out dye image and not attacking the vehicles.
- Solvents useful for this purpose at room temperature include methanol, ethanol, butyl acetate, a 4:1 mixture of isopropanol and acetone. Trichloroethylene is used to advantage at elevated temperatures for removing residual azide compound.
- a light-sensitive photographic element of claim 1 in which the said light sensitive organic azide and the said coupler compound are incorporated together with the said organic colloid binder in a self-supporting layer.
- the organic colloid binder is an organic high polymer selected from the class consisting of gelatin; casein; rubber; cellulose acetate; a copolymer of cellulose acetate and cellulose propionate; polystyrene; poly(vinyl alcohol); poly- (vinyl butal); and copolymers of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate;
- the organic azide has Formula IV
- the coupler has Formula IX.
- a light-sensitive photographic element comprising a photographic support coated with a light-sensitive composition comprising:
- At least one organic high polymer selected from the class consisting of gelatin; casein; rubber; cellulose acetate; a copolymer of cellulose acetate and cellulose propionate; polystyrene; poly(vinyl alcohol); poly(vinyl 'butal); and copolymers of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate;
- a light-sensitive photographic element comprising a photographic support coated with a light-sensitive composition comprising:
- (l) at least one organic high polymer selected from the class consisting of gelatin; casein; rubber; cellulose acetate; a copolymer of cellulose acetate and cellulose propionate; polystyrene; poly(vinyl alcohol); poly(vinyl butal); and copolymers of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate;
- a light-sensitive photographic element comprising a photographic support coated with a light-sensitive com- 45 position comprising:
- At least one organic high polymer selected from the class consisting of gelatin; casein; rubber; cellulose acetate; a copolymer of cellulose acetate and cellulose propionate; polystyrene; poly(vinyl alcohol); poly(vinyl butal); and copolymers of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate; (2) 2-azido-1-carboisobutoxymethylcarbamylbenzimidazole; and (3) benzo[b]phenox-azine.
- a light-sensitive photographic element comprising a photographic support coated with a light-sensitive composition comprising:
- (l) at least one organic high polymer selected from the class consisting of gelatin; casein; rubber; cellulose acetate; a copolymer of cellulose acetate and cellulose propionate; polystyrene; poly(vinyl alcohol); poly(vinyl butal); and copolymers of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate;
- Ar represents an aryl group
- Q represents a group selected from the class consisting of the oxygen atom, the sulfur atom, the selenium atom, and a NR group
- R represents a group selected from the class consisting of the hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, an alkoxy group, an aroyl group, a carbalkoxy group, and a carbamyl group
- R and R each represents a group selected from the class consisting of the hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, the nitro group, a halogen
- a light-sensitive photographic element of claim 7 containing additionally 2-azido-l-phenylcarbamylbenzimidazole and phenothiazine in the light-sensitive composition.
- a light-sensitive photographic element of claim 8 containing additionally 2-azido-l-phenylcarbamylbenzimd azole in the light-sensitive composition.
- a light-sensitive photographic element of claim 9 containing additionally phenothiazine in the light-sensitive composition.
- a light-sensitive photo-graphic element of claim 10 containing additionally 2-azido-IphenyIcarbamylbenzimidazole in the light-sensitive composition.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEE20480A DE1258265B (de) | 1960-02-05 | 1961-01-21 | Lichtempfindliche photographische Schicht |
| FR851233A FR1280220A (fr) | 1960-02-05 | 1961-01-31 | Nouveau produit photographique donnant des images directement visibles, et images obtenues sur ledit produit |
| GB3998/61A GB978092A (en) | 1960-02-05 | 1961-02-02 | Photographic printing paper |
| US227561A US3282693A (en) | 1960-02-05 | 1962-10-01 | Photographic printout methods and materials utilizing organic azide compounds and coupler compounds therefor |
| DEP1269A DE1269478B (de) | 1960-02-05 | 1963-09-07 | Lichtempfindliche Schicht |
| GB38383/63A GB1066965A (en) | 1960-02-05 | 1963-09-30 | Photographic print-out materials |
| FR949188A FR84410E (fr) | 1960-02-05 | 1963-10-01 | Nouveau produit photographique donnant des images directement visibles, et images obtenues sur ledit produit |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US688860A | 1960-02-05 | 1960-02-05 | |
| US227561A US3282693A (en) | 1960-02-05 | 1962-10-01 | Photographic printout methods and materials utilizing organic azide compounds and coupler compounds therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3282693A true US3282693A (en) | 1966-11-01 |
Family
ID=26676203
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US227561A Expired - Lifetime US3282693A (en) | 1960-02-05 | 1962-10-01 | Photographic printout methods and materials utilizing organic azide compounds and coupler compounds therefor |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3282693A (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE1258265B (fr) |
| FR (2) | FR1280220A (fr) |
| GB (2) | GB978092A (fr) |
Cited By (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3411905A (en) * | 1965-06-14 | 1968-11-19 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic masking process |
| US3519424A (en) * | 1966-02-25 | 1970-07-07 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photosensitive compounds and elements |
| US3532500A (en) * | 1967-07-25 | 1970-10-06 | Eastman Kodak Co | Light sensitive vesicular composition comprising an azido-s-triazine compound |
| US3617278A (en) * | 1967-03-31 | 1971-11-02 | Eastman Kodak Co | Azide sensitizers and photographic elements |
| US3660093A (en) * | 1968-07-08 | 1972-05-02 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Dry azido thermal diffusion copying process |
| US3716367A (en) * | 1971-05-26 | 1973-02-13 | American Cyanamid Co | N-succinimide additives for azide imaging systems |
| US3767409A (en) * | 1971-08-02 | 1973-10-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic triorganophosphine-azide dye forming composition and article |
| US3779762A (en) * | 1971-05-26 | 1973-12-18 | American Cyanamid Co | N-succinimide additives for azide imaging systems |
| US3844793A (en) * | 1970-10-19 | 1974-10-29 | American Cyanamid Co | Photosensitive azido material |
| US3856531A (en) * | 1971-08-02 | 1974-12-24 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic compositions and processes |
| US3923522A (en) * | 1973-07-18 | 1975-12-02 | Oji Paper Co | Photosensitive composition |
| US3933497A (en) * | 1972-12-08 | 1976-01-20 | American Cyanamid Company | Photosensitive azido processes |
| US3964911A (en) * | 1972-12-22 | 1976-06-22 | La Cellophane | Photographic reproduction processes using diazonium salts and substituted spiro[benzopyrane] |
| US4139390A (en) * | 1977-02-10 | 1979-02-13 | Eastman Kodak Company | Presensitized printing plate having a print-out image |
| US4271251A (en) * | 1978-10-19 | 1981-06-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photosensitive compositions |
| US4556625A (en) * | 1982-07-09 | 1985-12-03 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Development of a colored image on a cellulosic material with monosulfonyl azides |
| US4622284A (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1986-11-11 | Digital Recording Corporation | Process of using metal azide recording media with laser |
| US4695531A (en) * | 1985-07-25 | 1987-09-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Light-sensitive elements for radiographic use in the formation of an X-ray image |
| US4886735A (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1989-12-12 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Photopolymerizable recording materials and photoresist layers and lithographic printing plates based thereon |
| EP0779536A1 (fr) | 1995-12-04 | 1997-06-18 | Konica Corporation | Produit d'enregistrement sensible à la lumière et à la chaleur et procédé d'enregistrement l'utilisant |
| EP2100731A2 (fr) | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-16 | Fujifilm Corporation | Précurseur de plaque d'impression lithographique et procédé d'impression lithographique |
| EP2541322A1 (fr) | 2008-10-15 | 2013-01-02 | International Paper Company | Composition, procédé de préparation et procédé d'application et d'exposition pour papier d'imagerie lumineuse |
| US8586279B2 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2013-11-19 | International Paper Company | Imaging particulates, paper and process, and imaging of paper using dual wavelength light |
| WO2022181288A1 (fr) | 2021-02-26 | 2022-09-01 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Élément sensible aux rayonnements uv et kit sensible aux rayonnements uv |
| WO2022202362A1 (fr) | 2021-03-22 | 2022-09-29 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Outil de test et méthode de test |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2062650A (en) * | 1935-01-23 | 1936-12-01 | West End Chemical Company | Production of noncrystalline borax |
| US2844465A (en) * | 1954-03-17 | 1958-07-22 | Chalkley Lyman | Photographic process |
| US3061435A (en) * | 1954-04-03 | 1962-10-30 | Azoplate Corp | Lithographic printing plates and azido compositions therefor |
| US3099559A (en) * | 1959-08-31 | 1963-07-30 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Silver-free color reproduction process and composition therefor |
-
1961
- 1961-01-21 DE DEE20480A patent/DE1258265B/de active Pending
- 1961-01-31 FR FR851233A patent/FR1280220A/fr not_active Expired
- 1961-02-02 GB GB3998/61A patent/GB978092A/en not_active Expired
-
1962
- 1962-10-01 US US227561A patent/US3282693A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1963
- 1963-09-07 DE DEP1269A patent/DE1269478B/de active Pending
- 1963-09-30 GB GB38383/63A patent/GB1066965A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-10-01 FR FR949188A patent/FR84410E/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2062650A (en) * | 1935-01-23 | 1936-12-01 | West End Chemical Company | Production of noncrystalline borax |
| US2844465A (en) * | 1954-03-17 | 1958-07-22 | Chalkley Lyman | Photographic process |
| US3061435A (en) * | 1954-04-03 | 1962-10-30 | Azoplate Corp | Lithographic printing plates and azido compositions therefor |
| US3099559A (en) * | 1959-08-31 | 1963-07-30 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Silver-free color reproduction process and composition therefor |
Cited By (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3411905A (en) * | 1965-06-14 | 1968-11-19 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic masking process |
| US3519424A (en) * | 1966-02-25 | 1970-07-07 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photosensitive compounds and elements |
| US3617278A (en) * | 1967-03-31 | 1971-11-02 | Eastman Kodak Co | Azide sensitizers and photographic elements |
| US3532500A (en) * | 1967-07-25 | 1970-10-06 | Eastman Kodak Co | Light sensitive vesicular composition comprising an azido-s-triazine compound |
| US3660093A (en) * | 1968-07-08 | 1972-05-02 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Dry azido thermal diffusion copying process |
| US3844793A (en) * | 1970-10-19 | 1974-10-29 | American Cyanamid Co | Photosensitive azido material |
| US3716367A (en) * | 1971-05-26 | 1973-02-13 | American Cyanamid Co | N-succinimide additives for azide imaging systems |
| US3779762A (en) * | 1971-05-26 | 1973-12-18 | American Cyanamid Co | N-succinimide additives for azide imaging systems |
| US3767409A (en) * | 1971-08-02 | 1973-10-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic triorganophosphine-azide dye forming composition and article |
| US3856531A (en) * | 1971-08-02 | 1974-12-24 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic compositions and processes |
| US3933497A (en) * | 1972-12-08 | 1976-01-20 | American Cyanamid Company | Photosensitive azido processes |
| US3964911A (en) * | 1972-12-22 | 1976-06-22 | La Cellophane | Photographic reproduction processes using diazonium salts and substituted spiro[benzopyrane] |
| US3923522A (en) * | 1973-07-18 | 1975-12-02 | Oji Paper Co | Photosensitive composition |
| US4139390A (en) * | 1977-02-10 | 1979-02-13 | Eastman Kodak Company | Presensitized printing plate having a print-out image |
| US4271251A (en) * | 1978-10-19 | 1981-06-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photosensitive compositions |
| US4556625A (en) * | 1982-07-09 | 1985-12-03 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Development of a colored image on a cellulosic material with monosulfonyl azides |
| US4622284A (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1986-11-11 | Digital Recording Corporation | Process of using metal azide recording media with laser |
| US4695531A (en) * | 1985-07-25 | 1987-09-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Light-sensitive elements for radiographic use in the formation of an X-ray image |
| US4886735A (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1989-12-12 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Photopolymerizable recording materials and photoresist layers and lithographic printing plates based thereon |
| EP0779536A1 (fr) | 1995-12-04 | 1997-06-18 | Konica Corporation | Produit d'enregistrement sensible à la lumière et à la chaleur et procédé d'enregistrement l'utilisant |
| EP2100731A2 (fr) | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-16 | Fujifilm Corporation | Précurseur de plaque d'impression lithographique et procédé d'impression lithographique |
| EP2541322A1 (fr) | 2008-10-15 | 2013-01-02 | International Paper Company | Composition, procédé de préparation et procédé d'application et d'exposition pour papier d'imagerie lumineuse |
| US8586279B2 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2013-11-19 | International Paper Company | Imaging particulates, paper and process, and imaging of paper using dual wavelength light |
| US8586280B2 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2013-11-19 | International Paper Company | Composition, process of preparation and method of application and exposure for light imaging paper |
| US8980523B2 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2015-03-17 | International Paper Company | Imaging particulates, paper and process, and imaging of paper using dual wavelength light |
| EP2899592A1 (fr) | 2008-10-15 | 2015-07-29 | International Paper Company | Substrat revêtu d'une composition particulaire pour imagerie utilisant une lumière à longueur d'onde double et procédé pour la production de cette composition |
| WO2022181288A1 (fr) | 2021-02-26 | 2022-09-01 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Élément sensible aux rayonnements uv et kit sensible aux rayonnements uv |
| WO2022202362A1 (fr) | 2021-03-22 | 2022-09-29 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Outil de test et méthode de test |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1280220A (fr) | 1961-12-29 |
| GB978092A (en) | 1964-12-16 |
| FR84410E (fr) | 1965-02-05 |
| DE1269478B (de) | 1968-05-30 |
| DE1258265B (de) | 1968-01-04 |
| GB1066965A (en) | 1967-04-26 |
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