US329210A - quimby - Google Patents

Description

(No Model.)` j 3 Sheets-Sheet 1.

E. E. QUIMBY.. APPARATUS FOR DBGOLORIZING SUGAR LIQUOR BY UPWARD FILTRATION 4 THROUGH BONE BLACK. No.. 329,210.

Patented Oct. 27, 1885.

(No Model.) 3 sheets-sheet 2.

. E F.l QUIMBY.

APPARATUS EGR DBGOLORIZING SUGARYLIQUOR. BY UPWARD FILTRATION THROUGH BONE BLACK.

No. 32mm. @aten-,ted oct. 27, 1885.l

. 3 sheets-Sheet 3. E.' E. QUIMBY. APPARATUS FOR DEOOLORIZING SUGAR LIQUOR BY UPWARD FILTRATION THROUGH BONE BLACK.

(No Model.)

UNITED STATES PATENT GEEiCE.

.EDWARD E. QUIMBY, or ORANGE, AssiGNoE rro THE Eno. MATTHiEssnN a WiEcHEEs SUGAEEEEINING coifirANY, or JEEsEY cirY, New JERSEY.

.APPARATUS FOR DECOLORIZ'ING SUGAR-LIQUOR BY UPWARD FlLTRATl/Oil Tl-{ROUGH BONE-BLACK.

SPECIFICATIONforming part Qi' Letters Patent No. 329.210, dated October 27, 1885. Application sled August zo, isst. sei-m1 Nq, 174,871. (No motti.)

" power of which is maintained substantially unchanged by the gradual Iremoval of the ez;-4

f hausted bone-black and collected impurities from the bottom of the ilteringchamber and the concurrent feeding of fresh bone-black 2o into the top of the iiltering-chamber.

In the type of apparatus to which the present improvements are applied the sugar liquor is introduced into the bottom of the filtering-chamber under sufficient pressure or vl head to enable it to make yits way upward through the column of bone-black contained in the Viiltering-chamber to the level of the outlets through which'it escapes from the upper part of the illteri ngchamber. The stratum 3o of y bone-black at the bottom of the column with which the sugar-liquor is iirst brought into contact as it enters the ltering-chamber -is'that which soonest becomes exhausted, and hence requires to be remored. When all por 3 5 tions of the bottom stratung; are removed at a uniform ratethe column of bone-black descendsl bodily by its own gravity, provided the horizontal area of the stratum which is removed is equal to the greatest area of the 4o column in horizontal section.

vThe present invention consists, essentially, of a movable supporting and discharging instrumentality,upon which the column of bone black contained in the filtering-chamber is supported at the bottom, andwhichgvhen appropriately moved, shears or cuts off from the l bottom of the column a stratum o f bone-black .y `of .prescribed thickness.

l The discharging; instrumentality may have 5o variousfforms; but the invention is present p when theiiltering-chamber and the discharging instrumentality are so constructed rela; tively to each other that the discharging instrumentality, when set in operation, eiiects the removal of the entire bottomistratum of a 5 5 column which is of uniform cross-area from top to bottom.

The accompanying drawings represent thesel improvements applied to apparatus for effecting the decolorization of sugar-liquor by the 6o process Otupu'ard filtration-through boneblack, of the kind in which the exhausted boneLbl-acl; and collected impurities removed from the bottom of the filtering-chamber vby the discharging instrumentality fall into an inclined receiving-chamber, by which they are conducted to the bottom of a well provided with a chainandbucket elevator for elevating the vexhausted bone-black and collected impurities from the bottom of the 7ol .-well, and discharging `them from the top of the well upon a chute, which is above the level of the outlets through which the sugar-liquor is discharged from the filtering chamber. The'sugar-liquo'r is supplied to the apparatus 7 5 through -a service-pipe, which is introduced into the well at a suitable distance below the chute, and the elevator-buckets are made of wire-gauze or are perforated,so that the sugar- 4liquor may drain from them during the latter 8o part of their upward journey. Thus the sugar-liquor passes down the well and upward through the lfiltering-chamber.

The drawings are as follows: Figure l is a vertical section centrally intersecting the l- 8 5 tering and receiving chambers, and the well provided with the chain-and-bucket elevator. Fig. 2 is a top view. Fig. 3 is a horizontal `section through the line a: a; on Fig. l. Figs. 4 and 5 are .vertical sections of the supporter 9o and discharger, taken at right angles to each other through the lines y y on Fig. 3 and e z on Fig. 4, respectively.

The lt-eringchamber A may be circular, or,

las it is represented in the drawings, maybe rectangular in its horizontal section. In either event `it surmounts a receiving chamber, B,

' `which at its upper end is of greaterfarea in cross-section, in order that it'- maycontain the supporter and discharger C, which is adapted 10o .eremo .e

of the vessel into which the fresh bone-,black is ing' instrumentality cmisisting oi' a grate the introduced, which is beneath the dischargebars of which are set parallel to and are equit-roughs J and above the supporting and disdistant from each other, and have their upper charging .nstrumentality, is herein designated portions inclined laterally and formed into 5 as the @tering-chamber A. lt will he seen cutting-edges terminating in e planeinclined in 5o that the column of looneblaok contained in the the direction opposite tothe direction in which lteringchamher is of uniform cross-area from the upper portions oi the grate-hars are 'in vtop to bottom, and that the supporting and 'clined discharging instru'rnentalit5r is adapted to re d. The supporting and discharging instruf 1o move from lthe column its entire bottom mentality herein descrihed,providedwith the 55 stratum.. y l shield has and for the purpose set forth. i

lf in constructing apparatus oi' very large 5.- ln a supporting and discharglng instrudimensions it should he found necessary to mentality, substantially sneh as herein de strengthen the grate frame and hars, an interscrihed, the girder il', having its upper surface 15 mediate girder, D', may be introduced, as Uroun'ded or chamfered, as and for the purpose 6o shown in transverse section in Fig. 1, in set forth. v, which, as will he seen, the intermediate gird- 6. In apparatus for eiiecting the decoloriaer is of less depth than the'grate-bars, and tion of sugar-liquor by the process of upwa at the top is rounded or ohamfered on both iiltrationthronghhone-i: laclr,thecombination,

eo. sides, so that there will be no lcdgrnent upon as herein set forth, ola filtering-chamber for 65;

it of the Aerheuisted hone-black removed by conainingasolid column oi'hone-hlack ofnnithose portions of the cutting-edges .of the form area in cross-Section from top to bottom, grate-bars which are immediately 'above it. v a supporting and discharging instrumentality I ,claim as my invention-- A for supporting said column, outlets for the es# 25 l. ln apparatus for eiieeting the decolorizacape of the sugar-liquor from the ltering- 7o tion of. sugar-liquor oy the process of upward chamber at a prescribed elevation above the filtrationthroughbone-black,aiilteringehamsaid' supporting and discharging instrurnenf ber -for containing a column of bone-black of tality, means for supplying fresh bone-black uniform area in cross-section from top to botat the topof the filtering-chamber, areceivingu 3o tom, and a movable supporting and dischargchamber for receiving the exhausted bone- 75- ing instrumentality whose area of action equals blaekand collected impurities discharged from the crossareaof said column, and means-for the filtering-chamber, Y,meansi'or removing the imparting movement tothe said supporting said eXhaustedbone-hlack andimpurties from i and discharging instru mentality for removing the said receiving-chamber, and means forin- 35 froni thelower end of thesaid column astratum troducing into the receiving-chamber sugar- 8o of bone-black oi' prescribed uniform depth. liquor under sudicient pressure or head to 2. rEhe combination, with theiltering-cham enable it to make its way upward through the ber A and the receiving-chamber B, of the column of hone-black contained in the lter# horizontally-reciprocating supporting and dis ing-chamber and escape therefrom through the 4o charging instrumentality herein described, th outlets aforesaid.

same consistin of a grate the bars :of Whic are set parallegl to and 'equidistant from each EDW' E" QUE/XB I other, and have their upper portions inclined Witnesses: laterally in the same direction. F. 0. lde'rTHiEssnN,

35' 3. Areciprocatingsupporting' anddisoharg- E. G. Howes.

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